Judgment : Appellate Division Full List
 
Case Type
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Short Description
 

Case Number Parties Short Description
201
The Secretary, Bangladesh Bar Council, Dhaka
Vs.
Maksuda Parvin and others
It seems that the petitioners filed the writ petition on behest of the Prime University to regularize the wrong done by the university. In other words it is a test case by the Prime University to cover their wrong done and legalize other more than 1300 law students who completed LL.B (pass) course from the said University in violation of the undertaking by the university. This cannot be allowed.
202
Md. Montaj Uddin
Vs.
Ministry of Public Administration and others
The high handedness of the respondent nos.6 and 7 is reflected from the investigation report submitted by the Chief Judicial Magistrate as well as High Powered Committee formed by the Ministry of Education. The High Powered Committee submitted its report on 04.05.2015 and the High Court Division passed the impugned judgment and order with the observation on 28.07.2016. Thereafter, almost 6 years have been elapsed but no action has been taken as per recommendation of the High Powered Committee as well as observation of the High Court Division. It appears that the inquiry held by the High Powered Committee by the Ministry of Education found prima-facie truthfulness of the allegation. We are of the view that the Government may proceed on the basis of that investigation report without further delay. Accordingly the civil petition for leave to appeal is disposed of with the above observation.
203
Md. Gaisuddin Bhuiyan and others
Vs.
The Secretary, Security Services Division, Ministry of Home Affairs, Bangladesh Secretariat, Dhaka and others.
By now it is settled that though the appointing authority has right to amend/alter the Service Rules to suit the need of time but not to the detriment to the rights or privileges that existed at the relevant time when an employee of such appointing authority entered into its service.
204
The Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, represented by the Secretary, Ministry of Finance, Internal Resources Division, Segunbagicha, Ramna, Dhaka and others.
Vs
Moazzam Hossain, Proprietor of M/s. Abdullah Traders, 12, Madan Pal Lane, Nawabpur Road, Dhaka.
Customs Act, Section 83A: By now it is settled by the pronouncement of the apex court that a show cause notice is required to be served upon the notice receiver. Accordingly section 83A(2) provides that if the demand has the effect of imposing a fresh liability or enhancing an existing liability, a demand notice in writing shall be given by the officer of Customs to the person liable for the payment of additional duty and section 83A(3) mandates that unless otherwise specified in this Act, the due date for payment against the aforesaid demand notice shall be 30(thirty) working days from the date of issuance of such a demand notice by the officer of Customs.....It is apparent that though the petitioner was afforded an opportunity to reply and hearing but the petitioner without availing the opportunity invoke the writ jurisdiction impugning the demand notice. The High Court Division without considering paragraph-4 of the demand notice erroneously declared issuance of demand notice without lawful authority and made the Rule absolute referring section 32(3) of the Customs Act. Section 32 relates to untrue statement, error, etc. .......It appears that the High Court Division made the Rule absolute by taking an erroneous view without interpreting section 83A of the Customs Act in its true perspective. Accordingly, the civil petition for leave to appeal is disposed of with the above observation. Impugned judgment and order dated 01.06.2017 passed by the High Court Division in Writ Petition No.822 of 2015 is set aside.
205
Ariful Islam Shimul
Vs.
The State.
On perusal of the deposition of the witnesses it is found that there are minor discrepancies in the statement of the witnesses but those minor discrepancies do not affect the core of the prosecution case and cannot be the ground to disbelieve the evidence adduced by the prosecution.
The submissions of the learned Advocate that the prosecution failed to prove its case because of inability to bring independent witnesses do not merit consideration. Submission of the learned Advocate for the appellant regarding delay of 1(one) year in recording the statements of witness no.5 by the investigating officer cannot be a ground to discard the evidence. In the instant case as many as 3(three) different Police Officers investigated the case for cogent reason and it is apparent that the change of investigating officers contributed to the delay in examining the witness. Under such circumstances, any delay in examining the witness under section 161 of the Cr.P.C. will not prejudice the prosecution case.
206
The Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, represented by the Secretary, Ministry of Land, Bangladesh Secretariat, Ramna, Dhaka
Vs.
Md. Abdul Hye and others
Observations made by the High Court Division, in our opinion, are not warranted in the context of the issue before court. The High Court Division ought to have kept in mind that it was the legislative decision of the State which was the subject matter of dispute before it, while the High Court Division undoubtedly has the jurisdiction to determine the constitutionality of the ‘law’, the motives behind the law and the wisdom of the legislative body are not amenable to the judicial review.
The object of mandamus is to prevent disorder from a failure of justice and is required to be granted in all cases where law has established no specific remedy and whether justice despite demanded has not been granted. However, ordinarily the court will not exercise the power of the statutory authorities. It will at the first instance allow the statutory authorities to perform their own functions and would not usher the said jurisdiction itself.
Our considered view is that a writ of mandamus cannot be issued to the legislature to enact a particular legislation. Same is true as regards the executive when it exercises the power to make Rules, which are in the nature of sub-ordinate legislation. There is no statutory compulsion, on the part of the Government to enact a law in respect of properties which are vested to the Government and where institution have already been developed to be named after the name of the original owner.
It appears that the Government enacted a law, Act of 2001 (Amended in 2013), to dealt with the vested properties fairly and reasonably in accordance with the law. As such, there is no necessity to issue directions upon the Government regarding the vested properties.
207
Government and Bangladesh represented by the Senior Secretary, Ministry of Land and others Vs. Md. Selim Khan and others
The High Court Division cannot assume the power and jurisdiction of a particular authority conferred by a specific law/statute in exercising power under Article 102 of the Constitution of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh and thus, the High Court cannot declare a particular area as `Balumahal` making a particular law i.e. Ain 2010 nugatory or redundant. Thus, in this particular case the High Court Division has traveled beyond its jurisdiction declaring the mouzas in question as `Balumahal`.
208
Government of Bangladesh and others
Vs
Syed Fazle Elahi Obhi and others
When a Judicial Officer passed an order within the ambit of a particular law i.e. under the Code of Criminal Procedure said order cannot be interfered with under Article 102 of the Constitution of the Peoples Republic of Bangladesh unless said order is without jurisdiction or suffers from quorum non-judice.
209
Imam Sirajul Hoque and another
Vs
Director General Land Record and Survey Tejgaon Dhaka and others
Upon perusal of the above rule it is clear that the Director of Land Records and Surveys has been vested with the power to discharge all functions of a Revenue Officer and shall have all powers of Settlement Officer under rule 42A along with some other rules in respect of all operation under chapter XVII of the State Acquisition and Tenancy Act.
210

