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ew p¡r£NZ Apv Q¢l−œl ®m¡Lz a¡q¡l¡ Q ¢¥ l X¡L¡¢a L−lz S u¤ ¡ ®M−m, Ap¡j¡¢SL L¡S L−lz HC pLm L¡−S h¡d¡ ¢c−m p¡r£NZ Bp¡j£−cl ¢hl²−Ü

B−œ²¡n hnax ¢jbÉ¡ p¡rÉ ¢cu¡−Rez jªa hÉ¢J² AeÉ L¡q¡−l¡ à l¡ M¤e qCu¡−Rz

pLm p¡r£−cl p¡rÉ fkÑ¡−m¡Qe¡ L¢l−m Cq¡ fËa£uj¡e qu ®k, pLm p¡r£C a¡q¡−cl p¡−rÉ HLC dl−Zl hJ²hÉ fËc¡e L¢lu¡ flØflL− pjbÑe L¢lu¡−Rez Bf£mL¡l£f−r p¡r£−cl ®Sl¡ L¢lu¡ ®aje ®L¡e œ¦¢V ¢hQ¤É¢a h¡ °hp¡cªnÉ fÐj¡Z L¢la − f¡−le e¡Cz a−h pjNË j¡jm¡u Bjc¡−l ¢eLV p¡j¡eÉ

¢LR¤ ApwN¢a f¢lm¢ra qu ®kje pLm p¡r£C a¡q¡−cl p¡−rÉ h¢mu¡−Re ®k,

jªa hÉ¢J² Bf£mL¡l£ LaѪL SMj fË¡ç qJu¡l −p‰ ®p¡h¡q¡e−L BN¡Cu¡

A¡p¡l SeÉ h¢mu¡¢R−me ¢L¿º HS¡q¡®l HC ®p¡h¡q¡e Hl Lb¡ e¡C Hhw p¡r£ ¢qp¡−h HS¡q¡®l a¡q¡l e¡j e¡Cz a−h ®p¡hq¡e ¢h‘ Bc¡m−a p¡rÉ ¢cu¡−Rez

HS¡q¡−l HS¡q¡lL¡l£ E−õM L−le jªa hÉ¢J²−L Bf£mL¡l£ ¢f−W BO¡a

L¢lu¡ SMj L−le ¢L¿º jue¡ac−¿¹ c¤C¢V BO¡−al SMj f¡Ju¡ k¡u HL¢V

¢f−W Hhw h¡j h¡ý−az HS¡q¡−ll ApwN¢a HM¡−e M h¤ C AfËp¡¢‰L Hhw A¢a eNZÉ ï¡¢¿¹ j¡œz ®Lee¡, Cq¡ j£j¡w¢pa ¢pÜ¡¿¹ ®k, HS¡q¡l ®L¡e ¢hnÄ−L¡o e−q|z

Cq¡ ®L¡e j¡jm¡l öl¦ e−q Hje ¢L ®noJ e−qz Cq¡ HL¢V A¢i−k¡N k¡q¡l

j¡dÉ−j BCe h¡ B−cn N¢afË¡ç quz Cq¡ HL¢V Bj− mk¡NÉ Afl¡−dl ac¿¹

öl¦ Ll¡l ¢e¢jš j¡œz ac¿¹L¡−mC Afl¡−dl ¢hhlZ J OVe¡ S¡e¡ k¡uz L¡−SC HS¡q¡l−L A¢i−k¡NL¡l£ f−rl j¡jm¡l f Ëbj Hhw ®no Lb¡ ¢qp−h ¡ ¢h−hQe¡

L¢lh¡l AhL¡n e¡Cz HS¡q¡l üa¿» ®L¡e p¡rÉ e−q ®k a¡q¡l f−¤l¡f¤¢l ¢eiÑl

L¢lu¡ j¡jm¡l gm¡gm ¢eiÑl L¢l−hz HS¡q¡l ab¡ Hg,BC,Bl ab¡ fË¡b¢jL

abÉ  ¢hllZ£  ¢e−SC ¢e−Sl  AbÑ  hÉç  L¢l−a−Rz  ab¡  Cq¡  öd¤j¡œ  j¡jm¡l fË¡b¢jL AhÙÛ¡ j¡œz HC ®r−œ 51 ¢X,Hm,Bl 154, Bm-B¢je Nw-he¡j-

l¡øÌj ¡jm¡l e¢Sl HM¡−e fË¢Zd¡− ek¡NÉ, ®kM¡−e ¢pÜ¡¿¹ qu ®k,

″The First Information Report cannot be treated as the first and the last word of the prosecution case weight is to be given to the legal evidence adduced by a witness before the Court at the time of trial.″

