দায়বর্জন বিবৃতি (DISCLAIMER)

এই ওয়েবসাইটে প্রকাশিত রায় বা আদেশ আপনি google translation এর মাধ্যমে বাংলায় দেখতে পাচ্ছেন তা সুপ্রীম কোর্ট কর্তৃক বাংলায় অনূদিত নয়। জনসাধারণের বিচার-প্রক্রিয়ায় সহজ অভিগম্যতা নিশ্চিতকরণের অভিপ্রায়ে বাংলায় অনূদিত রায়-আদেশ দেখার ব্যবস্থা রাখা হয়েছে। অনূদিত রায় বা আদেশের অনুলিপি সইমোহরী/জাবেদা নকলের (certified copy) বিকল্প হিসেবে অথবা অন্য কোন উদ্দেশ্যে ব্যবহার করা যাবে না। রায় ও আদেশ বাস্তবায়নের ক্ষেত্রে মামলার নথিতে বিধৃত মূল রায় বা আদেশ প্রণিধানযোগ্য।
Microsoft Word - W.P. No. 9105 of 2010 (Paracetamol) -------------OK.docx

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“This application under Article 102 of the Constitution has been filed by Human Rights and Peace

for Bangladesh (HRPB) by way of a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) showing concern at the activities of

various authorities in relation to Drug Administration.

Mr. Manzill Murshid, learned advocate has

brought to our notice a report in the Samakal, a national newspaper published on 24.10.2010, which has made reference to the Drug Administration having forgotten

about death of 76 children who died after taking paracetamol syrup in the year 1991. The learned advocate points out that due to the negligence, inaction

and action taken with ulterior motive in order to frustrate

the prosecution of the persons involved in producing and supplying the paracetamol syrup, taking of which led to

the death 76 children in 1991. He points out that the newspaper article clearly shows that the officers concerned, who were at the time employed in the Drug Administration, have made differing statements in

relation to the case which has had the result of minimizing the possibility of any conviction in the case.

The learned advocate has also pointed out another newspaper article appearing in the Daily Inqilub on 24.08.2010, which relates to production and sale of substandard medicines and the inaction of the Drug Administration in monitoring the production and sale of medicines throughout the country. He has also referred to other incidents of maladministration in the provision of medicare to the citizens of this Country.

In view of the above submissions, we are inclined to issue a Rule.

The office is directed to register this application under Article 102 of the Constitution.

Let a Rule Nisi be issued calling upon the respondents to show cause as to why inaction of the respondents to take necessary steps to stop adulteration of drug or medical preparation, which is dangerous to the health of the citizens should not be declared illegal and without lawful authority and why a direction should not be given upon the respondents to take effective measures under section 25(C)of the Special Powers Act, 1974 in case of offence of adulteration of drug or medical preparation, and/or such other or further order or orders passed as to this Court may seem fit and proper.

The Rule is made returnable within 4(four) weeks

from date.

We are concerned that 76 children died in the year 1991 from taking paracetamol syrup and contradictory statements have been made by officials in connection with the prosecution of the case, and in the past 19 years the case has not been concluded for various reasons. We are not aware of the reasons for the delay in concluding the trial.

Hence, pending hearing of the Rule, we are inclined to issue the following directions.

  1.                   The Secretary, Ministry of Health and Director General of Drug Administration are hereby directed to inquire into the matter and report to this Court within 1(one) month giving details of who has been involved in the prosecution of the case, what actions have been taken by the concerned officials, who started the case and were involved in investigating the matter on the part of the Drug Administration and prosecuting the case before the trial Court. In particular, the report is to disclose why such a delay of 19 years has taken place in bringing the case to a conclusion. In this regard respondent No.3 is also directed to report giving a chronological account of what steps had been taken in order to investigate case and to conclude the prosecution.
  2.                The respondents No.1 and 2 is hereby directed to form a high power committee within 15 days consisting of all the respondents along with other experts in the filed to formulate monitoring guidelines in order to stop adulteration of drug or medical preparation;
  3.             The respondents No. 1 and 2 also directed to collect sample of drug and medical preparations from (twenty different market places from the thana areas) in Dhaka city and conduct a laboratory test about the adulteration of drug or medical preparations, which causes health risk and submit report to this Court within six weeks.
  1.               The respondents No. 6 and 7 are hereby directed to collect sample of drug and medical preparations from (twenty different market places from the thana areas) in Dhaka city and conduct a laboratory test about the adulteration of drug or medical preparations, which caused health risk and submit the report within six weeks; and
  2.                 the respondent No.2 is directed to collect the activity reports of the last two years of the National Drug Advisory Council and the Drug Control Committee and submit the report to this Court within four weeks.

The respondent Nos. 1, 4, 6 and 7 are hereby directed to file affidavit in compliance within 6(six) weeks from date.

Let the matter appear in the list on 13.12.2010 for further orders.

Let the notice be served upon the respondents by FAX as well as by registered post at the cost of the office.”  

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25.01.2011

Mr. Manzill Murshid, Advocate

-----For the Petitioner

Mr. Md. Motaher Hossain, D.A.G

----- For the Respondents On the prayer of the learned Deputy Attorney

General, this matter is adjourned till 27.01.2011.

B.O (Md. Imman Ali And

Sheikh Hassan Arif, J, J)

27.01.2011

Mr. M. A. Muntakim, Learned Advocate has filed a vokalatnama in court on behalf of the respondent No. 6 which is kept with the record.

B.O (Md. Imman Ali And

Sheikh Hassan Arif, J, J)

Present:

Mr. Justice Md. Imman Ali

And

Mr. Justice Sheikh Hassan Arif

27.01.2011

Mr. Manzill Murshid, Advocate

----- For the Petitioner. Mr. Md. Motaher Hossain, Deputy Attorney General with Mr. Samarendar Nath Biswas, Assistant Attorney General & Mr. Md. Jahangir Alam, Assistant Attorney General

----- For the respondents No. 1 & 2 Mr. Sheikh Awsafur Rahman, Advocate

----- For the respondents No. 5 & 7 Mr. Abdullah Al Bakee, Advocate

----- For the respondents No. 6 The respondents No. 6 and 7 have filed an affidavit

in compliance, which is kept with the record. They have indicated that since they do not have the necessary equipment for the purpose of testing, they could not comply with the directions of this Court.

The respondents No. 1 and 2  have filed an affidavit in compliance, which is dept with the record. The learned Deputy Attorney General has taken us through the affidavit giving details of what steps have been taken since the order of this Court dated 03.11.2010 in respect of formation of Committee, which is empowered to issue guidelines, and samples have been taken for testing quality. So far as the testing is concerned, respondents 1 and 2 have annexed as annexure- VI series reports of 173 samples of drugs taken from various locations. It transpires that the reports are dated from 17.01.2011 to 26.01.2011. It is to be noted that pursuant to the direction of this Court the tests were ordered in a meeting dated 09.01.2011, which was circulated on 25.01.2011. How tests could have been done on 17.01.2011 remains to be seen.

Be that as it may, from the report it is apparent that nine of the samples of medicine tested by the Drug Testing Laboratory are shown to be sub-standard. We note that these items include 1. Capsule- Tetracycline, North-Bengal Pharma Ltd. 2. Capsule-Indo-tetra. M/S Indo-Bangla Pharma Ltd., 3. Capsule-Dyclofenac- (Illegible) Enova Pharma Ltd, 4. Capsulre-N-D North- Bengal Pharma Ltd., 5. (Illegible) Tempil Alco Pharma Ltd., 6. (Illegible) Sepox, Alco Pharma Ltd., 7. Two (Illegible) of Capsule- BT Mox-500, (Illegible) Pharma Ltd., 8. Capsule- B (Illegible) Bengal Techno Pharma Ltd.

These items are all very common medicinal items prescribed everyday. We are not aware as to what action the concerned companies might have already taken in respect of the medicines (Illegible) have been found to the sub-standard. However, we are of the view that once identified as sub-standard they must immediately be taken off the shelf and must not be prescribed to any patient since they could endanger lives of patients.

We, therefore, direct the respondents No. 1 and 2 to take immediate steps of withdraw these items from the market. In this regard they may seek help from the law enforcing agencies including the police and Rapid Action Battalion (RAB). Respondent No. 3. Inspector General of Police (IGP) and respondent No. 4, Director General (DG) of RAB are hereby directed to provide all assistance to respondents No. 1 and 2 in order ensure that the sale of such drugs is (Illegible) and that all the drugs mentioned (Illegible) are immediately removed from all the (Illegible) and shops.

Respondent No. 1 and 2 are further (Illegible) to take immediate steps to prevent (Illegible) production and supply of the drugs mentioned above by the named drug manufacturing companies and to file compliance with regard to clearing the drug from all stores within Dhaka City within two weeks, and from all other stores elsewhere in the country within four weeks from date. The companies concerned may be permitted to manufacture/produce the drugs mentioned only after satisfying the required standard in accordance with law.

Let the matter appear in the list on 28.02.2011 for further orders.

Let the order be communicated by FAX as well as in the usual course immediately.

Sd/- Illegible

Sd/- Illegible

Present:

Mr. Justice Md. Imman Ali

And

Mr. Justice Sheikh Hassan Arif

17.02.2011

Mr. Shamsuddin Babul, Advocate

----- For the applicant. This is an application for addition of party as

respondent No. 9.

The learned advocate for the applicant submits that although the applicant was not a party to the writ petition, his products have been sized and manufacture has been stopped due to a report by the Drug Testing Laboratory, which was done consequent upon an order of this Court dated 27.01.2011. He submits that the applicant is, therefore, a necessary party for proper disposal of the Rue.

No one (Illegible) to oppose the application.

We find substance in the submissions of the learned Advocate, and for the reasons stated in the application for addition of party, the same is allowed.

Let the applicant be added as (Illegible) defendant No. 9.

(Illegible) office is directed to note (Illegible).

Sd/- Illegible Sd/- Illegible

20.03.2011

Present:

Mr. Justice Md. Ashfaqul Islam

And

Mr. Justice S. M. Emdadul Hoque

Mr. Manzil Murshid, Advocate

----- For petitioner. Mr. M. A. Muntakim, Advocate

----- Respondent No. 6 Let the application be kept with the record.

Let this matter be fixed for hearing on 24.04.2011 at the top subject to part heard.