Mohammad Ali @ Sakil
Vs
The State

During recording of his confessional statement under section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the condemned-appellant Mohammad Ali @ Shakil stated that he was aged about 21 years. Having considered the evidence on record, the confessional statement as well as the statement recorded under section 342 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, we are of the view that the condemned-appellant was not a minor at the time of commission of the offence. Therefore, he was not entitled to get the privilege under the Children Act, 1974 so far as those relate to youthful offenders.

211

Bangladesh and Others
Vs
Ocean Containers Limited

From the SRO 354 dated 02.12.1999 it appears that the gazette notification was not operated by giving retrospective effect as such applications seeking exemption by the petitioner company were rejected justly and correctly by the NBR inasmuch as the ‘container terminal’ of the petitioner company was not entitled to get tax exemption before publication of gazette notification dated 02.12.1999. As the ‘container terminal’ in question was not within the purview of physical infrastructure facility when the petitioner company filed application seeking tax exemption and thus the NBR justly and legally rejected the application for exemption and also correctly rejected the review application dated 31.01.2000 seeking review of earlier order dated 18.10.1999 since there left no scope to review of that application by the NBR. Accordingly, we hold that the SRO No.354-Ain/99 dated 02.12.1999 having effect from the date of its publication left no scope to allow tax exemption to the ‘Unit-2’ of the respondent company and the NBR justly and legally rejected the applications filed by the respondent company.

