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M¤me¡l A¢a¢lš² c¡ul¡ SS 1 ew Bc¡m−a ¢hQ¡l¡d£e c¡ul j¡jm¡ ew-99/1994, k¡q¡ X¥j¤¢lu¡ b¡e¡l j¡jm¡ ew-3 a¡¢lMx 06/03/1993, d¡l¡

302/201/34 cä¢h¢d qC−a Eá¥a; a¡q¡l ¢hQ¡l L¡kÑœ²j h¡¢am (quash)

Hl ¢e¢j−š A¢ik¤š²-clM¡Ù¹L¡l£ LaѪL c¡¢MmL«a clM¡−Ù¹l ¢i¢š−a j¡ee£u Bc¡m−al HL¢V ¯àa ®h’ ¢e−jÀ¡š² j−jÑ l¦m S¡l£ L−le;

″Records of the case be called for and a Rule be issued calling upon the Deputy Commissioner, Khulna to show cause as to why the proceeding against the petitioner in Sessions Case No. 99 of 94 arising out of Dumuria Police Station Case No. 3 dated 6.3.1993 corresponding to G.R. Case No. 11 of 1993 now pending in the Court of Additional Sessions Judge Court No.1 Khulna should not be quashed and or to pass such other or further order or orders passed as to this Court may seem fit and proper.

This Rule is made returnable within 8(eight) weeks from date.

Pending hearing of the Rule, Let all further proceeding in sessions case No. 99 of 94 arising out of Dumuria Police Station Case No. 3 dated 6.3.1993 corresponding to G.R. Case No. 11 of 1993, Khulna be stayed so far it relates to the petitioner.″

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L−lez −pM¡−e ¢pÜ¡¿¹ qu ®k,

″Magistrate not bound to accept the police final report and discharge the accused. If from statements on record, the Magistrate finds materials to warrant prosecution, he may take cognizance of the offence under clause (b) and not under clause (c) of S. 190(1).″

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he¡j-l¡øÌ j¡jm¡u ¢pÜ¡¿¹ qu ®k,

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e¡j E−õM b¡L−m Hhw Bp¡j£l ¢hl¦−Ü f¤¢mn A¢i−k¡Nfœ c¡¢Mm

Ll−m h¡ A¢i−k¡−Nl clM¡−Ù¹ Bp¡j£l e¡j E−õM b¡L−mC a¡l

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(H¢X) 20, m¢ag¡ BMa¡l-he¡j-l¡øÌ Nw j¡jm¡u ¢pÜ¡¿¹ qu ®k,

″It is now well-settled that the High Court Division has the inherent power to pass any necessary order to prevent abuse of process of any court or otherwise to secure the ends of justice. In several pronouncements both the High court Division and the Appellate Division had clearly laid down the law with regard to quashing of the proceeding.

Section 265C in Chapter XXIII speaks of discharge of an accused in a trial before Court of Sessions, section 241A in Chapter XX speaks of discharge of an accused in a trial by a Magistrate. These are two independent sections of the Code which deal with discharge of an accused brought for trial in respect of cases triable by a Court of Sessions and by a Court of Magistrate. These two sections indicate that when an accused in brought for trial before a court of law the court upon hearing the parties and on consideration of the record of the case and the documents may discharge the accused. These two sections having nothing to do with quashing of a proceeding. Section 561A is an independent inherent power of the High Court Division and this power can be exercised in case of abuse of process of court and for securing the ends of justice and or to give effect to any order under the Code″.

17 ¢h,Hm,¢X (H¢X) 44, Bm£ B°vQ-he¡j-Ce¡−ua ®q¡−pe Nw j¡jm¡u ¢pÜ¡¿¹ qu ®k,

(1).........................

(2).........................

(3)       Where there is a legal bar against the initiation or continuation of the proceeding.

(4)       In a case where the allegations in the F.I.R. or the petition of complaint, even if taken at their face value and accepted in their entirety, do not constitute the offence alleged.

(5)       ..................

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″Before taking cognizance, there is no scope to say that charge sheet will lead to abuse of the process of the court-because the court has ample power to refuse taking cognizance of the offence of the facts disclosed in the police report.

