দায়বর্জন বিবৃতি (DISCLAIMER)

এই ওয়েবসাইটে প্রকাশিত রায় বা আদেশ আপনি google translation এর মাধ্যমে বাংলায় দেখতে পাচ্ছেন তা সুপ্রীম কোর্ট কর্তৃক বাংলায় অনূদিত নয়। জনসাধারণের বিচার-প্রক্রিয়ায় সহজ অভিগম্যতা নিশ্চিতকরণের অভিপ্রায়ে বাংলায় অনূদিত রায়-আদেশ দেখার ব্যবস্থা রাখা হয়েছে। অনূদিত রায় বা আদেশের অনুলিপি সইমোহরী/জাবেদা নকলের (certified copy) বিকল্প হিসেবে অথবা অন্য কোন উদ্দেশ্যে ব্যবহার করা যাবে না। রায় ও আদেশ বাস্তবায়নের ক্ষেত্রে মামলার নথিতে বিধৃত মূল রায় বা আদেশ প্রণিধানযোগ্য।
Microsoft Word - W. P. No. 1683 of 2014 ---- BELA ---- Absolute ---- JD ..... 02.12.202------ (FINAL)-----OK.docx

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“Let a Rule Nisi be issued calling upon the respondents to show cause as to why they shall not be directed to protect the agricultural lands, wetlands, low lands of Pirojpur, Jainpur, Chhoehishya, Char Bhabanathpur, Bhatibanda and Ratanpur Mouzas of Pirojpur Union, Sonargoan Upazilla, Narayangonj from unauthorized earth filling by respondent no. 11 for its so-called Sonargaon Resort City and further to prevent the aforesaid Area from further earth filling by the said respondent no.11 and also to assess the demage caused to the villages by earth-filling already done (Annexures-C, E and F-1) and also why they shall not be directed to realize the compensation for the villagers from the said respondent no.11 and/or pass such other or further order or orders as to this Court may seem fit and proper.

The Rule is made returnable within 04(four) weeks

from date.

Pending hearing of the Rule, the respondent no.11 (Managing Director, Unique Property Development Limited, 45 Kamal Ataturk Avenue, Banani, Dhaka) is hereby restrained by an order of injunction from continuing with further earth-filling in the Area as mentioned hereinabove. The respondents no.1 to 10 are directed to monitor and ensure as to the compliance of this order by respondents no. 11.

In the meantime, the respondents are further directed to take necessary steps for removal of the sands/earth from the agricultural lands, wetlands, part of the Meghna river in Char Bhabanathpur and Bhatibanda mouzas of Sonargaon Upazilla (Annexures-C, E and F-1) filled up for the so-called Sonargaon Resort City and thereby restore the said lands in their original position and also to remove all advertising materials for the Sonargaon Resort City from the website (Annexure-K-1) and then submit a report about the compliance of this order within 4(four) weeks from the date of receipt of this order.

Let the notice of this Rule be served upon the respondents in usual course and also by registered post immediately on two sets of requisites being put in within 72 hours.”

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  Present:

Mr. Justice Mirza Hussain Haider

&

Mr. Justice Md. Ataur Rahman Khan

16.09.2014

Mr. M. Iqbal Kabir, Advocate

----For the petitioner

Mr. Md. Abu Taleb, Advocate

---For the respondent No.11

Pursuant to the order dated 02.03.2014 the respondent no.11 files affidavit showing compliance of the direction given by the said order. Let the same be kept with the record for consideration at the time of hearing of the Rule.


1

Let this Rule appear in the list on 18.09.2014 for compliance to be filed on behalf of the other respondents.”

…l¦aÄf§ZÑ ¢hd¡u ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 19.10.2014 a¡¢l−Ml B−cn¢V ¢e−jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe q−m¡x-

19.10.2014

Mr. Md. Zakir Hossain Ripon, A.A.G.

--------for the respondents

The heaing of this matter is adjourned for this week as prayed for.”

B.O.( M.H. Haider

&

Md. Ataur Rahman Khan, J.J.)

…l¦aÄf§ZÑ ¢hd¡u ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 09.11.2014 a¡¢l−Ml B−cn¢V ¢e−jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe q−m¡x-

Present:

Mr. Justice Mirza Hussain Haider

&

Mr. Justice Md. Ataur Rahman Khan

09.11.2014

Mr. M. Iqbal Kabir, Advocate

----For the petitioner Mr. Al Amin Sarkar, D.A.G.

---For the respondents

On the prayer of the learned Deputy Attorney General 03(three) days time is allowed to file affidavit of compliance on behalf of respondents no.1,2,6,8 and 9 pursuant to order dated 02.03.2014.

Let this Rule appear in the list on 13.11.2014 for order..”

…l¦aÄf§ZÑ ¢hd¡u ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 23.11.2014 a¡¢l−Ml B−cn¢V ¢e−jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe q−m¡x-

Present:

Mr. Justice Mirza Hussain Haider

Mr. Justice Md. Ataur Rahman Khan

23.11.2014

Mr. M. Iqbal Kabir, Advocate

----For the petitioner

Mr. Ahsanul Karim with

Mr. Md. Abu Taleb, Advocates

----for respondents no.11

Mr. Al Amin Sarker, DAG

-----for respondent nos. 3,5,7 & 10

Pursuant to Order dated 02.03.2014, the respondent no.11 i.e. the concerned company, who undertook the project, filed affidavit of compliance earlier stating that they have abondoned the project and removed the advertising materials from the Website and also removed the sands/earth which were used for filling up the waterbody but due to rainy season the entire removal of the sands/earth from the project site could not be concluded, as such the respondent no.11 prayed for three months’ time before the concerned authority for completion of the removal work which appears to have been admitted by the respondents no. 6, 8 and 9 from their affidavit of compliance filed on 20.11.2014.

The contention of the respondent no.11 as to abondoning the project and the removal of the sands/earth from the waterbody and also withdrawal of the advertisement made in the website are admitted by the authority.

The respondent no.8, by Annexure-X-1 to affidavit of compliance admitted the action taken by the respondent no. 11 pursuant to the order dated 02.03.2014 and he also admitted that due to heavy rain the entire work of removal of sands/earth could not be concluded and as such the respondent no.11 prayed for three months’ time from the authority.

 


1

Today also, the respondnet no.11 files an application before this Bench praying for three month’s time to file full compliance of order dated 02.03.2014 dry season has already been started.

Heard the learned Advocate and perused the affidavit of compliance and the application filed by the respondent no.11

Considering the facts that the respondents no.11 has complied most of the directives of this Court and is continuing to remove the sands/earth used for filling up the waterbody but due to rainy season the removal work could not be concluded, the prayer is allowed.

Accordingly, the application filed by the respondent no.11 is allowed. The respondent no.11 is directed to remove all the sands/earth used for filling up the waterbody for establishing the so-called “Sonargaon Resort City” in the Megna River, within three months from date without fail. The respondent no.8 is directed to be vigilent in respect of compliance of the order dated 02.03.2014 by the respondent no.11.

The respondents no.8 and 11 are further directed to file compliance before this Court on 01.03.2015 regarding full compliance of the order dated 02.03.2014.

Let this Rule appear in the list on 01.03.2015.”

Ef¢l¢õ¢Ma B−cn ®j¡a¡−hL H¢V L¡y−Ql ja Øfø ®k, 11ew fТafr Bc¡m−a H−p qmge¡j¡−k¡−N Sh¡h c¡¢Mmœ²−j f¢lú¡li¡−h a¡−cl Nªq£a fÐLÒf f¢laÉ¡š² ab¡ f¢laÉ¡N L−l−Re j−jÑ h−m−Re Hhw A¯hdi¡−h il¡VL«a h¡m¤ E−š¡me öl¦ Ll¡l fl hoÑ¡ ¡m Blñ qJu¡l L¡l−Z a¡ pÇfæ L¢l−a f¡−le e¡C ¢hd¡u 03 (¢ae) j¡−pl pju fСbÑe¡ L−l−Rez

2016 p¡m

…l¦aÄf§ZÑ ¢hd¡u ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 25.10.2016 a¡¢l−Ml B−cn¢V ¢e−jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe q−m¡x-

Present:

Mr. Justice Naima Haider

&

Mr. Justice ----(illegible)

25.10.2016

Mr. Ahsanul Karim with

Mr. Md. Abu Taleb, Advocates

----for respondents no.11 Mr.A.M. Amin Uddin, with

Mr. Ali Mustafa Khan, Advocates

-----for the petitioner

This is an application for vacating the order of injunction filed by the respondent no.11.

This Court by order dated 02.03.2014 issued a Rule Nisi and passed an order of injunction.

Mr. Ahsanul Karim, the learned Advocate for the applicant-respondent no.11 submits that the respondent No.11 fully complied with the direction of this Court and cancelled the project of Sonargaon Resort City. Thereafter, the respondent No. 11 vide letter dated 02.04.2014 informed all relevant authorities including Deputy Commissioner, Narayangonj, Secretary Ministry of Forest and Environment and Director (Monitoring and Enforcement). that the respondent No.11 cancelled the said project of Sonargaon Resort City long before. He next submits that the office of Upazilla Nirbahi Officer (UNO) of Sonargaon Upazilla vide Memo dated 20.07.2014 confirmed that the respondent No.11 complied with the direction of this Court.

Mr. Karim further contends that currently one Unique Hotel and Resort Ltd. applied for establising an economic zone under the name and style “Sonargaon Economic Zone” at the said area where the Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority vide memo dated 24.05.2016 selected the proposal of Unique Hotel and Resort Ltd. for establishing Sonargaon Economic Zone as a private economic zone at Sonargaon, Narayangonj. He next submits that the Office of Prime Minister, Bangladesh Economic Zone Authority of the Government of Bangladesh vide memo 24.08.2016 issued pre-qualification license infavour of the Sonargaon Economic Zone and the office of the Prime Minist vide memo dated 25.09.2016 allowed the said Sonargaon Economic Zone for uplifting sand from river bed and making earth-filling on the land owned by it by the riverbank Meghna. Mr. Karim lastly canvassed that respondent no.11 has complied with the order of this Court and is not making earth-filling in the said place but the said Unique Hotel and Resorts Ltd. has obtained permission for earth-filling for establishing economic zone thereon, wherein the Government of Bangladesh has interest for the betterment of the economy of the country.

Mr. A.M. Amin Uddin, the learned Advocate for the petitioner opposes the prayer for modification of the injunction and direction and submits that the writ petition has been filed to protect agricultural lands, part of the Meghna river and water body of 6 Mouzas of Pirojpur Union Sonargaon Upazial Narayangonj from contrary use and illegal earth filling by respondent no. 11. He further submits that the selection of the proposal and the pre-qualification license infavour of Unique Hotel and Resort Ltd. (admittedly the sister concern of the respondent of 11 and apparently engaged in hotel and resort business) are not results of any objective analysis of the proposal and the same are not conclusive.

We have heard the learned Adovcates of the respective parties and perused the application for vacating the order of injunction.

Considering the above fact and circumstances and the submissions made by Mr. Karim it appears that the order dated 02.03.2014 has been complied with and in this view of the matter since the Government has taken decision to setup an economic zone thereon, we are inclined to allowe the application with modification.

In result, the application for vacating the order of injuction and direction is modified in the following terms:

Pending hearing of the Rule, the respondent No.11 applicant its sister concern namely Unique Hotel & Resorts Limited be allowed to carry on its activities for and/or connecting to establishing Sonargaon Economic Zone as approved by the Government under Pre-Qualification Letter No. 03.759.014.50.00.055.2016-1526 dated 24.08.2016 (Annexure-IX) in Mouza Charbhabanathipur and Bhatibandha in Sonargaon Upazila of Narayanganj District including earth filling excepting land which is prohibited by law, including any water body (Sm¡nu)  for a period of 6 (six) months from date.

Ef¢l¢õ¢Ma B−cn fkÑ¡−m¡Qe¡u H¢V Øfø fÐa£uj¡e ®k, 11ew fТafr ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 23.11.2014 a¡¢lM ¢hi¡−Nl pÇj¤−M H−p fÐLÒf f¢laÉ¡N ¢ho−u Bc¡ma−L Ah¢qa L−le Hhw il¡VL«a h¡m¤ E−š¡m−el ¢e¢j−š pju fСbÑe¡ L−lez ¢L¿º ¢L HL AS¡e¡ L¡l−Z 11ew fТafr ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 25.10.2016 a¡¢l−M a¡l f§−hÑl AhÙÛ¡e f¢lhaÑe L−lez

−p¡e¡lNy¡J CL−e¡¢jL ®S¡e Hl SeÉ B−hce Ll−m ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 24.08.2016 a¡¢l−M 11ew fТafr Pre-qualification licence  fСç qez ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 25.09.2016 a¡¢l−M −p¡e¡lNy¡J CL−e¡¢jL ®S¡e ec£l am−cn ®b−L h¡¢m E−š¡me L−l j¡¢V il¡−Vl Ae¤j¢a fСç qez CL−e¡¢jL ®S¡−el …l¦aÅ ¢h−hQe¡u L«¢oS¢j, Sm¡nu Hhw BCe à¡l¡ ¢e¢oÜ S¢j R¡s¡ ®j±S¡ Qlihe¡bf¤l Hhw i¡¢Vu¡h¡¾c¡ j¡¢V il¡−Vl Ae¤j¢a fÐc¡e L−le Bc maz

…l¦aÄf§ZÑ ¢hd¡u ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 06.12.2016 a¡¢l−Ml B−cn¢V ¢e−jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe q−m¡x-

Present:

Mr. Justice Md. Ashfaqul Islam &

Mr. Justice Md. Khasruzzaman

06.12.2016

Mr. Ahsanul Karim with

Mr. Md. Abu Taleb, Advocates

----For the applicant

This is an application for addition of party as respondent in the above mentioned writ petition. The reasons stated in paragraph Nos. 3-6 of the application for addition of party appear to be satisfactory.

Accordingly, the application is allowed. Applicant is allowed to be added as respondent in the writ petition.

Office is directed to take necessary steps in this regard.”

…l¦aÄf§ZÑ ¢hd¡u ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 06.12.2016 a¡¢l−Ml B−cn¢V ¢e−jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe q−m¡x-

Present:

Mr. Justice Md. Ashfaqul Islam &

Mr. Justice Md. Khasruzzaman

06.12.2016

Mr. Ahsanul Karim with

Mr. Md. Abu Taleb, Advocates

----For the applicant

This  is  an  application  for  addition  of  party  as respondent in the above mentioned writ petition. The reasons stated in paragraph Nos. 6-9 of the application  for  addition  of  party  appear  to  be satisfactory.

Accordingly, the application is allowed. Applicant is allowed to be added as respondent in the writ petition.

Office is directed to take necessary steps in this regard.”

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05.02.2017

Mr. M. Iqbal Kabir, Advocate

--for the petitioner

Mr. Ahsanu Karim, Advocate

---for the respondent

The applicationfor addition of party be kept with the record considering at the time of hearing.

B.O (Mr. Justice Md. Ashfaqul Islam

&

Mr. Justice Ashish Ranjan Das)

…l¦aÄf§ZÑ ¢hd¡u ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 09.02.2017 a¡¢l−Ml B−cn¢V ¢e−jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe q−m¡x-

09.02.2017

              Heard-in-part

B.O (Mr. Justice Md. Ashfaqul Islam

&

Mr. Justice Ashish Ranjan Das)

…l¦aÄf§ZÑ ¢hd¡u ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 11.05.2017 a¡¢l−Ml B−cn¢V ¢e−jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe q−m¡x-

11.05.2017

             Heard-in-part

B.O (Mr. Justice Md. Ashfaqul Islam

&

Mr. Justice Ashish Ranjan Das)

…l¦aÄf§ZÑ ¢hd¡u ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 12.07.2017 a¡¢l−Ml B−cn¢V ¢e−jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe q−m¡x-

12.07.2017

             Heard-in-part

B.O (Mr. Justice Md. Ashfaqul Islam

&

Mr. Justice Ashish Ranjan Das)

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19.10.2017

            Delivery of judgment is made CAV.

B.O (Mr. Justice Md. Ashfaqul Islam

&

Mr. Justice Ashish Ranjan Das)

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‡dvb : 02 7642411

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1

2018 p¡m

…l¦aÄf§ZÑ ¢hd¡u ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 02.04.2018 a¡¢l−Ml B−cn¢V ¢e−jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe q−m¡x-

02.04.2018

“Present:

Mr. Justice Md. Ashfaqul Islam

And

Mr. Justice Ashish Ranjan Das

This case was sent by the Hon’ble Chief Justice to this Bench for hearing and disposal. The case was kept adjourned for delivery of judgment and accordingly the same has appeared in the list today for delivery of judgment. Since we have found some intricate questions are involved in the matter, we feel that an indepth scrutiny and further hearing of the same is required for ensuring justice.

That being the situation let this matter be withdrawn from the list of delivery of judgment and be placed before the Hon’ble Chief Justice for necessary order(s).

¢hNa Cw−lS£ 02.04.2018 a¡¢l−Ml q¡C−L¡VÑ ¢hi¡−Nl Ef¢l¢õ¢Ma B−cn ®j¡a¡−hL e¢b¢V h¡wm¡−c−nl j¡ee£u fÐd¡e ¢hQ¡lf¢a j−q¡c−ul ¢eLV EfÙÛ¡fe Ll−m j¡ee£u fÐd¡e ¢hQ¡lf¢a ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 06.05.2018 a¡¢l−M B−c−n f§el¡u ®j¡LŸj¡¢V ¢hQ¡lf¢a ®j¡x Bng¡L¥m Cpm¡−jl ®ea«aÅ¡d£e ®h−’ öe¡e£l SeÉ ®gla f¡W¡ez

06.05.2018

“Let this matter be heard and disposed of by the Division Bench Presided over by Md. Ashfaqul Islam, J.

(Chief Justice)

…l¦aÄf§ZÑ ¢hd¡u ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 23.05.2018 a¡¢l−Ml B−cn¢V ¢e−jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe q−m¡x-

23.05.2018

Mr. Ali Mustafa Khan, Adv.

---for the petitioner

Mr. Md. Abu Taleb, Advocate

---For the respondent.

On the prayer of the learned Advocate of both sides, this matter is adjourned for 1(one) week after the vacation.

B.O. (Mr. Justice Md. Ashfaqul Islam

And


1

       Mr. Justice K.M. Kamrul Kader)

C−a¡j−dÉ Le−VÇfV ¢f¢Vne ew- 27/2017 c¡−ul q−m Aœ ¢hi¡N LaѪL ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 22.01.2017 a¡¢l−M ¢ejÀ Ef¡−u l¦m¢V Cp¤É Ll¡ q−u¢Rmx

Let a Rule Nisi be issued calling upon the Respondents to show cause as to why they should not be prosecuted for committing contempt of Hon’ble Supreme Court continuing with earth filling by respondent No. 11 and 12 (Managing Director, Unique Property Development, 45, Kamal Ataturk Avenue, Banani, Dhaka, Managing Director, Sonargaon Economic Zone, Plot No. 1, CWN (B), Road No. 45, Gulshan-2, Dhaka) in the agricultural lands, wetlands, low lands, of Chhoeshishya, Char Bhabanathpur, and Bhatibanda Mouza of Pirojpuir Union, Narayanganj and why they shall not be punished for committing contempt of Court and/or such other or further order or orders passed as to this Court may seem fit and proper and/or such other or further order or orders passed as to this Court may seem fit and proper.

Since, Mr. Ahsanul Karim the learned Advocate has already appeared in this matter for the respondent Nos. 11 and 12, service of notices upon the respondents is dispensed with.

The case is treated as ready for hearing. Let this matter be fixed for hearing.

Md. Ashfaqul Islam Ashish Ranjan Das

…l¦aÄf§ZÑ ¢hd¡u CIVIL MISCELANNEOUS PETITION NO. 835 OF 2018 (From the Order dated 9.08.2018 passed by the High Court Division in Writ petition No. 1683 of 2014)-H Bf£m ¢hi ¡N LaѪL fËcš ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 14.08.2018 a¡¢l−Ml B−cn¢V ¢e−jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe q−m¡x

ORDER

The petitioner before us filed Contempt Petition No. 27 of 2017 whereupon rule was issued on 22.01.2017 upon Nur Ali, respondent Nos. 11 and 12 as the Managing Director, Unique Property Development Limited and also Managing Director, Sonargaon Economic Zone as to hwy they shall not be punished for committing contempt of Court in continuing with earth filling in the agricultural

 


1

land, wet lands, low lands of Chhoehishya, Char Bhabanathpur and Bhatibandha mouza of Pirojpur, Sonargaion, Narayangonj.

The petitioner before us states that earth filling is still continuing inspite of order passed by the High Court Division which has been upheld by this Division in Civil Miscellaneous Case No. 1358 of 2016.

We find from the records that the High Court Division by an order of injunction dated 02.03.2014 in Writ Petition No. 1683 of 2014 restrained respondent No. 11 (Managing Director, Unique Property Development Limited from continuing with further earth filling in the area as mentioned in the Rule Nisi. Pursuant to the said order the Deputy Commissioner, Narayangonj took steps and gave direction upon Nur Ali by his memo dated 02.10.2016 (Annexure-IX). By order dated 25.10.2016, the High Court Division modified the earlier order of the High Court Division allowing respondent No. 11 to carry on its activities to establish Sonargaon Economic Zone including earth filling excepting land which is prohibited by law. That modified order was stayed this Division on 03.11.2016 in Civil Miscellaneous Petition No. 1358 of 2016. Consequently the original order of the High Court Division dated 02.03.2014 revives and the memo of the Deputy Commissioner, Narayangonj dated 02.10.2016 subsists.  

Accordingly, we direct respondent Nos. 11 and 12 to stop all kinds of earth filling and other activities in connection with Unique Hotel and Resorts Limited and Sonargaion Economic Zone in Mouza Char Bhabanathpur and Bhatibandha in Sonargaon Upazila of Narayangonj District.