Sd/- Illegible

Sd/- Illegible

24.04.2011

Present:

Mr. Justice Md. Ashfaqul Islam

And

Mr. Justice M. Moazzam Hussain

Mr. Manzil Murshid, Advocate

----- For the petitioner. Let this matter go out of list as this court has no

jurisdiction to hear the matter.

Sd/- Illegible

Sd/- Illegible

13.02.2017

Mr. Manzil Murshid, Advocate

----- For the petitioner. Let this matter be fixed for hearing tomorrow.

Sd/- Illegible

Sd/- Illegible

Present:

Mr. Justice Syed Muhammad Dastagir Husain

And

Mr. Justice Md. Ataur Rahman Khan

16.03.2017

Mr. Manzil Murshid, Advocate

----- For the petitioner. This is an application seeking for a direction upon

the respondent 1-2 to remove Md. Altaf Hossain, Deputy Director and Md. Shafiqul Islam, Assistant Director serving at present at Drug Administration from their post.

Heard the learned Advocate and perused the application.

Considering the facts and circumstance, the Respondent Nos. 1 and 2 is now directed to explain what action they have taken in view of the judgment and order passed in Drug Case No. 3 of 2009 and why they should not be removed from their respective services and to file report what step they have taken as per the order within 2 (two) weeks from the date of receipt of this Order.

The Notice is to be served upon the Respondents by special messenger at the Cost of the office.

Let it appears in the list on 06.04.2017 for further

order. 

Sd/- Illegible Sd/- Illegible

Present:

Mr. Justice Syed Muhammad Dastagir Husain

And

Mr. Justice Md. Ataur Rahman Khan

06.04.2017

Mr. Manzil Murshid, Advocate

----- For the petitioner.

Mr. Amit Talukder, D. A. G.

----- For the Respondent. Affidavit in compliance is filed in court today wherein it appears that the committee has been formed consisting of 5 members on 04.04.2017 but no date has been fixed for submission of report, as such the Respondent No. 1 is directed to fix a date to submit the report by the committee as constituted.

Let it appear in the list on 08.05.2017 for further

order.

Application for addition of party is kept with the record.

Sd/- Illegible Sd/- Illegible

08.05.2017

No one appears

----- For the petitioner.

Mr. Md. Jahangir Alam, A. A. G.

----- For the Respondents. As per order dated 06.04.2017 the committee was directed to submit report on the date fixed but as it appears no date has been fixed rather the member secretary of the inquiry committee has submitted that to

submit report it requires 16 weeks. In this connection the member secretary is directed to submit his report within 10 weeks from to-day i.e. within 18 July, 2017.

Let it appear in the list on 23.07.2017 for further order.

Sd/- Illegible Sd/- Illegible

Present:

Mr. Justice Syed Muhammad Dastagir Husain

And

Mr. Justice Md. Ataur Rahman Khan

03.08.2017

Mr. Manzil Murshid, Advocate

----- For the petitioner. Mr. Amit Talukder, D. A. G. with

Mr. Md. Jahangir Alam, A. A. G

----- For the Respondents. This is an application for not to accept the recommendation No. 1 of the Inquiry Committee report dated 11.07.2017.

Mr. Manzil Murshid, the learned Advocate appearing on behalf of the petitioner submits that the instant Writ Petition was filed for the purpose of public interest litigation under Article 102 of the Constitution of the Peoples Republic of Bangladesh challenging the inaction to take necessary steps to stop adulteration of drug or Medical preparation. He further submits that a Rule was issued upon the respondents and also an ad- interim order to form a high power committee to formulate monitoring guideline to stop adulteration of drug and medical preparations. He further submits that the Rule was issued arising out of a report about production and sale of adulterate medicine causing health risk to the citizen, 76 children were died due to

taking adulterated paracitamal syrup. Subsequently a case was started being Drug Case No. 03 of 2009 about the matter and as per direction, the Drug authority form a committee and submitted a compliance report and trial was concluded and Judgment was passed on 28.11.2016, wherein all the acused persons were acquitted with findings that both the accused persons, Superintendent, department of Medicine namely, Md. Shafiqul Islam and Md. Altaf Hossain are found to the extreme negligent incompetent and inefficient of their responsibilities. Both of them are serving under the Drug Administration authority, no departmental proceedings as yet been started against them, not they were removed from their post, not have taken any action/steps against those persons who are responsible for the death of such children. Under such circumstances, the instant application for not to accept the recommendation No. 1 and as to why the respondent Nos. 1 and 2 have not removed namely Superintendent, department of Medicine, namely, Md. Shafiqul Islam and Md. Altaf Hossainw who are serving under the Drug Administration authority.

Heard the learned Advocate for the petitioner, perused the application. It appears that there was a serious allegation that 76 children died due to taking adulterated Paracitamal syrup. There was a report by the Inquiry Committee submitted to the respondent Nos. 1 and 2 who have the responsibility to look into the matter and to take initiative of such adulteration. Despite of the report against Superintendent, Department of Medicine, Md. Shafiqul Islam and Md. Altaf Hossain are still serving under the Drug Administration authority though they were absolutely liable for such occurrence but the respondents did not take any steps against those persons.

Considering all these facts circumstances, the respondent Nos. 1 and 2 are directed to send a report within 3 (three) days from the date of receipt of this order, what actions have they taken against the persons

as named above.

Let it appear in the list on 13.08.2017.

Communicate the order at the cost of office. 

Sd/- Illegible

Sd/- Illegible

13.08.2017

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ü¡/- AØfø

13.08.2017

Mr. Manzil Murshid, Advocate

----- For the petitioner.

Mr. Amit Talukder, D. A. G.

----- For the Respondents. The learned Deputy Attorney General appearing

on behalf of the Respondents submits that he will file affidavit in compliance as such requires time.

In view of submission made by the learned Deputy Attorney General, let it appear in the list on 16.08.2017 for further order. 

Sd/- Illegible

Sd/- Illegible

21.08.2017

Mr. Manzil Murshid, Advocate

----- For the petitioner. Mr. Amit Talukder, D. A. G.

----- For the Respondents.

To-day the affidavit in compliance has been filed

by the learned Deputy Attorney General and it appears

that the respondent No. 1 the Secretary of Ministry of

Health, Bangladesh Secretariat has informed that Mr.

Md. Altaf Hosain and Mr. Md. Shafiqul Islam have been

warned by two memos dated 17.08.2017 and those have

been annexed as Annexure- 27, 28 & 29.

On this context the learned Advocate for the petitioner has submitted that the Secretary himself could

not understand what was the spirit of the Order. The

Order itself shows that 76 Children died due to taking adulterated Paracitamal syrup. There was a report by the

Inquiry Committee and the respondent Nos. 1 and 2 have

the responsibility to look into the matter and to take initiative of such adulteration and despite of such order

the Secretary of Health did not any take any responsibility nor any initiative against the two officers

Mr. Md. Altaf Hosain and Mr. Md. Shafiqul Islam. If Secretary himself could not understand the spirit of the

Order then he has to explain his position in this regard

by appearing before this Court and as such we direct the Respondent No. 1 Mr. Md. Shirajul Hoque Khan, the Secretary Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Bangladesh Secretariat. P. S. Shahagh, Dhaka to appear

in person to explain his position at 10.30 am positively

on 23rd August, 2016.

Office is directed to communicate the order immediately at the cost of the Office.

Sd/- Illegible

Sd/- Illegible

23.08.2017

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Ll¡ q−m¡z

ü¡/- AØfø

Present:

Mr. Justice Syed Muhammad Dastagir Husain

And

Mr. Justice Md. Ataur Rahman Khan

23.08.2017

Mr. Manzil Murshid, Advocate

----- For the petitioner. Mr. Qumrul Hoque Siddiqui, Advocate

----- For the Respondent No.1.

Mr. Amit Talukder, D. A. G with

Mr. Md. Jahangir Alam, A. A. G, and

Mr. Shafiqul Islam Siddique, A. A. G

----- For the Respondents. The Respondent No. 1 has personally appeared in

court to-day.

The Supplementary affidavit in compliance on behalf of the respondent No. 1 is not at all accepted as that has been sworned by an authorized person.

Thus the supplementary affidavit in compliance is rejected.

However, on the prayer of the learned advocate appearing on behalf of the Respondent No. 1 this matter is adjourned till tomorrow for filing affidavit in compliance in a proper way but the appearance is not dispensed with.

Sd/- Illegible

Sd/- Illegible

Present:

Mr. Justice Syed Muhammad Dastagir Husain

And

Mr. Justice Md. Ataur Rahman Khan

24.08.2017

Mr. Manzil Murshid, Advocate

----- For the petitioner.

Mr. Mahbubey Alam, Attorney General with

Mr. Amit Talukder, D. A. G.

----- For the Respondents. Mr. M. Qumrul Hoque Siddique, Advocate

----- For the Respondent No. 1. To-day the Respondent No. 1 is present and appeared before this court. He has filed further affidavit of compliance and also submits that already they have complied with the order and prayed for unconditional apology. 

Under such circumstances, the appearance of the respondent No. 1 is dispensed with.

The affidavit of compliance is accepted and be kept with the record.

Sd/- Illegible

Sd/- Illegible

Present:

Mr. Justice Syed Muhammad Dastagir Husain

And

Mr. Justice Md. Ataur Rahman Khan

17.10.2017

Mr. Manzil Murshid, Advocate

----- For the petitioner. This is an application filed on behalf of the petitioner for staying the order dated 28.09.2017 passed in Administrative Tribunal Case No. 314 of 2017 staying the order of suspension of Assistant Director Md. Shafiqul Islam and further direction upon the respondent No. 2 Md. Mustafizur Rahman to appear in person before this court on 23.10.2017 to explain his conduct.

The learned advocate for the petitioner submits that it is the case of Paracitamal Syrup where 76 child expired due to taking of adulterated paracitamal syrup. The Secretary Ministry of health passed an order of

suspension against Md. Shafiqul Islam, Assistant

Director and the matter is pending before this court. Md.

Shafiqul Islam, Assistant Director filed an Administrative

Tribunal Suit No. 2014 of 2017 challenging the suspension order dated 23.08.2017 and obtained an

order of stay and the Respondent No. 2 Md. Mustafizur Rahman, Director General, Drug Administration allowed

him to work knowing full well that a suspension order is

there and a proceeding is pending before this court a violation of order of this court.