It may be added that after cognizance is taken on the basis of the charge-sheet and on a proper occasion for quashing the proceedings, certainly the High Court shall examine the charge-sheet to ascertain as to whether the allegations made therein constitute a criminal offence. But before cognizance is taken by the appropriate Court, there is hardly any scope for saying that charges-sheet would lead to abuse of the process of the Court, because the Court competent to try the case has ample power to refuse taking cognizance of the offence of the facts disclosed in the police report and pass an appropriate order.″

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″190. Cognizance of offences by Magistrates.- (1) Except as hereinafter provided any Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Metropolitan Magistrate, Chief Judicial Magistrate, Magistrate of the first class, and any other Magistrate specially empowered in this behalf under sub-section (2) or (3), may take cognizance of any offence ...

(a)  .......

(b)  ......

(c)   upon information received from any person other than a police-officer, or upon his own knowledge or suspicion, that such offence has been committed.

(2)  .....

(3)  .....″

″®L¡e jÉ¡¢S−ØVÌV ®k ®L¡e Afl¡d Bj−m B¢e−a f¡¢l−he (L) ...(M) ...(N) HCl©f Afl¡d pwN¢Wa qCu¡−R h¢mu¡ f¤¢mn A¢gp¡l hÉa£a

Afl ®L¡e ®m¡−Ll ¢eLV qC−a Mhl f¡Cu¡ Abh¡ ¢e−Sl ‘¡ej−a h¡ p−¾cq

hnaxz″

H−r−œ HC d¡l¡u jÉ¡¢S−ØVÌV−L ¢e−Sl ‘¡ej−a p−¾cqhnax ¢hou¢V−L …l¦aÅ ¢cu¡−R, Bl ®p ®r−œ k¢c ¢h‘ jÉ¡¢S−ØVÌV ®pC ‘¡ej−a p−¾cq hnax −L¡e A¢i−k¡N HC d¡l¡u Bj−m ®ee a−h a¡q¡ ®eJu¡l rja¡

BC−el ¢hd¡−eC ®cJu¡ qCu¡−Rz H−r−œ 36¢X,Hm,Bl, Hp¢p 62, 14¢X,Hm,Bl,Hp,¢p 96, 35¢X,Hm,Bl, 140, 30 ¢X,Hm,Bl, 344

j¡jm¡u Nª¢qa ¢pÜ¡¿¹ HM¡−e p¢h−no fТZd¡e−k¡NÉ ®kM¡−e ¢pÜ¡¿¹ qu ®k,

“The Magistrate’s power of taking cognizance under section 190(1) in all cases, including those excluding triable by a Court of Session, has remained unaffected by the report.”

e¢b cª−ØV fÐa£uj¡e clM¡Ù¹L¡l£ e¡¢mn£ Bc¡m−al E−õ¢Ma A¢i−k¡N Bj−m ®eJu¡l ¢hl¦−Ü BC−el ¢hd¡e Ae¤k¡u£ kb¡kb fc−rf NËq−Zl p¤Øfø ¢hd¡e b¡L¡ p−šÆJ ®pC p¤−k¡N NËqZ e¡ L¢lu¡ c£OÑ ¢ce fm¡aL b¡¢Lu¡ 25/06/1994 Cw a¡¢l−M Bc¡m−a BaÈpjfÑZ L−le Hhw flhaÑ£−a j¡ee£u q¡C−L¡VÑ qC−a 31/07/1994 Cw a¡¢l−M S¡¢j−e j¤¢š²l B−cn fСç qe Hhw 21/01/1995 Cw a¡¢l−M ®g±Sc¡l£ L¡kÑ¢h¢dl 265¢p d¡l¡u AhÉ¡q¢al clM¡Ù¹ c¡¢Mm L¢l−m ¢h‘ c¡ul¡ SS, M¤me¡ a¡q¡ M¡¢lS L−lez ¢L¿º clM¡Ù¹L¡l£ a¡q¡l Eš² B−cn QÉ¡−m” e¡ L¢lu¡ c£OÑ ¢ce elh b¡¢Lu¡ 23/05/1995 Cw a¡¢l−M ®g±Sc¡l£ L¡kÑ¢h¢dl 561H d¡l¡u j¡jm¡l pLm