The Deputy Commissioner Narayangonj is directed to steps for implementation of his Memo No. 05-41-6700- 301.21.004.16.1099(Shu)/1 dated 02.10.2016 and report compliance by 08.10.2018.

…l¦aÄf§ZÑ ¢hd¡u ¢p¢i m ¢h¢hd ¢f¢Vne ew 835/2018-H (Le−VÇfV ¢f¢Vne 27/2017 q−a Eá¤a) ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 15.11.2018 a¡¢l−M j¡ee£u B¢fm ¢hi ¡N La«ÑL B−cn¢V ¢e−jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe q−m¡x-

ORDER

“The petitioner filed the instant petition stating that an application for issuance of a further Rule and direction in Contempt Petition No. 27 of 2017 was kept with record without passing any order.

We have heard the learned Counsel appearing for the petitioner and the learned Advocate-on-record for the respondents and perused the materials on record. Upon hearing the parties, we are of the view that the ends of justice would be best served, if the Rule Nisi issued in Writ Petition No. 1683 of 2014 is disposed of on merit by the High Court Division.

The order dated 06.05.2018 passed by the learned Chief Justice in Writ Peition No. 1683 of 2014 is hereby recalled.

Let  the  Rule  be  heard  and  disposed  of  by  the Division  Bench  presided  over  by  Moyeenul  Islam Chowdhury, J expeditiously.

The  petition  is  disposed  of  with  the  above observations and directions.”

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111 exi DËg wm. Avi. `Ë †ivW, XvKv

 bs  03.759.014.50.00.055.2016-  ZvwiL:

26 fv`ª 1425 e½vã

10 †m‡Þ¤¦i 2018 wLª÷vã

welq:  †mvbviMuvI  B‡KvbwgK  †Rvb  wjwg‡UW  Gi  bv‡g  Bmy¨KZ  cÖvK- ‡hvM¨Zv c‡Îi †gqv` e„w×KiY|

m~Î: ‡mvbviMuvI B‡KvbwgK †Rvb wjwg‡UW Gi 04.09.2018 Zvwi‡Li A‡e`b|

Dchy©³ welq I m~‡Îi †cÖw¶‡Z Rvbv‡bv hv‡”Q †h, evsj` v‡k Gbfvqibv‡g›Uvj  jqvim©  G‡mvwm‡qkb (†ejv)  KZ…©K  28.0.2 8018 Zvwi‡Li c‡Îi (Kwc mshy³) ms‡M †cÖwiZ wiU wcwUkb bs 1683/2014

Gi m~‡Î m„ó wmwfj wg‡m‡jwbqvm wcwUkb bs 835/2018  †Zgvbbxq Avwcj wefv‡Mi 14.08.2018 Zvwi‡Li Av‡`‡k wb¤œiƒc wb‡`©kbv  Ö`vb

Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Accordingly we direct respondent Nos. 11 and 12 to stop all kinds of earth filling and other activities in connection with Unique Hotel and Resorts Limited and Sonargoan Economic Zone in Mouza Char Bahbnathpur and Bhatibnndha in Sonargoan Upazila of Narayangoanj District.

A_©vr Avwcj wefvM †mvbviMuvI B‡KvbwgK †Rvb mswk−ó GjvKvq gvwU fivUmn mKj ai‡bi Kvh©µg ¯ w’ MZ Kivi wb‡`©kbv c` Övb K i‡Q |

2| GgZve¯ v’ q cÖwZôv‡bi AbyKz‡j cÖvK †hvM¨Zvi †gqv` „ ew×i my‡h M †bB|

gy¯—vwdRyi ingvb

DcmwPe

ee¯’vcbv cwiPvjK

‡mvbviMuvI B‡KvbwgK †Rvb

c−U bs 01, wm Wvwe−DGb (we); †ivW bs 45, ¸jkvb 2, XvK | Abywjwc:

1| †Rjv cÖkvmK, bvivqYMÄ|

2|  wbe©vnx  †Pqvig¨vb  Gi  GKvš—  mwPe,  †eRv  (wbe©vnx  †Pqvig¨vb g‡nv`‡qi m`q AeMwZi Rb¨)|

3| cÖavb wbe©vnx, evsjv‡`k Gbfvqib‡g›Uvj jqvim© G‡mvwm‡qkb, evmv bs 15/G (4_© Zjv), avbgwÛ, XvKv-1205|

MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi

mnKvix Kwgkbvi (f‚wg) Gi Kvh©vjq

†mvbviMuv, bvivqYMÄ

02 B¢nÄe 1425 h‰¡ë ¯§viK bs- 2162   a¡¢lMx 17 −p−ÃVðl 2018 ¢MËØV¡ë

welqt †mvbviMuv B‡KvbwgK †Rvb wjt Gi AbyK‚‡j e‡›`ve‡¯—i

Av‡e`‡bi  Av‡jv‡K  Av‡e`xZ  f‚wg  wel‡q  Z`š— cÖwZ‡e`b|

m~Î:  †Rjv  cÖkvmK,  bvivqYMÄ  Gi  Kvh©vj‡qi  ¯§viK  bs-

05.41.6700.301.67.002.18  (Ask)-840  (ms),  ZvwiL: 02/07/2018 wLª.

Dchy©³ welq I m~‡Îi Av‡jv‡K g‡nv`‡qi m`q AeMwZi Rb  ¨ Rvbv‡bv hv‡”Q †h, Rbve †jt †Rbv‡ij gBbyj Bmjvg (Aet) Dc‡`óv I wbe©vnx cwiPvjK, †mvbviMuvI B‡KvbwgK †Rvb, mvs- BDwbK If j, 45 Kvgvj AvZvZzK© GwfwbD, ebvbx, XvKv-1213 Gi e‡›`ve‡¯—i Av‡ `‡bi Av‡jv‡K †iKW©cÎ ch©v‡jvPbv I Av‡e`xZ f‚wg m‡iRwg‡b Z`š— KiZt gZvgZ m¤^wjZ  cÖwZ‡e`b  `vwL‡ji  Rb¨  G  Kvh©vj‡qi  Kvbyb‡Mv  Ges mv‡f©qvi‡K wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j Zviv wb‡`©kbv †gvZv‡eK †hŠ_ ¯^v¶‡i

Z`š— cÖwZ‡e`b `vwLj K‡i‡Qb| `vwLjK…Z Z`š— cÖwZ‡e`c bh ©v‡jvPbvq

†`Lv hvq †h, †mvbviMuv Dc‡Rjvaxb wc‡ivRcyi BDwbq‡bi wc‡ivRcyi †gŠRvw¯ Z’ Avi,Gm 01 bs miKvwi Lvm LwZqvbfz³ Avi,Gm 943 bs `v‡Mi 1 (†lvj Avbv) wnm¨vq 0.07 GKi, Avi,Gm 959 bs `v‡Mi 1

(†lvj Avbv) wnm¨vq 0.22 GKi f‚wg I Avi,Gm 961 bs `‡ vMi 1 (†lvj

Avbv) wnm¨vq 0.07 GKi f‚wg iv¯—v †kÖwY wn‡m‡e, ˆRbcyi†gŠRvw¯ Z’ Avi,Gm 01 bs miKvwi Lvm LwZqvbfz³ Avi,Gm 63bs `v‡Mi 1 (†lvj Avbv) wnm¨vq 0.39 GKi f‚wg I Avi,Gm 432 bs `v‡Mi 03 .1 GKi

f‚wg  b`x  †kÖwY  wn‡m‡e  b‡ivËgcyi  †gŠRvi  Avi,Gm  01  bs miKvwi LwZqvbfz³ Avi,Gm 39 bs `v‡Mi 1 (†lvj Avbv) wnm¨vq 0.34 GKi

f‚wg nvjU †kÖwY wn‡m‡e fvwUe›` †gŠRvi Avi,Gm 01 bs miKvwi Lvm LwZqvbfz³ Avi,Gm 126 bs `v‡Mi 1 (†lvj Avbv) wnm¨vq 0.22 GKi

f‚wg, Avi,Gm 238 bs `v‡Mi 1 (†lvj Avbv) wnm¨vq 0.20 GKi f‚wg I

Avi,Gm 294 bs `v‡Mi 1 (†lvj Avbv) wnm¨vq 0.22 GKi f‚wg iv¯—v †kÖwY wn‡m‡e Ges Pi febv_cyi †gŠRvi Avi,Gm 01 bs miKvwi Lvm LwZqvbfz³ Avi,Gm 184 bs `v‡Mi 1 (†lvj Avbv) wnm¨vq 0.65 GKi

f‚wg, Avi,Gm 520 bs `v‡Mi 1 (†lvj Avbv) wnm¨vq 0.21 GKi f‚wg,

Avi,Gm 522 bs `v‡Mi 1 (†lvj Avbv) wnm¨vq 0.23 GKi f‚wg I Avi,Gm 560 bs `v‡Mi 1 (†lvj Avbv) wnm¨vq 0.06 GKi f‚wg iv¯—v

†kÖwY wn‡m‡e, Avi,Gm 365 bs `v‡Mi 1 (†lvj Avbv) wnm¨vq 0.41 GKi

f‚wg, Avi,Gm 633 bs `v‡Mi 1 (†lvj Avbv) wnm¨vq 0.27 GKi f‚wg Lvj

†kÖwY wn‡m‡e; Avi,Gm 561 bs `v‡Mi 1 (†lvj Avbv) wnm¨vq 0.25 GKi

f‚wg I Avi,Gm 562 bs `v‡Mi 1 (†lvj Avbv) wnm¨vq 0.17 GKi f‚wg

Avi,Gm  †iK‡W©  †iKW©fz³  _vK‡jI  Kvjµ‡g  cÖvK…wZKfv‡e wY †k  Ö cwiewZ©Z n‡q eZ©gvb cwZZ bvj I wfwU †kÖwY wn‡m‡e iƒcvš—wiZ n‡q

†M‡Q hv Av‡e`bKvix cÖwZôv‡bi µqK…Z f‚wgi jß cqw¯w ’ Y †f kÖz³ f‚wg

Ges cÖwZôvbwUi mxgvbvi Aš—fz©³ (Kjwg b·v mshy³)|

Av‡e`xZ f‚wgi Zdwmj I mvi-ms‡¶c

 

 †Rjv- bvivqYMÄ

Dc‡Rjv: †mvbv

µwgK bs

†gŠRvi bvg

Avi, LwZqv

Gm Avi,Gm b `vM

†iKW©x †kÖwY

q `v‡Mi †gvU R cwigvY (GKi)

wgi m‡iRwg‡b

eZ©gvb Ae¯’

Av‡e`xZ v cwigvY

(GKi)

01

wc‡ivRcyi

01

943

959 961

iv¯—v iv¯—v iv¯—v

0.07 0.22 0.07

cwZZ wfwU cwZZ wfwU cwZZ wfwU

0.03 0.04 0.04

02

ˆRbcyi

01

63 432

b`x b`x

0.39 0.31

cwZZ bvj cwZZ bvj

0.05 0.31

03

b‡ivËgcyi

01

39

nvjU

0.34

cwZZ wfw

U  0.14

iMuv

  1. fvwUe›`  01  126  iv¯—v  0.22  cwZZ wfwU  0.22 238  iv¯—v  0.28  cwZZ wfwU 0.22 294  iv¯—v  0.22  cwZZ wfwU 0.22
  2. Pifebv_cyi  01  184  iv¯—v  0.65  cwZZ wfwU  0.65 520  iv¯—v  0.21  cwZZ wfwU 0.21 522  iv¯—v  0.23  cwZZ wfwU 0.23 560  iv¯—v  0.06  cwZZ wfwU 0.06 365  iv¯—v  0.41  cwZZ wfwU 0.41 633  iv¯—v  0.27  cwZZ wfwU 0.27 561  iv¯—v  0.25  cwZZ wfwU 0.25 562  iv¯—v  0.17  cwZZ wfwU 0.17

GgZve¯ v’ q, †`‡k weivRgvb ‡eKvi mgm¨vi mgvavb I wkívq‡bi

¯^v‡_© Ges gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿xi wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k Movi wfkb-21 Ges

wfkb 2041 Gi AvIZvaxb mviv †`‡k cÖv_wgKfv‡e 100wU B‡KvbwgK

†Rvb Movi cwiKíbvq gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vjq¯’ evjv‡`k A_©‰bwZK

AÂj KZ…©c¶ (BEZA) KZ…©K Aby‡gv`bµ‡g bvivqbMÄ †Rjvi †mvbviMuv Dc‡Rjvaxb wc‡ivRcyi BDwbq‡b Av‡e`bKvix wkí cÖwZôvb †mvbviMuv B‡KvbwKg  †Rvb  wjwg‡UW  cÖwZwôZ  n‡q‡Q|  cÖwZôvbwU  †fŠZ  KvVv‡gv wbg©vY  Kvh©µg  cwiPvjbvi  j‡¶¨  wc‡ivRcyi,  ˆRbcyi,  b‡evËgcyi, fvwUe›`, Pi jvDqvw` I Pi febv_cyi †gŠRvq wewfbœ e¨w³gvwjKvbvaxb

µqK…Z fzwgi Dci B‡KvbgwK †Rvb ¯ v’ c‡bi Kvh©µg ïi“ K‡i‡Q hvi

gva¨‡g AÎ GjvKvi nvRvi nvRvi †jv‡Ki AvZ¥ Kg©ms¯’v‡bi m„wó n‡e|

Av‡e`xZ fzwg cÖwZôvbwUi µqK…Z fzwgi †fZ‡i Aew¯’Z miwi K  vLvm fzwg| D³ miKvwi Lvm fzwg †kÖwY cwieZwZ© n‡q Av‡e`bKvix cÖwZô bi µqK…Z  f~wgi  b¨vq  cwZZ  wfwU  I  bvj  †kÖwYfz³  fzwg‡Z  iƒcvš—wiZ n‡q‡Q| †h‡nZz Av‡e`xZ miKvwi fzwg mg~n iƒcvš—wiZ n‡qQ ‡| †h‡nZz Av‡e`xZ miKvwi fzwg mg~n iƒcvš—wiZ n‡q eZ©gv‡b b`x, Lvj nvjU I

iv¯—v †kÖwY cwiewZ©Z n‡q cwZZ bvj I cwZZ wfwU †kÖwYfz³ fzwg  n‡m‡e

cwZZ  Ae¯’vq   B‡KvbwgK  †Rv‡bi  Aš—f©y³  Av‡Q|  evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii  M„nxZ  wkí  DbœqY  I  †eKvi  mgm¨vi  mgvavbK‡j¦  gb vbxq cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vjq (†eRv) KZ…©K †emiKvwi B‡KvbwgKR v †b cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e Aby‡gvw`Z Av‡e`bKvix wkí cÖwZôvb †mvbviMuv BK ‡vbwgK †Rvb

wj: Gi AbyKz‡j e‡›`ve¯— cÖ`vb I †iKW© nvj Ki‡Yi Av‡e`b K‡i‡Qb|

Av‡e`x‡Z fzwg e‡›`ve¯— cÖ`v‡bi ‡¶‡Î †kÖwY cwieZ©b cÖ‡qvRb g‡g© Kvbyb‡Mv Ges mv‡f©qvi KZ…©K Z`š— cÖwZ‡e`b `vwLj K‡Q ib ‡|

AZGe, `vwLjK…Z cÖwZ‡e`bwU g‡nv`‡qi m`q AeMwZ I cix  Z cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯ v’ MÖn‡Yi wbwg‡Ë cÖwZ‡e`bLvbv AÎmv‡_ †cÖiY Ki n‡jv|

mshy³: 09 dÏ©|

†Rjv cÖkvmK bvivqbMÄ

we.Gg. i“ûj Avwgb wigb

17.09.18

cwiwPwZ bs 17258 mnKvix Kwgkbvi (f~wg)

‡mvbviMuvI, bvivqbMÄ|

Abywjwc:

01|  Rbve  †j:  †Rbv‡ij  gvBbyj  Bmjvg  (Ae:)  Dc‡`ó  I  wbevnx cwiPvjK, †mvbviMuv B‡KvbwgK †Rvb, mvs BDwbK Ifvj, 45 Kvgvj AvZvZz©K GwfwbD, ebvbx, XvKv-1213|

…l¦aÄf§ZÑ ¢hd¡u ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 30.07.2019 a¡¢l−Ml B−cn¢V ¢e−jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe q−m¡x-

 “Present:

Mr. Justice Moyeenul Islam Chowdhury

And

Mr. Justice Md. Ashraful Kamal

 30.07.2019

Ms. Syeda Rizwana Hasan, Advocate

----For the petitioner-applicant

Let the application dated 28.07.2019 for direction be kept with the record.”

…l¦aÄf§ZÑ ¢hd¡u ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 01.12.2019 a¡¢l−Ml B−cn¢V ¢e−jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe q−m¡x-

“Present:

Mr. Justice Moyeenul Islam Chowdhury

And

Mr. Justice Md. Ashraful Kamal

 01.12.2019

Mr.A. Al Masud Begh, Advocate

----For the respondent No.12

Let the fresh power along with no objection certificate  filed  on  behalf  of  the  respondent  No.12  be accepted and kept with the record.”

MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi

evsjv‡`k A_©‰bwZK AÂj KZ…©c¶

cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vjq

‡gv‡bg weR‡bm wWw÷ª±

111 exi DËg wm. Avi. `Ë †ivW, XvKv

27 Blvp 1426 h‰¡ë

cÎ bs 03.759.014.50.00.055.2016-1826 ZvwiL: 11 RyjvB 2019 ¢MËØV¡ë

welq: †bvwUk Ae wWgvÛ di Rvw÷m Gi Reve|

m~Î:  evsjv‡`k  Gbfvqib‡g›Uvj  jÕBhvim  G‡mvwm‡qkb  Gi

09/07/2018 Zvwi‡Li cÎ|

Dchy©³  wel‡q  m~‡Îv¯’  c‡Îi  cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z  Rvbv‡bv  hv‡”Q  †, h †emiKvwi A_©‰bwZK AÂj bxwZ, 2015 Gi mKj wewa weavb cÖwZcvjb

K‡i cÖvq 55.0078 GKi Rwg‡Z †mvbviMuvI B‡KvbwgK †Rvb cÖwZôvi

j‡¶¨ 24.08.2016 Zvwi‡L evsjv‡`k A_©‰bwZK AÂj KZ…©c¶†e (Rv) KZ…©K cÖvK †hvM¨ZvcÎ Bmy¨ Kiv n‡qwQj| D‡j−L¨ cÖwZôvb cwi‡ek Awa`߇ii  QvocÎmn  cÖvK  †hvM¨Zvc‡Î  Dwj−wLZ  mKj  kZ©mg~n cÖwZcvjb Kivi c‡i A_©‰bwZK AÂj AvBb, 2010Gi aviv 5 Abyhvqx †M‡R‡Ui  gva¨‡g  A_©‰bwZK  AÂj  †NvlYv  Kiv  nq  Ges  ewY©Z bxwZ Abyhvqx †emiKvwi A_©‰bwZK A‡ji jvB‡mÝ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q _v‡K| Av‡jvP¨ cÖwZôvbwU cwi‡ek msµvš— QvocÎ bv †c‡j cÖvK †hvM¨ZvcÎ cÖwZôv‡bi AbyKz‡j †Kvb jvB‡mÝ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e bv g‡g© e †jv-‡K AewnZ

Kiv n‡qwQj (mshyw³-1)

2| †eRv KZ…©K Bmy¨K…Z cÖvK †hvM¨Zvc‡Îi †gqv` 210 .01 78 .2 Zvwi‡L  DËxY©  nq|  cÖvK  †hvM¨Zvc‡Îi  †gqv`  e„w×i  Rb¨  †mvbviMuvI B‡KvbwgK †Rvb KZ…©K 05.09.2018 Zvwi‡L Av‡e`b Kiv | n  qwKš‘ wiU wcwUkb  bs  1683/2014  Gi  m~‡Î  wmwfj  wg‡m‡jwbqvm  wcwUkb  bs 835/2018 †Z gvbbxq Avwcj wefv‡Mi 14.08.2018 Zvwi‡Li Av‡`‡k

wb¤œiƒc wb‡`©kbv _vKvq †eRv KZ…©K cÖvK †hvM¨Zvc‡Î† ig qv` e„w× Kiv nqwb;

“Accordingly, we direct respondent Nos. 11 and 12 to stop all kinds of earth filling and other activities in connection with Unique Hotel and Resorts Limited and Sonargoan Economic Zone in Mouza Char Bahbnathpur and Bhatibnndha in Sonargoan Upazila of Narayangoanj District.”

welqwU cÖwZôvb‡K cÎ gvidZ Rvwb‡q †`qv n‡qwQj (mshyw³) 2

3| gvbbxq Av`vj‡Zi Av‡`k AbymiY K‡i Av‡jvP¨ cÖwZôv‡bi cÖvK  †hvM¨Zvc‡Îi  †gqv`  e„w×mn  A_©‰bwZK  AÂj  †NvlYv,  jvB‡mÝ cÖ`v‡bi †Kvb ai‡bi Kvh©µ‡gB †eRv KZ…©K M„nxZ nqZ wbv |B  m~‡Î ewY©Z

c‡Îi 13 bs †bvwUk MÖnxZv KZ…©K gvbbxq Av`vj‡Zi Ak v‡  `†Kvbiƒ‡c Aegvbbv Kiv nqwb| Ges fwel¨‡Z gvbbxq Av`vj‡Zi mKj Av‡`‡ki cÖwZ AbyMZ †_‡K Zv cÖwZcvj‡bi Rb¨ 13 bs †bvwUk MÖnxZv mKj mg‡q Avš—wiK _vK‡e|

mshyw³:

1| †ejv KZ…©K cÎ MÖn‡Yi Kwc mshy³

2| †eRv KZ…©K cÖvK †hvM¨Zvc‡Îi †gqv` e„w× bv KiÎ vi| c

gy¯—vwdRyi ingvb

(DcmwPe)

ˆmq`v wiRIqvbv nvmvb

G¨vW‡fv‡KU, mywcÖg †KvU© I cÖavb wbe©vnx, †ejv nvDR-15/G (4_© †d¬vi), †ivW bs- 3, avbgwÛ AevwmK GjvKv, XvKv- 1205|

Abywjwc:

1| wbe©vnx †Pqvig¨v‡bi GKvš— mwPe, †eRv (wbe©vnx †Pqvig¨vb g‡n `‡qi m`q AeMwZi Rb¨)|

…l¦aÄf§ZÑ ¢hd¡u ¢p¢i m ¢jp−m¢eu¡p ¢f¢Vne ew 835/2018-H (q¡C−L¡VÑ ¢hi ¡−Nl B−c−nl a¡¢lM 09.08.2018 l£V ¢f¢Vne 1683/2014) ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 05.02.2020 a¡¢l−M j¡ee£u B¢fm ¢hi ¡N La«ÑL B−cn¢V ¢e−jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe q−m¡x-

ORDER

On 15.11.2018 this Court directed the Division Bench of the High Court Division presided over by Moyeenul Islam Chowdhury, J., to hear and disposed of the Rule issued in Writ Petition No. 1683 of 2014 on merit expeditiously while disposing of the leave petition. In the meantime, Moyeenul Islam Chowdhury, J., has gone on retirement and as such it is necessary to assign another Court to dispose of the Rule.