Under such circumstances the order dated 28.09.2017 passed by Administrative Tribunal No. 1,

Dhaka being Case No. 314 of 2017 is stayed for a period

of 3 (three) months. The Respondent No. 2 Md. Mustafizur Rahman. Director General, Drug Administration is to explain his conduct as to why

knowing full well about the proceeding pending before

this court, he has permitted Md. Shafiqul Islam to work

as it appears from the order sheet-dated 04.10.2017

though the order of suspension has not been re-called.

He had to explain to the satisfaction before this court

within 7 days from the date of receipt of this order.

Let it appear in the list on 29.10.2017 for further

order.

Sd/- Illegible

Sd/- Illegible

29.10.2017

j¡ee£u ®L¡−VÑl 17.10.2017 Cw a¡¢l−Ml B−cn 2ew ¢hh¡c£ hl¡hl kb¡l£¢a S¡l£ q−u−Rz S¡l£l fТa−hce fÐn¡p¢eL e¢b−a l¡M¡ q−m¡z

ü¡/- AØfø

29.10.2017

Mr. Shah Munjurul Hoque, for

Mr. Abdul Matin Khasru, Advocate

----- For the Respondent No. 2. On the prayer of the learned Advocate for the Respondent No. 2 this matter is adjourned for 1 (one) week.

B. O. (Syed Md. Dastagir Husain And

        Md. Ataur Rahman Khan, J. J)

Present:

Mr. Justice Syed Muhammad Dastagir Husain

And

Mr. Justice Md. Ataur Rahman Khan

06.11.2017

Mr. Manzil Murshid, Advocate

----- For the petitioner. Mr. Abdul Matin Khasru, Senior Advocate with

Mr. Palash Chandra Roy, Advocate

----- For the Respondent No. 2. Mr. Amit Talukder, D. A. G.

----- For the respondents.

In pursuance of court’s order dated 17.10.2017, Md. Mustafizur Rahman, Director-General, Drug Administration, Motijheel Commercial Area, Dhaka as respondent No. 2 has filed an explanation through his engaged lawyer and begs Unconditional apology by annexing Annexure- X-4, wherein he stated that the delinquent personal is under suspension.

Considering the above facts and circumstances, affidavit sworn by Director-General, Drug Administration as respondent No. 2 Md. Mustafizur Rahman is hereby accepted.

Sd/- Illegible

Sd/- Illegible

Present:

Mr. Justice Syed Muhammad Dastagir Husain

And

Mr. Justice Md. Ataur Rahman Khan 16.11.2017

Mr. Manzil Murshid, Advocate

----- For the petitioner. Mr. Md. Zakir Hossain Masud, Advocate

----- For the applicants.

Mr. Md. Ariful Islam with

Mr. Mohammad Mijanur Rahman, Advocate

----- For the applicant-added respondent No. 10. Mr. Amit Talukder, D. A. G.

----- For the Respondents.

Mr. Md. Zakir Hossain Masud, the learned Advocate for the applicant of addition of party on behalf of (1) Md. Altaf Hossain, Deputy Director and (2) Md. Shafiqul Islam, Assistant Director, Directorate General of Drug Administration, Medicine Bhaban, Mohakhali, Dhaka submits that he has instructions not to press the application for addition of party, hence it is rejected as being not pressed.

Another application for addition of party as respondent No. 10 is filed by Mr. Md. Ariful Islam.

Mr. Md. Ariful Islam, the learned Advocate for the applicant submits that the applicant was not made a party in the instant writ petition and the applicant has got interest, as such, he is required to be added as a party as respondent No. 10 in the Writ Petition.

The learned Advocate for the Petitioner did not oppose the application for addition of party.

Heard the learned Advocates and perused the application.

Considering the facts and circumstances, since the applicant has got interest in the subject matter of this case, let the applicant be added as party.

Let the applicant Md. Shafiqul Islam, Assistant Director, Directorate of Drug Administration, Mohakhali, Dhaka be added as respondent No. 10 in the instant Writ Petition.

The office is directed to note accordingly.

Sd/- Illegible

Sd/- Illegible 06.12.2017

Mr. Mohammad Mijanur Rahman, Adv.

----- Respondent No. 10. The application for vacating the order of stay is

kept with the record.

B. O. (Syed Md. Dastagir Husain And

Md. Ataur Rahman Khan, J. J)

01.02.2018

Present:

Mr. Justice Syed Muhammad Dastagir Husain

And

Mr. Justice Md. Ataur Rahman Khan

Mr. Manzil Murshid, Advocate

----- For the petitioner.

Let the order of stay granted earlier by this court in administrative tribunal No. 1 Dhaka being Case No. 314/2017 be extended for a further period 6 (six) months from date of expiry.

Sd/- Illegible

Sd/- Illegible

23.07.2018

Present:

Mr. Justice Syed Muhammad Dastagir Husain

And

Mr. Justice Md. Iqbal Kabir

Mr. Manzil Murshid, Advocate

----- For the petitioner.

Let the order of stay granted earlier by this Court in case No. 314 /2017 of Administrative Tribunal No. 1, Dhaka be extended for a further period of 1 (one) year from date.

Sd/- Illegible

Sd/- Illegible 07.10.2018

Mr. Mohammad Mijanur Rahman, Adv

----- For the Respondent No. 10. Let this matter be fixed for hearing.

Sd/- Illegible

Sd/- Illegible 14.10.2018

Mr. Habibul Islam Bhuiyan with

Mr. Mohammad Mijanur Rahman, Adv

----- For the Respondent No. 10.

Heard in part.

B. O. (Syed Md. Dastagir Husain And

Md. Ataur Rahman Khan, J. J)

23.10.2018

On the prayer of the learned Advocate on behalf of the petitioner this matter is adjourned till 31.10.2018.

B. O. (Naima Haider

And

Khizir Ahmed Chowdhury, J. J)

01.11.2018

On the prayer of the learned Advocate on behalf of respondent, this matter is adjourned till 04.11.2018 as a last change.

B. O. (Naima Haider

And

Khizir Ahmed Chowdhury, J. J)

04.11.2018

Mr. Manzil Murshid with

Mr. Asaduzzaman Siddiqur, Advocate

----- For the petitioner. Mr. Mohammad Mijanur Rahman, Advocate

----- For the Respondent No. 10. Heard-in-part.

B. O. (Naima Haider

And

Khizir Ahmed Chowdhury, J. J)

11.11.2018

Mr. Manzil Murshid with

Mr. Asaduzzaman Siddiqur, Advocate

----- For the petitioner. Mr. Md. Habibul Islam Bhuiyan with

Mr. Mohammad Mijanur Rahman, Advocate

----- For the Respondent No. 10. For the respondent No. 10 let this matter be not

treated as in Heard-in-part.

Sd/- Illegible

Sd/- Illegible

Present:

Mr. Justice F. R. M. Nazmul Ahasan

And

Mr. Justice K. M. Kamrul Kader

07.02.2019

Mr. Mohammad Saifuddin Khokon, Advocate

----- For the applicant-petitioner.

This is an application for addition of party.

The application is not opposed.

Heard the learned Advocate and perused the application. For the reasons stated therein, we are inclined to allow the application. Accordingly, the application is allowed.

Let the applicant be added as Respondent No. 11.

Office is directed to do the needful in accordance with law.

Sd/- Illegible

Sd/- Illegible

30.04.2019

Mr. Mohammad Saifuddin Khokon the learned Advocate by power filed on behalf of the respondent No. 10 be kept record.

B. O. (F. R. M. Nazmul Ahsan And

K. M. Kamrul Kader, J. J)

30.04.2019

Mr. Manzil Murshid, Advocate

----- For the petitioner. Mr. Robiul Alam with

Mr. Mohammad Saifuddin Khokon, Advocate

----- For the Respondent No. 11. Let this matter go out of list for the time being.

Sd/- Illegible

Sd/- Illegible

Present:

Mr. Justice Moyeenul Islam Chowdhury

And

Mr. Justice Md. Ashraful Kamal

14.05.2019

Mr. Manzill Murshid, Advocate

----- For the petitioner-applicant.

On second thoughts, Mr. Manzill Murshid, learned Advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant, submits that he will not press the application dated 05.05.2019 for direction. Accordingly, the application is rejected as being not pressed.

Sd/- Illegible

Sd/- Illegible

14.07.2019

Mr. Manzill Murshid, Advocate

----- For the petitioner.

Let this matter be fixed for hearing on 28.07.2019.

Sd/- Illegible

Sd/- Illegible 18.07.2019

Mr. Manzill Murshid, Advocate

----- For the petitioners. Mr. Md. Robiul Alam (Budu), Advocate

----- For the respondent Nos. 10-11.

This is an application for issuance of a Supplementary Rule.

Having place the application, Mr. Manzill Murshid, learned Advocate for the petitioners submits that the petitioner filed the instant Writ Petition challenging the inaction of the respondents in taking necessary steps to stop adulteration of drug or medical preparation following the death of 76 children due to consumption of adulterated paracetamol syrup and other medicine of the same chemical composition, which gave rise to a criminal case, namely, Drug Case No. 03 of 2009 under section 16(a), (c) and section 17 of the Drug Control Ordinance, 1982 disposed of with the finding that the charges against the accused persons could not be proved due to the gross negligence, inefficiency and incompetence of respondent Nos. 10 and 11 and the copy of the said judgment was sent to the Secretary, Ministry of Health and Family Wealfare for information and taking necessary action, but upon drawing proceeding against them, the proceeding was disposed of with a minor penalty and subsequently, by the orders dated 31.03.2019 both of them have been reinstated in their service upon withdrawing the suspension order and they have been posted to their earlier posts and as such, in such facts and circumstances, the petitioner has filed the application for issuance of a Supplementary Rule as has been prayed for.

Mr. Md. Robiul Alam (Budu), learned Advocate for the respondent Nos. 10 and 11 submits that since a Criminal Appeal is pending against the judgment and order of acquittal passed in the said Drug Case No. 03 of 2009, the respondents should not be prejudiced in their service before disposal of the said Criminal Appeal inasmuch as the original Rule is pending before this Court for hearing and as such, the application may be disposed of along with the Rule.

We have perused the application along with the records of the Writ Petition as well as the judgment and order passed in Drug Case No. 03 of 2009 and heard the learned Advocates from both the sides.

In the facts and circumstances, we find substance in the submission of the learned Advocate for the petitioner, while we also find substance in the submission of the learned Advocate for the respondent Nos. 10 and 11 as to that pending disposal of the Criminal Appeal, they should not be prejudiced in their service. Accordingly, we are inclined to issue a Supplementary Rule.

