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qu e¡C; Abh¡ ®L¡e BCeNa p¡rÉ fÐj¡Z¡¢c R¡s¡ p¡S¡ ®cJu¡ qCu¡−R

k¡q¡l g −m eÉ¡u ¢hQ¡l hÉ¡qa qCu¡−Rz H−r −œ Bj¡ −cl p −h ¡Ñ µQ Bc¡m−al  46 DLR (AD)67, Sher Ali-vs, state ®j¡LŸj¡l eS£l

f ТZd¡e−k¡NÉ; ®kM¡−e ¢pÜ¡¿ ¹ qu ®k, “This power may be exercised to quash a proceeding or even a conviction on conclusion of a trial, if the court concerned got no jurisdiction to hold the said trial, or the facts alleged against the accused do not constitute any criminal offence or the conviction has been based on ‘no evidence’ or otherwise to secure ends of Justice.“

®g±Sc¡l£ L¡kÑ¢h¢dl 561H Hl ¢hd¡e Ae¤k¡u£ A¿¹¢eÑ¢qa rja¡ fÐ−u¡−Nl j¡dÉ−j p¡S¡ h¡¢a−ml ®r−œ Bl HL¢V ¢hou …l¦−aÅl p−‰ ¢h−hQe¡u ¢e−a qC −h, a¡q¡ qCm k¢c ¢hQ¡¢lL Bc¡ma ¢Lwh¡ VÊ¡Ch¤Ée¡m

Hl NW−e −L¡e œ¦¢V ¢hQ¤É¢a ab¡ Quorum-non-judice Hl A¢i −k¡N b¡−Lz HC ®r−œ Bj¡−cl p−h ¡Ñ µQ Bc¡m−al  8 BLC (AD)176, Khoka Mollah vs-State j¡jm¡u ¢pÜ¡¿¹ qu ®k,  “That if the conviction is

based on no evidence, or if the trial court has no jurisdiction, which can be called corum-non-judice, the conviction is liable to be quashed in exercising the inherent power of this court under section 561A of the code of Criminal Procedure.“

Aœ j¡jm¡u clM¡Ù¹L¡l£ ¢hQ¡l L¡kÑ pj¡−çl fl fСç p¡S¡ h¡¢a−ml SeÉ p¡rÉ¢hq£e j¡jm¡  (Case of no evidence)  ®qa¥h¡−c ®g±Sc¡l£ L¡kÑ¢h¢dl 561H d¡l¡l ¢hd¡e Ae¤k¡u£ Bc¡m −al A¿¹¢eÑ¢qa rja¡ fÐ−u¡−Nl fСbÑe¡z clM¡Ù¹L¡l£ k¢c Afl¡d pwNWe L¢lu¡ b¡−L Hhw ac¡e k¤ ¡u£ ¢hQ¡¢lL Bc¡ma k¢c p¡rÉ fÐj¡Z ¢hQ¡l ¢h−n oÔ Z L¢lu¡ Afl¡d£−L p¡S¡ fÐc¡e L¢lu¡ b¡−L a¡q¡ qC−m ea¥e L¢lu¡ p¡rÉ fÐj¡Z

NËqZ h¡ p¡rÉ¡¢c paÉ ¢L ApaÉ a¡q¡ ¢hQ¡l ¢h −n oÔ Z f h§ ÑL Bc¡m−al A¿¹¢eÑ¢qa rja¡ fÐ−u¡−Nl j¡dÉ−j p¡S¡ h¡¢a−ml p¤−k¡N HC d¡l¡u q¡C−L¡V−ÑL fÐc¡e Ll¡ qu e¡Cz ®Lhmj¡œ ¢hQ¡¢lL Bc¡m−alC ®pC rja¡ B−Rz HC ®r−œ Bj¡−cl p−hÑ¡µQ Bc¡m−al  28 DLR(AD)38, Abdul Quader Chowdhury vs State  j¡jm¡l eS£l fТZd¡e−k¡NÉ;

®kM¡−e ¢pÜ¡¿¹ qu ®k, “Where the allegations made constitute an offence, but there is either no legal evidence adduced in support of the case or the evidence adduced clearly or manifestly fails to prove the charge. It is further held in the same case that in exercising the jurisdiction under section 561A of the Code of Criminal Procedure the High Court would not embark upon an enquiry as to whether the evidence in question is reliable or not. That is the function of the trial Magistrate, and ordinarily it would not be open to any party to invoke the High Court’s inherent jurisdiction and contend that on a reasonable appreciation of the evidence the accusation made against the accused would not be sustained.“

