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     “This  is  a  title  suit.  The  plaintiff  filed  this  for recovery of khas possession by evictig the defendant from the suit land.

Haji Asir Ali, Abdul Aziz, father of the plaintiff and Mohammad Haji was the original owner of the suit land including the others land. The suit land and other land was  recorded  in  the  name  of  their  in  the  Settlement survey. Then Abdul Aziz, father of the plaintiff purchased the suit land including other land vide registered deed no. 974 dated 28.03.1944 and became possession and owner. In the provisional survey of Bangladesh the suit land was recorded in the name of the father of the plaintiff.

The defendant are the relatives of the plaintiff. At the  request  of  the  defendants’  the  plaintiff  gave permission to the defendants to live in the suit land in the middle  of  1990.  Considering  the  helplessness  of  the defendants the plaintiffs made katcha house for there.

The defendants are permissive possessor . They do not have title over the suit land . The plaintiff requested the defendants to leave the possession of the suit land verbally for several times.

On 21.04.2004  the plaintiff gave notice to the defendants through advocate to leave the possession of the suit land. The defendants did not pay heed to the notice of the plaintiff. For the reason the plaintiff filed this suit for recovery of khas possession.

Defendant  no.  1  contested  in  the  suit  by  filing written statement. The defendant side claimed  that  the statements  of  the  plaint  is  not  true.  The  case  of  the defendant in brief is as follows:-

The original owner of the suit land including the other lands was Hazi Ashid Ali. Abdul Jasir Ali and Muhammad Ali. After the death of the original recorded owner, a written partition deed was executed among the heirs of them on.14-3-1989 Abdul Aziz , father of the plaintiff and his brother Matasin Ali, father of the defendants no. 1-3 got 30 decimal land through the partition deed. Matasin Ali the predecessor of the defendants was lliterate ands  simple.  The  function  of  recroding  the  suit  land  was entrusted upon the Abdul Aziz, father of the plaintiff.

In the khatian only the name of Abdul Aziz was recorded wrongly.  At  the  interogation  of  the  Matsin  Ali,  Abdul  Aziz promised that he would rectify the record or transfer possession of his portion physically.

In the above noted paratition deed Abdul Aziz, father of the plaintiff took the thumb impression of the Matasin Ali on the

partitrion deed on condition that protion of the total land would be given to the father of the defendants.

Subsequently  the  father  of  the  defendants  claimed  his equal share equivalent to 15 ( fifteen ) decimal land and Abdul Aziz, father of the plaintiff asssured him for giving 15 decimal land. With the assurance of the predecessor of the plaintiff the defendants  father  possessed  the  suit  land  by  constructing dwelling house thereon.

After the death of the father of the defendants claimed 15 decimal land from the father of the plaintiff. Then he informed that he would give only 7.5 decimal landto the defendants, the defendants  became  astonished  at  the  behaviour  of  the predecesser  of  the  plaintiff.  Like  their  predecessor  of  the answering defendants used to posses the suit land beyond the limitation constructed a house measuring 19.5 feet length and 15 feet breadth. They have been living in this house like their father.

They have been possessing the suit beyond the limitation period like their predecessor. In present survey the surveyor note down their name to see their possession and provide porcha . The answering defendants were never the permissive possessor of the plaintiff. The statements of the plaintiff is false. Therefore, the suit is liable to be dismissed with cost.

Issues

1.                  Is the suit maintainable in its present form ?
2.                  Is the suit barred by limitation ?
3.                  Is the suit bad for defect of parties ?
4.                  Has the plaintiff title and possession in the suit land ? Has dispossed from the suit land ?
5.                  Is the plaintiff entitle to get relier as prayed for ? Discussion and decision

In order to prove the order plaintiff side produced 03 ( three  )  witnesses  before the  court  and  submitted  documents which have been marked as exhibit 1 and 2 . On the other hand defendant side examined 05 ( five ) witnesses.

Issue no.1

The defendant side claimed in the written statement that the suit is not maintainable in its present form. They did not explain in detail how the suit is not maintainable . They did not raise the issue at the time of trial or argument. I do not find any legal bar regarding the maintainability of the suit.

Therefore  it  is  hereby  decided  that  the  suit  is maintainable in its present form .

Issue no. 2

The defendant side claimed in the written statement that the suit is barred by limitation . They did not explain the matter in their written statement in detail how the suit is barred by limitation. However, at the time of argument the advocate for the defendant argued that the suit is barred by limitation, because according to the plaint , the defendants have been possessing the suit land since 1990 as a permissive possessor .

Notice of eviction was given on 21.04.2004 . Hence, the suit is barred by limitation . On the other hand, the learned advocate for the plaintiff argued that the cause of action of the suit arose from the date of notice of eviction e.g. 21.04.2004 and they filed the suit on 26.05.2004. Therefore the suit is filed within the time. Considering the above noted facts I am of the opinion that the suit is not barred by limitation. The issue is hereby decided infavour of the plaintiff.

Issue no.3

The defendant side claimed in their written statement that the suit is bad for defect of parties . They did not state the name to whom the plaintiff did not include as a necessary parties. The defendant side did not take any step in this regard at the stage of 30 C.P.C. The advocate for the plaintiff argued that they include all the permissive possessor of the suit land.

Therefore, I am of the opinion that the suit is not bad for defect of parties.

Issue no.4

The plaintiff claimed that his father Abdul Aziz was the recorded owner of the suit land . It appears from the S.A Khatian that the name of Abdul Aziz , father of the plaintiff was recreded in the S.A Khatian no. 191. The plaintiff side also claimed that his father Abdul Aziz purchased the suit land and others lands by registered deed no. 974 dated 07-03-1944.(Exhibit no.1) in this deed, no, plot was mentioned . The plaintiff did not take any step for local investigaion.