We are inclined to direct the Division Bench of the High Court Division presided over by Md. Ashraful Kamal, J., to hear and dispose of the Rule issued in Writ Petition No. 1683 of 2014 expeditiously.”

2020 p¡m

…l¦aÄf§ZÑ ¢hd¡u ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 23.02.2020 a¡¢l−Ml B−cn¢V ¢e−jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe q−m¡x-

  23.02.2020

Mr. Murad Reza, Additional Attorney General

----For the respondents

Let this matter be fixed for hearing on 02.03.2020.

( Justice Md. Ashraful Kamal Justice Razik Al Jalil)

…l¦aÄf§ZÑ ¢hd¡u ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 02.03.2020 a¡¢l−Ml B−cn¢V ¢e−jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe q−m¡x-

  02.03.2020

Mr. Wayesh Al- Haruni, Deputy Attorney General ----For the respondents

This matter is adjourned to 05.03.2020.

B.O. ( Justice Md. Ashraful Kamal Justice Razik Al Jalil, J.J.)

…l¦aÄf§ZÑ ¢hd¡u ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 05.03.2020 a¡¢l−Ml B−cn¢V ¢e−jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe q−m¡x-

  05.03.2020

   Ms. Syeda Rizwana Hasan, Advocate

----For the petitioner

Mr. Murad Reza, Additional Attorney General ---for the respondents

Heard-in-part and adjourned to 19.04.2020.

B.O. ( Justice Md. Ashraful Kamal Justice Razik Al Jalil, J.J.)

…l¦aÄf§ZÑ ¢hd¡u ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 08.11.2020 a¡¢l−Ml B−cn¢V ¢e−jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe q−m¡x-

  08.11.2020

   Ms. Syeda Rizwana Hasan, Advocate

----For the petitioner    Mr. Murad Reza, Advocate

---for the respondents

frN−Zl B−hc−el ®fË¢r−a AcÉ ®j¡LŸj¡¢Vl öe¡e£ j¤mah£ Ll¡ q−m¡z flha£Ñ öe¡e£ 23/11/2020 Hhw 24/11/2020z

B.O. ( Justice Md. Ashraful Kamal

 Justice Razik Al Jalil, J.J.)

…l¦aÄf§ZÑ ¢hd¡u ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 23.11.2020 a¡¢l−Ml B−cn¢V ¢e−jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe q−m¡x-

  23.11.2020

   Ms. Syeda Rizwana Hasan, Advocate

----For the petitioner  Mr. Shahriar Kabir, Advocate

---For the respondent No. 6 Mr. Abu Taleb, Advocate

----For the respondent No.11

   Mr. Murad Reza, Advocate with   Mr. Ahsanul Karim, Advocate

---for the respondent No.12 Heard-in-part.

B.O. ( Justice Md. Ashraful Kamal Justice Razik Al Jalil, J.J.)

…l¦aÄf§ZÑ ¢hd¡u ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 24.11.2020 a¡¢l−Ml B−cn¢V ¢e−jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe q−m¡x-

  24.11.2020

   Ms. Syeda Rizwana Hasan, Advocate

----For the petitioner  Mr. Shahriar Kabir, Advocate

---For the respondent No. 6 Mr. Abu Taleb, Advocate

----For the respondent No.11

   Mr. Murad Reza, Advocate with   Mr. Ahsanul Karim, Advocate

---for the respondent No.12 Hearing concluded and judgment on 02.12.2020.

B.O. ( Justice Md. Ashraful Kamal Justice Razik Al Jalil, J.J.)

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fСZ Hhw f¡¢e HL Hhw A¢i æz ®kM¡−e f¡¢e ®eC ®pM¡−e fСZJ ®eCz If there is no water, there is no life.

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1902 p¡−m B−j¢lL¡l  “The Bureau of Reclamation” e¡jL pwÙÛ¡¢V fТa¢ùa q−u−R B−j¢lL¡l f¡¢e Hhw HacÚpwœ²¡¿¹ pÇfc p¡nÐu£ ¢el¡fc hÉhÙÛ¡ Hhw f¢l−hn pÇjai ¡−h B−j¢lL¡l SeN−el ü¡−bÑ

hÉhÙÛ¡fe¡, Eæue Hhw p¤lr ¡l ¢e¢j−šz HC pwÙÛ¡¢Vl J−uh p¡CV ®b−L “Water  Facts-  Worldwide  Water  Supply”  ®mM¡¢V  ¢e−jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe q−m¡x

Central California Area Office

Welcome to the Bureau of Reclamation California-Great Basin Reclamation/California-Great  Basin/Area  Offices/  CCAO/ ARWEC/ Water Facts - Worldwide Water Supply

Water Facts - Worldwide Water Supply

0.3         liter (one-half teaspoon).

Where  Water  is

Found  and  the  Oceans  97.2% Percentage

Ice Caps/Glaciers  2.0% Groundwater  0.62% Freshwater Lakes  0.009%

Inland seas/salt

0.008% lakes

Atmosphere  0.001% Rivers  0.0001% TOTAL  99.8381%

If the Earth Were a Globe 28 Inches in Diameter:

If  5  Gallons

Represents  all  the  Oceans  1244.16 Water  on  Earth  (in

tablespoons):

Ice Caps/Glaciers  5.60 Groundwater  7.93 Freshwater Lakes  0.11

Inland seas/salt 0.10

lakes

Atmosphere  0.0128 Rivers  0.0012 TOTAL  1277.9130

Some of this lies too far under the earth's surface to be extracted at an affordable cost

Sources of Fresh Water

Water Use in the U.S.

Measures of Water Use

Home Water Use (Approximate)

Gallons  Activity

3  Shaving and allowing the water faucet to run 1.6-5  Flushing a toilet

Brushing  your  teeth  and  allowing  the  water 5

faucet to run

8  Cooking 3 meals

8  Cleaning house

10  Washing dishes for 3 meals 20-30  Washing clothes

Washing dishes and allowing the water faucet 30

to r

30-40  Watering lawn 30-40  Washing a car

30-40  Taking a bath

40  8 minute shower (5 gallons/minute

Garden Water Use

Water in the Body

How Much Water Does it Take to Produce Your Food?

Food  Portion  Gallons of Water Orange Juice  1 cup  49

Orange  1 medium  14

Cantaloupe  1 melon  160

Broccoli  2 cups  11

Catsup  1 ounce  3

Corn  1 ear  80

Lettuce  1 cup  3

Tomato  1 small  8

Tomato Sauce  4 ounces  13

 


1

Butter Cheese Milk

Yogurt

Beef Steak Chicken Egg Hamburger Tofu Almonds Sugar

White Rice Brown Rice Wheat Bread White Bread Pasta


1 pat  46

1 ounce  56

1 cup  48

1 cup  88

8 ounces  1,232 8 ounces  330 1 each  50

4 ounces  616 2 cups  61

1 ounce  80

1 Tablespoon  7

2 cups  25

2 cups  16

1 slice  7

1 slice  11

2 ounces  36

 


1

Water Pollution

Sources

S¡¢apwO LaѪL Nªq£a ®lS¤−mne ew- 69/215 ¢e−jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe

q−m¡x

General Assembly

Sixty-ninth session Agenda item 19(a)

Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2014

[on the report of the Second Committee (A/69/468/Add.1)]

69/215. International Decade for Action, “Water for Life”,

2005-2015, and further efforts to achieve the sustainable development of water resources

The General Assembly,

Recalling its resolutions 47/193 of 22 December 1992 on the observance of World Day for Water, 55/196 of 20 December 2000, by which it proclaimed 2003 the International Year of Freshwater, 58/217 of 23 December 2003, by which it proclaimed the International Decade for Action, “Water for Life”, 2005–2015, to commence on World Water Day, 22 March 2005, 59/228 of 22 December 2004, 61/192 of 20 December 2006, by which it proclaimed 2008 the International Year of Sanitation, 64/198 of 21 December 2009 on the midterm comprehensive review of the implementation of the Decade, 65/154 of 20 December 2010, by which it proclaimed 2013 the International Year of Water Cooperation and 67/204 of 21 December 2012 on the implementation of the International Year of Water Cooperation, 2013,

Recalling also its resolution 68/309 of 10 September 2014, in which it welcomed the report of the Open Working Group on Sustainable Development Goals and decided that the proposal of the Open Working Group contained in the report shall be the main basis for integrating sustainable development goals into the post-2015 development agenda, while recognizing that other inputs will also be considered, in the intergovernmental negotiation process at the sixty-ninth session of the General Assembly,

Noting that in its report the Open Working Group proposes a goal of ensuring the availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all,

Recalling its resolution 68/157 of 18 December 2013 on the human right to safe drinking water and sanitation, and the relevant resolutions of the Human rights Council, including resolutions 24/18 of 27 September 20132 and 27/7 of 25 September 2014,

Recalling also Economic and Social Council resolution 1980/67 of 25 July 1980 on international years and anniversaries, the annex to which includes agreed guidelines and criteria for the proclamation of international years, and General Assembly resolutions 53/199 of 15 December 1998 and 61/185 of 20 December 2006 on the proclamation of international years,

Recalling further the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development and all its principles, Agenda 21, the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21, the Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development, the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development (Johannesburg Plan of Implementation), the outcome document of the high-level plenary meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals and the commitments made therein and the outcome document of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, entitled “The future we want”,

Recognizing that water is at the core of sustainable development, that it is critical for the eradication of poverty and hunger, and that it is indispensable for human health and well-being and central to achieving the Millennium Development Goals and other relevant internationally agreed goals in the economic, social and environmental fields,

Reaffirming the internationally agreed development goals on water and sanitation, including the Millennium Development Goals, and noting that there has been progress in halving by 2015 the proportion of the population without sustainable access to safe drinking water,

Noting that accelerated efforts are needed to halve the proportion of the population without sustainable access to basic sanitation by 2015, and to develop integrated water resources management and water efficiency plans at all levels, and in this regard acknowledging the importance of cooperation at all levels, including support to developing countries, for the achievement of these goals,

Noting also national, regional and international efforts to implement the International Year of Sanitation, 2008, the International Year of Water Cooperation, 2013, and the International Decade for Action, “Water for Life”, 2005–2015, and numerous recommendations from international and regional water and water-related events, with a view to taking concrete actions to accelerate progress at all levels towards achieving the internationally agreed water-related goals contained in Agenda 21, the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21, the United Nations Millennium Declaration, the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation and the outcome document of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, entitled “The future we want”,

Noting further the holding of the sixth World Water Forum in Marseille, France, from 12 to 17 March 2012, and noting that the seventh World Water Forum will be held in Daegu and Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea, from 12 to 17 April 2015,

Noting that the Third World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction will be held in Sendai, Japan, from 14 to 18 March 2015, where the issue of integrated water resources management will be discussed, among other issues,

Noting also the World Water Development Reports, a joint project of United Nations agencies and entities,

  1. Takes note of the reports of the Secretary-General;
  2. Welcomes the activities related to water undertaken by Member States, the United Nations Secretariat and organizations of the United Nations system, inter alia, through inter-agency work, as well as contributions from major groups, for the observance of the International Year of Sanitation, 2008, the International Year of Water Cooperation, 2013, and the International Decade for Action, “Water for Life”, 2005–2015;
  3. Encourages Member States, the Secretariat, organizations of the United Nations system through their coordination mechanisms, including UN-Water, and major groups to accelerate their efforts to achieve the internationally agreed water-related goals contained in Agenda 21 the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21, the United Nations Millennium Declaration, the Johannesburg Plan of ImplementationError! Bookmark not defined. and the outcome document of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, entitled “The future we want”;
  1.               Invites the President of the General Assembly to convene during the week following World Water Day on 22 March 2015 a one-day high-level interactive dialogue of the sixty-ninth session of the Assembly in New York on a comprehensive review of the progress achieved in the implementation of the Decade, including the best practices and lessons learned relevant to the achievement of sustainable development;
  2.               Welcomes the offer of the Government of Tajikistan to host and fund, in June 2015, a high-level international conference on the implementation of the Decade, as a contribution to the comprehensive review of the Decade;
  3.               Stresses the importance of the full involvement of all relevant stakeholders, including women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples and local communities, in the implementation of the Decade at all levels and, as appropriate, in its comprehensive review;
  4.               Invites the Secretary-General, in cooperation with UN- Water, the specialized agencies, the regional commissions and other organizations of the United Nations system, to engage, as appropriate, in the comprehensive review of the Decade and take appropriate actions to support Member States in the implementation of the Decade during its remaining period;
  5.               Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its seventy-first session on the implementation of the present resolution elaborating, inter alia, on the evaluation of the Decade, in accordance with Economic and Social Council resolution 1980/67.

75th plenary meeting

19 December 2014

Ef¢l¢õ¢Ma −mM¡ ®b−L H¢V Ly¡−Ql ja f¢lú¡l ®k, fª¢bh£l Ef¢li¡−Nl 71% f¡¢e à¡l¡ Bhªa b¡L−mJ Eq¡l j¡œ 3% Fresh Water ab¡ hÉhq¡l−k¡NÉ f¡¢ez

AbÑ¡v fª¢bh£l 97% f¡¢e pj¤−âl k¡ mhe¡š²a¡l L¡l−Z ®kj¢e f¡e−k¡NÉ eu ®aj¢e gpm Evf¡c−eJ hÉhq¡l−k¡NÉ euz

Bh¡l fª¢bh£l 3% Fresh Water ab¡ hÉhq¡l−k¡NÉ f¡¢el jdÉ q−a 2.5% f¡¢e j¡¢V, h¡u¤jäm, NÔ¡¢pu¡l (Glaciers) Hhw ®f¡m¡l BCp LÉ¡f (polar ice caps)-H BhÜ b¡L¡l L¡l−Z, Qlj c§¢oa b¡L¡l L¡l−Z Hhw j¡¢Vl A−eL Ni£−l b¡L¡l L¡l−Z hÉhq¡l Ll¡ pñh euz

AbÑ¡v fª¢bh£l 3% Fresh Water ab¡ hÉhq¡l−k¡NÉ f¡¢el jdÉ q−a j¡œ 0.5% pjNË fª¢bh£l j¡e¤−ol S£hed¡le J hÉhq¡−ll SeÉ, pjNË fª¢bh£l fСZ£L¥−ml ®hy−Q b¡L¡l SeÉ Hhw pjNË fª¢bh£l n¡L, ph¢S Hhw gm Evf¡c−el SeÉ j m§ a jS¤c B−Rz

p¤al¡w H¢V àÉ¡bÑq£ei¡−h hm¡ k¡u ®k, fª¢bh£l SepwMÉ¡ kaC hª¢Ü f¡L e¡ ®Le Hhw fСZ£L¥m J gpm¡¢cl Evf¡ce kaC h¡s¡−e¡ ®q¡L e¡ ®Le Fresh Water ab¡ hÉhq¡l−k¡NÉ f¡¢e I 0.5% ¢edÑ¡¢laz L¡lZ 0.5% Hl Efl Fresh Water ab¡ hÉhq¡l−k¡NÉ f¡¢e h¡s¡−e¡l ®L¡e Ef¡u e¡Cz

HMe Bjl¡ ®cM−h¡ fª¢bh£l Fresh Water ab¡ hÉhq¡l−k¡NÉ f¡¢el Ef¢l¢õ¢Ma 0.5% ®L¡b¡u pwl¢ra B−Rz HC 0.5% Fresh Water ab¡ hÉhq¡l−k¡NÉ f¡¢e ec-ec£, M¡m-¢hm, q¡Js-h¡Js, f¤L¥l-c£¢O, Hhw pLm fÐL¡l Sm¡i¨¢j (Wetlands) −a Ah¢ÙÛaz

p¤al¡w Fresh Water ab¡ hÉhq¡l−k¡NÉ f¡¢el Ef¢l¢õ¢Ma 0.5% kb¡kbi¡−h pwlrZ Hhw Hl p−hÑ¡šj hÉhq¡l j¡eh S¡¢al SeÉ HL¡¿¹ Af¢lq¡kÑz

−pC …l¦aÅ Ae¤d¡he L−lC 1971 p¡−m Cl¡−el l¡jn¡l nq−l HL¢V B¿¹l¡øÌ£u Q¤¢š² ü¡rl Ll¡ qu k¡ l¡jn¡l Le−iene e¡−j f¢l¢Qaz

BCe L¢jne LaѪL fÐL¡¢na BCe në−L¡o-H Sm¡i ¨¢j ab¡ WETLANDS Hl pw‘ ¡ fÐc¡e f§hÑL hm¡ q−u−R ®k,

−k pLm Hm¡L¡u p¡l¡ hvpl d¢lu¡ Abh¡ fkÑ¡uœ²−j S¢j−a f¡¢e b¡−L Abh¡ S¢j i¨fª−ùl e£−Q b¡−Lz Sm¡i¨¢j−a ®k f¡¢e b¡−L a¡q¡ p¡d¤ f¡¢e, mhe¡š² f¡¢e Abh¡ qW¡v ®O¡m¡ f¡¢e qC−a f¡−lz ¢h¢iæ fÐL¡l Sm¡i¨¢jl j−dÉ l¢qu¡−R- Sm¡i¨¢j, Sm¡ h¡ ¢hm, f¡LÑf§ZÑ S¢j Hhw Ae¤l©f AeÉ¡eÉ Hm¡L¡z

l¡jn¡l (RAMSAR) Le−i ene ®j¡a¡−hL Sm¡i ¨¢jl (WET LANDS) −k pw‘ ¡ fÐc¡e Ll¡ qu ¢e−jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe q−m¡x

wetlands are areas of marsh, fen, peatland or water, whether natural or artificial, permanent or temporary, with water that is static or flowing, fresh, brackish or salt, including areas of marine water the depth of which at low tide does not exceed six matres.

Sm¡i ¨¢jl Le−i ene  “The Convention on Wetland” ab¡ l¡jn¡l (RAMSAR) Le−i ene q−m¡ HL¢V B¿¹l¡øÌ£u Q¤¢š² k¡ 2 ®ghЦu¡l£ 1971 p¡−m Cl¡−el l¡jn¡l nq−l Nªq£a quz fСL«¢aL pÇf−cl pwlr Z Hhw Hl ®VLpC hÉhq¡−ll Efl H¢V fÐbj B¿¹l¡øÊ£u Bd¤¢eL °h¢nÄL Q¤¢š²z Q¤¢š²¢V ®j 2015 Hl j−dÉ ¢h−nÄl 169 ¢V ®cn Ae¤−j¡ce L−lz h¡wm¡−c−n Eš² Le−i ne¢V ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 21.09.1992 ®b−L L¡kÑLl q−u Qmj¡ez

…l¦aÅf§ZÑ ¢hd¡u Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat  ab¡ l¡jn¡l Le−i ene ¢e−jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe q−m¡x

Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat

Ramsar, 2.2.1971

as amended by the Paris Protocol of 3.12.1982 and the Regina Amendments of 28.5.1987

Paris 13 July, 1994 Director, Office of International Standards and Legal Affairs United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

The Contracting Parties,

Recognizing the interdependence of Man and his environment;

Considering the fundamental ecological functions of wetlands as regulators of water regimes and as habitats supporting a characteristic flora and fauna, especially waterfowl; 

Being convinced that wetlands constitute a resource of great economic, cultural, scientific, and recreational value, the loss of which would be irreparable;

Desiring to stem the progressive encroachment on and loss of wetlands now and in the future;

Recognizing that waterfowl in their seasonal migrations may transcend frontiers and so should be regarded as an international resource;

Being confident that the conservation of wetlands and their flora and fauna can be ensured by combining for sighted national polities with co-ordinated international action;

Have agreed as follows:

Article 1

  1. For the purpose of this Convention wetlands are areas of marsh, fen, peatland or water, whether natural or artificial, permanent or temporary, with water that is static or flowing, fresh, brackish or salt, including areas of marine water the depth of which at low tide does not exceed six matres.
  2. For the purpose of this Convention waterfowl are birds ecologically dependent on wetlands. 