   Bjl¡ phÑ fÐb−j p¡r£−cl p¡rÉ fkÑ¡−m¡Qe¡ L¢lu¡ ®c¢Mh clM¡Ù¹L¡l£l c¡h£ ®j¡a¡−hL Cq¡ p¡rÉ¢hq£e j¡jm¡  (Case of no evidence) ¢Le¡?

l¡øÌf−rl 1ew p¡r£ HS¡q¡lL¡l£, ¢a¢e h−me SëL«a ®g¢¾p¢Xm clM¡Ù¹L¡l£l ¢l„¡l N¢cl ¢eQ qC−a clM¡Ù L¹ ¡l£ ¢eS q¡−a h¡¢ql L¢lu¡ ®ce; ¢a¢e a¡q¡l Q¡r¥o p¡r£z ¢a¢e HS¡q¡l, HS¡q¡−l a¡q¡l ü¡rl, Sëa¡¢mL¡ Hhw 50 ®h¡am ®g¢¾p¢Xm, fÐcnÑe£ J hÙ¹¤ fÐcnÑe£ ¢qp¡−h Bc¡m−a ¢Q¢q²a L−lez 1ew p¡r£−L pjbÑe L¢lu¡ 2,3,5 ew p¡r£NZ

J HLC i¡−h p¡rÉ ®ce ®k, EÜ¡lL«a, ¢e¢oÜ i¡la£u 50 ®h¡am ®g¢¾p¢Xm clM¡Ù¹L¡l£l ®cM¡−e¡ j −a OVe¡l Ù ¡Û e J pj −u a¡q¡l ¢eS ¢l„¡l N¢cl (¢p−Vl) ¢eQ qC−a ¢eS q¡−a h¡¢ql L¢lu¡ ®ce, a¡q¡ p¤Øfø fÐa£uj¡ez 5ew p¡r£ HLSe Sëa¡¢mL¡l p¡r£ Hhw ÙÛ¡e£u hÉ¢š², a¡q¡l h¡p¡l p¡j−eC OVe¡ÙÛm ¢a¢eJ Q¡r¥o p¡r£z ¢a¢e 1,2,3 ew p¡r£N−Zl p¡rÉ f¤l¡f¤¢l pjbÑe L¢lu¡−Rez 4ew p¡r£−L ®Vä¡l −O¡oZ¡

Ll¡ qCu¡ −R, k¡q¡l AbÑ qC−a −R f§hÑhaÑ£ p¡r£ ®k Sh¡eh¾c£ fÐc¡e L¢lu¡−R a¡q¡C flha £Ñ p¡r£l Sh¡eh¾c£ ab¡ 4ew p¡r£l Sh¡eh¾c£

Hhw clM¡Ù¹L¡l£ fr Eš² ®Vä¡lL«a p¡r£−L ®Sl¡ e¡ L¢lu¡ ¢XLÓ¡Cä ®O¡oZ¡ L¢lu¡−Re, ®pC ®r−œ fÐj¡¢ea qu −k, 4ew p¡r£ 3ew p¡r£l Sh¡eh¾c£l Ae¤l¦f Sh¡eh¾c£ fÐc¡e L¢lu¡−Re ¢hd¡u 1,2,3,4 J 5ew

p¡r£ flØfl-flØfl−L pjbÑe L¢lu¡ Sh¡eh¾c£ fÐc¡e L¢lu¡−Rez A¢i−k¡N f−œ pwk¤¢š²u 7ew p¡r£ glj¡m p¡r£ ¢k¢e p¡rÉ ¢c−a q¡¢Sl