On  the  other  hand  defendant  side  claimed  that  Abdul Aziz,  father  of  the  plaintiff  and  Matasin  Ali,  father  of  the defendant are brothers and they are the sons of late Zasir Ali. The defendant side submitted a inheritance certificate issued by the  administrator  of  Beanibazar  Pouroshava.  Sylhet.  But  the defendant side did not prove the certificate formally . D.W-2 Abdul Kadir said the following at the time of cross examination in support of the above noted facts:

ÒZwQi Avjxi GKRb fvB wQj | Zvi bvg nvRx Rwgi Avjx | Rwgi Avjxi 2 †Q‡j nvRx Av: AvwRR, gZwQi Avj, 2 †g‡q KwUbv wewe, myiæRv wewe | Ó

D.W.-3  said  the  following  at  the time  of  cross examination:-

Ò ev`x I weev`x Avcb PvPvZ fvB †evb | Ó

P.W-1 admitted the above noted facts impliedly at his chief in examination:-

Ò weev`xMb Avgvi AvZ¥xq| Zckxj ewY©Z f~wg‡Z emevm Kivi Rb¨ 1990 mv‡ji

gvSvgvwS‡Z weev`xMb‡K AvZ¥xq wnmv‡e _vKvi AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kiv nq| Ó From the above noted facts I am of the opinion that Abdul Aziz and Motasin Ali are brothers.

The defendant side claimed that a written partition deed was executesd among the heirs of the Asid Ali, Zasir Ali and Mohammad Ali. The defendants side submitted a unregistered partition deed ( Photo copy ). I have perused the partition deed. It appears that the signature given by Abdul Aziz in the aforsaid partition deed and in the General Power of Attorney in favour of plaintiff is same and identical.

Another intersting and important aspect of this suit is that Abdul Aziz is still alive in good health . But he neither filed this suit nor  gave deposition in this suit. The General Power of Attorney executed by Abdul Aziz in favour of his son Abdul Karim (Plaintiff of the suit) was not filed at the time of filling suit . It was filed at the time of argument stage.

Plaintiff  side  claimed  that  the  defendants  are  the permissive possession of the plaintif. The plaintiff admitted the possession of the plaintiff. On the other side, the defendant side claimed that the plaintiff never possessed the suit land. They have been  possessing   the  suit  land  since  long.  Before  than,  their father  Matasin  Ali  possessed  the  suit  land.  D.W-4   said  the following  regarding  the  possession  at  the  time  of  cross examination:-

Òbvwjkv  Rwg‡Z  weev`xMb  gZwQb  Avjxi  Iqvwikm~‡Î  gvwjK|  Rwgi  Avjxi DËivwaKvix wn‡m‡e bvwjkv Rwg gZwQi Avjx `Lj Ki‡Zv| Ó

Òbvwjkv Rwg‡Z eZ©gv‡b wU‡bi Ni Av‡Q | Ni 15 eQi Av‡M wbg©vY Kiv nq | 15 eQi Av‡M bvwjkv Rwg‡Z gZwQi Avjx Ni evbvq, Ni evbvB‡Z Avwg †`‡LwQ| Ó I have perused the depositions of the all the witnesses of this suit from the deposition of the witnesses it is evident that the plaintiff

had never possession in the suit land . The defendants have been possessing the suit land since long time.

Considering the above noted facts and circumstances I

am of the oponion that plaintiff has no title and possession in the

suit land. The plaintiff miserably failed to prove his possession.

The plaintiff failed to prove when and how he has been dispossed from the suit land .

Issue no.5

The plaintiff failed to proved his case. Hence he is not entitled to

get relief as prayed for.

Court fees paid is adequate .

Hence, it is

ORDERED

That the suit is dismissed on contest against the defendant no.1

and exparte against the rest of the defendants without cost.

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Avcxj `v‡q‡ii KviY wnmv‡e Avcx‡ji †g‡gv‡Z GB g‡g© D‡jøL Kiv nq †h, weÁ wb¤œ Av`vj‡Zi MwVZ 5 wU wePvh© wel‡qi g‡a¨ gvgjvi iÿbxqZv , Zvgvw` Ges cÿ‡`vl msµvšÍ welq mg~n ev`xi AbyKy‡j wb®úwË Kiv m‡Z¡I g~j gvgjv wWmwgm Kiv mwVK I AvBbm½Z nqwb| weÁ wb¤œ Av`vjZ GwU Abyaveb Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Qb †h,  `vexK…Z 3/3/1944 Bs Zvwi‡Li `wj‡ji wfwˇZ bvwjkx f~wg msµvšÍ 191 bs LwZqv‡b AvcxjKvixi wcZv Av: AvRx‡Ri  bv‡g †iKW© n‡q‡Q | Kv‡RB D³ `wjjf~³ m¤úwË m‡iRwg‡b Z`šÍ Kiv DwPZ wQj g‡g© weÁ wb¤œ Av`vj‡Zi wm×všÍ mwVK I AvBbm½Z nqwb | weÁ wb¤œ Av`vjZ †eAvBbxfv‡e weev`xMb KZ©„K  `vwLjx Kw_Z  A‡iwRwóªK…Z  ev‡Uvqviv `wj‡ji d‡UvKwc we‡ePbvq wb‡q Av: AvRx‡Ri `¯ÍLZ h_vh_ I mwVK Av‡Q g‡g© wm×všÍ cÖ`vbµ‡g gvgjvwU wWmwgm Kiv b¨vq wePvi cwicwš’| weÁ wb¤œ Av`vjZ †gŠwLK I `vwjwjK mvÿ¨ cÖgvbvw` h_vh_fv‡e we‡ePbv bv K‡i †gvKÏgvwU †eAvBbxfv‡e wWmwgm K‡ib |  D‡jøwLZ Kvi‡Y weÁ wb¤œ Av`vj‡Zi ZwK©Z ivq I wWwµ evwZjµ‡g g~j gvgjvq wWwµ cÖ`v‡bi cÖv_©bv Kiv nq|