212

Bangladesh and Others
Vs
Pragati Insurance Limited and others

It is apparent that budget speech by the Finance Minister is not enactment of Parliament but only financial proposals. The law is enacted when it is legislated by the Parliament and assented by the President of the Republic....
It is cardinal principle of construction that every statute is primafacie prospective unless it is expressly or by necessary implication made to have a retrospective operation.....
Admittedly, in the cases in hand competent VAT authority issued demand cum show cause notice upon the respondent-companies under section 55(1) of the VAT Act. Respondent companies prayed time for reply on the plea of pending representation of their Association to the NBR regarding explanation on the issue of charging VAT on “Insurance Commission Agent”. Waiting for few months, VAT authority issued notice fixing date of hearing. But the respondents without appearing in the hearing invoked the writ jurisdiction under Article 102 of the Constitution. From the demand cum show cause notice it is apparent that an adjudication process was initiated and the respondents sought time in writing to reply and thus the process awaiting adjudication. Against the adjudication order, forum of appeal is prescribed in the VAT Act. At this juncture, the writ petitions filed by the respondents as petitioners are not maintainable.

213

Government and others
Vs
Md. Mainul Haque and others

As per the relevant Nitimala there is no scope to give MPO to a teacher who has been appointed out of pattern and the writ petitioners having been appointed as a non-MPO post against the section teacher and their claimed of MPO benefit by avoiding the said ‘Nitimala’ cannot be enforced.

214

Hazrat Ali
Vs
The State, represented by the Deputy Commissioner, Dhaka

Evidence on a point is to be judged not by the number of witnesses produced but by its inherent truth.

215

Rafiqul Islam Sheikh,
Md. Mohon Khalifa,
Md. Mohon Khalifa and others.
Vs
The State.

In the instant case there is some inconsistency between confessional statements and postmortem report of the victim regarding the manner of killing. But this inconsistence does not create any doubt for the prosecution to prove its case as because the surrounding circumstances couple with confessional statements made by the condemned prisoners made them guilty in this case, thus, the inconsistency between postmortem report and confessional statements will not make any hindrance to establish this case for the prosecution.

216
Ahsan Shorfun Nur
Vs
The Administrator of Waqfs and others
We have no hesitation to hold that the Administrator of Waqf has got no jurisdiction to appoint a Mutawalli in a proceeding under section 32 of the Waqfs Ordinance, in particular appointing Joint Mutawalli along with the existing Mutawalli beyond the terms of deed of Waqf.
217
Mr. Md. Sanaullah, (Retired)
Vs
Government of Bangladesh and others
In the instant case there was no judicial or departmental proceedings pending against the petitioner at the time of his retirement; even no proceedings either judicial or department had been initiated against him within a year of his retirement. Thus, the action taken by the authority stopping the pay of the pension to the petitioner has no legal basis.
218
Director General (DG), Directorate General of Health and Service, Mohakhali, Dhaka and another.
Bangladesh, represented by the Secretary, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka and others.
Dr. Abu Saeed and others.
-Versus-
Dr. Md. Tajul Islam and others.
Dr. Abdul Karim and others.
It has to be borne in mind that the function or duty of a Court is not to do charity; rather it has to act in accordance with law to ensure justice. If an aspirant candidate or a participant of a particular selection process is provided job later on without participation in later selection process as decided by the concerned authority then this will create havoc in regular selection process and eligible and meritorious candidates will be deprived from getting job.
219
Minaz Ahmed and another
=Vs=
Arif Motahar and others
Having discussed as above we are of the view that in the cases initiated by the agency(s)/ organization(s) other than the Commission at the pre-trial stage before taking cognizance by the Special Judge, the Magistrate concerned is not powerless to entertain the application for bail of an accused under Money Laundering Protirodh Ain,2012.
220
The State Vs. Badal Kumar Paul
 Since codeine phosphate is a derivative of codeine, it has to be considered as scheduled narcotics and any portion of the mixture of codeine phosphate with any other liquid substance shall render the total amount of liquid substance as narcotics substances and punishment will be imposed based on the quantity of total amount of such combination.  Since the existence of codeine phosphate makes Phensedyl a narcotic combination, the possession of or carrying of Phensedyl is thus a punishable offence under Section 19(1) Serial 3 of the Narcotics Control Act, 1990.  It is well settled principle that if the prosecution case is proved otherwise beyond reasonable doubt based on evidence, the accused can be convicted despite the seizure list witnesses denied supporting the prosecution case i.e. recovery and seizure. The trial Court as well as the High Court Division successfully assessed that the prosecution had been able to prove beyond reasonable doubt that 250 bottles of Phensedyl amounting to 25 liters containing Chlorpheniramine Maleate and codeine phosphate have been recovered and seized from the possession of the accused-respondent.
221

Abdul Gaffar (Officer-in-Charge, Tejgaon Police Station, Dhaka) and another
=Vs=
Md. Mohammad Ali (Writ Petitioner) and others.