Let a Supplementary Rule Nisi be issued calling upon the respondents to show cause as to why the office order dated 31.03.2019 bearing Memo No. 45.150.027.01.00.070.2018-245 (Annexure- D) and the office order dated 31.03.2019 bearing Memo No. 45.150.027.01.00.070.2018-246 (Annexure- D-1) issued by the respondent No. 1 should not be declared to have been passed without lawful authority and are of no legal effect and/or why such other or further order of orders as to this Court may seem fit and proper, shall not be passed.

Since it appears from the judgment and order passed in the said Drug Case No. 03 of 2009 that not only due to the gross negligence, inefficiency and incompetence of the respondent Nos. 10 and 11 the allegations were not proved, but both of them were Superintendent of Drugs at the time of the saddening death of 76 children, it is not prime facie safe to keep them in any charge of the Drug Administration till disposal of the Rule.

Accordingly, pending hearing of the Rule, the respondent Nos. 10 and 11 are hereby restrained from performing any function in connection with the affairs of the Drug Administration.

However, the respondent Nos. 1 and 2 may provide their service otherwise.

The Rule is made returnable within 2 (two) weeks from date.

Since the respondents have already made their appearance, there is no necessity for serving the Rule on them. 

Sd/- Illegible

Sd/- Illegible

Bf£m ¢hi ¡−Nl ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 13.10.2019 Hhw 09.12.2019 a¡¢l−Ml B−cnàu ¢e−jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe q−m¡x

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BANGLADESH APPELLATE DIVISION

Present:

Mr. Justice Syed Mahmud Hossain, Chief Justice

Mr. Justice Hasan Foez Siddique

Ms. Justice Zinat Ara

Mr. Justice Md. Nuruzzaman

CIVIL MISCELLANEOUS PETITION NO. 640 OF 2019 (From the order dated 18.07.2019 passed by the High Court Division in Writ Petition No. 9105 of 2010).

Md. Shafiqul Islam and another.

----- Petitioners.

-Versus-

Human Rights and Peace for Bangladesh (HRPB), represented by it’s President, Advocate Manzill Murshid and others.

----- Respondents.

For the Petitioners : Mr. Satya Ronjon Mondall,

Advocate-on-Record.

For Respondent No. 1 : Mr. Monzill Murshed,

Advocate instructed by Mr. Md. Nurul Islam Chowdhury, Advocate-on- Record.

Respondent Nos. 2-11 : Not represented.

Date of hearing : The 13th October 2019.

O R D E R

This is an application for vacating of the order of stay dated 23.07.2019 passed by the learned Judge-in- Chamber in Civil Miscellaneous Petition No. 640 of 2019.

Heard the learned counsel appearing for the applicant/respondent No. 1 and perused the application. Considering all aspects of the matter, we are inclined to vacate the order of stay passed by the learned Judge-in- Chamber. The order of stay dated 23.07.2019 passed by the learned Judge-in-Chamber is vacated.

Accordingly, the application is allowed.

Sd/- S. M. Hossain, C.J

Sd/- Hasan Foez Siddique, J Sd/- Zinat Ara, J

Sd/- Md. Nuruzzaman, J

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BANGLADESH APPELLATE DIVISION

Present:

Mr. Justice Syed Mahmud Hossain, Chief Justice Mr. Justice Hasan Foez Siddique

Mr. Justice Md. Nuruzzaman

CIVIL PETITION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL NO. 3118 OF 2019

(From the order dated 18.07.2019 passed by the High Court Division in Writ Petition No. 9105 of 2010).

Md. Shafiqul Islam and another.

----- Petitioners.

-Versus-

Human Rights and Peace for Bangladesh (HRPB), represented by it’s President, Advocate Manzill Murshid and others.

----- Respondents.

For the Petitioners : Mr. A. M. Aminuddin, Senior

Advocate instructed by Mr. Syed Mahbubar Rahman, Advocate-on-Record.

For Respondent No. 2 : Mr. Ruhul Quddus, Advocate

instructed by Mr. Md. Nurul Islam Chowdhury, Advocate- on-Record.

Respondent No. 1 & 3- : Not represented.

11

Date of hearing : The 09th December, 2019.

O R D E R

This petition for leave to appeal is directed against an interim order dated 18.07.2019 of the High Court Division in Writ Petition No. 9105 of 2010.

We have heard the learned counsel of both the parties and perused the impugned order of the High Court Division and the other materials on record. Upon hearing the parties, we are of the view that the ends of justice would be best served, if the Rule itself is disposed of on merit by the High Court Division.

Let the Rule be heard and disposed of by the Division Bench of the High Court Division presided over by Md. Ashraful Kamal, J., Expeditiously.

However, the operation of the order dated 18.07.2019 passed by the High Court Division in Writ Petition No. 9105 of 2010 so far it relates to restraining the respondent Nos. 10 and 11 from performing any function in connection with the affairs of the Drug Administration be stayed till disposal of the Rule.

The leave petition is disposed of with the above observations and directions.

Sd/- S. M. Hossain, C.J

Sd/- Hasan Foez Siddique, J

Sd/- Md. Nuruzzaman, J 06.01.2020

Mr. Manzill Murshid, Advocate

----- For the petitioner.

Let this matter be fixed for hearing on 20.01.2020.

Sd/- Illegible

Sd/- Illegible 29.01.2020

Mr. Manzill Murshid, Advocate

----- For the petitioner. Heard in part and adjourned to 10.02.2020

B. O. (Md. Ashraful Kama And                  Razik-Al-Jalil, J. J)

08.11.2020

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ü¡/- AØfø ü¡/- AØfø

27.01.2021

Mr. Manzill Murshid, Advocate

----- For the petitioner. Hearing concluded and judgment on 02.03.2021.

B. O. (Md. Ashraful Kama And                  Razik-Al-Jalil, J. J)

02.03.2021

Mr. Manzill Murshid, Advocate

----- For the petitioner. Judgment deferred to 07.04.2021.

B. O. (Md. Ashraful Kama And                  Razik-Al-Jalil, J. J)

21.06.2021

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ü¡/- AØfø ü¡/- AØfø

29.06.2021

Mr. Manzill Murshid, Advocate

----- For the petitioner.

Judgment deferred to 06.07.2021.

B. O. (Md. Ashraful Kama And                  Razik-Al-Jalil, J. J)

20.01.2022

Mr. Manzill Murshid, Advocate

----- For the petitioner. Mr. Mohammad Saifuddin Khokon, Advocate

-----For the Opposite Party No. 10.

Judgment deferred to 20.02.2022.

B. O. (Md. Ashraful Kama And                  Razik-Al-Jalil, J. J)

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“ This is an application for issuance of a Supplementary Rule.

Having place the application, Mr.

Manzill Murshid, learned Advocate for the petitioners submits that the petitioner filed

the instant Writ Petition challenging the

inaction of the respondents in taking necessary steps to stop adulteration of drug

or medical preparation following the death

of 76 children due to consumption of adulterated paracetamol syrup and other

medicine of the same chemical composition,

which gave rise to a criminal case, namely,

Drug  Case  No.  03 of 2009 under section

16(a), (c) and section 17 of the Drug

Control Ordinance, 1982 disposed of with

the finding that the charges against the

accused persons could not be proved due to

the gross negligence, inefficiency and incompetence of respondent Nos. 10 and 11

and the copy of the said judgment was sent

to the Secretary, Ministry of Health and

Family Wealfare for information and taking

necessary action, but upon drawing proceeding against them, the proceeding was disposed of with a minor penalty and subsequently, by the orders dated 31.03.2019 both of them have been reinstated in their service upon withdrawing the suspension order and they have been posted to their earlier posts and as such, in such facts and circumstances, the petitioner has filed the application for issuance of a Supplementary Rule as has been prayed for.

Mr. Md. Robiul Alam (Budu), learned Advocate for the respondent Nos. 10 and 11 submits that since a Criminal Appeal is pending against the judgment and order of acquittal passed in the said Drug Case No. 03 of 2009, the respondents should not be prejudiced in their service before disposal of the said Criminal Appeal inasmuch as the original Rule is pending before this Court for hearing and as such, the application may be disposed of along with the Rule.

We have perused the application along with the records of the Writ Petition as well as the judgment and order passed in Drug Case No. 03 of 2009 and heard the learned Advocates from both the sides.

In the facts and circumstances, we find substance in the submission of the learned Advocate for the petitioner, while we also find substance in the submission of the learned Advocate for the respondent Nos. 10 and 11 as to that pending disposal of the Criminal Appeal, they should not be

prejudiced in their service. Accordingly, we

are inclined to issue a Supplementary Rule.

Let a Supplementary Rule Nisi be

issued calling upon the respondents to show

cause as to why the office order dated 31.03.2019 bearing Memo No. 45.150.027.01.00.070.2018-245 (Annexure- D)  and the office  order  dated 31.03.2019 bearing Memo No. 45.150.027.01.00.070.2018-246 (Annexure-

D-1) issued by the respondent No. 1 should

not be declared to have been passed without

lawful authority and are of no legal effect

and/or why such other or further order of

orders as to this Court may seem fit and

proper, shall not be passed.

Since it appears from the judgment

and order passed in the said Drug Case No.

03 of 2009 that not only due to the gross negligence, inefficiency and incompetence of

the respondent Nos. 10 and 11 the allegations were not proved, but both of

them were Superintendent of Drugs at the

time of the saddending death of 76 children,

it is not prime facie safe to keep them in any

charge of the Drug Administration till disposal of the Rule.

Accordingly, pending hearing of the

Rule, the respondent Nos. 10 and 11 are

hereby restrained from performing any

function in connection with the affairs of the

Drug Administration.”