we‡eP¨ welqt

1| weÁ wb¤œ Av`vjZ KZ©„K cÖPvwiZ weMZ 17/06/2007 Bs Zvwi‡Li iv‡q D‡j−wLZ  hyw³ I wm×všÍ mg~n AvBbvbyM I mwVK n‡q‡Q wK bv |

2|  AÎ Avcxj gÄyi†hvM¨ wK bv |

Av‡jvPbv I wm×vš—

Av‡jvPbv I wm×vš— MÖn‡bi Rb¨ mKj we‡eP¨ welq GK‡ÎAv‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv| Avcxj ïbvbxKv‡j AvcxjKvix c‡¶i weÁ AvBbRxwe Avcx‡ji †g‡gvi mg_©‡b GB g‡g© D‡j−L K‡ib †h, bvwjkx m¤úwË msµvš— †iKW© 28/3/44 Bs Zvwi‡Li avivevwnKZvq ev`xi wcZvi bv‡g nIqv m‡Z¡I weÁ wb¤œ Av`vjZ D³

`wjjf~³ m¤úwË m‡iRwg‡b Z`š— Kiv DwPZ wQj  g‡g© fyj wm×vš— cÖ`vb K‡ib |

weÁ AvBbRxwe  AviI e‡jb, bvwjkx m¤úwˇZ  weev`x †imc‡Û›U c¶ AbygwZ

my‡Î `LjKvi wK bv †mB welqwU g~j  gvgjvi cÖavb  wba©vib‡hvM¨ welq nIqv m‡Z¡I weÁ wb¤œ Av`vjZ D³ wel‡q c„_K wePvh© welq MVb bv K‡i fzj wePvh©

wel‡qi Av‡jv‡K wm×vš— cÖ`vb K‡ib| D‡j−wLZ Kvi‡Y g~j gvgjvwU mwVK wePvh© welq MÖnbµ‡g Zvi Av‡jv‡K wm×vš— MÖnbK‡í c~b: wePv‡i wigv‡Û †cÖi‡Yi Av‡e`b

K‡ib|   Aciw`‡K  †imc‡Û›U  c‡¶i weÁ AvBbRxwe ïbvbxKv‡j e‡jb,   g~j

gvgjvwU `v‡q‡ii †Kvb AwaKvi ev`x c‡¶i bvB| ev` c‡¶i `vexK…Z `wj‡j `vM, LwZqvb bv _vKvq m‡iRwg‡b Z`š— Qvov `wjjf~³ m¤úwË bvwjkv m¤úwË wK bv Zv wba©vi‡bi my‡hvM bvB| †gvKÏgvi g~j¨vqb mwVK nqwb| †gvKÏgv `v‡q‡ii KviY

ev cause of action cÖgvwYZ nqwb| Kv‡RB AÎ Avcxj bv gÄyi Kivi cÖv_©bv Kiv nq|

g~j gvgjvi AviRx, weev`xc‡¶i wjwLZ Reve, Dfqc‡¶i cÖ`Ë mv¶¨ cÖgvY, cÖ`k©bx wPwýZ KvMRvw`, AÎ Avcx‡ji †g‡gv mn bw_ wek`fv‡e ch©v‡jvPbv Kijvg|

Dfqc‡¶i `vexi †cÖw¶‡Z weÁ wb¤œ Av`vj‡Zi ZwK©Z iv‡qi h_v_©Zv  wba©vibK‡í bw_ ch©v‡jvPbvq †`Lv hvq , g~j gvgjvi AviRx‡Z GB g‡g© `vex Kiv

nq †h, ev`x Av: Kwi‡gi wcZv Av: AvRxR bvwjkx f~wg‡Z ¯^Z¡evb I `LjKvi

_vKve¯’vq weev`xMb AvZ¥xq nIqvq Zv‡`i Aby‡iv‡a bvwjkx m¤úwˇZ emev‡mi

Rb¨ 1990 m‡bi cÖ_g fv‡M weev`xMb‡K AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges weev`xMb AbygwZm~‡Î bvwjkx f~wg‡Z emevm K‡i Avm‡Qb| bvwjkx m¤úwË cÖ‡qvRb nIqvq

cieZ©x‡Z weev`xMb‡K bvwjkx m¤úwËi `Lj †Q‡o w`‡Z ejv m‡Z¡I weev`xMb †Q‡o

bv †`Iqvq g~j gvgjvwU `v‡qi Kiv nq| A_©vr AviwR Abymv‡i bvwjwk m¤úwËi

gvwjK ev`xi wcZv Av: AvwRR Ges wZwbB bvwjwk m¤úwË weev`xMb‡K `L‡ji

AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡ib| †m‡¶‡Î bvwjwk m¤úwË eve` weev`xMb‡K D‡”Q` Ki‡Z n‡j