Article 2

  1. Each Contracting Party shall designate suitable wetlands within its territory for inclusion in a List of Wetlands of International Importance, hereinafter referred to as “the List” which is maintained by the bureau established under Article 8. The boundaries of each wetland shall be precisely described and also delimited on a map and they may incorporate riparian and coastal zones adjacent to the wetlands, and islands or bodies of marine water deeper than six metres at low tide lying within the wetlands, especially where these have importance as waterfowl habitat.
  2. Wetlands should be selected for the List on account of their international significance in terms of ecology, botany, zoology, limnology or hydrology. In the first instance wetlands of international importance to waterfowl at any season should be included.
  3. The inclusion of a wetland in the List does not prejudice the exclusive sovereign rights of the Contracting Party in whose territory the wetland is situated.
  4. Each Contracting Party shall designate at least one wetland to be included in the List when signing this Convention or when depositing its instrument of ratification or accession, as provided in Article 9.
  1. Any Contracting Party shall have the right to add to the List further wetlands situated within its territory, to extend the boundaries of those wetlands already included by it in the List, or, because of its urgent national interests, to delete or restrict the boundaries of wetlands already included by it in the List and shall, at the earliest possible time, inform the organization or government responsible for the continuing bureau duties specified in Article 8 of any such changes.
  2. Each Contracting Party shall consider its international responsibilities for the conservation, management and wise use of migratory stocks of waterfowl, both when designating entries for the List and when exercising its right to change entries in the List relating to wetlands within its territory.

Article 3

  1. The Contracting Parties shall formulate and implement their planning so as to promote the conservation of the wetlands included in the List, and as far as possible the wise use of wetlands in their territory.
  2. Each Contracting Party shall arrange to be informed at the earliest possible time if the ecological character of any wetland in its territory and included in the List had changed, is changing or is likely to change as the result of technological developments, pollution or other human interference. Information on such changes shall be passed without delay to the organization or government responsible for the continuing bureau duties specified it Article 8.

Article 4

  1. Each Contracting Party shall promote the conservation of wetlands and waterfowl by establishing nature reserves on wetlands, whether they are included in the List or not, and provide adequately for their wardening.
  2. Where a Contracting Party in its urgent national interest, deletes or restricts the boundaries of a wetland included in the List, it should as far as possible compensate for any loss of wetland resources, and in particular it should create additional nature reserves for waterfowl and for the protection, either in the same area or elsewhere, of an adequate portion of the original habitat.
  3. The Contracting Parties shall encourage research and the exchange of data and publications regarding wetlands and their flora and fauna.
  4. The Contracting Parties shall endeavour through management to increase waterfowl populations on appropriate wetlands.
  1. The Contracting Parties shall promote the training of personnel competent in the fields of wetland research, management and wardening.

Article 5

The Contracting Parties shall consult with each other about implementing obligations arising from the Convention especially in the case of a wetland extending over the territories of more than one Contracting Party or where a water system is shared by Contracting Parties. They shall at the same time endeavour to co- ordinate and support present and future policies and regulations concerning the conservation of wetlands and their flora and fauna.

Article 6

  1. There shall be established a Conference of the Contracting Parties to review and promote the implementation of this Convention. The Bureau referred to in Article 8, paragraph 1, shall convene ordinary meetings of the Conference of the Contracting Parties at intervals of not more than three years, unless the Conference decides otherwise, and extraordinary meetings at the written requests of at least one third of the Contracting Parties. Each ordinary meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties shall determine the time and venue of the next ordinary meeting.
  2. The Conference of the Contracting Parties shall be competent;

(a)               to discuss the implementation of this Convention;

(b)              to discuss additions to and changes in the List;

(c)               to consider information regarding changes in the ecological character of wetlands included in the List provided in accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 3;

(d)              to make general or specific recommendations to the Contracting Parties regarding the conservation, management and wise use of wetlands and their flora and fauna;

(e)               to request relevant international bodies to prepare reports and statistics on matters which are essentially international in character affecting wetlands;

(f)               to adopt other recommendations, or resolutions, to promote the functioning of this Convention. 

  1. The Contracting Parties shall ensure that those responsible at all levels for wetlands management shall be informed of, and take into consideration, recommendations of such Conferences concerning the conservation, management and wise use of wetlands and their flora and fauna.
  2. The Conference of the Contracting Parties shall adopt rules of procedure for each of its meetings.
  1. The Conference of the Contracting Parties shall establish and keep under review the financial regulations of this Convention. At each of its ordinary meetings, it shall adopt the budget for the next financial period by a two-thirds majority of Contracting Parties present and voting.
  2. Each Contracting Party shall contribute to the budget according to a scale of contributions adopted by unanimity of the Contracting Parties present and voting at a meeting of the ordinary Conference of the Contracting Parties.

Article 7

  1. The representatives of the Contracting Parties at such Conferences should include persons who are experts on wetlands or waterfowl by reason of knowledge and experience gained in scientific, administrative or other appropriate capacities.
  2. Each of the Contracting Parties represented at a Conference shall have one vote, recommendations, resolutions and decisions being adopted by a simple majority of the Contracting Parties present and voting, unless otherwise provided for in this Convention.

Article 8

  1. The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources shall perform and continuing bureau duties under this Convention until such time as another organization or government is appointed by a majority of two-thirds of all Contracting Parties.
  2. The continuing bureau duties shall be, inter alia;

(a)               to assist in the convening and organizing of Conferences specified in Article 6;

(b)              to maintain the List of Wetlands of International Importance and to be informed by the Contracting Parties of any additions, extensions, deletions or restrictions concerning wetlands included in the List provided in accordance with paragraph 5 of Article 2;

(c)               to be informed by the Contracting Parties of any changes in the ecological character of wetlands included in the List provided in accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 3;

(d)              to forward notification of any alterations to the List, or changes in character of wetlands included therein, to all Contracting Parties and to arrange for these matters to be discussed at the next Conference;

(e)               to make known to the Contracting Party concerned, the recommendations of the Conferences in respect

of such alterations to the List or of changes in the character of wetlands included therein.

Article 9

  1. This Convention shall remain open for signature indefinitely.
  2. Any member of the United Nations or of one of the Specialized Agencies or of the International Atomic Energy Agency or Party to the Stature of the International Court of Justice may become a Party to this Convention by:

(a)               signature without reservation as to ratification;

(b)              Signature subject to ratification followed by ratification;

(c)               accession.

  1. Ratification or accession shall be effected by the deposit of an instrument of ratification or accession with the Director-General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (hereinafter referred to as “the Depositary”).

Article 10

  1. This Convention shall enter into force for months after seven States have become Parties to the Convention in accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 9.
  2. Thereafter this Convention shall enter into force for each Contracting Party four months after the day of its signature without reservation as to ratification, or its deposit of an instrument of ratification or accession.

Article 10 bis

  1. This Convention may be amended at a meeting of the Contracting Parties convened for that purpose in accordance with this article.
  2. Proposals for amendment may be made by any Contracting party.
  3. The text of any proposed amendment and the reasons for it shall be communicated to the organization or government performing the continuing bureau duties under the Convention (hereinafter referred to as “the Bureau”) and shall promptly be communicated by the Bureau to all Contracting parties. Any comments on the text by the Contracting Parties shall be Communicated to the Bureau within three months of the date on which the amendments were communicated to the Contracting Parties by the Bureau. The Bureau shall, immediately after the last day for submission of comments, communicate to the Contracting Parties all comments submitted by that day.
  1. A meeting of Contracting Parties to consider an amendment communicated in accordance with paragraph 3 shall be convened by the Bureau upon the written request of one third of the Contracting Parties. The Bureau shall consult the Parties concerning the time and venue of the meeting.
  2. Amendments shall be adopted by a two-thirds majority of the Contracting Parties present and voting.
  3. An amendment adopted shall enter into force for the Contracting parties which have accepted it on the first day of the fourth month following the date on which two thirds of the Contracting Parties have deposited an instrument of acceptance with the Depositary. For each Contracting Party which deposits an instrument of acceptance after the date on which two thirds of the Contracting Parties have deposited an instrument of acceptance, the amendment shall enter into force on the first day of the fourth month following the date of the deposit of its instrument of acceptance.

Article 11

  1. This Convention shall continue in force for an indefinite period.
  2. Any Contracting Party may denounce this Convention after a period of five years from the date on which it entered into force for that Party by giving written notice thereof to the Depositary. Denunciation shall take effect four months after the day on which notice thereof is received by the Depositary.

Article 12

  1. The Depositary shall inform all States that have signed and acceded to this Convention as soon as possible of:

(a)               Signatures to the Convention;

(b)              deposits of instruments of ratification of this Convention;

(c)               deposits of instruments of accession to this Convention;

(d)              the date of entry into force of this Convention;

(e)               notifications of denunciation of this Convention.

  1. When this Convention has entered into force, the Depositary shall have it registered with the Secretariat of the United Nations in accordance with Article 102 of the Charter.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being duly authorized to that effect, have signed this Convention.

DONE at Ramsar this 2nd day of February 1971, in a single original in the English, French, German and Russian languages, all texts being equally authentic which shall be deposited with the Depositary which shall send true copies thereof to all Contracting Parties.

…l¦aÅf§ZÑ ¢hd¡u The 4th Strategic Plan 2016 – 2024 ¢e−jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe q−m¡x

Adopted by the 12th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties at Punta del Este, Uruguay, 1-9 June 2015, through Resolution XII.2

The 4th Strategic Plan 2016 – 2024

The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat – the “Ramsar Convention”

The Mission of the Ramsar Convention

Conservation and wise use of all wetlands through local and national actions and international cooperation, as a contribution towards achieving sustainable development throughout the world.

To achieve this Mission it is essential that vital ecosystem functions and the ecosystem services they provide to people and nature are fully recognized, maintained, restored and wisely used.

Rationale

A Vision for the 4th Strategic Plan

“Wetlands are conserved, wisely used, restored and their benefits are recognized and valued by all”

Background

  1. This is the 4th Strategic Plan of the Ramsar Convention, the first of which was prepared in 19971 . The work of the Convention has since 1997 been organized around three pillars: i) the wise use of all wetlands through national plans, policies and legislation, management actions and public education; ii) the designation and sustainable management of suitable wetlands for inclusion on the list of Wetlands of International Importance; and iii) international cooperation on transboundary wetlands and shared species.
  2. The wise use of wetlands is the key concept orienting the work of the Ramsar Convention. “Wise use of wetlands” is defined as “the maintenance of their ecological character, achieved through the implementation of ecosystem approaches, within the context of sustainable development”. Wise use therefore has at its heart the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands and their resources, for the benefit of people and nature.
  3. In the context of implementation of wetland activities under the Convention on Biological Diversity the Ramsar Convention is recognized as the lead and both conventions are striving to strengthen the cooperation and explore possibilities of synergy. In 2014 the Conference of Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity invited the Ramsar Convention to provide elements of advice concerning the funding that may be referred to the Global Environmental Facility through the Conference of Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity2 .

Importance of Wetlands

  1. The Ramsar Convention is the first Multilateral Environmental Agreement (MEA) at the global level, adopted in 1971. The Ramsar Sites network constitutes the largest network of officially recognized internationally important areas in the world. This network of wetlands, comprising 2,208 Ramsar Sites covering 210.73 million hectares as of 8 June 2015, constitutes the backbone of a global network of wetlands that maintain vital functions and provide ecosystem services for both people and nature. The identification and the management of these wetlands, for conservation and sustainability, is a core purpose of the Convention, essential for the realization of long-term benefits for biological diversity and people taking into account different approaches and visions.
  2. Wetlands are areas of marsh, fen, peatland or water, whether natural or artificial, permanent or temporary, with water that is static or flowing, fresh, brackish or salt, including areas of marine water the depth of which at low tide does not exceed six metres.
  3. Wetlands deliver a wide range of ecosystem services such as biodiversity, water supply, water purification, climate regulation, flood regulation, coastal protection, useful fibres, spiritual and cultural inspiration and tourism.
  4. Wetlands play a key role in economic activity linked to transportation, food production, water risk management, pollution control, fishing and hunting, leisure and the provision of ecological infrastructure.
  5. Most of the water we collect and use comes from wetlands . However, water is unevenly distributed and today, over 700 million people live without access to safe drinking water. In addition 2.5 billion people lack sanitation impacting further on wetlands.
  6. Wetlands are too often equated with wastelands and there is little awareness of the vital services that wetlands bring.

Trends in Wetlands

  1. At a global level, the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment6 found that inland and coastal wetland ecosystems were (in 2005) being lost at a rate faster than that of any other ecosystem, and the trend towards loss of wetlands resources has not been reversed since. The primary indirect drivers of this degradation and loss are identified as population growth and change in economic activity; the primary direct drivers of degradation and loss are identified as infrastructure development, land conversion, water use, eutrophication and pollution, overharvesting, overexploitation of wetland resources, climate change and invasive alien species.
  1. A recent study of long-term and recent trends in global wetland area, based on a review of 189 reports of change in wetland areas finds that the reported long-term loss of natural wetlands averages between 54% and 57% but that loss may have been as high as 87% since 1700 AD. There has been a much (3.7 times) faster rate of wetland loss during the 20th and early 21st centuries, with a loss of 64% to 71%of wetlands since 1900. Conversion of coastal natural wetlands has accelerated more than that of inland natural wetlands in the 20th century and that conversion and loss is continuing in all parts of the world, and particularly rapidly in Asia.
  2. In the report Changes in the Global value of Ecosystem Services8 , the costs of loss of freshwater wetlands worldwide from 1997 to 2011 has been valued at US$2.7 trillion per year, the costs of loss of tidal marshes / mangroves has been estimated at US$7.2 trillion per year and the loss of coral reefs has been estimated at US$11.9 trillion.
  3. The report The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for Water and Wetlands9 notes that values of inland and coastal ecosystems services are typically higher than for other ecosystem types, that the “nexus” between water, food and energy is one of the most fundamental relationships – and increasing challenges – for societies, that wetlands provide ecological infrastructure that can help to reach a range of policy objectives, that wetland loss can lead to significant loss of human well-being and have negative economic impacts on communities, countries and businesses, and that wetlands-related and water-related ecosystem services need to become an integral part of water management in order to make the transition to a resourceefficient, sustainable economy.
  4. The Convention on Biological Diversity’s Global Biodiversity Outlook 410 also indicates that the trend of wetland loss and degradation is worsening. In contrast to natural wetlands, however, it notes that the area of human- made wetlands tends to be increasing, but the quality of these may be lower than that of the ones destroyed. Despite the partly good progress, additional action is required to achieve global Aichi Biodiversity Targets for 2020. For achieving the 2050 vision of an end to biodiversity loss in conjunction with key human development goals for climate change, combating desertification and land degradation, requires changes in society including much more efficient use of land, water, energy and materials, rethinking our consumption habits and in particular addressing trends in food production.

Global Context

  1. Report of the Open Working Group on Sustainable Development Goals. It is anticipated that all wetlands and the Ramsar Sites network will have a direct relevance for

any Sustainable Development Goals which are related to water quality and supply, food and water security, adaptation to climate change, energy supply, healthy living, biodiversity and sustainable use of ecosystems, sustainable human settlements, poverty eradication, innovation and the development of appropriate infrastructure.

  1. The Ramsar Sites network, and the effective management of Ramsar Sites and more widely the wise use of rest of the world’s wetlands is an essential contribution to the work of not only the Convention on Biological Diversity but also the other Multilateral Environmental Agreements such as the Convention on Migratory Species, the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, and the water-related Conventions.

Review of Progress in the Implementation of the Third Strategic Plan

  1. A review of progress with implementation of the 3rd Strategic Plan was made on the basis of National Reports to COP11 and responses by Contracting Parties and Ramsar partners to a questionnaire on the Strategic Plan in 2014.
  2. The main conclusion of the review of implementation of the 3rd Strategic Plan was that at an overall, global level, the implementation of the 3rd Strategic Plan can be characterized as a work in progress. It is noted that a number of core aspects of the Convention, such as the wise use of wetlands identification of potential Ramsar Sites, inventories, preparation of management plans, monitoring of Site status and ecological character, and reporting under the Convention continue to require regular attention and action.
  3. The other main finding is that there is an increasing sense of urgency amongst Contracting Parties in the face of accelerating degradation and loss of wetlands and that responding to this requires enhanced engagement with drivers of loss and degradation in order to prevent, stop and reverse degradation through a mainstreaming of wetland values in public and private investments and management of wetlands.

Priority Areas of Focus12 for the Convention in the Next Nine Years

  1. This summary of priority focus areas of the Ramsar Contracting Parties for the implementation of the Convention in the 2016 2024 period is drawn from National Reports to COP11, from the questionnaire on the 4th Strategic Plan completed by many Contracting Parties and partners in 2014, and from feedback received during the Pre-COP regional consultations in Africa, the Americas, Asia, and Europe in October and November 2014.
  1. Preventing, stopping and reversing the loss and degradation of wetlands: The largest changes in loss of wetlands continue to be from unsustainable agriculture, forestry and extractive industries, especially oil, gas and mining, the impacts of population growth (including migration and urbanization) and changes in land use that override environmental considerations. Addressing and engaging the drivers behind these pressures on wetlands is a condition for limiting, adapting to, and mitigating their impacts. Realization of this fact and its consideration in planning and decision-making requires that wetland resources and wetland ecosystem benefits are measured, valued and understood widely within societies.
  2. Science-based advice and guidance: Enhancing the generation and delivery of science based advice and guidance to practitioners and policy makers through the STRP and CEPA processes.
  3. Climate change and wetlands: The critical importance of wetlands for climate change mitigation and adaptation is understood.
  4. Information about ecosystem functions and the ecosystem services they provide to people and nature: The services, benefits, values, functions, goods and products that wetlands provide have not yet been integrated in national development plans. The lack of recognition of the role of wetlands to be able to exercise fully the human right to water and poverty reduction, is an important factor in its reduction as well as in the modesty of the efforts invested in restoring wetlands. The integral values and benefits, both material or non-material for people and nature, in a non- consumptive approach include spiritual, existential and future-oriented values.
  5. Communicating ecosystem functions and the ecosystem services they provide to people and nature: Mainstreaming wetland values and enhancing the visibility of the Convention through reaching out with effective communications to decision makers and the wider public. This should contribute to an enhanced understanding of the contribution of wetland values to people’s livelihoods and health, economic development and biodiversity, soil and water.
  6. Enhancing cooperation: Coordinating / participating in cooperation platforms13 (site level, city, river, lake and groundwater basins, national, regional and global levels), to promote mainstreaming of wetland values within water, soil and biodiversity management and public and private investments bringing together site and other managers, key private and public stakeholders.
  7. Implementing the Convention: Improving compliance with Ramsar provisions concerning Ramsar Site updates, inventories of all wetlands and Wetlands of International Importance, maintenance of ecological character and management of sites, improving the ecological character where not good enough, especially on the Montreux Record, the preparation of management planning processes for all Ramsar Sites, and implementation of such management planning on the ground through the presence of staff, appropriate infrastructure and other resources.
  1. Identifying and designating wetlands as Ramsar Sites and transboundary Ramsar Sites, based on national inventories to ensure their protection for the future and the inclusion of underrepresented wetland types in the Ramsar Site network.
  2. Wise use of wetlands: Wetlands that are providing local, basin-level, national, regional and global benefits, are well and actively managed to ensure that the ecological functions are maintained.
  3. Invasive alien species: Acting to limit and eradicate invasive species in wetlands.
  4. Strengthen and support the full and effective participation and the collective actions of stakeholders, including indigenous peoples and local communities, for the existence of sustainable, comprehensive and wise use of wetlands.
  5. Synergies: Enhancing efforts to streamline procedures and processes including reporting and to facilitate data sharing amongst parties responsible for – or cooperating in – the implementation of this and other MEAs and related agreements. Through cooperation, aim to increase the identification of synergies with collaborating MEAs and other international processes at national and global levels.
  6. Financing: Financing is needed to manage wetlands. The cost for non-action may be severe. Adequate financing is a particular challenge in many countries, especially developing countries.
  7. Basin perspective: Analysing and expressing wetland functions and the ecosystem services they provide to people and nature at river, lake and groundwater basin level, engaging with the stakeholders is necessary to recognize wetlands as part of a wider water cycle.

Implementing the 4th Strategic Plan

  1. The 4th Strategic Plan 2016 – 2024 calls for actions to be undertaken by the Contracting Parties, supported by the Secretariat, the Ramsar Regional Initiatives, the Scientific and Technical Review Panel (STRP) and the CEPA (Communications, Education, Participation and Awareness) network, and in collaboration with International Organization Partners (IOPs) and other international and intergovernmental organizations and MEAs.
  2. Contracting Parties should implement the Strategic Plan at national and regional levels by developing national wetlands policies, strategies, action plans, projects and programmes or other appropriate ways to mobilize action and support for wetlands. This can be part of or supplement to the National Biodiversity Strategy Action Plan.
  1. It is understood that the Contracting Parties differ substantially in their situations and in their ability to implement the Convention. Each Party is encouraged to establish its own priorities within the Strategic Plan, develop its own work plan for implementing them, and consider its own use of its own resources. This strategic plan should be implemented as a contribution to the other internationally agreed environmental goals and targets.
  2. Contracting Parties are encouraged to synergize their efforts aimed at implementing the Convention with measures that they take to implement the Convention on Biological Diversity, the UN Convention on Migratory Species, the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, and other regional and global MEAs as they deem appropriate.

Enabling Conditions for Implementation

  1. The successful achievement of the 4th Ramsar Strategic Plan depends on the commitment and engagement of Contracting Parties and other stakeholders. Based on views expressed by Contracting Parties during the consultative process for the preparation of this Strategic Plan, a certain number of factors that will enable and facilitate implementation have been identified. Contracting Parties and Convention partners are urged to cooperate in the implementation of these measures.

Resource Mobilization

  1. International and national funding sources committed to the conservation and wise use of wetlands have been facilitated through private, public, national and international resources from all sources including the Global Environmental Facility. Despite this development, the funds available are insufficient to achieve the full suite of goals and targets expressed in this plan. Effective mobilization of additional resources for wetland conservation and wise use, and for engaging with drivers of wetland degradation and loss, is required at local, national, regional and global levels. This mobilization can be achieved through the Resource Mobilization and Partnership Framework and the efforts of Contracting Parties, Ramsar Regional Initiatives, IOPs and the Secretariat’s Partnership Unit.