HS¡q¡l ab¡ fË¡b¢jL abÉ ¢hhlZ£ Cq¡ j¡jm¡l Ë f¡b¢jL ¢houC j¡œ, k¡q¡ −L¡e AhÙÛ¡u p¡−rÉl ÙÛ¡e cMm L¢l−a f¡−l e¡z ®kM¡−e p¡r£ qmgf§hÑL p¡rÉ fËc¡e L¢lu¡ b−L¡ez H−r−œ HBCBl 1934(®fn) 27 ®j¡q¡Çjc M¡e Nw-he¡j-C−Çfll j¡jm¡l e¢Sl ¢h−hQe¡l ®k¡NÉz ®kM¡−e ¢pÜ¡¿¹ qu −k,

″At a criminal trial the statements of the witnesses given in the Court have to be taken as the only evidence against the accused. First Information Report may be used in checking such statements, but it cannot take the place of that evidence by itself.″ 

Cq¡ HL¢V M− ¤el j¡jm¡, HS¡q¡lL¡l£ AeÉ¡eÉ p¡r£−cl ¢eLV OVe¡ ö¢eu¡ b¡e¡u pwh¡c ®ce Hhw b¡e¡l c¡¢uaÄ fË¡ç LjÑLaÑ¡ pwh¡cc¡a¡ 1 ew p¡r£l ®j±¢ML Sh¡eh¢¾cl i¢š−a  HS¡q¡l ¢m−Me HC ¢cL ¢h−hQe¡ L¢lu¡ ®cM¡ k¡u ®k, Cq¡ ®g±Sc¡l£ L¡k ¢Ñ h¢d 154 d¡l¡l ¢hd¡e j−a öd j¤ ¡œ Bjm−k¡NÉ Afl¡−dl pwh¡c/HS¡q¡l j¡œ Hhw j¡jm¡l flha£Ñ pLm L¡kÑ¡hm£ ab¡ abÉ −g±Sc¡l£ L¡k ¢Ñ h¢dl 161 d¡l¡l¡ BJa¡u f−sz HC−r−œ Bj¡−cl p−hÑ¡µQ A¡c¡m−al 38 ¢X,Hm,Bl(H¢X) 311 j¤p¢mj E¢Ÿe-he¡j-l¡øÌ j¡jm¡l

e¢Sl p¢h−no fË¢Zd¡− ek¡NÉ ®kM¡−e ¢pÜ¡¿¹ qu ®k,

″-------In point of time and Information carried to the police “by somebody” is First Information Report within the meaning of section 154 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and all subsequent information fall within the purview of section 161 of the Code. Court obliged to carefully examined the prosecution case as well as the defence version.″

p¡r£l e¡j HS¡q¡−l −cJu¡ qu e¡C, HC ¢ho−u fËp¡w¢NLa¡ b¡¢− Lm p¡r£l p¡r£ h¡¢am L¢l−a öd¤ Cq¡C k−bø qC−h e¡, HC dl−Zl p¡r£l p¡rÉ Ap¡la¡ fËj¡e L¢−la qC−m p¡¢hÑL ¢hou, Cq¡l p¡j¢NËL AhÙÛ¡, AeÉ¡eÉ p¡r£−cl p¡−rÉl p¢jÈ¢ma ¢hQ¡l ¢h−nÔoZ L¢l−a qC−hz H−r−œ HBCBl 1977 (Hp,¢p) 1067 j¡jm¡l e¢Sl HM¡−e p¢h−no NËqZ−k¡NÉz ®kM¡−e ¢pÜ¡¿¹ qu ®k,

″Name of witnesses examined at trial not given in First Information Report –Though of some relevance would not be sufficient by itself to initial rejection of his evidence.″