qe e¡C, ¢a¢e öd¤j¡œ fСb¢jL abÉ ¢hhlZ£ (Hg,BC,Bl) glj f§lZ L¢lu¡−Re j¡œz a¡q¡l p¡rÉ j§mÉ¡ue ¢h−hQÉ ¢hou e−qz 8ew p¡r£ j¡jm¡l ac¿¹L¡l£ LjÑLaÑ¡, ¢k¢e h¢ln¡m ®j −VÊ¡f¢mVe f ¢¤ mn Hl −N¡−u¡−¾c n¡M¡l HLSe Hp,BC, ¢a¢e a¡q¡l Sh¡eh¾c¢−a h−me ®k, OVe¡ÙÛm p−lS¢j −e f¢lcn eÑ L¢lu¡, jÉ¡f J p Q§ £fœ f ÐÙ a¤¹ L¢lu¡ ®g±Sc¡l£ L¡kÑ¢h¢dl 161 d¡l¡u p¡r£−cl Sh¡eh¾c£ ¢m¢fhÜ L¢lu¡, ¢hÙ¹¡¢la ac¿¹ L¢lu¡ OVe¡l paÉa¡ fÐj¡¢Za f¡Cu¡ A¢i−k¡Nfœ c¡¢Mm L¢lu¡−Rez ¢a¢e A¢i−k¡N fœ, A¢i−k¡N f−œ a¡q¡l ü¡rl, jÉ¡f, p§Q£fœ VÊ¡Ch¤Ée¡−m f ÐcnÑe£ ¢qp¡−h ¢Q¢q²a L¢lu¡−Rez     

®L¡e p¡r£l p¡−rÉ OVe¡l ÙÛ¡e, pju J SëL«a 50 ®h¡am −g¢¾p¢Xm Hl ¢ho−u p¡j¡eÉaj œ¦¢V ¢hQ¤Éa O−V e¡C, k¡q¡ p¡S¡f Ë¡ç clM¡ØaL¡l£l HL¡¿¹ cMm J ¢eu¿»Z qC−a EÜ¡l Ll¡ qCu¡−R h¢mu¡ pw¢nÔØV p¡rÉ fËj¡e qC −a p¤ØfÖV fÐa£uj¡e k¡q¡ p¤¢e¢ŸÑøi¡−h f Ðj¡Z L −l ¢h−no VÊ¡Ch¤Ée¡m BCeNa p¡rÉ fÐj¡−el ¢i¢š−a clM¡Ù¹L¡l£−L p¡S¡

fÐc¡e L¢lu¡−Re ¢hd¡u clM¡Ù¹L¡l£l HC ®qa¥h¡c A−k±¢š²Lz Ef−l¡š² p¡r£−cl p¡rÉ¡¢c ¢hQ¡l ¢h−n oÔ−Z p¤Öfø fÐa£uj¡e ®k, Aœ j¡jm¡¢V/l¡u¢V ®L¡e AhÙÛ¡u p¡rÉ¢hq£e j¡jm¡ (Case of no evidence) hm¡ k¡u e¡z

          clM¡ØaL¡l£l  "¢àa£u" −qa h¥ ¡c q−µR pLm p¡r£−L fl£r¡ Ll¡

qu e¡C, ¢hd¡u 1872 p¡−ml p¡rÉ BC−el 114¢S d¡l¡l ¢hd¡e Ae¤k¡u£ clM¡Ù¹L¡l£ p¤gm f¡C−a qLc¡l Hhw a«a£uax pLm p¡r£C frf¡aj§mL p¡r£z ¢hou c¤C Bjl¡ HLp−‰ ¢hQ¡l ¢h−nÔoZ L¢lhz p¡rÉ BC−el 114¢S d¡l¡l j§m fТaf¡cÉ ¢hou qC−a−R-k¢c ®L¡e f−r p¡rÉ

E›¡fe L¢l−a f¡¢l−ae ¢L¿ºE›¡fe L−le e¡C, a¡q¡ qC−m üi¡haC Ae¤j¡e Ll¡ k¡u ®k k¢c Eš² p¡r£ E›¡¢fa qCa a−h Eq¡ a¡q¡l ¢hf−r

k¡Caz ®g±Sc¡l£ j¡jm¡l p¡r£ E›¡f−el hÉbÑa¡l g−m HC Ae¤j¡e Ll¡ qu ®k, Eš² p¡rÉ E›¡¢fa qC−m ®k fr p¡rÉ E›¡f−el ¢hla ¢R−me

a¡q¡l ¢hf−r Eq¡ L¡S L¢laz AbÑ¡v HC j¡jm¡u ®k−qa ¥ 8 Se p¡r£l j−dÉ 6 Se p¡r£ E›¡fe/fl£r¡ Ll¡ qCu¡−R, h¡L£ 2 Se k¢c E›¡fe/fl£r¡ Ll¡ qCa a¡q¡ qC−m a¡q¡ l¡−øÌl ¢hf−r k¡Ca Hhw HC