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D³ Jl‡a †fRvj cvIqvq AÎ †imcb‡W›U fr  ixW dvg©vi ¢hl¦−Ü we‡kl

`vqiv RR Ges WªvM Av`vjZ, XvKv G WªvM gvgjv bs 03/09 `v‡qi K‡ib|

gvgjvq we‡kl `vqiv RR Ges WªvM Av`vjZ, XvKv MZ 18/11/2016Bs Zvwi‡L Avmvgx‡`i Lvjvm cÖ`vb K‡ib (Annexure-5 I

6 of Affidavit in Opposition of Respondent No. 10 and

11)|  E−õ¢Ma Lvjvm Av‡`‡ki ¢hl¦−Ü AÎ †imcb‡W›U fr  Z_v miKvi

gnvgvb¨ nvB‡KvU© wefv‡M †dŠR`vix Avcxj bs 01/17 ` ‡qi K‡ib hv 09/03/17 Bs Zvwi‡L gnvgvb¨ nvB‡KvU© wefvM Admit K‡i‡Q| (Annexure-6A of Affidavit in Opposition of Respondent

No. 10 and 11)| D³ Avcxj gvgjvwU GL‡bv wePvivaxb Av‡Q|

10|  wePvwiK Av`vj‡Zi 28/11/16 Bs Zvwi‡Li Av‡`k‡K wbf©i K‡i, Avcxj

wePvivaxb GB K_v †Mvcb K‡i, ixU Av‡e`bKvix AÎ †imcb‡W›UfrNZ Gi wel¦−Ü e¨e¯ v’ †bIqvi Rb¨ gnvgvb¨ nvB‡KvU© wefv‡M AÎ ixU wcwUk‡b `iLvÙ¹ `v‡qi Kwi‡j gnvgvb¨ nvB‡KvU© wefvM weMZ 16/03/17Bs Zvwi‡L 1 I 2 bs †imcb‡W›U Gi cÖwZ GB g‡g© KviY `k©v‡bv †bvwUk Rvix K‡ib †h, WªvM gvgjv bs 03/09 Gi iv‡qi ci Zviv

AÎ †imcb‡W›U fr 10 I 11 bs Gi ¢hl¦−Ü wK e¨e¯ v’ wb‡q‡Qb Zvnv Rvbv‡Z e‡j‡Qb| D³ Av‡`‡ki ci 1 I 2 bs †imcb‡W›UMY 16/03/17

Bs Zvwi‡L AÎ †imcb‡W›UMY‡K KviY `k©v‡bvi †bvwUk Rvix Ki‡j AÎ †imcb‡W›UfrNZ 19/03/17Bs Zvwi‡L wb‡R‡`i‡K wb‡`©vl `vex K‡i Avcxj wb¯úwËi A‡cr¡u Av‡Q E−õM K‡i Reve cÖ`vb K‡ib

(Annexure-7 I 8 of Affidavit in Opposition of Respondent

No. 10 and 11)| AZ:ci 2bs †imcb‡W›U 5 (cuvP) m`m¨ wewkó GKwU Z`¿¹ KwgwU MVb K‡ib Ges D³ ac¿¹ KwgwU 11/07/17Bs Zvwi‡L Z`¿¹ cÖwZ‡e`b `vwLj K‡ib †hLv‡b AÎ †imcb‡W›UM‡Yi †Kvb Aciva cvqwb|

Z_vwcI Zviv †imcb‡W›Ucr−L mZK© Kivi Rb¨ mycvwik cÖ`vb K‡ib (Annexure-9 of Affidavit in Opposition of Respondent

No. 10 and 11)|

11| Gi cieZ©x‡Z D³ Z`¿¹ KwgwUi wi‡cv‡U©i Av‡jv‡K AÎ †imcb‡W›UM‡Yi

wel¦−Ü e¨e¯ v’ †bIqvi Rb¨ AÎ ixU Av‡e`bKvixMY AÎ gvgjvi 1 I 2 bs †imcb‡W›UM‡Yi wel¦−Ü wb‡`©kbv †P‡q `iLvÙ¹ `vwLj Kwi‡j gnvgvb¨ nvB‡KvU© wefvM 03/08/17Bs Zvwi‡Li Av‡`‡k 1 I 2 bs †imcb‡W›U Gi

wbKU GB g‡g© cÖwZ‡e`b Pvb †h, AÎ †imcb‡W›U Gi wel¦−Ü wK e¨e¯’v

†bIqv n‡q‡Q gnvgvb¨ nvB‡KvU© wefv‡Mi wb‡`©kbvwU KZ©„cr 03/08/17Bs Zvwi‡L AÎ †imcb‡W›UM‡Yi wel¦−Ü mZK©Zvg~jK cÎ cÖ`vb

K‡ib Ges AvBbvbyMfv‡e fwel¨‡Z KvR Kivi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡ib (Annexure-10  Ges 11 of Affidavit in Opposition of

Respondent No. 10 and 11)|

12| cieZ©x‡Z ixU Av‡e`bKvixi Av‡e`‡bi †c¢ Ör−a gnvgvb¨ nvB‡KvU© wefvM 21/08/17Bs Zvwi‡Li Av‡`k e‡j 2bs †imcb‡W›U†K ¯^kix‡i

nvwRi n‡q welqwU e¨vL¨v Kivi wb‡`©k †`b| D³ wb‡`©‡ki †c¢ªr−a 1bs †imcb‡W›U 21/08/17Bs Zvwi‡L AveviI AÎ †imcb‡W›UM‡Yi wel¦−Ü

KviY `k©v‡bv †bvwUk Rvix K‡ib †h, †Kb Zv‡`i wel¦−Ü miKvix PvKzix wewagvjv, 1985 Gi 3(K) I 3(L) Gi weavb g‡Z, Arja¡ I Am`vPib

wnmv‡e e¨e¯ v’ MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv| GKB mv‡_ AÎ †imcb‡W›Ucr−L mvgwqK

eiLvÙ¹ Kiv nq (Annexure-12, 13, 14 I 15 of Affidavit in

Opposition of Respondent No. 10 and 11)|

13| AÎ †imcb‡W›UMY 30/08/17 I 03/10/17Bs Zvwi‡L D³ Kvib `k©v‡bv †bvwU‡ki Reve †cÖiY K‡ib Ges GKB mv‡_ mvgwqK eiLv‡Ù¹l Av‡`k

P¨v‡jÄ K‡i cÖkvmwbK UªvBeybvj, XvKv‡Z cªkvmwbK UªvBeybvj gvgjv bs 324/17  `v‡qi  K‡ib  Ges  cÖkvmwbK  UªvBeybvj  28/09/17Bs  Zvwi‡Li

Av‡`k e‡j 23/08/17Bs Zvwi‡Li mvgwqK eiLv‡Ù¹l Av‡`k ¯ w’ MZ K‡ib|

d‡j †imcb‡W›UMY Zv‡`i PvKzix‡Z KvR Kiv ïl¦ K‡ib

(Annexure-16, 17  I 18 of Affidavit in Opposition of Respondent No. 10 and 11)|

14| cieZ©x‡Z ixU Av‡e`bKvix cÖkvmwbK UªvBeybv‡ji 28/09/17Bs

Zvwi‡L  ¯ w’ MZv‡`k  ¯ w’ MZ  †P‡q   ixU  gvgjvq  `iLvÙ¹  `vwLj  Kwi‡j

gnvgvb¨ nvB‡KvU© wefvM 17/10/17Bs Zvwi‡Li Av‡`kg~‡jZ vnv ¯ w’ MZ

K‡ib| Gi cieZx©‡Z 31/03/19Bs Zvwi‡L 1bs †imcb‡W›U cÎ gvidZ

Rvbvb †h, AÎ †imcb‡W›U†`i wel¦−Ü AvbxZ Awf‡hvM cÖgvwbZ nqwb ZvB Zv‡`i‡K Ae¨vnwZ †`b (Annexure-19 I 20 of Affidavit in Opposition of Respondent No. 10 and 11) Gi c‡iB m¤ú~iK

l¦m wbwk Av`vjZ nB‡Z cÖvß nq|

15|  GLv‡b D‡õMÉ †h, m¤ú~iK l¦m wbwk Rvixi Rb¨ 16/07/19Bs Zvwi‡L

`iLvÙ¹ `vwL‡ji c~‡e© weMZ 05/05/19Bs Zvwi‡L AÎ ixUKvixMY AÎ ixU wcwUk‡b GKwU `iLvÙ¹ `vwLj K‡i D³ 31/03/19Bs Zvwi‡Li Av‡`‡ki

Dci h_vh_ Av‡`k cÖv_©bv Ki‡j, gvbbxq wePvicwZ Rbve gCbyj Bmjvg

†PŠayix Ges gvbbxq wePvicwZ Rbve Avkivdzj Kvgvj Gi ˆØZ †e D³

`i M¡−Ù¹l Dci †Kvb Av‡`k w`‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvbvb GB Kvi‡b †h, vM W ª Av`vj‡Zi ivq Gi wel¦−Ü BwZg‡a¨B miKvi gnvgvb¨ nvB‡KvU wefv‡M Avcxj bs 01/17 `vwLj K‡i‡Qb| GB NUbvwU ixUKvixMY 16/07/19Bs

Zvwi‡Li `iM¡−Ù¹l 8bs c¨viv‡Z D‡õM Av‡Q|

16| weMZ 16/07/19Bs Zvwi‡Li `iM¡−Ù¹ ixU Av‡e`bKvix D−õM K‡ib †h, 76

Rb wkïi g„Zz¨i Rb¨ WªvM gvgjv bs-03/09 `v‡qi Kiv nq| wKš‘ g~j l¦m

wbwk 24/10/10Bs Zvwi‡Li ˆ`wbK mgKv‡ji wi‡cv‡U©i wfwˇZ cÖKvwkZ nq †hLv‡b my¯úófv‡e D−õM Av‡Q D³ 76 Rb wkï 1991 mv‡j gviv hvq|

17|  bw_ `„wó‡Z cÖZxqgvb nq †h, 2010 mvj †_‡K g~j ixU wcwUkbwU wb¯úwË bv

K‡i 2017 mvj †_‡K A`¨vewa ch¿ ©¹ ixUKvixMY D‡Ïk¨cÖ‡bvw`Z n‡q AÎ †imcb‡W›Uc−rl wel¦−Ü nqivwbg~jK wewfbœ `iM¡Ù¹ `v‡qi K‡i hv‡”Qb|

18|  E−õ¢Ma NUbv I cvwicvwk¦©K Ae¯ v’ i †cÖwr−a Bnv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, m¤ú~iK

l¦m¢Y MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q Ggb GKwU Awf‡hv‡Mi −fË¢r−a †h Awf‡hvMwU 76