HS¡q¡l, A¢i−k¡Nfœ p¡r£−cl p¡rÉ, ®Sl¡ AeÉ¡eÉ abÉ Ef¡š ¢hQ¡l

¢h−n oÔ−Z HL¢V ¢hou Øføax ®k jªa ¢iL¢Vj−L Bf£mL¡l£ LaѪL ®R¡l¡ à¡l¡

BO¡a Ll¡l ®L¡e fËaÉr p¡r£ e¡C; Bf£mL¡l£ a«ÑL ®R¡l¡ à¡l¡ BO¡a fË¡ç

qJu¡l p−‰ ¢QvL¡l ¢cu¡ h−me ®k, −p¡h¡q¡e i¡C BN¡J q¡uc¡l a¡q¡−L ®R¡l¡

j¡¢lu¡−R Hhw HC ¢QvL¡−l ®p¡h¡q¡e 5 ew p¡r£, eSl¦m 2 ew p¡r£, h¡cn¡ 4

ew p¡r£, Bë¤l lqj¡e 3 ew p¡r£, h¡q¡S¢Ÿe 7 ew p¡r£NZ, pq a¡q¡l Ù»£

6 ew p¡r£, ®h¡e B¢Rle M¡a¥e 8 ew p¡r£NZ Ef¢ÙÛa qe Hhw HC pLm p¡r£−cl p¡j −e ¢iL¢Vj h−me ®k, Bf£mL¡l£ q¡uc¡l a¡q¡−L ®R¡l¡ j¡¢lu¡−R

Hhw a¡q¡l ¢LR¤ pju fl ¢a¢e j¡l¡ ¢Nu¡−Re ®pC j−jÑ pLm p¡r£ flØfl−L

pjbÑe L¢lu¡ Bc¡m−a p¡rÉ fËc¡e L¢luR¡−ez HC Bf£mL¡l£l E−õ¢Ma

®R¡l¡l BO¡−al g −m lJ²rl −Zl SeÉ ¢iL¢V−jl j aª ɤ qCu¡−R k¡q¡ jue¡

ac−¿¹l fË¢−ahc−e pjbÑe L−l, ®pM¡−e ¢iL¢V−jl jªaL¡m£e ®O¡oZ¡ ¢qp¡−h

p¡r£−cl p¡rÉj−a a¡q¡ p¡j¢NÊLi−h¡ ü£L«a h−Vz jªa¤É L¡m£e ®O¡oZ¡ ¢m¢Ma h¡ ®j±¢ML qC−a f¡−lz jªaɤL¡m£e ®O¡oZ¡ A¢dL¡wn ®r−œ ®j±¢ML qCu¡ b¡−Lz

L¡lZ, jªaɤl pju X~f¢Øqa qC−m −mM¡l Bl ®L¡e pju b¡−L e¡z Aœ

¢iL¢V−jl  pju  J  ®ajeC  O¢Vu¡−Rz  ®Lee¡,  Bf£mL¡l£l −R¡l¡l  BO¡−a

¢iL¢V−jl g¥pg¥p ¢Râ qCu¡ Ni£l r−al pª¢ø qu Hhw A¢a pqp¡ lJ² rl−Zl

g−m jªa¤ÉhlZ L−le; ®p ®r−œ a¡q¡l jªaL¡m£e ®O¡oZ¡ ¢m¢Ma fËaÉ¡n¡ Ll¡ h¡a¥ma¡ j¡œz a−h a¡q¡ A¢m¢Ma ¢hd¡u ANËqZ®k¡NÉ ¢qp−h ¡ ¢h−hQe¡l AhL¡n

e¡Cz ®Lee¡ a¡q¡l ®O¡oZ¡ k¡q¡l¡ ö¢eu¡¢R−me a¡q¡l¡ pL−mC a¡q¡l ®O¡oZ¡−L

pjbÑe L¢lu¡ nfb f§hÑL Bc¡m−a p¡rÉ ¢cu¡−Rez

1 ew p¡r£ h¢mu¡−Re ""BO¡a f¡Cu¡ jªa h¡s£l B‰£e¡ fkÑ¿¹ B−p

Hhw p−‰ p−‰ ®pM¡−e eSl¦m, h¡cn¡, lqj¡e, ®R¡h¡q¡e, h¡q¡S J B−l¡

A−e−L B−pe Hhw H−cl ph¡l p¡j −e ¢iL¢Vj h−m ®k q¡uc¡l a¡q¡−L ®R¡l¡ j¡¢lu¡−Rz'' 2 ew p¡r£ h−me ""¢QvL¡l ö¢eu¡ ®c±s¡Cu¡ B¢p−m jªa−L a¡l