D³ Av: AvRxR KZ©„K gvgjv `v‡qi Kivi K_v| A_P g~j gvgjvwU `v‡q‡ii mgq

Av: AvwRR RxweZ I my¯’¨ _vKv m‡Z¡I Av: AvwRR `v‡qi K‡ibwb eis Zvi †Q‡j

Av: Kwig gvgjvwU `v‡qi K‡ib| Av: AvwRR gvgjv `v‡qi bv Kivi †Kvb e¨vL¨vI

AviwR‡Z cÖ`vb Kiv nqwb| Kv‡RB Kw_Z g~j g gjvwU Av: AvwR‡Ri RxweZKv‡j

Zvi †Q‡j Av: Kwig KZ©„K `v‡qi Kivi gZ Locas-standi ev AwaKvi ev`xi bvB|

G e¨vcv‡i Avcx‡ji †g‡gv‡Z e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb Kiv nq †h, Av: AvwRR KZ©„K cÖ`Ë

Power of Attorney  g~‡j Zvi †Q‡j Av: Kwig KZ©„K g~j gvgjvwU `v‡qi Kivq Av: Kwi‡gi gvgjv `v‡qi Kivi AwaKvi bvB g‡g© D‡j−‡L gvgjv wWmwgm Kiv

AvBbm½Z nqwb| G e¨vcv‡i bw_ ch©v‡jvPbvq †`Lv hvq, g~j †gvKÏgvi mv¶¨ cÖgvY

mgvß nIqvi c‡i hyw³ZK© ïbvbxKv‡j Av: Kwi‡gi eive‡i cÖ`Ë Av: AvRx‡Ri

Power of Attorney Av`vj‡Z `vwLj Kiv nq hv weÁ wb¤œ Av`vjZ m¤ú~Y© mwVK fv‡e MÖnY K‡ibwb| g~j gvgjvi AviwR‡Z GB g‡g© †Kvb D‡j−L bvB †h, g~j

gvgjvwU Av: AvwR‡Ri cÖ`Ë Power of Attorney g~‡j ¶gZvcÖvß n‡q Av: Kwig KZ©„K `v‡qi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB GB e¨vcv‡i cÖ`Ë weÁ wb¤œ Av`vj‡Zi wm×vš— mg~n mwVK I wbf©yj g‡g© AÎ Av`vjZ g‡b K‡ib| Kv‡RB Av: Kwi‡gi bvwjwk m¤úwˇZ ¯^xK…Z g‡Z †gvKÏgv `v‡q‡ii mgq ¯^Z¡ ¯^v_© `Lj bv _vKvq Zvi AvbxZ weev`xMb‡K D‡”Q` Kiv gvgjvq ev`x Av: Kwig †Kvb cÖwZKvi †c‡Z cv‡ib bv |

weev`xM‡bi bvwjkx m¤úwË `L‡ji welqwU ev`x KZ©„K m¤ú~Y© ¯^xK…Z| Z‡e

G e¨vcv‡i ev`x c‡¶i `vex Abyhvqx ev`xi wcZv Av: AvwR‡Ri ¯^Z¡ `Ljxq bvwjkx m¤úwË Av: AvwRR KZ©„K Zvi AvZ¥xq weev`xMb‡K mvgwqKfv‡e †fvM `L‡ji AbygwZ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q Ges weev`xM‡bi Amnvq‡Z¡i K_v we‡ePbv K‡i Av: AvwRR bvwjkx f~wg‡Z weev`xMb‡K A¯’vqxfv‡e KvuPv M„n wbg©vY K‡i †`b| ev`xc‡¶i D‡j−wLZ `vexi †cÖw¶‡Z g~j gvgjvi cÖavb wba©vib‡hvM¨ welqwU GB †h, weev`x †imc‡Û›Uc¶ bvwjkx f~wg‡Z ev`x/AvcxjKvixi wcZv Av: AvwR‡Ri AbygwZ m~‡Î `LjKvi bvwK †imc‡Û›UMb wcZvi Avgj †_‡K bvwjkx m¤úwˇZ ¯^Z¡evb wnmv‡e `Lj cwiPvjbv K‡i Avm‡Qb| GB wel‡q ev`x-AvcxjKvixi `vex cÖwZwóZ Ki‡Z

n‡j ev`x-AvcxjKvix‡K m‡›`nvZxZ fv‡e cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, cÖK…Zc‡¶ weev`xMb‡K bvwjkx m¤úwË mvgwqKfv‡e `Lj Kivi Rb¨ AbygwZ †`Iqv n‡qwQj|

A_P g~j gvgjvi AviwR n‡Z †`Lv hvq, D³iƒc AbygwZ cÖ`v‡bi mywbw`©ó ZvwiL, gvm, mgq AviwR‡Z Av‡`Š D‡j−L bvB| g~j gvgjvi AviwRi 2q `dvq GB g‡g© D‡j−L Kiv nq †h, weev`xMb ev`xi AvZ¥xq nIqvq ev`x A_©vr Av: Kwig Zckxj ewY©Z bvwjkx m¤úwˇZ emev‡mi Rb¨ 1990 m‡bi ga¨fv‡M AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡ib

Ges D³ f~wg‡Z A¯’vqxfv‡e KvuPv M„n wbg©vb K‡i †`b| ev`xc‡¶i ¯^xK…Zg‡Z D³ mg‡q Zvi wcZv Av: AvwRR RxweZ wQ‡jb Ges my¯’ I ¯^vfvweK wQ‡jb| †mB‡¶‡Î

ev`x KZ©„K bvwjkx m¤úwËwU ev`xMb‡K `Lj cÖ`v‡bi AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kivi †hgb K_v

bq †Zgwb weev`xMb KZ©„K ev`x Av: Kwig‡K bvwjkx m¤úwË mvgwqKfv‡e emevm Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kivi Av‡`Š †Kvb KviY _vK‡Z cv‡ibv| GQvov ev`x Av: Kwig wc,Wwe−D-1 wnmv‡e mv¶¨ cÖ`vbKv‡j Revbe›`x‡Z GK ch©v‡q D‡j−L K‡ib, weev`xMb Amnvq nIqvq Zvi wcZv Av: AvwRR bvwjk f~wg‡Z weev`xMb‡K KvuPv M„n wbg©vb K‡i †`b| A_P AviwRi 2q `dvi e³e¨ Abyhvqx, ev`xi wcZv Av: AvwRR weev`xMb‡K bvwjkx m¤úwˇZ KvuPv M„n wbg©vb K i †`bwb eis ev`x wb‡RB bvwjkx m¤úwˇZ weev`xMb‡K emev‡mi AbygwZ †`b Ges wZwb wb‡RB A¯’vqxfv‡e †mLv‡b KvuPv M„n wbg©vb K‡i †`b| †m‡¶‡Î †K weev`xMb‡K bvwjkx m¤úwˇZ _vKvi AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges †K †mLv‡b A¯’vqx Ni wbg©vb K‡i †`b †me¨vcv‡i m‡›`‡ni m„wó nq Ges G&B wel‡q ev`xc‡¶i e³‡e¨i mZ¨Zv m¤ú‡K©I m‡›`n m„wó nq| weev`x †imc‡Û›U ev`x-AvcxjKvixi AbygwZm~‡Î `LjKvi g‡g© cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ ev`xc¶ †_‡K

g~j gvgjvq wc,Wwe−D-1 QvovI AviI 2 Rb mv¶x‡K Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq| wc,Wwe−D-2 dvi“K Avn¤§` GB e¨vcv‡i †Rivq ¯^xKvi K‡ib, Kw_Z AbygwZ cÖ`v‡bi mgq wZwb †mLv‡b wQ‡jb bv  Ges Kw_Z D‡”Q‡`i e¨vcv‡i  M„wnZ Kvh©µ‡gi mgqI wZwb Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e wc,Wwe−D-3 Av: Iqvwn` †Rivi GK ch©v‡q D‡j−L

K‡ib, ev`x KZ©„K weev`xMb‡K bvwjkx Rwg‡Z `Lj Kivi AygwZ cÖ`v‡bi mgq Ges D‡”Q‡`i †bvwUk †`Iqvi mgq wZwb †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb bv| Kv‡RB bvwjkx f~wg‡Z weev`xMb ev`xi AbygwZ m~‡Î `LjKvi g‡g© †hgb mv¶x Øviv cÖgvY nqbv †Zgwb †gvKÏgvi KviY A_©vr Kw_Z D‡”Q‡`i †bvwUk cÖ`v‡bi welqwUI ev`x- AvcxjKvixmn Zvi Dcw¯’Z mv¶x‡`i mv¶¨ †_‡K Av‡`Š cÖgvY nqbv| g~j gvgjvi AviwR‡Z 21/4/04 Bs Zvwi‡L bvwjkx m¤úwËi `Lj †Q‡o †`Iqvi Rb¨ GW‡fv‡KU mv‡n‡ei gva¨‡g wjM¨vj †bvwUk ‡`Iqv nq g‡g© D‡j−L Kiv n‡jI D³ g‡g© †Kvb †bvwU‡ki Kwc ev GZ`msµvš— †Kvb cÖgvY Av`vj‡Z cÖ`k©bx wnmv‡e wPwýZ bv Kivq †gvKÏgvi cause of action ev †gvKÏgv `v‡q‡ii KviY Av‡`Š cÖgvbxZ nqbv |

‡h‡nZz bvwjkx m¤úwˇZ weev`x-‡imc‡Û›U c‡¶i `L‡ji welqwU ev`x- AvcxjKvix KZ©„K ¯^xK…Z Ges weev`xM‡bi D³ `Lj ev`xi AbygwZ m~‡Î cÖvß g‡g© Ges weev`xM‡bi eive‡i D‡”Q‡`i †bvwUk ‡`Iqv m‡Z¡I weev`xMb `Lj †Q‡o †`bwb g‡g© ev`x-AvcxjKvix c‡¶i `vex mv¶¨ cÖgv‡Y cÖgvwbZ nqwb ‡m‡nZz bvwjkx m¤úwˇZ weev`x-‡imc‡Û›U c‡¶i `Lj‡K Av‡`Š ev`x-AvcxjKvixc‡¶i AbygwZ

m~‡Î `LjKvi g‡g© we‡ePbv Kiv hvq bv eis weev`x-‡imc‡Û›U Gi wcZv bvwjkx m¤úwˇZ ¯^Z¡evb nIqvq weev`xMb wcZvi Avgj †_‡KB bvwjkx f~wg‡Z Nievox wbg©vb K‡i †fvM `Lj K‡i Avm‡Qb g‡g© weev`x c‡¶i `vexwU MÖnb‡hvM¨ nq| ev`xc‡¶i gvwbZ mv¶x wc,WweøD-3 Av: Iqvwn` Gi †Rivq cÖ`Ë e³e¨ †_‡K D³ welqwU cÖgvYxZ nq| GB mv¶x †Rivq GK ch©v‡q e‡jb, bvwjkx Rwg‡Z weev`xc¶

Zvi wcZvi Avgj †_‡K `L‡j Av‡Qb| A_P AviwR Abyhvqx AvZ¥xq nIqvq ev`x weev`xMb‡K bvwjkx Rwg‡Z _vKvi AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges †mLv‡b A¯’vqx KvuPv Ni wbg©vb K‡i †`b| ev`xi AviwRi D‡j−wLZ e³e¨ mwVK n‡j bvwjkx Rwg‡Z weev`xMb KZ©„K Zvi wcZvi Avgj †_‡K †fvM `Lj Kivi cÖkœ Av‡mbv |