¢hQ¡l L¡kÑœ²j h¡¢am (quash) Hl ¢e¢j−š Aœ B−hce c¡¢Mm L¢lu¡−Re Hhw öd¤j¡œ clM¡Ù¹L¡l£l ®r−œ j¡jm¡l ¢hQ¡l L¡kÑœ²j ÙÛ¢N−al B−cn qC−mJ ¢ejÀ Bc¡m−al e¢b amh Ll¡l SeÉ pÇf§ZÑ j¡jm¡l L¡kÑœ²j ÙÛ¢Na qCu¡ k¡uz BÕQ¡−kÑl ¢hou C¢aj−dÉ HS¡q¡lL¡l£−L 1ew p¡r£ ¢qp¡−h fl£r¡

Ll¡ qCu¡−R Hhw clM¡Ù¹L¡l£ fr qC−a J ®Sl¡ Ll¡ qCu¡−Rz ¢L¿º clM¡Ù¹L¡l£ ¢ejÀ Bc¡m−a HC ¢ho−u abÉ fÐc¡e L−le e¡C hlw 1 w p¡r£−L 28/05/1995 Cw a¡¢l−M −Sl¡ L¢lu¡−Re, ®kM¡−e j¡jm¡l L¡kÑœ²j A¿¹hÑaÑ£L¡m£e B−c−n ÙÛ¢Na Ll¡ qCu¡−Rz clM¡Ù¹L¡l£l j¡jm¡ c¡−ul qJu¡l

fl c£OÑ ¢ce fm¡aL ¢R−me, HS¡q¡lL¡l£l e¡-l¡S£l ¢i¢š−a e¡¢mn£ Bc¡ma f¤exac−¿¹l ¢e−cÑn ¢cu¡−Re, a¡q¡ clM¡−Ù¹ E−õM L−le e¡C, A¢dL¿º jq¡j¡eÉ q¡C−L¡−VÑl ÙÛ¢Na B−cn qJu¡l flJ 1ew p¡r£−L ®Sl¡ L¢lu¡−Rez ÙÛ¢Na

B−c−n öd¤j¡œ clM¡Ù¹L¡l£l ®r−œ j¡jm¡l L¡kÑœ²j ÙÛ¢Na Ll¡ qCu¡−R, ®kM¡−e ¢ejÀ Bc¡m−al e¢b amh Ll¡l SeÉ ¢hQ¡l L¡kÑd¡l¡ 1995 p¡−ml j¡T¡j¡¢T qC−a ÙÛ¢Na l¢qu¡−R, ®pM¡−e Ha c£OÑ pj−ul SeÉ clM¡Ù¹L¡l£ l¦m öe¡e£l SeÉ HL¢V h¡−ll SeÉJ ®L¡e fc−rf NËqZ L−le e¡C, E−õMÉ l¦m¢V öe¡e£l SeÉ 21/11/1998 Cw a¡¢l−M fÐÙ¹¤a qCu¡−Rz e¢b cª−ø ®cM¡ k¡u j¡jm¡ l¦S¤L¡l£ ¢h‘ BCeS£h£l C−¿¹L¡−m ea¥e ¢h‘ BCeS£h£ 11/07/2006 Cw a¡¢l−M ea¥e JL¡mae¡j¡ c¡¢Mm L¢lu¡−Re ¢L¿º ¢a¢eJ HC

5 hvp−l l¦m¢V öe¡e£l SeÉ ®L¡e fc−rf NËqZ L−le e¡Cz p¡¢hÑL ¢h−hQe¡u ®cM¡ k¡u clM¡Ù¹L¡l£ üµR q−Ù¹ Bc¡m−al pÈlZ¡fæ qe e¡Cz f¢lú¡l je eÉ¡ufl¡uZa¡ BC−el HL¢V fÐhQe eÉ¡u ¢hQ¡−ll c¡h£c¡l−L f¢lú¡l je