h¡s£l B‰£e¡u ®c¢M−a f¡C, Bl aMe ®p ®R¡h¡q¡e−L h¢m−a¢Rm ®k, q¡uc¡l

a¡q¡−L ®R¡l¡ j¡¢lu¡−Rz Bj¡l ja aMe I ph Lb¡ ®R¡h¡q¡e, ®je¡S, h¡q¡S,

Bx lqj¡e J h¡cn¡ ö¢eu¡¢Rmz'' 3 ew p¡r£ h−me, "−hm¡ X¥h¡l fl h¡s£−a

hp−m i¡a j¤−M ¢ch ¢ch AhÙÛ¡u öL−ll ¢QvL¡l |ö¢e jªa ö°¤l ®p¡h¡q¡e−L X¡¢Lu¡ q¡uc¡l ®R¡s¡ j¡¢lu¡−R h¢mu¡ ¢QvL¡l ¢cu¡¢Rmz p−‰ p−‰ B¢j ¢VEhJ−um f¡−s B¢p Hhw ®cM−a f¡C ®k, jªa a¡l h¡s£l ¢c−L Bl q¡uc¡l

a¡l h¡s£l ¢c−L k¡C−a−Rz Hlfl B¢j ö° ly Hl h¡s£ k¡C Hhw ö° ly h−m ®k q¡uc¡l a¡q¡−L ®R¡l¡ j¡¢lu¡−Rz H Lb¡ hm¡l pju h¡q¡S, eSl¦m, h¡cn¡, ®p¡hq¡e fÐj¤M Ef¢ÙÛa ¢Rmz a¡q¡l¡ Bj¡l ja − ja ªl Lb¡ ö¢eu¡−R"z 4ew p¡r£

h−me ®k, jªa h¢mu¡−R ®p¡hq¡e i¡C BN¡J q¡uc¡l Bj¡−L ®R¡l¡ j¡¢lu¡−Rz H

Lb¡ öe¡l p−‰ p−‰C ®cM−a f¡C ®k q¡uc¡l ®R¡l¡ q¡−a a q¡l h¡s£ k¡C−a−R

Bl jªa a¡l h¡s£l ¢c−L ®c±s¡Cu¡ k¡u Hhw jªa aMe h−m ®k a¡q¡−L q¡uc¡l

®R¡l¡ j¡¢lu¡−Rz aMe h¡q¡S, eSl¦m, lqj¡e, ®p¡hq¡e fÐj¤M Ef¢ÙÛa p¡r£NZ ¢QvL¡l öe¡l p−‰ p−‰ B¢pu¡¢Rm"z 5ew p¡r£ h−me, "¢QvL¡l ö¢eu¡ h¡s£l h¡¢q−l ö° −yll h¡s£ B¢pu¡ ®c¢M ®k ö° ly L¡y¢f−a−Rz aMe ®pM¡−e h¡q¡S,

eSl¦m, h¡cn¡ J lqj¡e−L ®cM−a f¡Cz ö° ly aMe Bj¡−cl pL−ml Ef¢ÙÛ¢a−a h−m ®k q¡uc¡l a¡−L ®R¡l¡ j¡¢lu¡−R"z 6 ew p¡r£ h−me, "HlflC

jªa h¡s£ B−p Hhw pw−N pw−N eSl¦m, ®p¡hq¡e, h¡q¡S J lqj¡e ®pM¡−e B−pz Bj¡l aMe ®L¡−m 4 j¡−pl h¡µQ¡ ¢Rmz h¡µQ¡ l¡¢Mu¡ B¢j J ü¡j£l

L¡−R B¢pz aMe jªa h−m ®k q¡uc¡l a¡q¡−L ®R¡l¡ j¡¢lu¡−R"z 7ew p¡r£ h−me "ö° −yll h¡s£l M¤m¡−e k¡Cu¡ h¡cn¡, eSl¦m J Bx lqj¡e−L ®cM−a f¡Cz aMe Bj¡−cl ph¡l p¡j −e h−m ®k, q¡uc¡l a¡q¡−L j¡¢lu¡−R"z HC

pLm p¡r£−cl p¡j −e jªa¥Él f−§hÑ OVe¡ hm¡l fl ¢iL¢Vj j¡l¡ k¡u Hhw pLm p¡r£C a¡q¡ flØfl−L pjbÑe L¢lu¡ p¡rÉ fÐc¡e L¢l−uR¡e HC ¢qp¡−h Cq¡−L

jªa hÉ¢š²l jªaL¡m£e ®O¡oZ¡ ¢qp¡−h Ef−l¡š² p¡r£−cl p¡−rÉ ØføaC fÐa£uj¡ez a¡C öd¤j¡œ HC jªaL¡m£− eo¡OZ¡−L pv J NËqZ−k¡NÉ p¡rÉ ¢h−hQe¡ L¢lu¡C Bp¡j£−L cä f Ðc¡e BCe¢pÜz