Rb wkïi g„Zz¨i Rb¨ `v‡qi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges ixUKvixM‡Yiv fl¨ g‡Z D³

gvgjvq AÎ †imcb‡W›UM‡Yi MvwdjwZi Kvi‡b Avm gxfr Lvjvm ‡c‡q

hvq| D³ Awf‡hvM hw` mZ¨I a‡i †bIqv nq Zvn‡jI GK_v wbwð‡¿¹ ejv

hvq †h, Awf‡hvM¸‡jv wg_¨v, wfwËnxb Ges KvMRcÎ Øviv mgw_©Z bq|

KviY 76 Rb wkï gviv wM‡q‡Q 1991 mv‡j hv mgKv‡ji cÖwZ‡e`‡b D‡õM

Av‡Q (Annexure-A series of Writ Petition) A_P

†imcb‡W›Ufr PvKzix‡Z †hvM`vb K‡ib 1994 I 1996 mv‡j (Annexure-1, 2, 3 & 4 of Affidavit-in-Opposition) dated

09.02.2020 d‡j Awf‡hv‡M AvbxZ NUbvi mgq AÎ †imcb‡W›Uc−rl

PvKzixB nqwb|

19| 2q Awf‡hvM GB †h, AÎ †imcb‡W›Uc−rl MvwdjwZi Kvi‡b WªvM gvgjv

bs 03/09 Gi AvmvgxMY LvjvmcÖvß n‡q‡Qb| †h‡nZz D³ Lvjv‡mi wel¦−Ü

miKvi fr  gnvgvb¨ nvB‡Kv‡U© 01/17 gvgjv `v‡qi K‡i‡Qb hv GL‡bv wePvivaxb Av‡Q †m‡nZz wePvwiK Av`vj‡Zi iv‡qi Av‡jv‡K

AvcxjKvixi wel¦−Ü e¨e¯ v’ †bIqv m¤ú~Y© †eAvBbx, b¨vq wePvi ewnf©~Z Ges AÎ †imcb‡W›U c‡rl r¢a Kivi gvb‡m|

20| ‡h‡nZz wefvMxq gvgjvq ac¿¹ p¡−f−r AÎ †imcb‡W›U frNZ−L Ae¨vnwZ

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q−m¡x

DRUG CONTROL COMMITTEE

Drug Control Committee has been formed as per The Drug (Control) Ordinance, 1982, Section 4(1), And dated

on the 19th October, 2009 The Drug Control Committee amended and revised vide the memo No. Seü¡ÙÛÉ-1/Kod- 4/2008/372, a¡¢lMx 19.10.2009.

The jurisdiction of the 21 member committee are as follows:

  1.   The Drug Control Committee will perform their duty

as per the Drug (Control) Ordinance 1982, Section 4(2), 5(2), 6(2) and 6(3).

  1.     Any  other  specific subjects that  would be notified under this Ordinance or rule made under this Ordinance. The relevant sections of The Drug (Control) Ordinance are:
  1. Drug Control Committee:
  1.             The Government shall constitute a Drug Control Committee consisting of a Chairman and such other members as it may appoint from time to time.
  2.             The Committee shall perform such functions as are specified in this Ordinance. 
  1. Registration of Medicines:
  1.             No medicine of any kind shall be manufactured for sale or be imported, distributed or sold unless it is registered with the licencing authority.
  2.             The licencing authority shall not register a medicine unless such registration is recommended by the Committee.
  3.             A registration shall be granted on such conditions as may be specified by the licencing authority. 
  4.             A registration shall, unless cancelled earlier, be valid for a period of five years.
  1. Cancellation or suspension of registration:
  1.             The licencing authority may cancel the registration of any medicine if such cancellation is recommended by the Committee.
  2.             The Committee shall evaluate every medicine registered before the commencement of this Ordinance and every medicine that may be manufactured or imported after such commencement in order to determine its safety, efficacy and usefulness.
  3.             If on such evaluation the Committee finds that any such medicine is not safe, efficacious or useful it may recommend to the licencing authority cancellation of registration of the medicine.
  4.             The licencing authority may, if it is satisfied that a medicine is substandard, suspend the registration of such medicine till he is satisfied that the medicine has attained its standard.

The activities of the Drug Control Committee (DCC) of the last two years.

  1. Number of meeting : 1 (238th Meeting)
  2. Date of Meeting : 22th October 2009
  3. The following decisions were taken in the 238th Meeting:
  1.   Regarding  the registration of 0.45% NaC1 IV Infusion Decision: The captions “Not permitted for the children” and “Only be used as per the recommendation of specialized physician” would be printed over the packing materials as condition of marketing of 0.45% NaCI IV Infusion. Registration of 0.45% NaCI IV Infusion has been approved.
  2.   Regarding  the continuation of products containing Tacrolimus, Pimecrolimus & Hydroquinone

Decision: The registration of the products containing Tacrolimus, Pimecrolimus & Hydroquinone would be existed.

C.   Regarding the approval of different combination of vitamins and minerals: Among the 16 different combinations of vitamins and minerals 3 combination were approved and 13 rejected.

D.   Antioxidant preparation (Vitamin A + C + E)- Multiple Vitamin-Mineral Combinations/Individual Minerals/Varieties of combination of hematinics with micronutrients To examine the recommendations made by the committee formed before on the above combinations as expert committee has been formed to submits their reports with opinion to the Technical Sub-Committee of DCC.

E.    Product for local manufacture (Human)

*                   190 products approved.

*                   174 products rejected.

*                   For 25 products instructed to reply with necessary acceptable references and safety related documents.

*                   A committee has been formed for three products to evaluate safety, efficacy and usefulness and to submit report with data, elaborate documents to Technical Sub-Committee of DCC.

F.    Products for local manufacture (Veterinary)

*                   20 products approved.

*                   1 product rejected.

G.   Products for Importation (Human)

*                   55 products approved.

*                   37 products rejected.

*                   For 8 products instructed to reapply with sufficient documents and papers.

*                   Palce again to TSC-1 product.

H. Products for Importation (Veterinary)

*                   73 products approved.

*                   24 products rejected.

*                   To give opinion on one product to place in the next meeting of Technical Sub-Committee.

*                   To reaply-1 product.

I.     Medical Device for Local Manufacture

*                   2 products were approved.

J.     Surgical equipments for import

*                   5 products were approved.

K. Gauze and Bandage

*                   6 products approved.

*                   5 products rejected.

L.  Regarding the Registered Drugs of which the DCC approval references are not available

*                   Human Drugs: 223

*                   Veterinary Drugs: 195

*                   Imported Human Drugs: 34

Decision: Would be considered as approved by DCC.

  1. Procedure for fast track registration of imported pre- qualified vaccines for use in Nation Immunization Program Decision: For the vaccines collected by UN agency the fast track registration guideline which has been finalized by DDA, DGHS, UNICEF, EPI, WHO, PH (DTL), CMSD approved.
  2. Regarding the Free Sale Certificate (F. S. C) for importation of veterinary drugs Decision: The F. S. C. from any of the developed 24 countries as fixed before will be continued.
  3. Regarding imported veterinary vaccines of same strength from different sources with different concentration

Decision: Application of such vaccines would be presented in DCC meeting.

Enclosure:

1.  The minutes of the 238th DCC Meeting is enclosed.

Sd/- Illegible

Maj Gen Md. Abul Kalam Azad

Director General

Directorate General of Drug Administrating

&

Licencing Authority Drugs                    Government of the Peoples Republic of Bangladesh

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2z E¢õ¢Ma l£V j¡jm¡l 03.11.2010 ¢MËx a¡¢l−Ml B−c−n E−õM Ll¡ qu, “The Respondent No. 1 and 2 is hereby

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days consisting of all the respondents along with other

experts in the field to formulate monitoring guidelines in

order to stop adulteration of drug of medical preparation.” (L¢f pwk¤š²)z

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j¶¨gvÎvi wkïg„Z¨y nªvmKiY msµvš— 4 b¤^i j¶¨gvÎv 2015 mv‡ji

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GB nvi Ae¨vnZ _vK‡j evsjv‡`k G †¶‡ÎI mnmªv‡ãi Dbœqb j¶¨gvÎv

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evsjv‡`‡k ¯^v¯ ¨’ †¶‡Î gv_vwcQz e¨‡qi cwigvY eQ‡i Aš—Z 24 Wjv‡i

DbœxZ Kivi j¶¨gvÎv wba©viY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

iƒcKí

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mywbw`©ó D‡Ïk¨

RvZxq ¯^v¯ ¨’ bxwZi mywbw`©ó D‡Ï‡k¨mg~n wbjÀl©f:

  1. mevi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯ ¨’ I Ri“wi wPwKrmv †mev cÖvc¨Zv wbwðZ Kiv|
  2. mgZvi wfwˇZ †mev MÖnxZv †Kw›`ªK gvbm¤§Z ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi mnRcÖvc¨Zv

e„w× I we¯—…Z Kiv|

  1. †ivM cÖwZ‡iva I mxwgZKi‡Yi Rb¨ AwaKvi I gh©v`vi wfwˇZ †mev

MÖn‡Y RbMY‡K DØy× Ll¡z  

RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨bxwZi g~j j¶¨

cÖ_g : mgv‡Ri me©¯—‡ii gvby‡li Kv‡Q msweavb Abyh qx I Avš—R©vwZK mb`mg~n Abymv‡i wPwKrmv‡K AwaKvi wn‡m‡e cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨ wPwKrmvi †gŠwjK DcKiY †cŠu‡Q †`qv Ges cywói Dbœqb I Rb¯^v‡¯ ¨’  iDbœwZ mvab

Kiv|

wØZxq : RbmvaviY, we‡kl K‡i MÖvg I kn‡ii `wi`ª Ges cðvrc` Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ gvbm¤cbœ I mnRjf¨ ¯^v¯ ¨’ †mev wbwðZ Kiv|

Z…Zxq : cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯ ¨’ †mev‡K cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨ wð wbZ Kivi j‡¶¨

cÖwZ Qq nvRvi Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ GKwU K‡i KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK ¯ v’ cb wbwðZ Kiv|