Outreach and Promotion of the 4th Strategic Plan

  1. The Secretariat’s activities in Communications will be enhanced, including CEPA (communications, education, participation and awareness raising), to enable the Convention to be better known and its mission more widely recognized, as well as increasing involvement of the target audience in wetlands issues. These efforts will support the CEPA Focal Points network and the outreach and promotion activities of Contracting Parties.

Partnerships

  1. The wise use of wetlands and their resources will ultimately involve a range of actors well beyond those responsible for the management and maintenance of Ramsar Sites and other wetlands. This holds at local, national, regional and global levels where existing partnerships with Ramsar Regional Initiatives, IOPs and MEAs should be strengthened and new partnerships with civil society and the business sector forged in order to enhance Convention implementation and reverse the rates of loss and degradation of wetlands.

International Cooperation

  1. The Ramsar Convention has put in place a series of arrangements for international cooperation in order to link Ramsar with global debates and processes related to sustainable development including water, livelihoods, biodiversity, disaster risk reduction, resilience and carbon sinks. These relationships will be consolidated over the coming period.

                     The Ramsar Convention is the lead partner in the implementation of activities related to wetlands under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and has a responsibility to offer political, technical and scientific advice and guidance to the CBD and enhance cooperation between the two conventions at all levels.

                     The Parties to the Ramsar Convention have granted IOP status to six leading organizations (Birdlife International, International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), International Water Management Institute (IWMI), Wetlands International, Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust (WWT) and World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)) which are actively contributing in all the regions and on a regular basis to the further development of policies and tools of the Convention and their application at the national and local levels, particularly by assisting Contracting Parties to deliver conservation and wise use on the ground and meet their obligations under the Convention.

                     The Ramsar Convention participates in the Biodiversity Liaison Group (BLG) bringing together the heads of the Secretariats of seven biodiversity-related conventions (the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD); the Convention on Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES); the Convention on Conservation of Migratory Species and Wild Animals (CMS); the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands; the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (WHC); the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA); and the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC)

                     Memorandums of understanding and cooperation have been signed with 48 partners.

Regional and Bilateral Cooperation

  1. Regional and bilateral cooperation should be strengthened to enhance the conservation and wise use of wetlands and water resources. The Ramsar Regional Initiatives are effective mechanisms to promote and support regional and bilateral cooperation, capacity-building, technology and knowledge exchanges, wetland related information, communications and mobilization of financial resources for activities on the ground.
  2. Further cooperation between Contracting Parties can be strengthened through the designation and joint management of Transboundary Ramsar Sites at river, lake and groundwater basin level, with the possible support, upon request, of the Ramsar Secretariat, Ramsar Regional Initiatives and IOPs as well as other Contracting Parties and international organizations.

Capacity Building

  1. Contracting Parties, Ramsar Regional Initiatives, IOPs and other partners need to address capacity-building needs of Contracting Parties and other stakeholders in a range of fields, including inventory, wetland management, wetland status monitoring and assessment, communications and promotion of wetlands and wetland values, scientific and technical knowledge and guidance, and knowledge and technology exchange.

Languages

  1. The use of additional languages by the Convention may constitute an important means for extending its reach and visibility in regions of the world where understanding of the work and value of the Convention is currently not well known.

Goals and Targets 2016 – 2024

The Goals of the 4th Strategic Plan have been formulated in recognition of the fact that a new approach is needed in order to change the negative direction of the trends described above.

These Goals constitute the four priority areas for the Ramsar Convention for the 2016 2024 period. They include three Strategic Goals and one Operational Goal which supports them. The Table in Annex 1 presents more details about the goals, including the tools, lead actors, indicators, and baselines for the Goals and Targets outlined below.

Strategic Goals

Goal 1: Addressing the Drivers of Wetland Loss And Degradation

The multiple human impacts on wetlands are growing. Influencing the drivers of wetland degradation and loss and the integration of the role of wetland values (monetary and nonmonetary) into planning and decision-making requires the development of a methodology that enables wetland resources and ecosystem benefits to be assessed so that the multiple environmental functions and benefits are understood widely within societies. Contracting Parties, the Secretariat, Regional Initiatives and IOPs will enhance their engagement with relevant stakeholders in order to diminish threats, influence trends, restore wetlands and communicate good practices.

Target 1:  Wetland benefits are featured in national/local

policy strategies and plans relating to key sectors such as water, energy, mining, agriculture, tourism, urban development, infrastructure, industry, forestry, aquaculture, fisheries at the national and local level

Target 2:  Water use respects wetland ecosystem needs for

them to fulfil their functions and provide services at the appropriate scale inter alia at the basin level or along a coastal zone.

Target 3:  The public and private sectors have increased their

efforts to apply guidelines and good practices for the wise use of water and wetlands.

Target 4:  Invasive alien species and pathways of introduction

and expansion are identified and prioritized, priority invasive alien species are controlled or eradicated, and management responses are prepared and implemented to prevent their introduction and establishment.

Goal 2:  Effectively Conserving and Managing the

Ramsar Site Network

Ramsar Sites constitute the largest network of officially recognized internationally important wetland areas in the world. This network constitutes the backbone of a larger network of wetlands. Parties must commit themselves to efforts to protect and effectively manage the existing Ramsar Sites and enable the full and effective participation of stakeholders, including indigenous peoples and local communities, as well as to expanding the reach of the Convention by continuously working to add more sites and areas of wetlands recognized under the Convention.

Target 5:  The ecological character of Ramsar sites is

maintained or restored, through effective planning and integrated management.

Target 6:  There is a significant increase in area, numbers and

ecological connectivity in the Ramsar Site network, in particular under-represented types of wetlands including in under-represented ecoregions and Transboundary Sites.

Target 7:  Sites that are at risk of change of ecological

character have threats addressed.

Goal 3: Wisely Using All Wetlands

The wise use of all wetlands requires that Parties ensure they are addressing wetlands beyond those currently included in the Ramsar Site network. This work may occur at the national, subnational, regional, and transboundary levels, including at basin level. Mainstreaming recognition of ecosystem functions, services and benefits into a wide range of sectors and with a broad array of actors will help ensure the success of this effort.

Target 8:  National wetland inventories have been initiated,

completed or updated and disseminated and used for promoting the conservation and effective management of all wetlands.

Target 9:  The wise use of wetlands is strengthened through

integrated resource management at the appropriate scale, inter alia, within a river basin or along a coastal zone.

Target 10:  The traditional knowledge, innovations and

practices of indigenous peoples and local communities relevant for the wise use of wetlands and their customary use of wetland resources are documented, respected, subject to national legislation and relevant international obligations, and fully integrated and reflected in the implementation of the Convention, with a full and effective participation of indigenous peoples and local communities at all relevant levels.

Target 11:  Wetland functions, services and benefits are widely

demonstrated, documented and disseminated. Target 12:  Restoration is in progress in degraded wetlands,

with priority to wetlands that are relevant for

biodiversity conservation, disaster risk reduction,

livelihoods and/or climate change mitigation and

adaptation.

Target 13:  Enhanced sustainability of key sectors such as

water, energy, mining, agriculture, tourism, urban development, infrastructure, industry, forestry, aquaculture and fisheries, when they affect wetlands, contributing to biodiversity conservation and human livelihoods.

Operational Goal

Goal 4: Enhancing Implementation

It will be vital for the survival of wetlands and the success of the Convention for Parties to enhance implementation of the Strategic Plan. Various approaches will help strengthen the implementation of the three Strategic Goals, and ultimately of the Convention itself. They involve critical actions to be undertaken by Contracting Parties themselves, and in partnership with other Parties and other entities, in particular with regard to scientific and technical advice and guidance, resource mobilization, public awareness, visibility and capacity building. The Ramsar Secretariat will also play a vital role in raising awareness and visibility of the Convention, as well as mobilizing resources to support enhanced implementation.

Target 14:  Scientific guidance and technical methodologies at

global and regional levels are developed on relevant topics and are available to policy makers and practitioners in an appropriate format and language.

Target 15:  Ramsar Regional Initiatives with the active

involvement and support of the Parties in each region are reinforced and developed into effective tools to assist in the full implementation of the Convention.

Target 16:  Wetlands conservation and wise use are

mainstreamed through communication, capacity development, education, participation and awareness.

Target 17:  Financial and other resources for effectively

implementing the 4th Ramsar Strategic Plan 2016 – 2024 from all sources are made available.

Target 18:  International cooperation is strengthened at all

levels.

Target 19:  Capacity building for implementation of the Convention and the 4th Ramsar Strategic Plan 2016 – 2024 is enhanced.

Monitoring and Evaluation

  1. The Table showing Goals, targets, tools, indicators and baseline in Annex 1 can be used as a basis for organizing the implementation of the Strategic Plan at national and other levels. Specific indicators are identified for each of the targets identified. These indicators will be monitored by Contracting Parties as appropriate.
  2. The Standing Committee will keep the implementation of the Strategic Plan under review, based on regular reports from the Secretariat and the STRP, and based on National Reports prepared for each reporting cycle.
  1.                 A review of the 4th Ramsar Strategic Plan at COP14 will be done and the modalities and scope for this review will be established at COP13, taking into account inter alia the outcomes of the discussions of the Post-2015 Sustainable Development agenda and Sustainable Development Goals, the work of IPBES and coordination needs with regards to the review of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020.
  2.                 Global  Indicators:  A  small,  regionally  representative expert group meeting back-to-back with the meeting of the CBD’s Ad Hoc Technical Expert Group on Indicators in Switzerland in July 2015, including interested Contracting Parties,  expert  support  from  STRP,  IOPs  and  other relevant  MEAs  and  international  processes  will  be constituted to develop options, for additional indicators for the Strategic Plan having regard in particular to:

                     previous  Resolutions  of  the  Conference  of  the Parties related to indicators, including Resolution IX.1;

                     the need for indicators to address outcomes and effectiveness  and  to  be  capable  of  practical implementation;

                     the  need  to  minimize  cost  of  indicator implementation  by  using  existing  data  and information  flows,  including  through  national reporting and reporting on Ramsar Sites.

Annex 1: Ramsar Goals and Targets with Relevant Tools, Actors, Baselines and Indicators

Strategic Goals

Goal 1: Addressing the drivers of wetland loss and degradation

 


No  Targets

1  Wetland  benefits  are

featured  in  national/ local  policy strategies  and  plans relating  to  key sectors  such  as water,  energy, mining,  agriculture, tourism,  urban development, infrastructure, industry,  forestry, aquaculture, fisheries at  the  national  and local level


Tools, actions and resources (non-  exhaustive)

  Engage  with  natural

resource  users  at river,  lake, groundwater  basin and  national  level  to integrate  there  the wetland  contributions to  water,  biodiversity and  sustainable development targets of the  international community

Ramsar  Handbook  2: National  Wetland Policies [http://www.ramsar.or g/sites/


Key Actors (nonexhaustive)

Contracting  Parties, with  support  of Secretariat,  IOPs,  key sectors (water, energy, mining,  agriculture, tourism,  urban development, infrastructure)


Indicator(s) and Baselines Baseline

19%  of  Parties  have  made assessment  of  ecosystem services  of  Ramsar  Sites. (National  Reports  to COP1216).

70%  of  Parties  have  included wetland  issues  within  national strategies  and  planning processes  such  as  water resource  management  and water  efficiency  plans. (National Reports to COP12).

47%  of  Contracting  Parties have  included  wetland  issues within  National  Policies  or measures  on  agriculture.


1

default/files/documents /library /hbk4-02.pdf]

Ramsar  Handbook  7: Participatory  Skills [http://www.ramsar.or g/sites/ default/files/documents /pdf/li b/hbk4-07.pdf]


(National Reports to COP12). Indicators

%   of  Parties  that  have  made assessment  of  ecosystem services of Ramsar Sites. (Data source: National Reports).

%   of Parties that have included wetland  issues  within  national strategies  and  planning processes  such  as  water resource  management  and water  efficiency  plans.  (Data source: National Reports).

%   of Parties that have included wetland issues  within National Policies  or  measures  on agriculture.  (Data  source: National Reports).

 


2  Water  use  respects

wetland  ecosystem needs  for  them  to fulfil  their  functions and  provide  services at  the  appropriate scale inter alia at the basin level or along a coastal zone.


 Understand  the  water

requirements  and river,  lake groundwater  basin  of wetland  ecosystem services,  and  engage with water users at site and  river  basin  and national  level  to maintain / restore and evaluate  necessary water allocations.


Contracting  Parties, with  support  of Secretariat,  IOPs, productive sectors.


Baseline

70%  of  Parties  have  included wetland  issues  into  national strategies  and  planning processes  such  as  water resource  management  and water  efficiency  plans. (National Reports to COP12).

Indicators


% of Parties that have included wetland  issues  into  national

Ramsar  Handbook  8:

strategies  and  in  the  planning Waterrelated guidance

processes  such  as  for  water [http://www.ramsar.or

resource  management  and g/sites/  default/  files/

water  efficiency  plans.  (Data documents/pdf/li

source: National Reports). b/hbk4-08.pdf]

Possible further indicators that Ramsar  Handbook  9:

may be developed

River  basin

management  {% of Ramsar sites which have [http://www.ramsar.or improved  the  sustainability  of g/sites/  water  use  in  the  context  of default/files/documents ecosystem requirements}

/pdf/li b/hbk4-09.pdf]

Ramsar Handbook 10: Water  allocation  and management  [http:// www.ramsar.org/sites/ default/  files/ documents/pdf/li b/hbk4-10.pdf]


Ramsar Handbook 11: Managing groundwater[http:// www.ramsar.org/sites/ default/files/documents /pdf/li b/hbk4-11.pdf]


3 The public and

private sectors have increased their efforts to apply guidelines and good practices for the wise use of water and wetlands.


Engage with business

sector/private sector.

Ramsar Handbook 5: Partnerships [http://www.ramsar.or g/sites/ default/files/documents /pdf/li


Contracting Parties, with support of Secretariat, IOPs, business/public/priva te sector.


Baselines 50% of Parties report actions taken to implement incentive measures that encourage the conservation and wise use of wetlands. (National Reports to COP12).

37% of Parties report actions taken to remove perverse incentive measures that discourage conservation and wise use of wetlands. (National Reports to COP12).


60% of Parties report private sector undertaking activities for the conservation, wise use and management of wetlands in general. (National Reports to COP12).

%     of Parties have national Ramsar Committees that include both governmental and non-governmental representation. (Data source: new question for National Reports).

Indicators

%  of Parties reporting actions taken to implement incentive measures that encourage the conservation and wise use of wetlands. (Data source: National Reports).

%  of Parties reporting actions taken to remove perverse incentive measures that discourage conservation and wise use of wetlands. (Data source: National Reports).

%  of Parties reporting private sector undertaking activities for the conservation, wise use and management of wetlands in general. (Data source: National Reports).

%  of Parties having national Ramsar Committees that include both governmental and non-governmental representation. (Data source: new  question  for  National Reports).


4  Invasive alien species

and  pathways  of introduction  and expansion  are identified  and prioritized,  priority invasive alien species are  controlled  or eradicated,  and management responses  are prepared  and implemented  to prevent  their introduction  and establishment.


 Complete inventory for

all sites.

Prepare  management response  as appropriate  (national policies or guidelines).

Trends  in  invasive alien species.

Red List Indicator.


Contracting  Parties (MEA;  IGOs,  World Conservation Monitoring Centre)


Baselines

36% of Parties have established national  policies  or  guidelines on invasive species control and management. (National Reports to COP12).

20% of Parties have a national inventory  of  invasive  alien species  that  currently  or potentially  impact  the ecological  character  of wetlands.  (National  Reports  to COP12).

Indicators


%        of  Parties  that  have established  or  reviewed national  policies  or  guidelines on  invasive  wetland  species control and management. (Data source: National Reports).

%        of Parties having a national inventory  of  invasive  alien species  that  currently  or potentially  impact  the ecological  character  of wetlands.  (Data  source: National Reports).

Possible further indicators that may be developed

{Number  of  invasive  species that  are  being  controlled through management actions}

{Effectiveness  of  wetland invasive  alien  species  control programmes}

Goal 2: Effectively conserving and managing the Ramsar Site network


5  The  ecological

character  of  Ramsar Sites is maintained or restored,  through effective  planning and  integrated management


 Improved management

of  Ramsar  sites  and wetlands  through managements  plans and  enhanced resources.

Ramsar Handbook 16: Impact  assessment [http://www.ramsar.or g/sites/ default/files/documents /pdf/li b/hbk4-16.pdf ]


Contracting  Parties with  support  from Secretariat, IOPs.

(Cross  sectoral  and Watershed Committees)


Baselines

At  COP12,  973  Ramsar  Sites have implemented management plans.  (National  Reports  to COP12).

Number  of  Ramsar  Sites  that have  effective,  implemented management  plans.  (Data source:  new  National  Report question).

27%  of  Parties  have  made


1

Ramsar Handbook 18: Managing wetlands [http://www.ramsar.or g/sites/ default/files/documents /pdf/li b/hbk4-18.pdf]

Ramsar Handbook 19:

Addressing change in wetland ecological character [http://www.ramsar.or g/sites/default/files/doc uments/pdf/li b/hbk4- 19.pdf]


assessments of effective management of Ramsar sites. (National Reports to COP12).

43% (950 of Ramsar Sites have updated Ramsar Information Sheets. (Report of the Secretary General pursuant to Article 8.2 COP12 Doc.7).

Indicators

Number of Ramsar Sites that have effective, implemented management plans. (Data source: National Report).

Number of Ramsar Sites that have effective, implemented management planning17. (Data source: new National Report question).

%   of Parties that have made assessments of effective management of Ramsar Sites. (Data source: National Reports).

%   of Ramsar Sites that have updated Ramsar Information Sheets. (Data source: Ramsar Sites database).

Possible further indicators that may be developed

{Coverage of wetland dependent bird populations by designated Ramsar Sites. Indicator from Resolution IX.1 to be developed}.

{Coverage of wetland dependent non-avian populations by designated Ramsar Sites. Indicator from Resolution IX.1 to be developed}.

{% loss of IUCN Red Listed species from Ramsar Sites}

 


6 There is a significant

increase in area, numbers and ecological connectivity in the Ramsar Site network in particular under represented types of wetlands including in under represented ecoregions and


Update the list of

Ramsar Sites with under-represented wetland types or transboundary sites.

Wetlands inventories and other relevant national and international data sources for example the international


Contracting Parties with support from Secretariat, IOPs.


Baseline

By COP12, 2,186 Ramsar Sites have been designated. (Ramsar Sites database).

By COP12 2,085,000 ha of Ramsar Sites have been designated. (Ramsar Sites database).

By COP12 [16] transboundary Ramsar Sites have been


1

transboundary sites  Waterbirds Census.  designated. (Ramsar

Secretariat).

By COP12, Ramsar Sites have been designated for the following under-represented Ramsar Sites:

Karst and other subterranean hydrological systems – [110 Sites]

Coral reefs – [96 Sites]

Wet grasslands [517 Sites]

Peatlands [564 Sites] Sea-grass beds [249 Sites]

Mangroves [280 Sites] Temporary Pools [729 Sites]

Bivalve (shellfish) reefs [99 Sites]

(Ramsar Sites database, June 2015).

Indicators

Number of Ramsar sites that have been designated. (Data source: Ramsar Sites database).

Total hectares of Ramsar sites that have been designated. (Data source: Ramsar Sites database).

Number of transboundary Ramsar Sites that have been designated. (Data source: Ramsar Sites database).

Number of Ramsar Sites designated for the following underrepresented wetland types:

Karst and other subterranean hydrological systems – [XXX Sites]

Coral reefs – [XXX Sites]

Wet grasslands [XXX Sites]

Peatlands – [XXX Sites]

Sea-grass beds [XXX Sites]

Mangroves – [XXX Sites]

Temporary Pools [XXX Sites]

Bivalve (shellfish) reefs – [XXX Sites]

(Data source: Ramsar Sites database).

 


7 Sites that are at risk

of change of ecological character have threats addressed.


Identification and

implementation of measures to remove sites from Article 3.2 or Montreux Record.

Ramsar Advisory missions.


Contracting Parties with support from Secretariat


Baseline

At COP12, [47] Ramsar Sites (2.2%) are listed on the Montreux Record. (Report of the Secretary General pursuant to Article 8.2 COP12 Doc.7).


Ramsar Handbook 18: Managing wetlands [http://www.ramsar.or g/sites/ default/files/documents /pdf/li b/hbk4-18.pdf]

Ramsar Handbook 19:

Addressing change in wetland ecological character [http://www.ramsar.or g/sites/ default/files/documents /pdf/li b/hbk4-19.pdf]


21% of Parties have reported to the Ramsar Secretariat all cases of negative human- induced change or likely change in the ecological character of Ramsar sites pursuant to Article 3.2. (National Reports to COP12).

[76] Ramsar Sites reported by Parties to the Ramsar Secretariat of negative human- induced change or likely change in the ecological character of Ramsar Sites pursuant to Article 3.2. (Data source: Report of the Secretary General pursuant to Article 8.2 COP12 Doc.7).


1

16% of Parties have taken actions to address the issues for which Ramsar sites have been listed on the Montreux Record. (National Reports to COP12).

Indicators

Number of Ramsar Sites removed from the Montreux Record. (Data source: Ramsar Site database).

%   of Parties reporting to the Ramsar Secretariat all cases of negative human-induced change or likely change in the ecological character of Ramsar Sites pursuant to Article 3.2. (Data source: National Reports).

Number of Ramsar Sites reported by Parties to the Ramsar Secretariat of negative human-induced change or likely change in the ecological character of Ramsar Sites pursuant to Article 3.2. (Data source: National Reports).