®k hÉ¢J² …l¦al SMj qCu¡ j¢l−a h¢pu¡−Re aMe üaxfËe−¡¢ca qCu¡ ¢a¢e a¡q¡l SM−jl SeÉ ®k h¡ k¡q¡l¡ c¡u£ a¡q¡−cl pÇf−LÑ paÉ Lbe fËc¡e

L¢l−he HV¡C j¡eh£u fËaÉ¡n¡z ¢h‘ hÉ¢J² j¡œC − je L−le j aª ɤl pju ®L¡e j¡e¤o ¢jbÉ¡ h¡ Rme¡l BnËu ¢−ea f¡−le¡ h¡ ¢h−cÉohna ¢jbÉ¡l BnËu ¢eu¡ ¢e−cÑ¡o−L c¡u£ L¢l−h e¡z HC ph L¡l−Z jªaɤL¡m£e Sh¡eh¾c£ n˦¢a p¡rÉ qJu¡ p−aÉJ Bc¡ma NËqZ L¢lu−R¡ k¡q¡ j£j¡w¢pa ¢pÜ¡¿¹z glj¡m p¡r£ R¡s¡ pLm p¡r£ p¡rÉ fËc¡e L¢luR¡−e ®k ¢iL¢Vj AS¤ Ll¡l SeÉ OVe¡ÙÛ−ml ¢VEhJ−u−m ¢Nu¡¢R−mez ®p ®r−œ Hhw aMe ®hm¡ X¤h¡l fl ab¡ j¡N¢l−hl e¡j¡−Sl pju HC dl−Zl f¢l−hn ¢iL¢V−jl jªaɤL¡m£e Sh¡eh¾c£ ¢he¡ h¡−LÉ NËqZLl¡ k¡u Hhw HC j¡jm¡l ®r−œ a¡q¡ p¡rÉ BC−el 32 d¡l¡l ¢hd¡e Ae¤k¡u£ AaÉ¿¹ avfkÑf§ZÑ fË¡p¡¢‰L h¢mu¡ Bjl¡ − je L¢lz H−r−œ 3 ¢hHm¢X, 193 V¤L¥ ¢ju¡-he¡j-l¡øÌj¡jm¡u Nª¢qa ¢pÜ¡¿¹ E−õMÉ, k¡q¡ ¢ejÀl©fx

″From what has been stated in dying declaration immediately after he was assaulted and while he was in dying state there is no reason to disbelieve

his dying declaration as in such condition and such time he had no reason to make false statement to implicate the accused.″

p¡¢hÑL B−m¡Qe¡, fkÑ¡−m¡Qe¡, Ef−l¡J² e¢Sl…¢ml ¢pÜ¡¿¹, ¢ejÀ Bc¡m−al a¢LÑa l¡u, Bf£−m ®qa¥h¡c, j¡jm¡l AeÉ¡eÉ abÉ-Ef¡š, Ef¡c¡e- EfLlZ, p¡rÉ¡¢c AaÉ¿¹ paLÑa¡ J ¢e¢hsi¡−h ¢hQ¡l ¢h−nÀoZ J j§mÉ¡ue L¢lu¡ Ef−l¡J² p¡j¡eÉ ¢LR¤ i¡o¡Na A¢euj J ApwN¢a f¢lm¢ra qu k¡q¡ BCe fÐu−¡−Nl Hhw cä fÐ−ce¡l ®r−œ ®aje ®L¡e œ¦¢V ¢hQɤ¢a Bj¡−cl ¢eLV fÊa£uj¡e qu e¡C ; k¡q−a ¡ a¢LÑa l¡u qÙ¹−rf Ll¡ pj£Q£e qC®hz

AaHh,

gm¡gm,

                 Ef−l¡J² fkÑ−m¡Qe¡, fk−ÑhrZ J e¢Sl…−ml ¢pÜ¡−¿¹l

B−m¡−L Bf£m¢V e¡-j”¤l Ll¡ qCmz N¡Ch¡å¡ c¡ul¡ SS Bc¡m−al c¡ul¡ j¡jm¡ ew 44/91, k¡q¡l ¢S Bl ew 59/90, k¡q¡ N¡Ch¡å¡ b¡e¡l j¡jm¡ ew 8 a¡¢lM 22/01/1990 qC−a Eá§a, a¡q¡−a f Ëcš 20/05/1992 Cw a¡¢− lMl cä¡−cn J p¡S¡l l¡u hq¡m l¡M¡ qCmz

¢ejÀ Bc−¡mal e¢b ®gla ®fËl−Zl ¢e−cÑn fËc¡e Ll¡ qCmz

wePvicwZHj, Ce¡−ua¥l l¢qj t

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