Compensation for doing excesses in abuse of the power of Police

Since both the appellants filed application admitting that being junior police officer they could not dealt with the matter in appropriate manner and tenders unconditional apology and also considering their entire service career, we are inclined to condone the compensation amount of Tk.5000/- as directed by the High Court Division to pay by each of the appellant nos.1 and 2 to the petitioner. The police personnel should keep in mind that the police force being specially trained as disciplined force and enjoys extra benefits and protection are maintained by the Government with tax money of the public for the purpose to serve the public as such the police personnel should be more cautious to maintain dignity of their profession as well as protect human rights of the citizens along with other rights enshrined in the constitution.

222

Abdur Rashid, Opposite Party No. 6 being dead his heirs Mohammad Hossain and others
=Vs=
Nurul Amin alias Abu Taher and others

In the present case the vendor-opposite party Sekandar Mia sold the case land to pre-emptee-opposite party Feroj Mia who was a stranger in the case land and said Feroj Mia transferred the land to opposite party no.6 Abdur Rashid, predecessor of the present appellants, on 21.06.1992 who was a co-sharer in the holding as such considering the view taken by their lordship in the case of 50 C.W.N. 806 as well as 35 DLR 238 and also distinguishing the facts of 35 DLR (AD) 225, We have no hesitation to hold that even after subsequent transfer by the stranger pre-emptee to another co-sharer of the holding, the pre-emptory right of a cosharer pre-emptor will not be defeated as because the subsequent transfer is subject to the right available against the original transfer and the subsequent transferee would be impleaded as party in the pre-emption proceeding and he would be entitled to get the consideration and compensation money as deposited by the pre-emptor.

223

Commissioner, Customs, Excise and VAT Commissionerate, Jassore and others
=Vs=
M/S. Perfect Tobacco Company Ltd., represented by its Managing Director

Section 42 of the VAT Act and article 102 of the Constitution of Bangladesh

In the instant case the writ-petitioner impugned adjudication order dated 15.08.2007 passed by the writ-respondent no.2 Assistant Commissioner, Customs, Excise and VAT Division, Kushtia which is an appealable order under section 42(1)(Ka) of the VAT Act and section 42(2)(Ka) mandates that 10% of the demanded VAT is to be deposited at the time of filing of the appeal. When there is a statutory provision to avail the forum of appeal against an adjudication order passed by the concern VAT Official then the judicial review under Article 102(2) of the constitution bypassing the appellate forum created under the law is not maintainable.