D‡j−wLZ welq m¤ú‡K© Ges †gvKÏgvi KviY ev cause  of  action

m¤ú‡K© AvcxjKvix c¶ †_‡K GB g‡g© hyw³ cÖ`k©b Kiv nq ‡h, 1 bs weev`x mwdqv

†eMg wW,Wwe−D-1 wnmv‡e mv¶¨ cÖ`vb Kv‡j 21/04/07 Bs Zvwi‡L †Rivq †h‡nZz

D‡j−L K‡ib bvwjkx Rwg‡Z wZwb 17 eQi hveZ `L‡j Av‡Qb †m‡nZz g~j gvgjvi

cause  of  action  A_©vr 1990 m‡bi ga¨fv‡M bvwjkx f~wg‡Z weev`xMb AbygwZ m~‡Î `LjKvi _vKvi `vexwU cÖgvY nq| G e¨vcv‡i AÎ Av`vj‡Zi e³e¨ GB †h, wW,Wwe−D-1 Gi 21/4/07 Bs Zvwi‡Li D‡j−wLZ e³e¨ †_‡K hw`I 1990 mvj ‡_‡K

weev`x bvwjkx Rwg `Lj K‡ib g‡g© cvIqv hvq wKš‘ ïaygvÎ †mB Kvi‡b weev`xMb bvwjkx m¤úwˇZ ev`xc‡¶i AbygwZ `LjKvi g‡g© cÖgvY nqbv| †Kbbv BwZc~‡e©i Av‡jvPbvq †`Lv hvq, D³ wel‡q ev`x AvcxjKvix c¶ mv¶¨ cÖgvY w`‡q bvwjkx f~wg‡Z weev`xM‡bi AbygwZ m~‡Î `LjKvi msµvš— `vexwU cÖgvY Ki‡Z m¶g nbwb|

†m‡¶‡Î ïaygvÎ wW,Wwe−D-1 Gi D‡j−wLZ e³‡e¨i Kvi‡Y a‡i †bIqv hvqbv †h,

1990 mvj †_‡K weev`xMb bvwjkx f~wg‡Z ev`xi AbygwZ m~‡Î `Lj K‡i Avm‡Qb |

†Kbbv, wW,Wwe−D-1 mv¶¨‡Z GB g‡g©I D‡j−L K‡ib †h, wZwb Zvi wcZvi Avgj

†_‡K bvwjkx Rwg‡Z evox Ni wbg©vb K‡i †fvM `Lj K‡ib Ges eZ©gv‡b wZwb bvwjkx Rwg‡Z †fvM `LjKvi Av‡Qb| GQvov wee `xc‡¶i Ab¨vb¨ mv¶x A_©vr wW,Wwe−D-2 †gv: Av: Kvw`i, wW,Wwe−D-3 †gv: Rwmg DwÏb, wW,Wwe−D-4 iwdK DwÏb Ges wW,Wwe−D-5 †gv: dKi“j Bmjvg cÖ‡Z¨‡KB bvwjkx m¤úwË weev`vxMb AbygwZ m~y‡Î `LjKvi Av‡Qb g‡g© ev`x-AvcxjKvixi `vex m¤ú~Y© A¯^xKvi KiZt bvwjkx f~wg‡Z weev`xc¶ wcZvi m~‡Î ¯^Z¡evb I `LjKvi Av‡Qb g‡g© D‡j−L K‡ib| Kv‡RB GZ`wel‡q AvcxjKvix c‡¶i D‡j−wLZ hyw³wU MÖnb‡hvM¨ bq|