p¤¢hd¡ clM¡Ù¹L¡l£ f¡C−ae Hhw clM¡Ù¹L¡l£ A¢i −k¡N qC−a AhÉ¡q¢a f¡C −aez a −h E−õMÉ ®k, A¢i−k¡N f −œ E¢õ¢Ma 2Se Ae¤f¢Ù aÛ p¡r£l 1 Se ab¡ 7ew p¡r£ fСb¢jL abÉ ¢hhlZ£ (Hg,BC,Bl) glj

f§lZL¡l£, ¢k¢e HLSe glj¡m p¡r£ j¡œz a¡q¡l p¡−rÉl j§mÉ¡ue j¡jm¡l ®L¡e ¢hl¦f fÐi¡h ®g¢ma h¢mu¡ ¢hnÄ¡p Ll¡l ®L¡e L¡lZ e¡Cz j¡jm¡l/OVe¡l paÉa¡ fÐj¡−el SeÉ pLm p¡r£−L Bc¡m−a p¡rÉ fÐc¡e L¢l−a qC−h a¡q¡l h¡dÉh¡dLa¡ e¡C; pLm p¡r£−L E›¡f−el Ai¡−h Bp¡j£ AhÉ¡q¢a f¡C−h a¡q¡J p¢WL e−qz H−r−œ 4 BLC 275 j¡jm¡l

e¢Sl E −õM−k¡NÉ, ®kM¡−e ¢pÜ¡¿¹ qu ®k,

“Out of fifty-six charge sheet witnesses thirty-four witnesses had been examined in the instant case. Mere lact that

prosecution failed to examine other witnesses cannot be a manifestation that such witnesses were unwilling to support prosecution case. Non production of such witnesses at the trial did not at all destroy the evidence produced and adduced by other witnesses. Condemned prisoners and appellants cannot get any benefit of section 114(g) of the Evidence Act. Moreover, now-a-days citizens of the land who are cited witnesses do not dare to stand in witness box to give testimony against the offenders and dot not want to invite enmity for fear of their lives and they also incur apprehension that they might even be snubbed out of the world.“

clM¡Ù¹L¡l£ f−rl p¡S¡ h¡¢a−ml AeÉ B¢SÑ, pLm p¡r£C frf¡aj§mL p¡r£ ®p−qa¥ eÉ¡u ¢hQ¡l hÉ¡qa qCu¡−Rz fÐa£uj¡e ®k, l¡øÌ

f−rl 5ew p¡r£ Sëa¡¢mL¡l HLSe p¡r£ Hhw a¡q¡l ¢WL¡e¡ OVe¡ ÙÛ¡−el f¡ −nÄÑz ¢a¢e ay¡q¡l p¡−rÉ j¡jm¡l OVe¡ pÇf§ZÑ pjbÑe L¢lu¡ AeÉ¡eÉ p¡r£−cl p¡rÉ pjbÑe L¢lu¡−Re; ¢a¢e HLSe …l¦aÅf§ZÑ p¡r£

Hhw pÇf§ZÑ ¢el−fr hÉ¢š²z ay¡q¡l p −‰ fТa−hn£ ¢Lwh¡ Ù ¡Û e£u ®m¡L ¢qp¡−h clM¡Ù L¹ ¡l£l ®L¡e nœ¦a¡ ¢Rm Hje −L¡e p¡rÉ fÐj¡e Sh¡eh¾c£−a B−p e¡Cz ¢a¢e a¡q¡l p¡−rÉ p¤Øføi¡−h E−õM L¢lu¡−Re

®k, OVe¡l ¢ce ®i¡l 5.30 ¢j¢e−Vl pju clM¡Ù¹L¡l£ Bp¡j£l ¢l„¡l

¢p−Vl ¢eQ qC−a Bp¡j£ ¢eS q¡−a ¢e¢oÜ ®O¡¢oa i¡la£u 50 ®h¡am ®g¢¾p¢Xm h¡¢ql L¢lu¡ ®cu, k¡q¡ ¢a¢e ®c−Me Hhw a¡q¡l p¡j −e Sëa¡¢mL¡ °au¡l qu, a¡q¡−L f¢su¡ öe¡−e¡ qC−m, ¢a¢e a¡q¡−a