224
Durnity Daman Commission =Vs= Dr. Khandaker Mosharraf Hossain and another
From the order dated 25.01.2022 passed by the High Court Division in Criminal Appeal No.9295 of 2021
225
RAJUK and another =Vs= Dr. Tofail Hoque and another
From the judgment and order dated the 30th day of July, 2017 passed by the Appellate Division in Civil Petition for Leave to Appeal No.800 of 2016
226
Bangladesh, represented by the Secretary, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Bangladesh Secretariat, Dhaka and others =Vs= Md. Kamal Hossain and others
In view of the above two reported cases the earlier decision by this Division as reported in 18 MLR(AD), 372 has become in-operative and redundant. So it is now well settled that Court cannot pass an order to absorb the employees/officers of a project who have been appointed on contract basis under the revenue budget unless there is any statutory provision and thus the respondents claim of absorption in revenue budget on the principal or theory of legitimate expectation has got no legal basis.
227
Md. Abdul Gafur alias Milon and others =Vs= The State
From the judgment and order dated the 19th day of August, 2010 passed by the High Court Division in Death Reference No.115 of 2005 with Criminal Appeal Nos.3655, 3481, 3945 and 8389 all of 2005 and Jail Appeal Nos.893, 894, 895 and 896 all of 2005
228
Bangladesh, represented by the Secretary, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Bangladesh Secretariat, Dhaka and others =Vs= Md. Kamal Hossain and others
In view of the above two reported cases the earlier decision by this Division as reported in 18 MLR(AD), 372 has become in-operative and redundant. So it is now well settled that Court cannot pass an order to absorb the employees/officers of a project who have been appointed on contract basis under the revenue budget unless there is any statutory provision and thus the respondents claim of absorption in revenue budget on the principal or theory of legitimate expectation has got no legal basis.
229
Monir Ahmed Vs. The
From the judgment and order dated 27.11.2012 passed by the High Court Division in Death Reference No.39 of 2007 with Jail Appeal No.541 of 2007.
230
Md. Rafiqul Islam alias Rafique Vs. The State
From the judgment and order dated 12.05.2008, 13.05.2008 and 14.05.2008 passed by the High Court Division in Death Reference No.145 of 2004 with Criminal Appeal No.3664 of 2004 and Jail Appeal No.1185 of 2004.
231
Noor Mohammad alias Kalu alias Kalu Chor alias Kalo Dakat Vs. The State
From the judgment and order dated 20.11.2012 passed by the High Court Division in Death Reference No.93 of 2007 with Criminal Appeal No.6126 of 2007 and Jail Appeal Nos.1178-1180 of 2007
232
Sourthern University Bangladesh =Vs= Md. Osman and others
From the judgment and order dated 15.01.2019 passed by the High Court Division in Criminal Miscellaneous Case No.52894 of 2017
233
Md. Zahangir =Vs= The State
From the judgment and order dated 18.11.2013 passed by the High Court Division in Death Reference No.78 of 2008 with Criminal Appeal No.5919 of 2009 and Jail Appeal No.812 of 2008
234
Md. Shaheb Ali Fakir =Vs= The State
From the judgment and order dated 05.07.2015 passed by the High Court Division in Death Reference No.38 of 2010 with Jail Appeal No.186 of 2010
235
Md. Mahbubar Rahman =Vs= The State
From the judgment and order dated 26.05.2014, 27.05.2014, 28.05.2014
236
Md. Aminul Islam =Vs= The State
From the judgment and order dated 10.10.2013 passed by the High Court Division in Death Reference No.62 of 2008 with Criminal Appeal No.4028 of 2008 and Jail Appeal No.721 of 2008
237
Shafiqul Azam and others =Vs= The State
From the judgment and order dated 05.02.2020 passed by the High Court Division in Criminal Miscellaneous Case No.58852 of 2019
238
Iqbal Hossain and anr = Vs= The State
From the judgment and order dated 19.05.2011 passed by the High Court Division in Criminal Appeal No.4905 of 2009 heard analogously with Death Reference No.47 of 2009 and Criminal Appeal Nos.4888,4898,4911,4931,5029,4922 , 7970 of 2009 and 569 of 2010 and Jail Appeal Nos.497,498,499 and 500 of 2009.
239
Durnity Daman Commission =Vs= G. B. Hossain and ors
From the judgment and order dated 02.05.2021, 05.05.2021, 16.03.2021, 26.01.2020 and 14.03.2021 passed by the High Court Division in Writ Petition Nos.4162, 4437, 824 of 2021, 13300 of 2019 and 1046 of 2021 respectively.
240
Md. Shukur Ali and another Vs The State