g~j gvgjvi AviwR n‡Z †`Lv hvq, bvwjkx m¤úwË n‡Z weev`xMb‡K D‡”Q`µ‡g Lvm `L‡ji wWwµi cÖv_©bvq g~j gvgjvwU `v‡qi Kiv nq| †mB †¶‡Î bvwjkx m¤úwˇZ ¯^Z¡ msµvš— welqwU A_©vr bvwjkx m¤úwˇZ ev`xc‡¶i ¯^Z¡ , ¯^v_© Av‡Q wKbv A_ev †Kvb c‡¶i ¯^Z¡ ¯^v_© i‡q‡Q †mB welqwU we‡ePbv Kiv AcÖ‡qvRbxq g‡g© we‡ewPZ nq| weÁ wb¤œ Av`vjZ ZwK©Z iv‡q bvwjkx f~wg‡Z ¯^‡Z¡i cÖkœwU wek`fv‡e Av‡jvPbv KiZt bvwjkx m¤úwˇZ ev`xc‡¶i ¯^Z¡ _vKvi `vex cÖgvYxZ nqbv g‡g© D‡j−L Kivq AÎ Avcx‡ji  †g‡gv‡Z weÁ wb¤œ Av`vj‡Zi D‡jøwLZ wm×v‡š—i wei“‡× wek` eY©bv KiZt ejv nq, ev`xi wcZv Av: AvwR‡Ri bvwjkx m¤úwˇZ ¯^Z¡ ¯^v_© m„wói `vexi mg_©‡b g~j `wjj Ges LwZqvb cÖ`k©bx wnmv‡e wPwýZ Kiv m‡Z¡I Ges weev`x c¶ †_‡K ¯^‡Z¡i `vexi mg_©‡b †KvbI `wjjvw` `vwLj bv Kiv m‡Z¡I bvwjkx m¤úwˇZ ev`xi ¯^Z¡ i‡q‡Q g‡g© weÁ wb¤œ Av`vj‡Zi wm×vš— mwVK bq| Avcx‡ji †g‡gv‡Z D‡j−wLZ D³ hyw³wUi h_v_©Zv wba©vibK‡í bw_ ch©v‡jvPbvq †`Lv hvq , g~j gvgjvi AviwR Abyhvqx bvwjkx m¤úwËi g~j gvwjK wQ‡jb Avwmi Avjx, Av: AvwRR I †gvnv¤§` nvRx Ges Zv‡`i bv‡g †m‡Uj‡g›U Rwi‡c †iKW© nq| A_P D³ g‡g© †Kvb †iKW© `vwLj Kiv nqwb| ev`x AvcxjKvix KZ©„K 28/3/44 Bs Zvwi‡Li `wjj g~‡j Av: AvwRR KZ©„K bvwjkx m¤úwˇZ ¯^Z¡ m„wói `vex Kiv nq| D³ `wjj A_©vr cÖ`k©bx-1 n‡Z †`Lv hvq, D³ `wj‡ji `vZv bwRi Avjx| wKš‘ bwRi Avjx †iKW©xq gvwjK g‡g© AviwR‡Z `vex Kiv nqwb| bwRi Avjx wKfv‡e D³ m¤úwËi gvwjK n‡jb †mB e¨vcv‡iI AviwR‡Z †Kvb e¨vL¨v bvB| †mB‡¶‡Î bwRi Avjxi wbKU †_‡K ev`xi wcZv Av: AvwR‡Ri bvwjkx m¤úwˇZ ¯^Z¡ m„wói `vex Av‡`Š h_v_© g‡g© we‡ePbv Kiv hvq bv| AviwRi GK ch©v‡q GB g‡g© D‡j−L Kiv nq †h, `wjjg~‡j I †gŠwLK ev‡Uvqviv g~‡j Av: AvwRR bvwjkx Rwg‡Z gvwjK nb| A_P †gŠwLK ev‡Uvqvivi †Kvb cÖgvY bvB| Avevi wc,Wwe−D-1 Av: Kwig mv¶¨ cÖ`vbKv‡j ïaygvÎ 28/3/44 Bs Zvwi‡Li `wjj g~‡j bvwjkx Rwg‡Z ¯^Z¡ `vex K‡ib| Kv‡RB bvwjkx Rwg‡Z Av: AvwR‡Ri ¯^Z¡ m„wói `vex m¤ú‡K© D‡j−wLZ ci®úi we‡ivax e³e¨ we‡ePbvq bvwjkx m¤úwˇZ Av: AvwR‡Ri ¯^Z¡ m„wói `vex cÖgvbxZ nqbv |

Avcx‡ji †g‡gv‡Z GKwU wel‡q ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc Kiv nq ‡h, 28/3/44 Bs
Zvwi‡Li `wj‡ji m¤úwË bvwjkx m¤úwË bq g‡g© weev`xc¶ †_‡K `vex DÌvcb bv Kiv m‡Z¡I weÁ wb¤œ Av`vjZ ZwK©Z iv‡q D³ `wj‡ji m¤úwË m‡iRwg‡b Kwgkb Kivi cÖ‡qvRb wQj g‡g© †h wm×vš— cÖ`vb K‡ib Zv mwVK bq| wKš‘ bw_ n‡Z †`Lv

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myZvivs Dc‡iv³ mg¯— welq wek` ch©v‡jvPbvi Av‡jv‡K weÁ wb¤œ Av`vj‡Zi ZwK©Z ivq mwVK I AvBbm½Z nIqvq AÎ Avcxj bvgÄyiµ‡g weÁ wb¤œ Av`vj‡Zi ¯^Z¡ 49/2006 bs gvgjvq cÖ`Ë ZwK©Z ivq I wWwµ envj ivLvi wm×vš— M„nxZ n‡jv |

Avcx‡ji ¯§vi‡K cÖ`Ë †KvU© wd mwVK Av‡Q | AZGe

Av‡`k nq †h,

GB ¯^Z¡ Avcxj †gvKÏgvwU cÖwZØw›`ZvKvix †imc‡Û›UM‡bi wei“‡× ‡`v- Zidv m~‡Î webv LiPvq bvgÄyi Kiv n‡jv |

GZØviv weÁ wb¤œ Av`vjZ KZ©„K ¯^Z¡ 49/2006 bs †gvKÏgvq weMZ 17/06/2007 Bs Zvwi‡Li ivq I Zb¥~‡j cÖ¯‘ZK…Z weMZ 21/06/2007 Bs Zvwi‡Li wWwµ mwVK-ï× mve¨‡¯’ envj ejer ivLv n‡jv |

iv‡qi Abywjwc mn weÁ wb¤œ Av`vj‡Zi bw_ mZ¡i †cÖiY Kiv †nvK | Avgvi K_vgZ UvBc I Avgvi Øviv ¯^v¶i/-dvnwg`v Kv‡`i

ms‡kvwaZ  15/1/14

¯^v¶i/-dvnwg`v Kv‡`i  AwZwi³ †Rjv RR

15/1/14  AwZwi³ †Rjv RR 4_© Av`vjZ AwZwi³ †Rjv RR

AwZwi³ †Rjv RR 4_© Av`vjZ

…l¦aÄf§ZÑ ¢hd¡u ®cJu¡e£ L¡kÑ¢h¢dl d¡l¡ 115 ¢e−jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe q−m¡x

115. (1) The High Court Division may, on the application of any party aggrieved, call for the record of any suit or proceeding  in  which  a  decree  or  an  order  has  been passed by a Court of District Judge or Additional District Judge, or a decree has been passed by a Court of Joint District Judge, Senior Assistant Judge or Assistant Judge, from which no appeal lies; and if such Court appears to have committed any error of law resulting in an error in such decree or order occasioning failure of justice, the High Court Division may, revise such decree or order and, make such order in the suit or proceeding, as  it thinks fit.