ü¡rl L−le Hhw Sëa¡¢mL¡u ®pC ü¡rl ¢a¢e VÊ¡Ch¤Ée¡−m pe¡š²

L−le, k¡q¡ fÐcnÑe£ ¢qp¡−h ¢Q¢q²a quz AeÉ ®L¡e p¡r£ e¡ b¡¢L−mJ HC HLj¡œ ¢el−fr Sëa¡¢mL¡l p¡r£l p¡−rÉl ¢i¢šC OVe¡l paÉa¡ fÐj¡Z qCu¡−R j−jÑ clM¡Ù¹L¡l£−L A¢ik¤š² L¢l−m BC−el ®L¡e hl−Mm¡f qCa e¡ h¡ eÉ¡u ¢hQ¡l Hl e£¢a m´Oe qCa e¡ h¢mu¡ Bjl¡ ¢hnÄ¡p L¢lz

1872 p¡−ml p¡rÉ BC−el 134 d¡l¡u j¡jm¡/OVe¡ fÐj¡−Zl SeÉ ®L¡e ¢e¢ŸÑø pwMÉL p¡r£ fl£r¡ Ll¡l Lb¡ E −õM e¡Cz ®k ®L¡e pwMÉL p¡r£ Hje¢L 1 Se p¡r£l p¡rÉ à¡l¡ J OVe¡l paÉa¡ fÐj¡e

f¡Ju¡ pñhz EµQal Bc¡m−a H ¢ho−u i ¢§ l i ¢¨ l e¢Sl l¢qu¡−Rz a¾j−dÉ Bj¡−cl p−h ¡Ñ µQ Bc¡m−al Eusuf Sk. VS-Appellate Tribunal,

29 DLR S.C. 211, j¡jm¡l eS£l f ТZd¡e−k¡NÉz ®kM¡−e ¢pÜ¡¿¹ qu ®k, “The Evidence Act provides that no particular number of witnesses should in any case be required for the proof of any fact if the consensus of judicial opinion is that believed, conviction can be based on the solitary evidence of a witness, of course if the veracity of the witness is not tainted in any manner. High court declined to interfere where the special Tribunal as well as the Appellate Tribunal felt satisfied and relied upon one witness to pass sentence of conviction.“

frf¡aj§mL p¡r£ qC−mJ a¡q¡−cl p¡−rÉl Efl ¢eiÑl L¢lu¡      Bp¡j£−L p¡S¡ ®cJu¡ h¡ Bp¡j£−L ®c¡o£ p¡hÉÙ¹ L¢l−a BCeax ®L¡e

h¡d¡ e¡Cz H ¢ho−u 51 DLR 82 Hl j¡jm¡u Nª¢qa ¢pÜ¡¿¹ ®cM¡ k¡C−a f¡−lz a−h frf¡aj§mL/Interested p¡r£−cl p¡−rÉl j§mÉ¡ue Hl ¢ho−u Bj¡−cl p−hÑ¡µQ Bc¡m−al  49 DLR (AD) 154, j¡jm¡u Nª¢qa ¢pÜ¡¿¹ HM¡−e ¢h−noi¡ −h f ТZd¡e−k¡NÉ; −kM¡−e ¢pÜ¡¿ ¹ qu ®k,

 “A witness for the prosecution does not become partisan per se nor an eye witness can be disregarded merely because he has come to support the prosecution party. It was necessary to consider the whole evidence and them to assess the worth of the witnesses as a whole“.

clM¡Ù¹L¡l£l ¢àa£u J a«a£u ®qa¥h¡c J Ef−l¡š² B−m¡Qe¡ J ¢pÜ¡−¿ l¹ B −m¡−L ¢h−hQe¡l ®k¡NÉ eu h¢mu¡ Bjl¡ ¢hnÄ¡p L¢lz

c¢äa-clM¡ØaL¡l£ a¢LÑa l¡u¢V ®k −qa¤ ¢h−no VÊ¡Ch¤Ée¡m LaѪL ¢h−no rja¡ BC−el 25¢h(2) d¡l¡ j−a ®p−qa ¥ HLC BCe 30 d¡l¡ ¢hd¡e Ae¤k¡u£ 30 ¢c−el j−dÉ clM¡ØaL¡l£l Bf£m Ll¡l p¤¢eÑŸÖV