%   of Parties that have taken actions to address the issues for which Ramsar Sites have been listed on the Montreux Record. (National Reports to COP12).

Possible further indicators that may be developed

{Indicator(s) relating to (numbers of) Ramsar Sites at risk}

Goal 3: Wisely using all wetlands

 


8 National wetland

inventories have been either initiated, completed or updated and disseminated and used for promoting the conservation and effective management of all wetlands.

9 The wise use of

wetlands is strengthened through integrated resource management at the appropriate scale, inter alia, within a river basin or along a coastal zone.


Remote sensing data

on wetlands.

Ramsar Handbook 13: Inventory, assessment and management [http://www.ramsar.or g/sites/ default/files/documents /pdf/li b/hbk4-13.pdf]

Ramsar Handbook 15: Wetland Inventory [http://www.ramsar.or g/sites/ default/files/documents /pdf/li b/hbk4-15.pdf]

Promoting wise use,

integrated water resources management, and integration of wetlands in other sectoral policies, plans or strategies.

Participatory platforms at wetland, river, lake, groundwater basin, national and other appropriate levels are joined or created to


Contracting Parties,  Baselines

IOPs (Secretariat).

At COP12, 47% of Parties have a complete national wetlands inventory. (National Reports to COP12).

At COP13, [XX]% of Parties % of Parties have updated their national inventories in the last decade. (New question for National Reports).

Indicators

% of Parties that have complete national wetland inventories. (Data source: National Reports).

% of Parties that have updated their national inventories in the last decade. (Data source: new question for National Reports).

Contracting Parties,  Baseline

national and local

stakeholders. 55% of Parties have adopted

wetland policies or equivalent instruments that promote the wise use of their wetlands. (National Reports to COP12).

71% of Parties consider wetlands as natural water infrastructure integral to water resource management at the scale of river basin. (National Reports to COP12).

Indicators


1

engage with concerned stakeholders.

Wetland/  wetland related  governance platforms  at  basin level are in place.

Ramsar  Handbook  1: Wise  use  of  wetlands [http://www.ramsar.or g/sites/ default/files/documents /library /hbk4-01.pdf]

Ramsar  Handbook  9: River  basin management [http://www.ramsar.or g/sites/ default/files/documents /pdf/li b/hbk4-09.pdf]

Ramsar Handbook 12: Coastal  management [http://www.ramsar.or g/sites/ default/files/documents /pdf/li b/hbk4-12.pdf]

Ramsar Handbook 16: Impact  assessment [http://www.ramsar.or g/sites/ default/files/documents /pdf/li b/hbk4-16.pdf]


%  of Parties that have adopted wetland  policies  or  equivalent instruments  that  promote  the wise  use  of  their  wetlands. (Data  source:  National Reports).

%  of  Parties  that  consider wetlands  as  natural  water infrastructure integral to water resource  management  at  the scale  of  river  basin.  (Data source: National Reports).

Possible further indicators that may be developed

{Involvement of stakeholders in various  aspects  of  wetland and/or  basin-scale management}

 


10  The  traditional

knowledge, innovations  and practices  of indigenous  peoples and  local communities relevant for  the  wise  use  of wetlands  and  their customary  use  of wetland  resources, are  documented, respected,  subject  to national  legislation and  relevant international obligations  and  fully integrated  and reflected  in  the implementation of the Convention  with  a full  and  effective participation  of indigenous and local communities  at  all


 Ramsar  Handbook  7:

Participatory skills

[http://www.ramsar.or g/sites/ default/files/documents /pdf/li b/hbk4-07.pdf]


Ramsar  Secretariat, Contracting  Parties, IOPs,  Regional Initiatives,  Regional Centres,  wetland managers and users, MEAs.


Possible further indicators that may be developed

{Possible  use  or  further development  of  indicator(s) linked to work currently being undertaken  to  develop indicator(s)  for  related  Aichi Target 18 of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity}.


relevant levels.


11  Wetland  functions,   Promoting  wise  use, services and benefits  integrated  water

are  widely  resources demonstrated,  management,  and documented  and  integration of wetlands disseminated  in  other  sectoral policies,  plans  or

strategies.

TEEB  report, assessment  of ecosystems services.

Implementation  of programmes  or projects  that contribute  to  poverty alleviation.

Ramsar  Handbook  6: Wetland CEPA

[http://www.ramsar.or g/sites/ default/files/documents /library /hbk4-06.pdf]

12  Restoration  is  in   Restoration  initiatives

progress in degraded  taken,  projects, wetlands,  with  programmes

priority  to  wetlands  implemented.

that are relevant for

biodiversity

conservation,

disaster  risk

reduction, livelihoods

and/or  climate

change  mitigation

and adaptation


Contracting  Parties  Baseline

with  support  from

Secretariat,  IPBES,  19%  of  Parties  have  made IOPs.  assessment  of  ecosystem

services  of  Ramsar  sites. (National Reports to COP12).

39%  of  Parties  have incorporated  wetlands  issues into  poverty  eradication strategies. (National Reports to COP12).

42%  of  Parties  have implemented  programmes  or projects  that  contribute  to poverty alleviation objectives or food and water security plans. (National Reports to COP12).

Indicators

%   of  Parties  that  have  made assessment  of  ecosystem services of Ramsar Sites. (Data source: National Reports).

%   of  Parties  that  have incorporated  wetlands  issues into  poverty  eradication strategies.  (Data  source: National Reports).

%   of  Parties  that  have implemented  programmes  or projects  that  contribute  to poverty alleviation objectives or food and water security plans. (Data  source:  National Reports).

Contracting  Parties,  Baseline

IOPs  (STRP;

Secretariat).  68% of Parties have identified

priority  sites  for  restoration. (National Reports to COP12).

70%  of  Parties  have implemented  restoration  or rehabilitation  programmes. (National Reports to COP12).

Indicators

%        of  Parties  that  have established  restoration  plans [or  activities]  for  sites.  (Data source: National Reports).

%        of  Parties  that  have implemented  effective restoration  or  rehabilitation projects.  (Data  source:


1

National Reports).

Possible further indicators that may be developed

{Outcome-based  indicators(s) related  to  (extent  of)  wetland restoration  possibly  including remote sensing as appropriate}.

13  Enhanced  Possible further indicators that

sustainability  of  key  may be developed

sectors  such  as

water,  energy,  {Indicators  related  to  the mining,  agriculture,  relevant sectors especially using tourism,  urban  or  linking  to  relevant  Aichi development,  Target  indicators  and  other infrastructure,  relevant  international industry,  forestry,  processes}.

aquaculture  and

fisheries  when  they

affect  wetlands,

contributing  to

biodiversity

conservation  and

human livelihoods

Operational Goal

Goal 4:   Enhancing Implementation

 


14  Scientific  guidance

and  technical methodologies  at global  and  regional levels is developed on relevant topics and is available  to  policy makers  and practitioners  in  an appropriate  format and language


 STRP  leads  with

support  from Secretariat  in producing guidance.


STRP  Baseline

In  2015,  [543]  ‘hits’  on scientific  and  technical guidance pages of the Ramsar web-site. (Data source: Google Analytics  Ramsar  web-site, May-June, 2015).

In  2015,  [60]  ‘hits’  on  STRP briefing notes from the Ramsar web-site. (Data source: Google Analytics  Ramsar  web-site, May-June, 2015)).


1

In 2015, [176] ‘hits’ of relevant Ramsar  Handbooks downloaded  from  the  Ramsar web-site (Data source: Google Analytics  Ramsar  web-site, May-June, 2015)

In  2015,  [150}  practical  tools and  guidance  documents  for wetland conservation and wise use,  and  other  key  scientific documentation, which has been developed  by  either  STRP, Parties  and  others,  and  is available  via  the  Ramsar website. (Data source: Ramsar

web-site). Indicator

Number  of  ‘hits’  on  scientific and technical guidance pages of the  Ramsar  web-site  and associated subtotals by country and  Ramsar  Region  of  the source  of  these  hits.  (Data source:  Ramsar  web-site analytics).

Number  of  STRP  briefing papers  downloaded  from  the Ramsar  website  and  subtotals by country and Ramsar Region of  the  source  of  these downloads.  (Data  source: Ramsar web-site analytics).

Number  of  relevant  Ramsar Handbooks  downloaded  from the  Ramsar  web-site  and subtotals  by  country  and Ramsar Region of the source of these downloads. (Data source: Ramsar web-site analytics).

Number  of  practical  tools  and guidance documents for wetland conservation and wise use, and other  key  scientific documentation, which has been developed  by  either  STRP, Parties  and  others,  and  is available  via  the  Ramsar website. (Data source: Ramsar web-site).

Possible further indicators that may be developed

{Indicator(s) related to the use of guidance and availability in various language versions}.

15  Ramsar  Regional  Baselines

Initiatives  with  the

active  involvement  By  COP12,  [15]  Regional and  support  of  the  Initiatives  are  in  operation Parties  in  each  under  the  framework  of  the region are reinforced  Ramsar  Convention.  (Ramsar and  developed  into  Secretariat).

effective  tools  to

assist  in  the  full

implementation of the  68%  of  Parties  have  been Convention.  involved in the development and

implementation  of  a  Regional Initiative  under  the  framework of  the  Convention.  (National Reports to COP12).

Indicators

Number of Regional Initiatives successfully implemented. (Data source: National Reports).

%   of Parties that have been involved in the development and implementation of a Regional Initiative under the framework of the Convention. (Data source: National Reports).

 


16 Wetlands

conservation wise use mainstreamed through communication, capacity development, education, participation awareness.


The Secretariat’s and CEPA programme will are deliver high profile media and public awareness placements

and programs to raise the convention’s

image.

and

Ramsar Handbook 6: Wetland CEPA

[http://www.ramsar.or g/sites/ default/files/documents /library /hbk4-06.pdf]


Contracting Parties with support from Secretariat and IOPs


Baselines

World Wetland Day

89% of Parties have branded Word Wetlands Day activities. (National Reports to COP12).

In 2015 884 World Wetland Day activities or events reported to the Secretariat. (Data source: Ramsar Secretariat CEPA program)

In 2015, [379} internet references (in the press) to World Wetland Day activities. (Data source: Meltwater internet analysis).


1

In 2015, [58, 566} individual visits to the World Wetlands Day website. {Data source: worldwetlandsday.org website }.

In 2015 Social media links to World Wetland Day: 16,135,974 people reached in FaceBook . (Data source: https://www.facebook.com/R amsarConventionOnWetlan ds) .

795 views of WWD message from Youtube channel (Data source Ramsar Youtube Channel

https://www.youtube.com/us er/RamsarConvention)

292,100 reached in Twitter (Data source https:// twitter.com/RamsarConv)

CEPA programmes

80% of Parties with a) a governmental CEPA National Focal Point and 69% of Parties with b) a non-governmental National Focal Point. (Data source: Ramsar Secretariat Data Base and National Reports to COP12).

27% of Parties have established national action plans for wetland CEPA. (National Reports to COP12).

Visitor centres

By COP12, 636 centres (visitor centres, interpretation centres, education centres) have been established in Ramsar sites.

(National Reports to COP12).

By COP12, 309 centres established at other wetlands. (National Reports to COP12).

Indicators

World Wetland Day

%     of Parties that have branded World Wetlands Day activities. (Data source: National Reports).

Number of World Wetland Day activities or events reported to the Secretariat. (Data source: Ramsar CEPA program).

Number of internet references to World Wetland Day activities. {Data source: internet analysis}.

Number of internet references to the Ramsar Convention. {Data source: internet analysis}.

Number of social media links to World Wetland Day. {Data source: social media analysis}.

CEPA programmes

%     of Parties with a) a

governmental CEPA National Focal Point and b) a non-governmental National Focal Point (Data source: National Reports).

%     of Parties that have established national action plans for wetland CEPA. (Data source: National Reports).

Visitor centres

Number of centres (visitor centres, interpretation centres, education centres) have been established in Ramsar Sites. (Data source: National Reports).

Number of centres at other wetlands. (Data source: National Reports).

Possible further indicators that may be developed

{Indicator(s) related to whether and how wetland conservation and wise-use issues are included formal education programmes}.

 


17 Financial and other

resources for effectively implementing the fourth Ramsar Strategic Plan 2016 – 2024 from all sources are made available


The Secretariat’s

Partnership team will raise non-core funds to fund priority convention activities.


Ramsar Secretariat, Contracting Parties, IOPs, development assistance agencies.


Baseline

21% of Contracting Parties have provided additional financial support through voluntary contributions to non- core funded Convention activities. (National Reports to COP12).


40% of Contracting Parties have received funding support from development assistance agencies for national wetlands conservation and management. (National Reports to COP12).

Indicators

%   of Contracting Parties that have provided additional financial support through voluntary contributions to non- core funded Convention activities. (National Reports to COP12).

%   of Parties that have received funding support from development assistance agencies for national wetlands conservation  and  management. (Data  source:  National Reports).

Possible further indicators that may be developed

{Indicator(s) related to flows of financing  related  to  different aspects  of  Strategic  Plan implementation}.


18  International

cooperation  is strengthened  at  all levels


 Regional  Initiatives,

multilateral  and bilateral  agreements, Memorandums  of Understanding.

Ramsar  Handbook  5: Partnerships


Ramsar  Secretariat, Contracting  Parties, IOPs,  Regional Centres, MEAs.


Baselines Regional Initiatives

By  COP12,  [15]  Regional Initiatives  are  in  operation under  the  framework  of  the Ramsar  Convention.  (Ramsar Secretariat).


1

68%  of  Parties  have  been [http://www.ramsar.or involved in the development and g/sites/  implementation  of  a  Regional default/files/documents Initiative  under  the  framework /pdf/li b/hbk4-05.pdf]  of  the  Convention.  (National

Reports to COP12).

Ramsar Handbook 20:

International  co- Other aspects of co-operation operation

[http://www.ramsar.or 35% of Parties have established g/sites/  networks  including  twinning default/files/documents arrangements  nationally  or /pdf/li b/hbk4-20.pdf ]  internationally  for  knowledge

sharing  and  training  for wetlands  that  share  common features.  (National  Reports  to COP12).

33%  of  Parties  have  effective cooperative  management  in place  for  shared  wetland systems (for example in shared river basins and coastal zones). (National Reports to COP12).

[XX]%  of  Parties  have  co- ordination  mechanisms  for  the implementation  of  MEAs existing  at  a  national  level. (Data source: new question for National Reports).

At  COP12,  168  Parties  have acceded  to  the  Ramsar Convention.  (Report  of  the Secretary General to COP12 on the  implementation  of  the Convention, COP12Doc8).

At COP12, [16] transboundary Ramsar  Sites.  (Data  source:

Ramsar Secretariat). Indicators

Regional Initiatives

Number of Regional Initiatives successfully implemented. (Data source: National Reports).

%   of  Parties  that  have  been involved in the development and implementation  of  a  Regional Initiative  under  the  framework of  the  Convention.  (Data source: National Reports).

Other aspects of co-operation

%        of  Parties  that  have established  networks  including twinning  arrangements nationally or internationally for knowledge sharing and training for wetlands that share common features.  (Data  source: National Reports).

%        of Parties that have effective cooperative  management  in place  for  shared  wetland systems (for example in shared river basins and coastal zones). (Data  source:  National Reports).

%        of  Parties  where  co- ordination  mechanisms  for  the implementation  of  MEAs  exist at  a  national  level.  (Data source:  new  question  for National Reports).

Number of Parties which have acceded  to  the  Ramsar Convention.  (Data  Source: National Reports).

Total number of transboundary Ramsar  Sites.  (Data  source: Ramsar Sites Database).

 


19  Capacity building for

implementation of the Convention  and  the 4th Ramsar Strategic Plan 2016 – 2024 is enhanced.


 Projects,  programmes

and  events  that promote  wise  use  of wetlands  with  the active  involvement  of wetland managers and users.


Ramsar  Secretariat, Contracting  Parties, IOPs,  Regional Initiatives,  Regional Centres,  wetland managers and users, MEAs.


Baseline

20% of Parties have made and assessment  of  national  and local  training  needs  for  the implementation  of  the Convention.  (National  Reports to COP12).


Indicator

CEPA  plans,  World

Wetlands  Day,  % of Parties that have made an training courses.  assessment  of  national  and

local  training  needs  for  the

implementation  of  the Ramsar  Handbook  7:  Convention.  (National  Reports Participatory  skills  to COP12).

[http://www.ramsar.or

g/sites/

default/files/documents

/pdf/li b/hbk4-07.pdf]

Annex 2: Synergies between CBD Aichi Biodiversity Targets and Ramsar Targets

Ramsar Goals and Targets 2016 - 2024 Aichi Biodiversity Targets 2010 - 2020

Ramsar Strategic Goals

Goal 1: Addressing the drivers of wetland loss and  Aichi  By  2020,  the  rate  of  loss  of  all  natural degradation  Target # 5  habitats, including forests, is at least halved

and where feasible brought close to zero, and degradation  and  fragmentation  is significantly reduced.


Target 1  Wetlands  benefits  are  features  in

national/ local policy strategies and plans relating  to  key  sectors  such  as  water, energy,  mining,  agriculture,  tourism, urban  development,  infrastructure, industry,  forestry,  aquaculture,  fisheries at the national and local level

Target 2  Water  use  respects  wetland  ecosystem

needs for them to fulfil their functions and provide services at the appropriate scale inter alia at the basin level or along a coastal zone.


Aichi  By  2020,  at  the  latest,  biodiversity  values Target # 2  have been integrated into national and local development and poverty reduction strategies

and  planning  processes  and  are  being incorporated  into  national  accounting,  as

appropriate, and reporting systems.

Aichi  By  2020  areas  under  agriculture, Target # 7  aquaculture  and  forestry  are  managed sustainably,  ensuring  conservation  of

biodiversity.

Aichi  By  2020,  pollution,  including  from  excess Target # 8  nutrients, has been brought to levels that are not  detrimental  to  ecosystem  function  and

biodiversity.


Target 3  The  public  and  private  sectors  have  Aichi  By 2020, at the latest, Governments, business increased their efforts to apply guidelines  Target # 4  and  stakeholders  at  all  levels  have  taken

and good practices for the wise use of  steps to achieve or have implemented plans water and wetlands.  for sustainable production and consumption and have kept the impacts of use of natural

resources well within safe ecological limits.

Aichi  By 2020, at the latest, incentives, including Target # 3  subsidies,  harmful  to  biodiversity  are eliminated, phased out or reformed in order

to minimize or avoid negative impacts, and positive incentives for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity are developed and applied, consistent and in harmony with the  Convention  and  other  relevant international obligations, taking into account

national socio economic conditions.

Aichi  same as above Target # 7

Aichi  same as above Target # 8


1

Target 4  Invasive alien species and pathways of

introduction and expansion are identified and prioritized, priority invasive alien species are controlled or eradicated, and management responses are prepared and implemented to prevent their introduction and establishment.

Goal 2: Effectively conserving and managing the Ramsar Site network

Target 5  The ecological character of Ramsar sites

is maintained or restored, through effective planning and integrated management


Aichi  By 2020, invasive alien species and pathways Target # 9  are identified and prioritized, priority species are controlled or eradicated, and measures

are in place to manage pathways to prevent

their introduction and establishment.

Aichi  same as above Target #

11

Aichi  By 2020, at least 17 per cent of terrestrial Target #  and inland water, and 10 per cent of coastal 11  and marine areas, especially areas of particular importance for biodiversity and

ecosystem services, are conserved through effectively and equitably managed, ecologically representative and well connected systems of protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures, and integrated into the wider

landscapes and seascapes.

 


1

Aichi  By 2020 the extinction of known threatened Target #  species has been prevented and their 12  conservation status, particularly of those most in decline, has been improved and

sustained.

Aichi  By 2020 all fish and invertebrate stocks and Target # 6  aquatic plants are managed and harvested sustainably, legally and applying ecosystem

based approaches, so that overfishing is avoided, recovery plans and measures are in place for all depleted species, fisheries have no significant adverse impacts on threatened species and vulnerable ecosystems and the impacts of fisheries on stocks, species and

ecosystems are within safe ecological limits.

Target 6 There is a significant increase in area,  Aichi  same as above

numbers and ecological connectivity in  Target #

the Ramsar Site network in particular  11

underrepresented types of wetlands

including in underrepresented ecoregions

and transboundary sites

Aichi  By 2015, the multiple anthropogenic Target #  pressures on coral reefs, and other 10  vulnerable ecosystems impacted by climate change or ocean acidification are minimized,

so as to maintain their integrity and

functioning.

Target 7 Sites that are at risk of change of  Aichi  same as above

ecological character have threats  Target #

addressed.  12

Aichi  By 2020, the rate of loss of all natural Target # 5  habitats, including forests, is at least halved and where feasible brought close to zero, and

degradation and fragmentation is

significantly reduced.

Aichi  same as above Target # 7

Aichi  same as above Target #

11

Goal 3: Wisely using all wetlands

Target 8 National wetland inventories have been  Aichi  same as above

either initiated, completed or updated  Target #

anddisseminated and used for promoting  14

the conservation and effective

management of all wetlands.

Aichi  By 2020, the traditional knowledge, Target #  innovations and practices of indigenous and 18  local communities relevant for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, and their customary use of

biological resources, are respected, subject to national legislation and relevant international obligations, and fully integrated and reflected in the implementation of the Convention with the full and effective participation of indigenous

and local communities, at all relevant levels.

Aichi  By 2020, knowledge, the science base and Target #  technologies relating to biodiversity, its 19  values, functioning, status and trends, and the consequences of its loss, are improved,

widely shared and transferred, and applied.