 It is true that there is no eye witness in the instant case, but the inculpatroy, true, and voluntary confessional statements of two accused, and the circumstances particularly long absconsion by Shukur and Sentu are so well connected to indicate that those circumstances render no other hypothesis other than the involvement of the appellants in the alleged rape and murder thereof. The confessional statement of a co-accused can be used for the purpose of crime control against other accused persons even if there is a little bit of corroboration of that confessional statement by any sort of evidence either direct or circumstantial.  In performing our duties, this court is charged with the task of not only assessing the facts against the law, but also considering the impacts of judgments that are pronounced and any assessment made on the overall justice system.  With modern criminal justice mechanism, the right against self-incrimination is one that stands as a cornerstone. As such, confessions by a co-accused are generally inadmissible against the accused in a concerned case. However, in our duties of administering justice, we are sometimes faced with a case that forces us to consider aspects of larger policy at play.  The balance between crime control and due process models of justice is such a consideration that requires reassessment with changing times and upon the fact of each case. The case before us is one of such a heinous crime, where measures of control are made far more necessary, to ensure that justice can be brought to the victim in question. As such, while due process is still of utmost importance; crime control considerations must be made as well.  We find strong circumstantial evidence in the instant case that the deceased was raped before murder by the appellants. Before killing, appellant Shukur Ali stabbed Sabina with the knife on the different parts of her body including on her private organ which resulted to her harrowing death.  We are of the view that undue sympathy to impose inadequate sentence would do more harm to the justice system to undermine the public confidence on the judiciary. It is the duty of the Court to award appropriate sentence considering the gravity of the offence. Considering the nature and gravity of the offence committed by the appellant Shukur Ali, we are of the view that the cruelty and violence with which he killed Sabina, the ends of justice demands his death sentence.
241
The State =Vs= Aslam Shikder
From the order dated the 18th of June, 2019 passed by the High Court Division in Criminal Appeal No.5923 of 2019
242
Anowar Hossain Vs. The State
As there is no eye witness in the instant case, we are inclined to examine the circumstantial evidence. The principle of circumstantial evidence to prove the guilt of an accused is that the prosecution has to prove the circumstantial evidence beyond reasonable doubt and the chain of circumstances should be cogent and consistent showing that the accused is compatible with the circumstances. If the evidence is analyzed, we can find the chain of circumstances linking on fact with the other about the complicity of the convict-appellant. The first chain was to take the deceased by the appellant towards the house of the informant, the father of the deceased. The second chain was the so called abduction of the deceased in the custody of the appellant but he did not raise any alarm after the abduction. The third chain was not to inform the informant and the police station regarding the abduction, rape and killing of the deceased in front of the appellant. Fourth chain was that the appellant was looking pale and suspicious after the occurrence as narrated by P.Ws.1 and 2. We find the consistency regarding the involvement of the convict-appellant Anowar Hossain so far as regards the chain of circumstances disclosed in the instant case.
243
Md. Fazlul Haque Sarder -Vs- Grameen Phone Limited and others
From the judgement and order dated the 15th day of December, 2016 passed by the High Court Division in Writ Petition Nos. 16679 to 16752, 16782 to 16859, 16926 to 16963, 16969 to 16970, 16972 to 16990, 17000 to 17018, 17058 to 17117 and 17268 of 2012
244
Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd -Vs - Bengal Techno Leather Ltd.
From the judgement and order dated the 28th day of November, 2012 passed by the High Court Division in Summary Suit No.5 of 2012
245
Phoenix Finance and Investment Limited (PFIL), Principal Branch, Eunoos Centre (Level-11), 52-53, Dilkusha Commercial Area, Motijheel, Dhaka. Vs Yeasmin Ahmed and another
246
Government of Bangladesh VS Ali Karam Reza
247
Ataur Mridha alias Ataur -Vs- The State
From the judgment and order dated 14.02.2017 passed by Appellate Division in Criminal Appeal No.15 of 2010.
248
Aziz and others Vs The State
From the judgment and order dated 29.11.2012 passed by the High Court Division in Death Reference No.53 of 2007 with Jail Appeal Nos.763, 764, 765 of 2007 and Criminal Appeal No.3341 of 2007
249
Saudi Arabian Airlines Corporation represented by its Country Manager, Dhaka Office =Vs= M/S Saudi Bangladesh Services Company, Ltd. Orchard Plaza, 71 Nayapaltan (VIP Road), Dhaka and represented by its Managing Director
From the judgment and order dated 15.01.2009 passed by the High Court Division in Arbitration Case No.02 of 2006
250
Kanai Chandra Das =Vs = Sree Nipendra Chandra Mondal
From the judgment and order dated 13.10.2008 passed by the High Court Division in Civil Revision No.1576 of 2003
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