J p ؤ fØV ¢hd¡e b¡L¡ p−a JÄ clM¡ØaL¡l£ ®pC p¤−k¡N NËqZ e¡ L¢lu¡ öd¤j¡œ ¢hm−ðl L¡l−Z ®g±Sc¡l£ L¡kÑ¢h¢dl 561H d¡l¡u Aœ Bc¡m−al A¿¹Ñ¢e¢qa rja¡ fÐ−u¡−Nl fËaÉ¡n¡u HC ¢h¢hd j¡jm¡ c¡−ul L¢lu¡−Re

AbQ ¢hm−ðl ®k ¢h−no ®L¡e L¡lZ h¡ ¢h −no ®L¡e hÉ¢aœ²j OVe¡ ¢Rm ®pC dl−Zl ®L¡e hÉ¡MÉ¡ clM¡−Ù¹ E−õM e¡Cz ¢L¿¤¹ Aœ d¡l¡u pQ¡l¡Q¡l hÉ¢aœ²jdj £Ñ j¡jm¡ e¡ qJu¡u ¢hm−ðl L¡l −Z ¢h−hQe¡j§mL A¿¹¢eÑ¢qa rja¡ fË−u¡N h¡ eÉ¡u ¢hQ¡l L¢lh¡l SeÉ a¢LÑa l¡u h¡¢a−ml L¡lZ

qC−a f¡−l e¡z HC ®r−H Bj¡−cl p®hÑ¡µQ Bc¡m−al  57 DLR (AD)

102 Hl e¢Sl f Ë¢Zd¡e®k¡NÉ; ®pM¡−e ¢pÜ¡¿¹ qu ®k, “In the background of the facts this is not a case of exceptional nature calling for quashing on the ground at delay or for exercise of discretion or of doing complete Justice.”

¢hm−ðl −qa h¥ ¡−c ®g±Sc¡l£ L¡kÑfÊZ¡m£ h¡¢am  p¡d¡lZ L¡lZ h¢mu¡ dl¡ qC−m H−c−nl ®g±Sc¡l£ fËn¡p−e ab¡ ®g±Sc¡l£ Bc¡ma/VÊ¡Ch¤Ée¡−m ¢hQ¡l hÉhØq¡l pjØa d¡lZ¡l Efl ¢hl¦f fËi¡h pª¢ØVpq p¡¢hÑL f¢l−hn f¢l¢Øq¢a Al¡SLa¡l ¢c−L d¡¢ha qC−hz a¡C ®kC ®r−œ BCe pi¡ ¢h−no ¢h−no fÐ−u¡S−e Seü¡−bÑ ¢h−no ¢h−no

BCe fÐZue L¢l−a h¡dÉ qu, ®pC ®r−œ ¢h−noaÅC ph ¡Ñ−NËfÐd¡eÉ f¡Ju¡ E¢Qv, AeÉb¡u BCe fÐZu−el j§m E−ŸnÉC hÉ¡qa qC−hz H ®r−œ Bj¡−cl p−hÑ¡µQ Bc¡m−al 56DLR (AD) 120 Hl e¢Sl fË¢Zd¡e®k¡NÉ; ®kM¡−e ¢pÜ¡¿¹ qu ®k, “Once quashing of proceedings of criminal case on the ground of delay is made general that shall destroy the concept of administration of criminal Justice and finally lead to anarchy.”