 


Aichi Target # 12

Target 9  The wise use of wetlands is strengthened  Aichi

through integrated resource management  Target # 4 at the appropriate scale, inter alia, within

a river basin or along a coastal zone.  Aichi

Target # 6


same as above same as above

By 2020 all fish and invertebrate stocks and aquatic  plants  are  managed  and  harvested sustainably, legally and applying ecosystem


based approaches, so that overfishing is avoided, recovery plans and measures are in place for all depleted species, fisheries have no significant adverse impacts on threatened species and vulnerable ecosystems and the impacts of fisheries on stocks, species and ecosystems are within safe ecological limits

Aichi  same as above Target # 7


1

Target 10  The traditional knowledge, innovations

and practices of indigenous peoples and local communities relevant for the wise use of wetlands and their customary use of wetland resources, are documented, respected, subject to national legislation and relevant international obligations and fully integrated and reflected in the implementation of the Convention with a full and effective participation of indigenous and local communities at all relevant levels.

Target 11  Wetland functions, services and benefits

are widely demonstrated, documented and disseminated.


Aichi  By 2020, the traditional knowledge, Target #  innovations and practices of indigenous and 18  local communities relevant for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, and their customary use of

biological resources, are respected, subject to national legislation and relevant international obligations, and fully integrated and reflected in the implementation of the Convention with the full and effective participation of indigenous and local communities, at all relevant levels.

Aichi  By 2020, the genetic diversity of cultivated Target #  plants and farmed and domesticated animals 13  and of wild relatives, including other socioeconomically as well as culturally

valuable species, is maintained, and strategies have been developed and implemented for minimizing genetic erosion

and safeguarding their genetic diversity.

 


Aichi  By 2020, at the latest, people are aware of Target # 1  the values of biodiversity and the steps taken to conserve and use it sustainably.

Aichi  same as above Target # 2

Aichi  4 By 2020, ecosystems that provide essential Target #  services, including services related to water, 14  and contribute to health, livelihoods and well-being, are restored and safeguarded,

taking into account the needs of women, indigenous and local communities, and the

poor and vulnerable.


Target 12  Restoration is in progress in degraded

wetlands, with priority to wetlands that are relevant for biodiversity conservation, disaster risk reduction, livelihoods and/or climate change mitigation and adaptation


Aichi  By 2020, ecosystem resilience and the Target #  contribution of biodiversity to carbon stocks 15  has been enhanced, through conservation and restoration, including restoration of at

least 15 per cent of degraded ecosystems, thereby contributing to climate change mitigation and adaptation and to combating

desertification.


Aichi  same as above Target #

14

Target 13  Enhanced sustainability of key sectors  Aichi  By 2020 all fish and invertebrate stocks and such as water, energy, mining, aquatic plants are managed and harvested


agriculture, tourism, urban development, infrastructure, industry, forestry, aquaculture and fisheries fisheries, agriculture and ecotourism practices when they affect wetlands, contributing to biodiversity conservation and human livelihoods


Target # 6  sustainably, legally and applying ecosystem

based approaches, so that overfishing is avoided, recovery plans and measures are in place for all depleted species, fisheries have no significant adverse impacts on threatened species and vulnerable ecosystems and the impacts of fisheries on stocks, species and ecosystems are within safe ecological limits.


1

Aichi  By 2020 areas under agriculture, Target # 7  aquaculture and forestry are managed sustainably, ensuring conservation of

biodiversity.

Operational Goal

Goal 4: Enhancing Implementation

Target 14  Scientific and technical guidance at  Aichi  same as above

global and regional levels is developed  Target #

on relevant topics and is available to  19

policy makers and practitioners in an

appropriate format and language

Target 15  Ramsar Regional Initiatives with the

active involvement and support of the Parties in each region are reinforced and developed into effective tools to assist in the full implementation of the Convention.

 


Target 16  Wetlands conservation and wise use are

mainstreamed through communication, capacity development, education, participation and awareness.

Target 17  Financial and other resources for

effectively implementing the fourth Ramsar Strategic Plan 2016 – 2024 from all sources are made available

Target 18  International cooperation is strengthened

at all levels


Aichi  same as above Target # 1

Aichi  same as above Target #

18

Aichi  By 2020, at the latest, the mobilization of Target #  financial resources for effectively 20  implementing the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 from all sources, and

in accordance with the consolidated and agreed process in the Strategy for Resource Mobilization should increase substantially from the current levels. This target will be subject to changes contingent to resource needs assessments to be developed and

reported by Parties.


1

Target 19  Capacity building for implementation of  Aichi  By 2015 each Party has developed, adopted the Convention and the 4th Ramsar  Target #  as a policy instrument, and has commenced implementing an effective, participatory and

Strategic Plan 2016 – 2024 is enhanced.  17  updated national biodiversity strategy and

action plan.

Aichi  same as above Target # 1

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151z f¡h¢mL VÊ¡ø pÇf¢š l¡−øÊl ¢eLV qÙ¹¡¿¹l Ll¡ qu Sep¡d¡l−Zl fË−u¡S−ez Hl j¡dÉ−j ®k ph pÇf¢š−a SeN−Zl ü¡bÑ B−R ®pph pÇf¢šl ®Lhmj¡œ hÉhÙÛ¡fe¡ Hhw ¢eu¿»Z ab¡ ®cMi ¡m Hl c¡¢uaÄ l¡−øÊl Efl h¢aÑa quz pÇf¢š qÙ¹¡¿¹l à¡l¡ l¡øÊ SeN−Zl −pC A¢dL¡l f¢laÉš² Ll−a f¡l−h e¡- H¢V HC e£¢al AeÉaj j§m ®~h¢nøÉz

152z f¢l−hn, fË¡L«¢aL pÇfc, S£h-®~h¢Qœ, pj¤â, pj¤â ®~pLa, ec-ec£, ec£l f¡s, M¡m-¢hm, q¡Jl-h¡Jl, pLm E¾j¤š² Sm¡i ¨¢j, ¢Tm, f¡q¡s-fhÑa, ¢Vm¡, he Hhw h¡a¡p Hl …l¦aÄ j¡e¤−ol SeÉ ab¡ j¡ehS¡¢al SeÉ M¤hC …l¦aÄf§ZÑz H L¡l−Z Hph pÇfc−L hÉ¢š² j¡¢mL¡e¡u fËc¡e f¡h¢mL VÊ¡ø jah¡−cl f¢lf¿Û£z f¢l−hn, fË¡L«¢aL pÇfc, S£h-®~h¢Qœ, Sm¡i ¨¢j, pj¤â, ec-ec£, M¡m, ¢hm, q¡Jl, pj¤â ®~pLa, ec£l f¡s, he Hhw h¡a¡p fËL«¢a fËcš Efq¡l, fËL«¢a fËcš B¢nhÑ¡cz Hph−L AhnÉC pL−ml h¡d¡q£e hÉhq¡−ll Ef−k¡N£ Ll−a q−hz H pLm pÇf¢š qu pL−ml, eu−a¡ L¡−l¡ euz

153z l¡øÊ q−µR f¢l−hn, fË¡L«¢aL pÇfc S£h-®~h¢Qœ, pj¤â, ec-ec£, pj¤â a£l, ec£l f¡s, M¡m- ¢hm, q¡Jl-h¡Jl, ¢Tm Hhw pLm E¾j¤š² Sm¡i ¨¢j, f¡q¡s-fhÑa, he Hhw heÉ fË¡Z£l eÉ¡p lr L ab¡ VÊ¡¢ø (Trustee) z HM¡−e SeNZ qm Bj¡eaL¡l£ Hhw l¡øÊ qm Bj¡ea NËq£a¡z l¡øÊ ®L¡e AhÙÛ¡uC SeN−Zl Bj¡ea ®Mu¡ea Ll−h e¡z

154z f¢l−hn, fË¡L«¢aL pÇfc, S£h-®~h¢Qœ, (ec-ec£, pj¤â a£l, ec£l f¡s, M¡m- ¢hm, q¡Jl-h¡Jl, ¢Tm Hhw pLm E¾j¤š² Sm¡i ¨¢j, f¡q¡s-fhÑa, he Hhw heÉ fË¡Z£ CaÉ¡¢c) pLm ¢LR¤ SeNZ LaѪL hÉhq¡l J Ef−i ¡N Ll¡l SeÉ Hhw fËL«¢a à¡l¡ ¢ÙÛlL«az H−r −œ l¡øÊ qm pLm fË¡L«¢aL pÇf−cl VÊ¡¢ø (Trustee) h¡ eÉ¡p lr Lz VÊ¡¢ø (Trustee) ¢q−p−h l¡−øÊl BCeNa c¡¢uaÄ qm pLm fË¡L«¢aL pÇfc lr ¡ Ll¡z ®k−qa¥ fË¡L«¢aL pÇfc SeN−Zl

hÉhq¡−ll SeÉ ¢ÙÛlL«a ®p−qa¥ H¢V hÉ¢š²Na j¡¢mL¡e¡u f¢laÑe h¡ ®L¡e h¡¢Z¢SÉL fË¢aù¡e−L fËc¡e Ll¡ k¡u e¡z

155z f¡h¢mL VÊ¡ø jah¡c l¡−øÊl Efl Hl©f c¡¢uaÄ AfÑe L−l ®k, f¡h¢mL VÊ¡ø pÇf¢š ®ke ®L¡ei ¡−hC hÉ¢š² j¡¢mL¡e¡u fËc¡e h¡ h¡¢Z¢SÉLi ¡−h hÉhq¡l Ll¡ e¡ quz 

156z f¢l−hn, fË¡L«¢aL pÇfc, S£h-®~h¢Qœ, E¾j¤š² Sm¡i ¨¢j, pj¤â, ec-ec£, M¡m, ¢hm, q¡Jl, ¢Tm, pj¤â ®~pLa, ec£l f¡s, f¡q¡s-fhÑa, ¢Vm¡, he Hhw h¡a¡p p¡d¡lZ SeN−Zl j¤š² Hhw h¡d¡q£e hÉhq¡−ll SeÉ l¡øÊ pwlr Z h¡ hÉhÙÛ¡fe¡ Ll−hez HM¡−e l¡øÊ A¢R h¡ eÉ¡plr L h¡ VÊ¡¢øÊ (trustee) ¢q−p−h ab¡ BCepÇja lr ¡L¡l£ h¡ f¢lQ¡mL ¢q−p−h Eš²

f¢l−hn, fË¡L«¢aL pÇfc, S£h-®~h¢Qœ, E¾j¤š² Sm¡i ¨¢j, he, f¡q¡s-fhÑa, ¢Vm¡ J heÉfË¡Z£ CaÉ¡¢c f¡h¢mL VÊ¡ø pÇf¢šl lr Z, ¢el¡fš¡ ¢hd¡e Hhw Eæue Ll−hez HM¡−e SeNZ f¡h¢mL VÊ¡ø pÇf¢š N¢µRa fËc¡eL¡l£z

157z ¢he¡j§−mÉ Hhw h¡d¡q£ei ¡−h SeN−Zl hÉhq¡−ll SeÉ l¡øÊ ¢eu¿»Z¡d£e f¡h¢mL VÊ¡ø pÇfc pwl¢r az Bc¡m−al LaÑhÉ qm Eš² f¡h¢mL VÊ¡ø pÇf¢špj§q ®ke ®L¡e hɢ𲠢Lwh¡ h¡¢Z¢SÉL fË¢aù¡−el Ae¤L¨−m plL¡l LaѪL ®L¡el©f hÉhq¡−ll Ae¤j¢a fËc¡e Ll¡ qu a¡l ®cMi ¡m Ll¡z 

pw¢hd¡e, f¡h¢mL VÊ¡ø jah¡c Hhw ¢eh¡Ñq£ LaѪf−r l c¡¢uaÄx

158z −k−qa¥ f¡h¢mL VÊ¡ø jah¡c Bj¡−cl pw¢hd¡−el Awn ®p−qa¥ ¢eh¡Ñq£ LaѪfr f¡h¢mL VÊ¡ø jah¡c Ae¤plZ L−l a¡l pLm L¡kÑ Ll−hz l¡øÌ fË¡L«¢aL pÇfc lr ¡l c¡¢uaÄ−L

f¡n L¡¢V−u fË¡L«¢aL pÇfc−L hÉ¢š²Na Hhw h¡¢Z¢SÉL hÉhq¡−ll ¢e¢jš ®L¡e AhÙÛ¡−aC f¢lhaÑe Ll−h e¡z

fË¡L«¢aL pÇfc ab¡ f¡h¢mL VÊ¡ø pÇfc (Public Trust Property) lr Z Hhw pwlr Z pLm plL¡l£ LjÑLaÑ¡ J LjÑQ¡l£hª−¾cl BCeNa c¡¢uaÄx

159z pLm plL¡l£ LjÑLaÑ¡ J LjÑQ¡l£NZ−L j−e l¡M−a q−h ®k, a¡l¡ SeNZ LaѪL ¢e−u¡NL«az A¡l SeNZ H ¢e−u¡N a¡−L ¢c−u−R plL¡−ll pq¡ua¡l j¡dÉ−jz p¤al¡w

pLm plL¡l£ LjÑLaÑ¡ J LjÑQ¡l£ SeN−Zl pÇf−cl ®cMi ¡m Ll−a h¡dÉ Hhw Hl ®L¡e hÉaÉu OV−m SeN−Zl ¢eLV ®~L¢gua ¢c−a h¡dÉz SeNZ H ®~L¢gua plL¡−ll j¡dÉ−j, Bc¡m−al j¡dÉ−j ¢Lwh¡ pl¡p¢l Bc¡u Ll−a pLm pj−u A¢dL¡l£z

f¢l−hn, Smh¡u¤ Hhw fËL«¢al i ¡lp¡jÉ lr ¡ L−l Eæue (Sustainable development)x-

160z â¦a Eæue, fËk¤¢š²Na f¢lhaÑe Hhw SepwMÉ¡l fËhª¢Ül œ²jhdÑj¡e Q¡f ®b−L f¡¢e Hhw f¡¢e pÇf¢LÑa pÇfc pj§−ql pwlr Z Hhw lr ¡ Ll−a fË¡Q£eL¡m ®b−L f¡h¢mL VÊ¡øÊ jah¡c fª¢bh£hÉ¡f£ …l¦aÄf§ZÑ i ¨¢jL¡ f¡me L−l Bp−Rz AbÑ®~e¢aL Eæu−el e¡−j f¢l−hn, fË¡L«¢aL pÇfc, S£h-®~h¢QœÉ, (ec-ec£, pj¤â a£l, ec£l f¡s, M¡m- ¢hm, q¡Jl-h¡Jl, ¢Tm Hhw pLm E¾j¤š² Sm¡i ¨¢j, f¡q¡s-fhÑa, he Hhw heÉ fË¡Z£) r ¢aNËÙÛ ¢Lwh¡ dÄwp Ll¡ k¡−h e¡z

161z i ¢hoÉv fËS−¾jl fË−u¡Se f§l−Z pgma¡ ¢Lwh¡ p¡j−bÑÉl p¡−b B−f¡o e¡ L−l haÑj¡−el fË−u¡Se f§lZ¡−bÑ Eæue−L hm¡ qu i ¡lp¡jÉk¤š² Eæue (Sustainable development) ab¡ fË¡L«¢aL i ¡lp¡jÉ hS¡u ®l−M Eæuez Bj¡−cl−L pLm ®r −œ fËL«¢a J f¢l−h−nl i ¡lp¡jÉk¤š² Eæue jah¡c (Principle of Sustainable Development) Ae¤plZ Ll−a q−h Hhw Eæu−el fË−u¡Se£ua¡ Hhw f¢l−hn c§oZ Hl j−dÉ HL¢V i ¡lp¡jÉ M¤y−S ®hl Ll−a q−hz

 164z f¢l−hn pwlr Z Hhw AbÑ®~e¢aL Eæue Ei u−L H−L A−eÉl pqj¢jÑa¡l q¡a d−l Qm−a q−hz f¢l−hn lr ¡l fË−u¡Se£ua¡ ®ke ®L¡ei ¡−h AbÑe£¢a Hhw Eæue−L

h¡d¡NËÙÛ e¡ L−l, −aj¢ei ¡−h f¢l−h−nl ¢h¢ej−u ®L¡e Eæue euz −Lhmj¡œ f¢l−h−nl p¢WL Hhw kb¡kb i ¡lp¡jÉ J p¤lr ¡ A¡hnÉLi ¡−h ¢e¢ÕQa L−lC Eæue Ll−a q−hz

165z f¢l−hn J Eæu−el Efl ¢lJ ®O¡oZ¡l e£¢a- 1 (Principle-1) −j¡a¡−hL j¡ehS¡¢a i ¡lp¡jÉk¤š² Eæu−el ®L¾cУu ¢hou, fËL«¢al p¡−b pwN¢a / i ¡lp¡jÉ ®l−M j¡ehS¡¢al ü¡ÙÛÉpÇja Hhw pª¢øn£m S£he f¡Ju¡l A¢dL¡l£z Afl¢c−L ¢lJ®O¡oZ¡l e£¢a- 4 (Principle-4) ®j¡a¡−hL i ¡lp¡jÉk¤š²/ Eæue ASÑe Ll−a q−m f¢l−hn lr ¡−L Eæue fË¢œ²u¡l AaÉ¡hnÉL£u Awn ¢q−p−h AhnÉC NeÉ Ll−a q−hz 

169z h¡wm¡−c−nl pw¢hd¡−el Ae¤−µRc 18L-H hm¡ q−u−R l¡øÊ haÑj¡e J i ¢hoÉv e¡N¢lL−cl SeÉ f¢l−hn pwlr Z J Eæue L¢l−he Hhw fË¡L«¢aL pÇfc, S£h-®~h¢QœÉ,

Sm¡i ¨¢j, he J heÉfË¡¢Zl pwlr Z J ¢el¡fš¡ ¢hd¡e L¢l−hez

170z Ab¡Ñv f¢l−hn, fË¡L«¢aL pÇfc, S£h-®~h¢QœÉ, Sm¡i ¨¢j ab¡ pj¤â, pj¤−âl a£l, ec-ec£, ec-ec£l f¡s, M¡m-¢hm, q¡Jl-h¡Jl, e¡m¡, ¢Tmpq pLm E¾j¤š² Sm¡i ¨¢j, he J heÉfË¡¢Z haÑj¡e J i ¢hoÉv pLm e¡N¢l−Ll SeÉ pwl¢r az Hph pÇf¢šl j¡¢mL haÑj¡e J i ¢hoÉv h¡wm¡−c−nl e¡N¢lLNZz e¡N¢l−Ll HC j¡¢mL¡e¡ pw¢hd¡e à¡l¡ ü£L«a Hhw p¤l¢r az

171z Afl¢c−L Ae¤−µRc 21 ®j¡a¡−hL S¡a£u pÇf¢š (Public Property) ’ lr ¡ Ll¡ fË−aÉL e¡N¢l−Ll LaÑhÉz Ab¡Ñv h¡wm¡−c−n fË¢a¢V e¡N¢lL S¡a£u pÇfc lr ¡ Ll¡l SeÉ A‰£L¡lhÜz  S¡a£u pÇf¢š (Public Property)  Hhw f¡h¢mL VÊ¡ø pÇf¢š (Public Trust Property) pj¡bÑLz k¡ S¡a£u pÇf¢š a¡C f¡h¢mL VÊ¡ø pÇf¢š, Bh¡l k¡ f¡h¢mL VÊ¡ø pÇf¢š a¡C S¡a£u pÇf¢šz S¡a£u pÇf¢š (Public Property)’  ab¡ f¡h¢mL VÊ¡ø pÇf¢š (Public Trust Property) pw¢nÔøa¡u plL¡l eÉ¡p lr L h¡ VÊ¡¢ø (Trustee), j¡¢mL euz S¡a£u pÇf¢š (Public Property) ’ ab¡ f¡h¢mL VÊ¡ø pÇf¢š (Public Trust Property)  Hl j¡¢mL SeNZz S¡a£u pÇf¢š (Public Property) ’  ab¡ f¡h¢mL VÊ¡ø pÇf¢š (Public Trust Property) pw¢nÔøa¡u plL¡−ll i ¨¢jL¡ qm ) SeN−Zl EfL¡l¡−bÑ eÉ¡p lr L h¡ VÊ¡¢ø (Trustee) ül©f z S¡a£u pÇf¢š (Public Property) ’  ab¡ f¡h¢mL VÊ¡ø pÇf¢š (Public Trust Property) qm f¢l−hn, Smh¡u¤, Sm¡i ¨¢j ab¡ pj¤â, pj¤â ®~pLa, ec-ec£, ec£l f¡s, M¡m-¢hm, M¡m-¢h−ml f¡s, q¡Jl, h¡Jl, ¢Tm, e¡m¡, ¢T¢l, pLm E¾j¤š² Sm¡nu, f¡q¡s, fhÑa, he, heÉ fË¡Z£, h¡a¡p CaÉ¡¢cpq Hje pLm pÇfc k¡ fËL«¢al c¡ez Hph pÇf¢š pL−ml Hhw Hp−hl Efl fË−aÉL e¡N¢l−Ll pj¡e A¢dL¡lz AbÑ¡v Hph

pÇf¢šl j¡¢mL h¡wm¡−c−nl haÑj¡e J i ¢hoÉv pLm e¡N¢lLz

172z Ae¤−µRc 21 Ef-Ae¤−µRc (2) ®j¡a¡−hL pLm pju SeN−Zl ®ph¡ Ll¡l ®Qø¡ fËS¡a−¿»l L−jÑ ¢ek¤š² fË−aÉL hÉ¢š²l LaÑhÉz p¤al¡w S¡a£u pÇf¢š (Public Property)’ h¡ f¡h¢mL VÊ¡ø pÇf¢š lr ¡, pwlr Z Hhw Eæue Se−ph¡l Awn ¢q−p−h fËS¡a−¿»l L−jÑ ¢ek¤š² fË−aÉL hÉ¢š²l c¡¢uaÄz AbÑ¡v a¡−cl AhnÉ LaÑhÉ qm S¡a£u pÇf¢š (Public Property)’ h¡ f¡h¢mL VÊ¡ø pÇf¢š lr Z, pwlr Z Hhw Eæuez