PZz_© : Ri“wi wPwKrmv †mev‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`qv|

f’j : wkï I gvZ…g„Z¨yi nvi nªvm Kiv, we‡kl K‡i ¯^vaxbZvic Âvk eQi

c~wZ©‡Z AvMvgx 2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ G nvi‡K hyw³msMZ nv‡i nªvm Kiv|

où:  AvMvgx  2021  mv‡ji  g‡a¨  cÖwZ¯ v’ cb‡hvM¨  Rb-De©iZv (Replacement  level  of  Fertility)  AR©b  Kivi  j‡¶¨  cwievi

cwiKíbv, cÖRbb I ¯^v¯ ¨’ †mev‡K Av‡iv †Rvi`vi I MwZkxj Kiv|

mßg : gv I wkï ¯^v‡¯ ¨’ i DbœwZi Rb¨ m‡š—vlRbK e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv I

h_vm¤¢e cÖwZwU MÖv‡g wbivc` cÖm~wZ †mev wbwðZ Kiv|

Aóg:  AwZ  `wi`ª  I    Av‡qi  Rb‡Mvôxi  g‡a¨  cwievi  cwiKíbv Kg©m~wP‡K MÖnY‡hvM¨ Kiv I cwievi cwiKíbv mvgMÖxi mnRjf¨Zv wbwðZ

Kiv|

beg: ¯^v¯’¨‡mevq wj½ mgZv wbwðZ Kiv|

cnj : wPwKrmv †mevmn ¯^v¯ ¨’ Lv‡Zi mvgwMÖK e¨e¯ v’ cbvq Z_¨ cÖhyw³i m‡e©v”P I m‡e©vËg e¨envi wbwðZ Kiv|

HL¡cn: miKvwi ¯^v¯ ¨’ †mev‡K›`ª I nvmcvZvjmg~‡n wPwKrmvi Ö‡ cqvRbxq DcKiY I †jvKej wbwðZ Kiv Ges e¨e¯ v’ cbvi Dbœqb mvab c~e©K

†mevi ¸YMZ gvb e„w× Kiv|

à¡cn: †emiKvwi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR, wPwKrmv wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôvb, nvmcvZvj, wK¬wbK, WvqvMbw÷K †m›Uvimg~‡ni †mevi gvbw bwðZ Kiv

Ges †mev I wk¶vi e¨q Rbmvavi‡Yi bvMv‡ji g‡a¨ ivLv|

œ−u¡cn : mKj wPwKrmv wk¶v, bvwm©s wk¶v I †gwW‡Kj †UK‡bvjwR I ¯^v¯’¨‡mev  mnvqK‡`i  wk¶v  e¨e¯’v‡K  AvaywbKvqb  I  †`‡ki  cÖ‡qvRb

Abyhvqx hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Kiv|

PZz`©k:  Rb¯^v¯’¨  I  wPwKrmv  m¤c„³  wewfbœ  gš¿Yvjq  I  wefvM Ges †emiKvwi Lv‡Zi mw¤§wjZ I mgwš^Z cÖ‡Póv wbwðZ Kiv|

f’cn : †ivM cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯ v’ Av‡iv kw³kvjx Kiv Ges G j‡¶¨ wUKv`vb (Immunization) Kvh©µg‡K Ae¨vnZ ivLv I kw³kvjx Kiv|

lô`k: ¯^v¯ ¨’ Z_¨ cÖvw߇Z RbM‡Yi AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv|

mß`k: AZ¨vek¨Kxq Jl‡ai mnRjf¨Zv I g~j¨ wbqš¿Y wbwðZ Kiv|

Aó`k : Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ ¯^v¯ ¨’ wech©q I †ivM e¨vwai MwZ cÖK…wZ

j¶¨ ivLv Ges Zv †_‡K cwiÎvY cvIqvi Dcvq D™¢veb Kiv|

Dbwesk : weKí wPwKrmv (BDbvwb, Avqy‡e©`xq I †nvwgIcv ¨w_) c×wZ I

wk¶vi gv‡bvbœq‡bi e¨e¯ v’ Kiv|

RvZxq  ¯^v¯’¨bxwZi E−õ¢Ma  j¶¨  I  D‡Ïk¨  AR©‡bi  Rb¨

¢ejeÀwY©Z g~jbxwZ I Kg©‡KŠkj¸‡jv wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

g~jbxwZ:

  1. RvwZ, ag©, †MvÎ, Avq, wj½, cÖwZeÜx I †fŠMwjK Ae¯ v’ b

wbwe©‡k‡l evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki Ges we‡kl K‡i wkï I bvixi mvsweavwbK AwaKvi wbwðZ K‡i mvgvwRK b¨vq wePvi I mgZvi wfwˇZ

Zv‡`i  ¯^v¯ ¨’ ,  cywó  I  cÖRbb  ¯^v¯ ¨’  †mev  †fvM Ki‡Z  cÖPvi  gva¨‡gi mnvqZvq m‡PZb I m¶g K‡i †Zvjv I my¯^v‡¯ ¨’ i m‡½ m½wZc~Y© Rxeb-

hvÎv MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ AvPi‡Yi cwieZ©b Avbvi D‡`¨vM †bqv|

  1. cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯ ¨’ †mevmg~n evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªxq f‚L‡Êi †h †Kvb

†fŠMwjK Ae¯’v‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q †`qv|

  1. ¯^v¯ ¨’ mgm¨v mgvav‡bi †¶‡Î myweav ewÂZ, Mwie, cÖvwš—K,

eq¯‹ I kvixwiK I gvbwmK cÖwZeÜx RbM‡Yi AwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ¯^v¯ ¨’ mgm¨v¸wji cÖwZ we‡kl `„wó †`qv Ges G j‡¶¨ weivRgvb m¤c‡`i cÖvwaKvi, c~Y© eÈb I mبenvi wbwðZ Kiv|

  1. ¯^v¯ ¨’  e¨e¯ v’ cbv  we‡K›`ªxKi‡Yi  j‡¶¨  Ges  ¯^v¯ ¨’  Dbœq‡b

RbM‡Yi  AwaKvi  cÖwZôv  I  `vwqZ¡  cvj‡bi  my‡hvM  m„wó  Ki i  vRb¨ cwiKíbv cÖYqb, e¨e¯’vcbv, ¯’vbxq Znwej MVb, e¨qb, cwiex¶Y Ges

¯^v¯ ¨’ †mev cÖ`vb c×wZ ch©v‡jvPbvmn mswk−ó mKj cÖwµqvq RbMY‡K m¤c„³ Kiv|

  1. mevi Rb¨ Kvh©Ki ¯^v¯’¨‡mev cÖ`vb wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ miKvwi

cÖwZôvb  I  †emiKvwi  ms¯ v’ mg~‡ni  mgwš^Z  cÖqv‡mi  my‡h  vMm„wó  I mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Kiv Ges Askx`vwi‡Z¡i my‡hvM m„wó Ki  vw |e‡kl K‡i miKvwi  ¯^v¯ ¨’  ¯ v’ cbvmg~‡n  D”Pg~‡j¨i  wPwKrmv  hš¿cvwZ†e miKvwi Askx`vwi‡Z¡ ¯ v’ c‡bi welqwU cix¶v Kiv|

  1. ¯^v¯ ¨’ †mevi Dbœqb I ¸YMZ gvb e„w×i j‡¶¨ Ges ¯^v¨’ ¯

†mevi myweav cÖwZwU bvMwi‡Ki Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q †`qvi Rb¨ mwVK I MÖnY‡hvM¨ cÖkvmwbK cybwe©b¨vm, †mev `vb c×wZ I mieivn e¨e¯ v’ we‡K›`ªxKiY Ges cÖ‡qvR‡bi m‡½ m½wZc~Y© gvbe m¤c` Dbœqb †KŠkj MÖnY Kiv|

  1. ¯^v¯ ¨’ , cywó I cÖRbb ¯^v‡¯ ¨’ i †mev¸wj‡K Av‡iv †Rvi`vi I

†m¸‡jvi mبenvi wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ Kvh©Ki, djcÖm~ I my`¶ cÖhyw³ MÖnY

I h_vh_ e¨envi, c×wZ Dbœqb I M‡elYv Kg©‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv|

  1. Rb¥-wbqš¿‡Yi cÖZ¨vwkZ j¶¨ AR©‡bi R‡b¨ cwievi cwiKíbv

Kvh©µg‡K ¯^v‡¯ ¨’ i mv‡_ Kvh©Ki mgš^q Kiv|

  1. cywó Kvh©µg‡K ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi m‡½ Kvh©Ki mgš^q Kiv|
  2.         ¯^v¯ ¨’ †mevi mv‡_ m¤cwK©Z wel‡q mKj bvMwi‡Ki AwaKvi,

my‡hvM, `vwqZ¡, KZ©e¨ I wewa-wb‡l‡ai e¨vcv‡i m‡PZb Kv i|

  1. RbM‡Yi AvKv•¶v I Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi j‡¶¨ mvwe©K my¯ Z’ v I

my¯’ cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨ cwiPhv © I AZ¨vek¨Kxq

¯^v¯ ¨’ †mev Kg©m~wP ev¯—evq‡bi gva¨‡g ¯^v¯ ¨’ †mevi Aš—wb©wnZ g~jbxwZ ¯^v¯ ¨’ †¶‡Î ¯^wbf©iZv cÖwZôv Kiv|

  1. ¯^v¯ ¨’  mswk−ó  RvZxq  j¶¨  AR©‡bi  Rb¨  mKj  ¯—‡i

cÖ‡qvRbxq I gvbm¤cbœ wPwKrmK I ¯^v¯ ¨’ mnvqK cÖwkw¶Z †ckvRxex Kg©x-evwnbx M‡o †Zvjv|

  1. Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³i D™¢vebx cÖ‡qvM Ges B-‡nj_ I

†Uwj †gwWwm‡bi gva¨‡g mKj bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨ gvb m¤cbœ ¯^v¯ ¨’ wbwðZ

Kiv|

  1. AZ¨vek¨Kxq  Ilya (Essential  Drugs)  Gi  ZvwjKv

nvjbvMv` Kiv I me©Î †m¸‡jvi h_vh_ cÖvc¨Zv wbwðZ Kiv| †`kxq Jla

wk‡íi Dbœqb I cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯ v’ MÖnY Kiv|

  1. `y‡h©vM KewjZ Ges Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ wech©‡qi wkKvi

RbM‡Yi  Kv‡Q  Ri“wi  ÎvY  wnmv‡e  ¯^v¯’¨‡mev,  Ilya,  hš¿cvwZ cÖf…wZ

mieivn wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ ¯^v¯ ¨’ m¤cwK©Z wbivcËv †eóbxM‡o †Zvjv|

  1. cÖPwjZ ¯^v¯ ¨’ †mevi cvkvcvwk weKí ¯^v¯ ¨’ †mev c×wZmg~n

(‡hgb- †nvwgIc¨vw_, BDbvwb, Avqy‡e©`xq BZ¨vw`) Aš—fz³ © K‡i ¯^v¯ ¨’