¢h−no VÊ¡Chɤe¡m a¡q¡l l¡u¢V −k Bw¢N−L Hhw h qª šl p ¢¤ heÉÙ ¹ f¢lp−l fkÑ¡−m¡Qe¡ J fkÑ−hr−Zl B−m¡−L fËc¡e L¢lu¡−Re a¡q¡ paÉC AaÉ¿¹ abÉ pjªÜ, hÙ¹¤¢eù EvL«ø l¡u, Bc¡m−al i¡o¡u  “Rich Judgment“ k¡q¡ ®L¡e AhØq¡C clM¡ØaL¡l£ hJ²hÉ j−a p¡rÉ¢hq£e j¡jm¡ (Case of no evidence) Hl g−m¡cu hm¡l ®L¡e AhL¡n e¡Cz ¢h−no VÊ¡Ch¤Ée¡m ®kM¡−e a ¡y q¡l l¡u, HS¡q¡l, Sëa¡¢mL¡, A¢i−k¡Nfœ, p¡r£N−Zl p¡rÉ, Eiu f−rl ¢h‘ BCeS£h£−cl hš²hÉ/k¤¢š²aLÑ ¢hÙ¹¡¢la J œ²j ¢heÉ¡−p p¤¢hÙ¹¡¢la B−m¡Qe¡, fkÑ¡−m¡Qe¡ J f Ð−aÉL p¡r£l p¡rÉ j§mÉ¡u−el ¢i¢š−a üa¿» J ¢iæ Bw¢N−L fÐc¡e L¢lu¡−Re a¡q¡−L p¡rÉ¢hq£e l¡u hm¡ BC−el fТa AnÐÜ¡lC h¢qxfÐL¡nz

®k−qa¤ Cq¡ ®g±Sc¡l£ L¡kÑ¢h¢dl 561H d¡l¡l ¢hd¡e j−a p¡S¡ h¡¢a−ml B −hce ®p−qa¤ Bf£m j¡jm¡ öe¡e£l B¢ ‰−L p¡¢hÑL ¢hou¡¢c aæ aæ L¢lu¡ ¢h −hQe¡, fkÑ¡−m¡Qe¡ J j§mÉ¡ue L¢lu¡ ¢hØa¡¢la hÉ¡MÉ¡pq ¢hQ¡l ¢h−nÔoZ Ll¡l AhL¡n e¡ b¡L¡u Bjl¡ ¢hØa¡¢la hÉ¡M¡u k¡C−a h¡d¡NËÙ Û HC ®r−œ 46 DLR (AD),67  ®j¡LŸj¡u Nª¢qa p −h ¡Ñ µQ Bc¡m −al ¢pÜ¡¿¹ Ae¤plZ£u ®pM¡−e ¢pÜ¡¿¹ qu ®k;-

“The inherent power may be invoked independent of powers conferred by any other provisions of the Code. This power is neither appellate power, nor revisional power nor power of review and it is to be invoked for the limited purposes.“

HC ¢hou Bj¡−cl p−hÑ¡µQ Bc¡m−al  31  DLR (AD),69, Bangladesh–vs-Tan kheng Hock  j¡jm¡l ¢pÜ¡−¿¹ −g±Sc¡l£ L¡kÑ¢h¢dl 561H d¡l¡u q¡C−L¡−V lÑ A¿ ¢¹ e ¢Ñ qa rja¡ fÐ−u¡−Nl f Z§ ¡Ñ ‰ ¢cL ¢e−c nÑ e¡ ¢hnci¡−h B−m¡¢Qa qCu¡−R, k¡q¡l Awn ¢h−no Aœ j¡jm¡l

®r−œ pÇfªš², a¡q¡ E −õMÉ, ®kM¡−e ¢pÜ¡¿ ¹ qu ®k;

"Section 561A does not confer a new power upon the High Court. All that this section does is that it declares that such

inherent powers as the High Court may possess have not been taken away or abridged by any of the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The High Court is not given nor did it ever possess, unrestricted and undefined power to make any order, it might be pleased to consider, was in the interest of Justice. Its inherent powers are much controlled by principle and precedents as are its expressed powers conferred under the statute. The High Court can not exercise its inherent power unless it is absolutely necessary for carrying out the other provisions of the Code or for doing Justice, that is, to prevent abuse of the process of any court or otherwise to secure the ends of Justice. "

k¢cJ Ef−l¡š² B−m¡Qe¡, E−õ¢Ma eS£l…¢ml ¢pÜ¡−¿ l¹ f¢l−fТr−a Cq¡ p¤Øfø fÐa£uj¡e ®k, ®g±Sc¡l£ L¡kÑ¢h¢dl 561H d¡l¡l

¢hd¡e Ae¤k¡u£ c¢äa B −cn h¡¢a −ml ®r −œ ¢ae¢V ¢houC ¢h−hQe¡u fÊ¡d¡eÉ f¡C−h, kb¡;  “BCeNa p¡rÉ fÐj¡−el Ai¡h“ Hhw “Bc¡ma NW−e œ¦¢V“ (Quoram-non-judice) Hhw “BC−el AfhÉhq¡l k¡q¡l

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