¢eu¡ Bc¡m−a B¢p−a qC−h AbÑ¡v ®L¡e hÉ¢š² k¢c eÉ¡u ¢hQ¡l c¡h£ L−le a−h a¡q¡l c¡h£−a fÐa¡lZ¡/¢jbÉ¡Q¡−l ®mnj¡œ  b¡¢L−h e¡z H−r−œ 59 ¢X,Hm,Bl,  325 i¡úl  Qœ²ha£Ñ-he¡j-l¡øÊ  j¡jm¡u  Nª¢qa  ¢pÜ¡¿¹  HM¡−e NËqZ£u ®pM¡−e ¢pÜ¡¿¹ qu ®k,

″Admittedly, the petitioner has not approached the inherent jurisdiction of this Court with clean hands as he has not paid the lawful dues of his principal. A person who admittedly has not approached with clean hands to the inherent jurisdiction of this Court is not entiteld to any redress from this Court so long as he remains with unclean hands.”

`iLv¯ K— vix c‡¶i weÁ BCeS£h£ p¡−q−hl Eܪa e¢Sl…¢ml p−‰

Bjl¡ HLja eCz

cÖ‡Z¨KwU gvgjvq NUbv cÖevn wfbœ wfbœ Avw½‡K msNwUZ nq| NUbvi cÖvmw½KZvi PwiÎ ev ˆewkó¨ Avcbv AvcbvB cÖKvk cvq, hvnvi ¯^i“c wb‡RB

Rvbvb †`q †h, Zvnv †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 561G avivi weavb Abyhvqx evwZj‡hvM¨ wKbv? G‡¶‡Î Avgv‡`i m‡e©v”P Av`vj‡Zi 40 ¢XHmBl(H¢X),

69Gi bwRi cÖwYavb‡hvM¨ †hLv‡b wm×vš— nq †h,

"The question is whether such proceeding is liable to be quashed. Inherent power has been given “to prevent the abuse of the process of the Court otherwise to secure the ends of justice.” In series decisions of the Court and of other Courts, the scope of extent of section 561A Code of Criminal Procedure had been detailed. Whether the proceeding is to be quashed depends upon the facts of the case itself."

clM¡Ù¹L¡l£l c¡h£ Hhw j¡jm¡l HS¡q¡l, AeÉ¡eÉ Be¤o¢‰L L¡NSf−œl GB ai‡Yi weZwK©Z welq †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 561G avivi weavb Abyhvqx we‡ePbvq wbqv Aš w— b©wnZ ¶gZve‡j Kvh©d¡l¡ (proceedings)

evwZj Kivi GLwZqvi AÎ Av`vjZ‡K cÖ`vb Kiv nq bvB, hvnv Avgv‡`i

m‡e©v”P Av`vj‡Zi gxgvswmZ cÖwZwôZ weavb wnmv‡e cÖPwjZ|

®k−qa¤ Cq¡ ®g±Sc¡l£ L¡kÑ¢h¢dl 561H d¡l¡l ¢hd¡e j−a L¡kÑœ²j h¡¢a−ml B−hce ®p−qa¤ p¡¢hÑL ¢hou¡¢c aæ aæ L¢lu¡ ¢h−hQe¡, fkÑ¡−m¡Qe¡ J j§mÉ¡ue L¢lu¡ ¢hØa¡¢la hÉ¡MÉ¡pq ¢hQ¡l ¢h−nÔoZ Ll¡l AhL¡n e¡ b¡L¡u Bjl¡ ¢hØa¡¢la hÉ¡M¡u k¡C−a h¡d¡NËÙ¹ HC ®r−œ 46 ¢XHmBl(H¢X),67  ®j¡LŸj¡u N ¢ª qa p−hÑ¡µQ

Bc¡m−al ¢pÜ¡¿¹ Ae¤plZ£u ®pM¡−e ¢pÜ¡¿¹ qu ®k;-

“The inherent power may be invoked independent of powers conferred by any other provisions of the Code. This power is neither appellate power, nor revisional power nor power of review and it is to be invoked for the limited purposes.“