173z pw¢hd¡−el Ae¤−µRc 31-H hm¡ q−u−R BC−el BnËum¡i Hhw BCe¡e¤k¡u£ J ®Lhm BCe¡e¤k¡u£ hÉhq¡lm¡i ®k ®L¡e ÙÛ¡−e AhÙÛ¡ela fË−aÉL e¡N¢l−Ll Hhw p¡j¢uLi ¡−h h¡wm¡−c−n AhÙÛ¡ela Afl¡fl hÉ¢š²l A¢h−µRcÉ A¢dL¡l Hhw ¢h−noax BCe¡e¤k¡u£ hÉa£a Hje ®L¡e hÉhÙÛ¡ NÊqZ Ll¡ k¡C−h e¡, k¡q¡−a ®L¡e hÉ¢š²l S£he, ü¡d£ea¡, ®cq, p¤e¡j h¡ pÇf¢šl q¡¢e O−Vz

174z p¤al¡w pw¢hd¡−el Ae¤−µRc 31 Ae¤k¡u£ −L¡e hÉ¢š²l pÇf¢šl q¡¢e OV¡−e¡ k¡−h e¡z S¡a£u pÇf¢š ab¡ f¡h¢mL VÊ¡ØV pÇf¢š hÉhq¡−ll A¢dL¡l fË−aÉL e¡N¢l−Ll −j±¢mL A¢dL¡lz HC A¢dL¡l ®LE qlZ Ll−a f¡l−h e¡z kMeC ®LE qlZ Ll−h aMeC e¡N¢lLNZ a¡l Eš² −j±¢mL A¢dL¡l Bc¡u Ll−a ab¡ hmhv Ll−a q¡C−L¡VÑ ¢hi ¡−N Ae¤−µRc 102 Hl BJa¡u l£V ¢f¢Vne c¡¢Mm Ll¡l A¢dL¡l£z kMeC SeN−Zl pÇf¢š ab¡ S¡a£u pÇf¢š ab¡ f¡h¢mL VÊ¡ØV pÇf¢š hÉ¢š² j¡¢mL¡e¡u ¢Lwh¡ h¡¢Z¢SÉL L¡−S hÉhq¡−ll SeÉ fËc¡e Ll¡ q−h aMeC fË−aÉL e¡N¢l−Ll, pLm plL¡l£ LjÑLaÑ¡-LjÑQ¡l£, SefË¢a¢e¢d Hhw Bc¡m−al p¡w¢hd¡¢eL c¡¢uaÄ J LaÑhÉ qm Hph pÇf¢š pwlr Z J ¢el¡fš¡ ¢hd¡e Ll¡z

175z pw¢hd¡−el Ae¤−µRc 18L, 21, 31 Hhw 32 HL−œ f¡−W HV¡ Ly¡−Ql ja Øfø ®k, f¢l−hn, fË¡L«¢aL pÇfc, S£h-®~h¢Qœ, pLm E¾j¤š² Sm¡i ¨¢j, pj¤â, ec-ec£, M¡m- ¢hm, q¡Jl-h¡Jl, ¢Tm, pj¤â ®~pLa, ec£l f¡s, f¡q¡s-fhÑa, ¢Vm¡, he Hhw h¡a¡p f¡h¢mL VÊ¡ø pÇf¢špj§q h¡wm¡−c−nl haÑj¡e J i ¢hoÉv pLm e¡N¢l−Ll SeÉ pwl¢r az AbÑ¡v Ef¢l¢õ¢Ma pÇf¢špj§−ql Efl SeN−Zl ®j±¢mL A¢dL¡l fË¢a¢ùaz

176z f¢l−hn, fË¡L«¢aL pÇfc, S£h-®~h¢Qœ, pLm E¾j¤š² Sm¡i ¨¢j, pj¤â, ec-ec£, M¡m- ¢hm, q¡Jl-h¡Jl, ¢Tm, pj¤â ®~pLa, ec£l f¡s, f¡q¡s-fhÑa, ¢Vm¡, he Hhw h¡a¡p f¡h¢mL VÊ¡ø pÇf¢špj§−ql ®k−L¡e¢V ®b−L ®L¡e e¡N¢lL−L h¢b·a Ll¡ SeN−Zl ®j±¢mL A¢dL¡l ab¡ pw¢hd¡−el Ae¤−µRc 31 J 32 Hl f¢lf¿Û£ z

177z f¢l−hn, fË¡L«¢aL pÇfc, S£h-®~h¢Qœ, pLm E¾j¤š² Sm¡i ¨¢j, pj¤â, ec-ec£, M¡m- ¢hm, q¡Jl-h¡Jl, ¢Tm, pj¤â ®~pLa, ec£l f¡s, f¡q¡s-fhÑa, ¢Vm¡, he Hhw h¡a¡p f¡h¢mL VÊ¡ø pÇf¢špj§q pwœ²¡−¿¹ ®k −L¡e A¢dL¡l −k−qa¥ fË−aÉL e¡N¢l−Ll pÇf¢š ®p−qa¥ Eš² pÇf¢šl q¡¢e OV−m ab¡ h¢b·a Ll¡ q−m pw¢hd¡−el Ae¤−µRc 31 ®j¡a¡−hL fË−aÉL e¡N¢lL BC−el BnËu m¡−i l A¢dL¡l£ Hhw Ef¢l¢õ¢Ma A¢dL¡lpj§q hmhv L¢lh¡l SeÉ pw¢hd¡−el 102 Ae¤−µR−cl 1 cg¡ Ae¤k¡u£ q¡C−L¡VÑ ¢hi ¡−N j¡jm¡ c¡−ul L¢lh¡l A¢dL¡l£z e¡N¢l−Ll HC hmhv−k¡NÉ A¢dL¡l pw¢hd¡®el Ae¤−µRc 44 à¡l¡ ¢eÕQua¡ fËc¡e Ll¡ q−u−Rz

178z SefË¢a¢e¢dNZ, pLm plL¡l£ LjÑLaÑ¡-LjÑQ¡l£, ®pe¡, ®e± Hhw ¢hj¡e h¡¢qe£l pLm A¢gp¡l Hhw ®~p¢eL, ¢hQ¡l ¢hi ¡−Nl pLm ¢hQ¡lLpq h¡wm¡−c®nl pLm e¡N¢l−Ll AhnÉ LaÑhÉ qm Hph S¡a£u pÇf¢š ab¡ f¡h¢mL VÊ¡ØV pÇf¢š®L hÉ¢š² j¡¢mL¡e¡ ¢Lwh¡ h¡¢Z¢SÉL hÉhq¡l q−a lr ¡ Ll¡ Hhw pLm e¡N¢l−Ll pji ¡−h hÉhq¡−ll ¢e¢jš pwlr Z J Eæue Ll¡z

179z p¡w¢hd¡¢eLi ¡−h fË−aÉL hÉ¢š²l S£he ab¡ ®hy−Q b¡L¡l A¢dL¡l (right to life) pwl¢r az pw¢hd¡−el Ae¤−µRc 32-H hm¡ q−u−R ®k, BCe¡e¤k¡u£ hÉa£a S£he J hÉ¢š²ü¡d£ea¡ qC−a ®L¡e hÉ¢š²−L h¢’ a Ll¡ k¡C−h e¡z  Ab¡Ñv ®L¡e hÉ¢š²−L a¡l S£he q−a h¢’ a Ll¡ k¡u e¡z Afl Lb¡u ®hy−Q b¡L¡l A¢dL¡l (right to life)  fË−aÉL hÉ¢š²l pw¢hd¡e fËcš ®j±¢mL A¢dL¡lz

180z f¢l−hn BC−e S£he (life) h¡ fË¡Z-®L Hl ¢hÙ¹ªa BL¡−l hÉ¡MÉ¡ fËc¡e L−l f¢l−hn−L Hl A¿¹iѧš² L−lz Hl©−f, fË−u¡S−el a¡¢N−c f¢l−hn BC−e S£h−el pw‘¡−L ¢hÙ¹ªa Ll¡ q−u−Rz ØVL−q¡j ®O¡oZ¡l (Stockholm Declaration) Hl 1

ew e£¢a (Principle-1) ®j¡a¡−hL-

“Man has the fundamental right to freedom, equality and adequate conditions of life; in an environment of a quality that permits a life of dignity and well-being.”

181z Ab¡Ñv S£he öd¤ HLV¡ nl£l Hhw a¡l ¢i al HL¢V BaÈ¡ euz S£he qm i ¡mi ¡−h pÇj¡−el p¡−b p¤ÙÛ p¤¾cl Eæa f¢l−h−n ®hy−Q b¡L¡l A¢dL¡lz  

182z Asian Human Rights Charter (A Peoples’ Charter Declared in Kwangju, South Korea on 17 May 1998) Hl Ae¤−µRc 2.9- H hm¡ q−u−R ®k,

“2.9 Economic development must be sustainable. We must protect the environment against the avarice and depredations of commercial enterprises to ensure that the quality of life does not decline just as the gross national product increases. Technology must liberate, not enslave human beings. Natural resources must be used in a manner consistent with our obligation to future generations.  We must never forget that we are merely temporary custodians of the resources of nature. Nor should we forget that these resources are given to all human kind, and consequently we have a joint responsibility for their responsible, fair and equitable use.”

183z fËL«af−r , Bjl¡ j¡ehS¡¢a fËL«¢al A¢i i ¡hLz HLSe A¢i i ¡hL ®kje¢V a¡l p¿¹¡e−L lr ¡ J Eæa Ll−a p−Qø b¡−L ®aj¢e j¡ehS¡¢a−L fËL«¢al A¢i i ¡hL ¢q−p−h Hl lr ¡ J Eæu−e p−Qø b¡L−a q−hz HV¡J ®cM−a q−h ®k hÉ¡fL Eæu−el Q¡−f k¡l SeÉ Eæue ®pC j¡ehS¡¢al S£h−el pLm p¤M n¡¢¿¹ J p¤ÙÛ f¢l−hn ®ke eø e¡ quz  

184z Afl¢c−L ¢lJ ®O¡oZ¡l 1 ew e£¢a¢V fkÑ¡−m¡Qe¡u HV¡ Ly¡−Ql ja Øfø fËa£uj¡e ®k S£he (life) Hhw f¢l−hn H−L Af−ll A¢h−µRcÉ Awn Hhw S£he n−ël AbÑ nl£l Hhw BaÈ¡ R¡s¡J BlJ A−eL ¢hÙ¹ªaz

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“[18A. The State shall endeavour to protect and improve the environment and to preserve and safeguard the natural resources, biodiversity,

wetlands, forests and wild life for the present

and future citizens.]”

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BC−el AdÉ¡fL  Itarry W. Peffigreul  C−L¡p¡C−Xl d¡lZ¡¢V NËqZ L−le Hhw 1971 p¡−m a¡l HL fÐh−å “A Constitutional right of freedom from Ecocide’ ¢hou¢V ¢e−u k¤¢š²aLÑ EfÙÛ¡fe L−l h−me ®k, B−j¢lL¡l pw¢hd¡−el ehj pw−n¡de£  C−L¡p¡C−Xl A¢ÙÛa−ÄL pjbÑe L−lz

Aaxfl  UN Law Commision  Hl ¢eLV 2010 p¡−m ®l¡j Statute pw−n¡de L−l “ecocide” pwk¤š² Ll¡l SeÉ ú¢Vn hÉ¡¢lØV¡l Hhw f¢l−hnh¡c£ HL¢V proposal EfÙÛ¡fe L−lez

gmnЦ¢a−a 2010 p¡−m  Scotish  BCeS£h£  Poll Higging C−L¡p¡CX-®L ü£L«¢a fÐc¡−el SeÉ n¡¢¿¹l ¢hf−r Afl¡d e¡−j HL¢V B−¾c¡me öl¦ L−lez a¡l Ai ¨af§hÑ LÉ¡¢lpj¡¢VL hš²−hÉl L¡l−Z ¢hou¢V p¡l¡ ¢h−nÄl ¢fоV Hhw C−mLVÊ¢e„ ¢j¢Xu¡ m¤−g ®eu Hhw ¢hnÄJ H¢V ¢e−u i ¡h−a öl¦ L−lz ¢a¢e c¤¢V hC −m−Mez

2015 p¡−m fÐ−gpl  laurent Neyret  Hl ®ea«−aÅ 16 pc−pÉl B¿¹SÑ¡¢aL BCeS£h£−cl HL¢V V£j avL¡m£e j¡¢LÑe fТp−X¾V ®X¡e¡ô VÊ¡−Çfl  Minister of Justice christiane Taubira  Hl ¢eLV “From  ecocdimes to ecocide”  ¢n−l¡e¡−j HL¢V ¢l−f¡VÑ c¡¢Mm L−lz H¢V−a 35¢V ®cn fÐÙ¹¡h ®fn L−l S¡a£u J B¿¹SÑ¡¢aL f¢l−hn Afl¡d£−cl p¡S¡ fÐc¡e Ll−az I ¢l−f¡−VÑ C−L¡p¡CX Hl pw‘ ¡ ¢c−a ¢N−u hm¡ q−u−R ®k, Rome Statute, 1991 H öl¦−a Ecocide A¿¹i Ñ¤š² ¢Rmz ¢L¿º flhaÑ£−a ¢h−l¡d£a¡l L¡l−Z h¡c f−sz

phÑL¡−ml phÑ−nËù h¡‰¡m£ S¡¢al SeL h‰hå¥ ®nM j¤¢Shl lqj¡−el ®ea«−aÄ BJu¡j£ m£N plL¡l 1973 p¡−m fª¢bh£l fËbj k¤Ü¡fl¡d BCe ab¡ The International Crime (Tribunal) Act, 1973 fËZue L−lez Afl¢c−L B¿¹SÑ¡¢aL Afl¡d BCe ab¡ The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court International Criminal Court Statute of the Rome Statute  Q¥¢š²l j¡dÉ−j  B¿¹SÑ¡¢aL Afl¡d Bc¡ma (International Criminal Court) fË¢aù¡ m¡i L−l 17C S¤m¡C 1998 a¡¢l−M Ca¡¢ml ®l¡j nq−l ¢Xf−m¡−j¢VL p−Çjm−ez 1m¡ S¤m¡C 2002 a¡¢lM q−a H¢V hmhv quz HCLi ¡−h fª¢bh£l fËbj C−L¡p¡CX BCe¢V j¡ee£u fËd¡ej¿»£ ®nM q¡¢pe¡l ®ea«−aÄ haÑj¡e plL¡l fËZue Ll−he h−m Bj¡−cl Bn¡z

Ecoside alliance  ab¡  International Parliamentary Alliance for the recognition of ecoside  −k¢V CE−l¡¢fu¡e f¡mÑ¡−j−¾Vl NË£e ®jð¡l “Marie Toussaint” Hl E−cÉ¡−N HC alliance ¢Vl E−ŸnÉ HL¢V ¢ehÑ¡¢Qa fТa¢e¢d−cl HL¢V ®eVJu¡ÑL fТaù¡ Ll¡ k¡l¡ HLp¡−b L¡S Ll−a CµR¤L, S¡a£u ®b−L B¿¹SÑ¡¢aL fkÑ¡−u C−L¡p¡CX ¢lLNe¡C−Sn−el m−r É HLp¡−b L¡S Ll−a CµR¤Lz a¡−cl j§m hš²hÉ Hhw ®M¡m¡ ¢Q¢W ¢e−jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe q−m¡x

“Facing the destruction of Eco System, Climate change and the mass extinction biodiverstion, it is trying to priminalise those who threatened the planet and our rights.”

“We, parliamentarians from all over the planet, unite in an internation alliane for the recognization of the crime of Ecoside.”

OPEN LETTER

In view of the Nineteenth session of the Assembly of States Parties of the Statute of Rome, from 14 to 23 December, the Members of the Ecocide Alliance wrote an open letter to all Foreign Affairs Ministers of the States Parties, asking them to work together to achieve urgently the formal recognition of the crime of ecocide.

Dear Honourable Ministers,

After months of discussions, you will shortly be voting for a new Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court. This is a crucial opportunity to push for a reform of the Court, including to allow the international community to stand up against the crimes which endanger life on the planet.

In 1998, the Statute of Rome introduced crucial international cooperation into the process of investigating the most important crimes committed on our planet. At the time, recognition of ecocide was discussed, but did not make the final cut : the Court has jurisdiction in cases of “widespread, long-term and severe damage to the natural environment”, although only in times of war (Rome Statute, Art. 8). We now know that the most severe crimes against the environment do not only happen during war, and that the ecological crisis has now reached a critical stage which imposes us to entirely rethink our legal framework, our international cooperation and agreements.

The current prosecutor, Ms. Fatou Bensouda, has taken a first step. In 2016, she published a “Policy paper on case selection and prioritisation”, announcing that certain environmental crimes relating to the "illegal exploitation of natural resources", and "land grabbing or the destruction of the environment" would be taken into her office's scope of action. That was an important milestone but we need to go one step further: we need to formally recognize ecocide.

As members of the International parliamentary alliance for the recognition of ecocide, we call on you to appoint a prosecutor who will advocate for the investigation of the most severe environmental crimes, and the prosecution of those who commit them, even when they are committed during peace times.

Yet, howewer courageous the ICC Prosecutor will be, she or he can do nothing more without the support of the States. It is therefore your responsibility to work together to achieve the formal recognition of ecocide within the Statute of Rome. Ecocide is now being discussed in more and more countries : in Belgium, Sweden, France, the Netherlands, and the Republics of Vanuatu and the Maldives officially requested an ecocide amendment to the Roma Statute last year. The whole international community must now engage with this discussion.

Time is running out. We need you to act with urgency, we need you to be clear-headed, we need you to be bold.

We therefore ask that, by next year, the necessary amendments to the Statute of Rome will be considered and the Assembly given the opportunity to respond to the ecological challenge of our time by recognising ecocide.

We thank you in advance for your consideration.

Yours sincerely,

 


Rodrigo AGOSTINHO, deputy at the Federal    Assembly (Câmara     Federal) of Brazil

Samuel COGOLATI, Belgian Federal Deputy

Eufemia CULLAMAT, Member of the Philippine House of Representatives


DRebecka LE MOINE, Member of the Swedish Parliament

Caroline LUCAS, Member of the British Parliament

Senator Janet RICE, Australian Senator


Lindsey SCHROMEN- WAWRIN, City

Councilmember in Port Angeles, Washington State, United States

Marie TOUSSAINT,   Members of the European Parliament

Senator Larissa     WATERS, Australian Senator


1

Inés SABANÉS, Spanish Deputy

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C¾V¡leÉ¡ne¡m CE¢eue gl LeS¡l−ine Ah ®eQ¡l [Internationl Union for Consevation of Nature (IUCN)] a¡l ¢ine “A just world that values and conserves nature” Hhw ¢jne “Influence, Encourage and assist soceities to conserve the integrity and diversity of nature and ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable.” ¢edÑ¡lZ L−l f¢l−hn Hhw n¡¢¿¹−L p−hÑ¡µQ …l¦aÅ fÐc¡e L−l−R k¡ ¢e−jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe q−m¡x

“Environment and Peace

The IUCN CEESP Environment and Peace Theme focuses on the integration of natural resource management in conflict prevention, mitigation, resolution and recovery to build resilience in communities affected by conflict.

Environment and peace are cross-cutting and relevant in all areas of conservation, sustainable development and security.

The theme is constituted on the understanding that buildig more effective environmental governance and policy can reduce conflict and ensure security from local to global levels. By reducing convlict and conflict potential and by strengthening environmental security we lay the ground for enduring social and environmental sustainability.

As in international expert and volunteer driven network, the theme provides a platform for practitioners all around the world to share information, collaborate and innovate across the field. We bring together leading scientific and local knowledge, aimed at addressing social conflicts around conservation, resource use and actitities that damage environments and ecosystems.

Main Areas of Work

The Theme on Environment and Peace seeks to strengthen the IUCN’s work in the following five areas:

  1. SOCIAL CONFLICTS & PEACE

*                   We address social conflicts and peace through inclusion, diversity, access, just conservation.

*                   Transforming natural resource-based social conflicts (i.e. regarding access to and competing interests)

*                   Transforming social conflicts involving indigenous peoples and local communities (i.e. impacts of conservation)

*                   Transforming identity-based conflicts that relate to environment, natural resources or conservation

  1. SECURITY & PEACE

*                   Security is encouraged through relilience, livelihoods and access to resources

*                   Natural resource security in situations of conflict

*                   Livelihood and economic security of vulnerable communities affected by the impacts of humans on the environment (i.e. development, extraction)

*                   Building relilience of communities affected by (environmental) conflict

  1. ECOLOGICAL CONFLICTS & PEACE

*                   Through advocating coexistence, rule of law, monitoring and appropriate use of techology in conservation practice

*                   Transforming human-wildlife interactions

*                   Transforming unsustainable human activities: development, extraction, poaching, endangerment of species, climate, change, etc.

  1. PEACEBUILDING

*                   Culture of Ethic of Peace and the Environment

*                   Activities and strategies

  1. CONFLICT RESOLUTION

*                   Rights-based approaches to conservation

*                   Conflict prevention and transformation

*                   Disaster Risk Reduction

*                   Addresssing wildlife trade and biodiversity threats-CITES/Wildlife Wars/Ecocide

We achieve this by:

*                   Promoting the prevention, management and resolution of social conflict as a key requirement for conservation and management of ecosystems

*                   Supporting action that reduces conflict and strengthens security through collaborating with the IUCN secretariat, members and commissions and oter partner organizations

*                   supporting the establishment of inclusive multi- stakeholder platforms, including experts in conflict management and prevention; bringing together scientific and local knowledge, aimed at addressing social conflicts around conservation, resource use and activities that damage environments and ecosystems

*                   Sharing and contributing knowledge to increase understanding on environmental policies and action that reduce conflict and improve security

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