(2) --------- (3)--------- (4)---------

(5) --------

Ab¡Ñv ®cJu¡e£ L¡kÑ¢h¢dl d¡l¡ 115 (1) ®j¡a¡−hL ®L¡e −j¡LŸj¡u ¢Lwh¡ L¡kÑœ²−j ®Sm¡ SS Bc¡ma h¡ A¢a¢lš² ®Sm¡ SS Bc¡ma LaѪL ¢X¢œ² ¢Lwh¡ B−cn fËcš q−m, Abh¡ k¤NÈ ®Sm¡ SS, ¢p¢eul pqL¡l£ SS h¡ pqL¡l£ SS LaѪL fËcš Hje fËL¡l ¢X¢œ² k¡l ¢hl¦−Ü BC−e Bf£−ml ®L¡e p¤−k¡N e¡C; pwr¥ì f−rl B−hc−e q¡C−L¡VÑ ¢hi¡N e¢b amh Ll−a f¡l−he; Hhw k¢c HV¡ fËa£uj¡e qu ®k, Eš² Bc¡ma BC−el fË−nÀ Hje i¤m L−l−Re k¡l L¡l−Z Eš² ¢X¢œ² h¡ B−c−n Hje i¤m q−u−R ®k eÉ¡u ¢hQ¡l hÉbÑ q−u−R h−m Øfø fËa£uj¡e qu ®p−r−œ q¡C−L¡VÑ ¢hi¡N Eš² ¢X¢œ² h¡ B−cn f¤e¢hÑ−hQe¡ h¡ pw−n¡de Ll−a Hhw ®kl©f p¢WL ¢h−hQe¡ Ll−h ®pl©f AeÉ¡eÉ B−cn Eš² −j¡LŸj¡u h¡ L¡kÑœ²−j fËc¡e Ll−a HM¢au¡lpÇfæz

haÑj¡e ®j¡LŸj¡u BC−el fË−nÀ ¢h‘ B¢fm Bc¡ma ab¡ A¢a¢lš² ®Sm¡ SS, 4bÑ Bc¡ma, ¢p−mV ¢L i¥m L−l−Re a¡ fËj¡Z Ll−a clM¡Ù¹L¡l£NZ pÇf§ZÑ hÉbÑ q−u−Rez

L¢Q ¢ju¡ Jl−g −M¡Q¡ ¢ju¡ -he¡j- p¤l¦S ¢ju¡l jªa¥É−a a¡l Ešl¡¢dL¡l£ ®j¡x gSm¤l lqj¡e J AeÉ¡eÉ j¡jm¡u {51 ¢XHmBl (H¢X)(1999) f¡a¡-57}-H Aœ ¢hi¡N ja¡ja fËc¡e Lle ®k,

“The High Court Division as a revisional court had  hardly  any  jurisdiction  to  set  aside  the findings of fact by the appellate Court and that also without discussing any fault in the factual finding by the said court.”

S¢pj E¢Ÿe L¡’e-he¡j - ®j¡x Bm£ Bnl¡g j¡jm¡u {42 ¢XHmBl (H¢X)(1990) f¡a¡-289}-H Aœ ¢hi¡N ja¡ja fËc¡e Lle ®k,,

 “Interference with finding of fact- finding based on due consideration of evidence was beyond the scope of revisional Court to interfere with.”

nñ¥ e¡b ®f¡Ÿ¡l -he¡j- h¡wm¡−cn j¡jm¡u {43 ¢XHmBl (H¢X)(1991) f¡a¡-82}-H Aœ ¢hi¡N ja¡ja fËc¡e Lle ®k,

 “A revisional court acts beyond its jurisdiction in setting  aside  concurrent  finding  of  fact,  when there is no misreading and misappreciation of the evidence on record.”

B¢fm ¢hi¡N LaѪL Ef¢l¢õ¢Ma ®j¡LŸj¡u fËcš ¢pÜ¡¿¹ ®j¡a¡−hL HV¡ Øfø ®k, ¢h‘ ¢hQ¡¢lL Hhw B¢fm Bc¡ma LaѪL OVe¡l ¢ho−u fË¡ç a−bÉl Efl ¢l¢ine Bc¡ma ®L¡e

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A¢a¢lš² ®Sm¡ SS, 4bÑ Bc¡ma, ¢p−mV pLm −j±¢ML J c¡¢m¢mL p¡rÉ fkÑ¡−m¡Qe¡ L−l −k l¡u

J ¢Xœ²£ fËc¡e L−l−Re a¡ ®kj¢e p¢WL ®aj¢e eÉ¡u p‰az

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AaHh, B−cn qu ®k, Aœ l¦m¢V ¢he¡ MlQ¡u M¡¢lS Ll¡ q−m¡z

A¢a¢lš² ®Sm¡ SS, 4bÑ Bc¡ma, ¢p−mV LaѪL üaÄ Bf£m ®j¡LŸj¡ ew 136/2007-H fÐcš ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 15.01.2014 a¡¢l−Ml l¡u J ¢Xœ²£ (¢Xœ²£ ü¡r−ll a¡¢lM 23.01.2014) Haà¡l¡ hq¡m l¡M¡ q−m¡z 

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