HC ¢hou Bj¡−cl p−hÑ¡µQ Bc¡m−al 31  ¢XHmBl (H¢X),69

h¡wm¡−cn he¡j VÉ¡eLÉ¡e ýL j¡jm¡l ¢pÜ¡−¿¹ −g±Sc¡l£ L¡k ¢Ñ h¢dl 561H d¡l¡u q¡C−L¡−VÑl A¿¹¢eÑ¢qa rja¡ fÐ−u¡−Nl f§ZÑ¡‰ ¢cL ¢e−cÑne¡ ¢hnci¡−h B−m¡¢Qa qCu¡−R, k¡q¡l Awn ¢h−no Aœ j¡jm¡l ®r−œ pÇfªš², a¡q¡ E−õMÉ, ®kM¡−e ¢pÜ¡¿¹ qu ®k;

"Section 561A does not confer a new power upon the High Court. All that this section does is that it declares that such inherent powers as the High Court may possess have not been taken away or abridged by any of the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The High Court is not given nor did it ever possess, unrestricted and undefined power to make any order, it might be

pleased to consider, was in the interest of Justice. Its inherent powers are much controlled

by principle and precedents as are its expressed powers conferred under the statute. The High

Court can not exercise its inherent power unless

it is absolutely necessary for carrying out the

other provisions of the Code or for doing Justice,

that is, to prevent abuse of the process of any

court or otherwise to secure the ends of Justice."

Bjl¡ HS¡q¡lL¡l£l 24/11/1992 Cw a¡¢l−Ml ¢S¢X, 06/03/1993

Cw a¡¢l−Ml HS¡q¡l, A¢i−k¡Nfœ, e¡¢mn£ q¡¢L−jl f¤exac¿¹l ¢e−cÑn, A¢i−k¡N Bj−m −eJu¡l B−cn Hhw e¢bl pw¢nÔø AeÉ¡eÉ abÉ-Ef¡š ¢hQ¡l ¢h−nÔoZ J fkÑ¡−m¡Qe¡ L¢lm¡jz e¢b cª−ø fÐa£uj¡e ®k, HS¡q¡lL¡l£ ®j¡x

h¡hl Bm£ M¡ a¡q¡l ®R−ml Aü¡i¡¢hL jªa¥Él SeÉ ″Aü¡i¡¢hL jªa¥É ac¿¹ fÐp−‰″ ¢ho−u E−õM f§hÑL ®k clM¡Ù¹ a¡m¡ b¡e¡u ¢cu¡¢R−me k¡q¡ a¡m¡ b¡e¡ ¢S¢X ¢qp¡−h k¡q¡l ¢S¢X ew 636 a¡¢lM 24/11/1992 ¢qp¡−h NËqZ L−le Hhw m¡−nl jue¡ ac−¿¹l SeÉ p¡ar£l¡ pcl q¡pf¡a¡−m ®fÐlZ f§hÑL ®j¡x h¡hl Bm£ M¡l clM¡Ù¹ M¡e¡ i¡lfСç LjÑLaÑ¡ X¥j¤¢lu¡ b¡e¡u ac¿¹ f§hÑL fÐ−u¡Se£u hÉhÙÛ¡ NËq−Zl ¢e¢j−š ®fÐlZ Ll¡ quz k¡q¡l ®L¡e ANËN¢a e¡ b¡L¡l SeÉ HS¡q¡lL¡l£ jue¡ ac−¿¹l ¢l−f¡VÑ fÐL¡n f¡Ju¡l fl, ®k ¢l−f¡VÑ a¡q¡l ®R−m−L nÄ¡p−l¡d L¢lu¡ qaÉ¡ Ll¡ qCu¡−R h¢mu¡ S¢e−a f¡−le Hhw clM¡Ù¹L¡l£ HS¡q¡lL¡l£−L 20,000/-V¡L¡ −cJu¡l fÐÙ¹¡h ®ce j¡jm¡ e¡

Ll¡l SeÉ, Bl HLSe HS¡q¡l e¡j£u Bp¡j£ j¡jm¡ e¡ Ll¡l SeÉ HL¢V

iÉ¡e ¢l„¡ fÐc¡−el fÐÙ¹¡h ®cez A¢dL¿º f§hÑ qC−a ¢iL¢V−jl p−‰ clM¡Ù¹L¡l£l ®j−u−L ¢eu¡ HL¢V à¾cÄ Q¢mu¡ B¢p−a−R Hhw clM¡Ù¹L¡l£l ®j−u−L ®glv f¡Ju¡l SeÉ clM¡Ù¹L¡l£l 30,000/- V¡L¡ MlQ¡ qCu¡−R h¢mu¡ a¡q¡l ®j−u Sh¡eh¢¾c ¢cu¡−Rez A¢dL¿º HS¡q¡−l E−õM B R ¢iL¢Vj−L R¡s¡ clM¡Ù¹L¡l£l ®j−u Bl L¡q¡−LJ ¢hh¡q L¢l−a l¡S£ e−qz HS¡q¡lL¡l£ 24/11/1992 Cw a¡¢l−Ml a¡m¡ b¡e¡l i¡lfСç LjÑLaÑ¡ hl¡h−l ¢m¢Ma Aü¡i¡¢hL jªa¥É ac¿¹ fÐp−‰ ¢hou clM¡Ù¹ k¡q¡ a¡m¡ b¡e¡l ¢S¢X ew

636 ¢qp¡−h H¢¾VÌL«a a¡q¡l ®n−ol Ae¤−µRc c¤C¢V kb¡ ″fÐL¡n b¡−L ®k h¡s£l j¡¢mL Hhw ÙÛ¡e£u ®jð¡l J pq−k¡N£l¡ Bj¡l L¡R ®b−L −S¡l f§hÑL p¡c¡ L¡N−S ü¡rl L¢lu¡ ®eu Hhw m¡n−L ®S¡l f§hÑL Bj¡l L¡−R ®glv ®cuz

B¢j H hÉ¡f¡−l f¤¢mn−L Mhl ¢c−a Q¡C−m Bj¡−L iui£¢a ®cM¡uz Hja¡hÙÛ¡u, Bj¡l BL¥m B−hce HC ®k, Ae¤NËq f§hÑL ac¿¹ Llax BCe¡e¤N hÉhÙÛ¡ NËqZ L¢l−a HL¡¿¹ j¢SÑ qu″ Hhw flhaÑ£ ¢hÙ¹¡¢la E−õMpq clM¡Ù¹L¡l£l pÇfªš²a¡ pÇf−LÑ ®S¡l¡m hš²hÉ E−õ−M HS¡q¡lL¡l£ HS¡q¡l

c¡−ul L−le ®p ®r−œ HS¡q¡−l OVe¡l fСb¢jL paÉa¡l Ef¢ÙÛ¢a ¢hcÉj¡e l¢qu¡−R (prima facie case is made out)z

†hLv‡b cÖZxqgvb †h, AvcvZ`„wó‡Z Awf‡hv‡Mi fСb¢jL paÉa¡      Dcw¯’Z eZ©gvb A_©vr prima facie case is made out †mLv‡b      †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 561G avivq NUbvi mZ¨Zv wePvi we‡k−lY Kwiqv

gvgjvi Kvh©cÖbvjx (proceedings) evwZj Kivi my‡hvM bvB| G‡¶‡Î

49 ¢XHmBl 258, 1 ¢hHm¢p (H¢X) 140, 45 ¢XHlBl(H¢X)48 L¡jl¦m

Cpm¡j (Hj¢X)-he¡j-B¢aL¥‹¡j¡e bwRi cÖwYavb‡hvM¨, †hLv‡b wm×vš— nq †h; 49 ¢XHmBl 258,L¡jl¦m Cpm¡j (Hj¢X)-he¡j-B¢aL¥‹¡j¡e

"Where a prima facie case of criminal offence has been clearly made out, the High Court

Division in a proceeding under section 561A Code of Criminal Procedure has little scope to scrutinize the truth or otherwise of any document or other evidence, which may be used

as a defence in a criminal proceeding."

1 ¢hHm¢p (H¢X) 140

Upon a plain reading of the petition of complaint it appears that a prima-facie of criminal offence has been clearly made out. In a proceeding upon section 561A code of criminal procedure, the High Court Division has little scope to scrutinize the truth or otherwise of any document or other evidence which may be used as a defence in a criminal proceeding."

45 ¢XHmBl (H¢X)48, ®q¡p¡Ce ®j¡q¡Çjc Hln¡c Nw-he¡j-l¡øÌ

"In a proceeding under this provision the court should not be drawn in an enquiry as to the truth or otherwise of the facts which are not in the prosecution case."

®k j¡jm¡u HS¡q¡lL¡l£l Sh¡eh¢¾c 1ew p¡r£ ¢qp¡−h Nªq£a qCu¡−R Hhw clM¡Ù¹L¡l£ fr qÚC−a ®Sl¡ pj¡ç qCu¡−R ®p ®r−œ A¿¹¢eÑ¢qa rja¡ h−m −g±Sc¡l£ L¡kÑ¢h¢dl 561H d¡l¡ ¢hQ¡l ®no fСu h¡ p¡rÉ ®Sl¡ öl¦ qCu¡−R Hje j¡jm¡l ¢hQ¡l L¡kÑœ²j h¡¢am Ll¡l p¤−k¡N q¡C−L¡VÑ ¢hi¡N−L ®cJu¡ qu e¡Cz a¡q¡ qC−m ¢hQ¡l fСbÑ£−cl Efl 561H d¡l¡l A¿¹l¡−m A¢hQ¡l Ll¡ qC−hz H−r−œ 13 Hj,Hm, Bl(H¢X) ®N¡m¡j p−l¡u¡l ¢ql¦- he¡j-l¡øÌ j¡jm¡u jq¡j¡eÉ Bf£m ¢hi¡−Nl ¢pÜ¡¿¹ HM¡−e p¢h−no fТZd¡e−k¡NÉ ®pM¡−e ¢pÜ¡¿¹ qu ®k,   

″Section 561A Quashment of the proceedings at the stage when trial already began and prosecution witnesses are examined is not permissible.″

13 Hj,Hm,Bl 224 C¢âp ®nM (j¡x)-he¡j-l¡øÌ Hhw 14 Hj,Hm,Bl 94 q¡¢hh¤l lqj¡e ®j¡õ¡-he¡j-l¡øÌ j¡jm¡uJ HLCl¦f ¢pÜ¡¿¹ Nªq£a qCu¡−Rz

mvwe©K we‡ePbvu `iLv¯ K— vix c‡¶i weÁ AvBbRxexi e³‡e¨ †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 561G avivi weavb Abyhvqx AÎ gvgjvi Kvh©œ²j evwZj (quash) Gi †Kvb EvLoÑa¡ Avgiv LyuwRqv cvB bvB A¢dL¿º a¡q¡−cl EfÙÛ¡¢fa e¢Sl…¢m Aœ j¡jm¡l ®r−œ fÐ−k¡SÉ e−qz Ab¨ w`‡K weÁ †WcywU G¨vUb©x †Rbv‡ij Gi e³‡e¨ i“jwU LvwiR Kivi h‡_ó †hŠw³K DvLoÑa¡ we`¨gvb iwnqv‡Q weavq Avgiv GKgZ, †m‡nZy i“jwU LvwiR nIqv b¨vqm½Z|

AZGe,

djvdj,

      HjZve¯’vq, Dc‡iv³ KviY I Ae¯’vax‡b

`iLv¯ K— vixi l¦−ml †Kvb p¡lhš¡ (Merit) bv _vKvi Rb¨ i“jwU LvwiR Kiv

nBj Ges C¢af§−hÑ fÐcš ÙÛ¡¢fa B−cn fÐaÉ¡q¡l f§hÑL h¡¢am Ll¡ qCmz A¢a¢lš² c¡ul¡ SS Bc¡ma-1, M¤me¡u ¢hQ¡l¡d£e c¡ul¡ j¡jm¡ ew-

99/1994, k¡q¡ X¥j¤¢lu¡ b¡e¡l j¡jm¡ ew-3 a¡¢lM 06/03/1993 qC−a

Eá§a, k¡q¡l ¢hQ¡l Kvhœ©²j (proceedings) kb¡kb BCe Ae¤k¡u£ Q¢m−hz

¢ejÀ Bc¡ma ka â¦a pñh j¡jm¡¢V ¢eÖf¢š L¢l−hez 

AwZmË¡i wbæ Av`vj‡Zl bw_ −glv cvVv‡bv nDK|

wePvicwZ Gg, Ceee¡¡¡¡−ua¥l l¢qjt

Avwg GKgZ|