†mevi cwiwa m¤cÖmviY Kiv|

P¨v‡jÄmg~n

¯^v¯ ¨’ Lv‡Z DbœwZ m‡Ë¡I A‡bK P¨v‡jÄ GL‡bv we`¨gvb| mgv‡Ri wewfbœ †Mvôxi g‡a¨ ¯^v¯ ¨’ †mevi cÖvc¨Zv Ges Zv †fv‡Mi g‡a¨ wekvj cv_©K¨ weivRgvb| G mKj ˆelg¨ mgwóMZfv‡e †`‡ki DbœwZ‡K evavMÖ¯— Ki‡Q| †h mKj mgm¨v¸‡jv ¯^v¯ ¨’ Lv‡Zi j¶¨ mg~n A_© r mvaviYfv‡e m‡e©v”P ¯—‡ii ¯^v¯ ¨’ AR©b‡K evavMÖ¯— Ki‡Q Zv g‡a¨ Pvwn`v I mieivn

Dfq ai‡YiB mgm¨v i‡q‡Q| wKQz P¨v‡jÄ wb‡q eY©bv Kiv nj:

  1. †mev mieiv‡ni †¶‡Î mvwe©Kfv‡e

(K) `ye©j e¨e¯ v’ cbv (L) m¤c‡`i mxgve×Zv (M) †mevi `ye©j ¸YMZ gvb|

  1. †mev MÖnxZvi Z_v Pvwn`vi †¶‡Î mvwe©Kfv‡e

(K)  ¯^v¯’¨‡mev  MÖn‡Yi mvg_¨©nxbZv  (L)  Ávb  Ges  ¯^v¯ ¨’ wewa  Abyhvqx Rxeb-hvcb c×wZ AbymiY bv Kiv|

  1. gvZ… I beRvZK g„Z¨yi nvi

hw`I µg nªvmgvb ZeyI cÖm~wZ g„Z¨yi AbycvZ GLbI †ewk| cÖRbb-Kvjxb i“MœZv, cÖmeKvjxb I cÖme cieZ©x g„Z¨yB G DP ” nv‡ii

g~j KviY| GQvov G D”Pnv‡ii Ab¨vb¨ cÖavb KviY n‡jv: cv Ö_wgK Ges

gvZ…‡mevi Ach©vßZv, cvwievwiK Ges mvgvwRK Rxe‡b m‡PZbZvi Afve,

kw³kvjx  ¯^v¯’¨  e¨e¯’vi  Abycw¯’wZ  Ges   cÖwk¶YcÖvß  avÎxi Ach©vßZv|

  1. wkïg„Z¨yi nvi

wkïg„Z¨yi nvi Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ mKj Kvh©vewji mdj cÖ‡qvM mË ‡¡I gvZ…g„Z¨yi gZ wkïg„Z¨yi nv‡ii cv_©K¨ j¶¨Yxq (kn‡ii e—, w¯ cvnvwo

Ges DcK‚jeZ©x GjvKv, cwi‡ekMZ msKUvcbœ A‡j Zv †ewk)| Gi

d‡j miKvwi †mev¸‡jv mvaviY RbM‡Yi wbKU mvwe©Kfv‡e †cŠuQv‡bv hv‡”Q

bv|  wkï  g„Z¨yi  cÖavb  KviY¸‡jv n‡jv:  wbD‡gvwbqv,  Wvqwq iv,  Acywó,

cvwb‡Z Wz‡e hvIqv, welwµqv Ges AvNvZ; G welq¸‡jv‡Z `„wó †`qv

cÖ‡qvRb| wkïi 6 gvm eqm ch©š— ¯—b¨cvb Ges h_vmg‡q †Zvjv Lvevi

cÖ`v‡bi cÖwZI AwaKZi ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

  1.          msµvgK e¨vwa wbqš¿Y

KwZcq A‡j g¨v‡jwiqvi cÖ‡Kvc Ges eû Jla cÖwZ‡ivax h²v,

†Mv` †ivM, K…wg Ges KvjvR¡i, GBPAvBwf/GBW‡mi ûgwK, b RM‡Yi

my¯^v¯ ¨’  AR©‡bi  c‡_  Aš—ivq  n‡q  `vuwo‡q‡Q|  GBPAvBwf/GBW‡mi e¨vcv‡i  h_v‡hvM¨  bRi`vwi,  D”P  SzuwKc~Y©  †Rjv¸‡jv‡Z  g¨v‡jwiqvi cÖv`yf©ve  †iv‡a  kw³kvjx  gwbUwis  e¨e¯ v’ ,  GKvwaK  Jla  cÖwZ‡ivax

g¨v‡jwiqv  Ges  h²vi  Rb¨  Kvh©Kix  wPwKrmv  e¨e¯ v’  Ges  KvjvR¡i

cÖwZ‡iva, wPwKrmv Ges †ivM wbY©‡q AMÖMwZ BZ¨vw` DbœZ ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi Awe‡”Q`¨ A½| dvB‡jwiqv Ges gvwU evwnZ K…wg †ivM we— ¯vi cÖwZ‡iv‡a

Av‡iv Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c †bqv cÖ‡qvRb|

  1. AmsµvgK †ivMmg~n

MZvbyMwZK  AmsµvgK  †ivM  †hgb-  K¨vÝvi,  Wvqv‡ewUm,  D”P i³Pvc, k¦vmZ‡š¿i †ivM, ü`‡ivM Ges †÷ªvK cÖf…wZi cÖ‡K  vcµgvš^‡q

evo‡Q| GQvov MZvbyMwZK bq Ggb †ivM †hgb- gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v, moK-‡ij-‡bŠ `yN©Ubv, wewfbœ ai‡Yi ˆ`wnK I gvbwmK Amvg_¨©-mg~n,

cvwb‡Z †Wvev, †cvov, kªeY I `„wókw³ mgm¨v BZ¨vw` eZ©gv‡b eo ai‡bi

P¨v‡jÄ wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡”Q| eû msL¨K gvbyl Av‡m©wbK-`~wlZ cvwb

e¨envi Ki‡Q Ges djkª“wZ‡Z Av‡m©wbK msµvš— e¨vwa‡Z Avµvš—

n‡”Q| ˆkke-Kvjxb Dbœqb msµvš— c`‡¶cmg~‡ni g‡a¨ †gavD bœq‡bi

Kvh©µg Aš—f©z³ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

  1. bZzb †iv‡Mi Avwef©ve Ges cybivwef©ve

†`‡k cÖvqB bZzb †ivM I ¯^v¯ ¨’ mgm¨vi Avwef©ve I cybivwef©ve

j¶Yxq †hgb: Gwfqvb d¬y, †mvqvBb d¬y, †W•¸, wbcv fvBv im BZ¨vw`| G

mKj †iv‡Mi Dci bRi`vwi Ges cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯ v’ h‡_vchy³ ch©v‡q DbœxZ

Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

  1. cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM Ges Rjevqyi cwie  Z©b

cÖvK…wZK  `y‡h©vM  Ges  Rjevqyi  cwieZ©‡bi  d‡j  m„ó  wKQz ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ¯^v¯ ¨’ mgm¨vi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q k¦vmZš¿ msµvš— e¨vwa, ˆkZ¨ I

Dò cÖevn msµvš— e¨vwa, cvwb evwnZ †ivM, ciRxexevwnZ †ivM †hgb-

g¨v‡jwiqv, †W•¸ BZ¨vw` Ges cywó-nxbZv| ¯^v¯ ¨’ †¶‡Î Ri“wi Ae¯ v’ i

e¨vcv‡i  c~e©cÖ¯ w‘ Z  MÖnY  Ges  Rjevqy  cwieZ©b  †_‡K  ¯^v‡¯ ¨’i  myi¶v miKv‡ii Rb¨ wekvj P¨v‡jÄ|

  1. Lv`¨ Ges cywó

cywó-nxbZv  msµvš—  e¨vwamg~n,  Lv`¨  wbivcËv-nxbZv  I  wek¦ A_©‰bwZK g›`vi Kvi‡Y cywógvb mg„× Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi nvi K‡g‡Q| Avevi wj½  ˆelg¨  Lv`¨  wbivcËvnxbZvq  bZzb  gvÎv  †hvM  Ki‡Q|  Mf©eZx gwnjv‡`i  g‡a¨  cywó-nxbZvi  `i“b  Kg  IRb  wb‡q  wkï  R‡b¥i  nvi

evsjv‡`‡k 43 kZvsk Ges ¯ v’ b I Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’v‡f‡` Mf©eZx

gwnjv‡`i i³¯^íZvi cwigvY 60-80 kZvsk|

  1. bMi ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v

kn‡ii ¯^v¯ ¨’ e¨e¯ v’ i Ach©vßZv I †emiKvwi Lv‡Z D”P g~‡j¨i

`i“b kn‡ii cwie RbMY, we‡klZ, ch©vß ¯^v¯’¨‡mev †_‡K ewÂZ n‡”Q|

Awbqwš¿Z bMivqb Av‡iv †ewk ew¯—, RbemwZ, `ye©j evm¯’vb, Ach©vß

cvwb mieivn Ges wbægv‡bi cqtwb®‹vkb e¨e¯ v’ m„wó KiQ ‡ hv RxebaviY

Ges  mv‡¯ ¨’ i  gvb‡K  Zxeªfv‡e  cÖfvweZ  Ki‡Q|  `ª“Z  ea©bkxj `wi`ª bMievmxi ¯^v¯ ¨’ Pvwn`v c~iY Kiv miKv‡ii Rb¨ wekvj P¨v‡jÄ wq−p−h cy¡¢s−u−Rz  

(T) MÖvgxY ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v

Dc‡Rjv ¯^v¯ ¨’  e¨e¯’v‡K kw³kvjx Kivi ga¨ w`‡q MÖvg ch©vq ch©š— RbmsL¨v, `vn¨ Ges cywó †mev wbwðZ K‡i Dc‡i ¸i“Z¡ †`qv

n‡e| KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK n‡e ¯^v¯ ¨’ †mevi cÖv_wgK ¯—i| Z…Yg~j ch©v‡q KwgDwbwU  wZwb  gva¨‡g  cÖv_wgK  ¯^v¯ ¨’  †mev  wbwðZ  Kivi  cvkvcvwk †idv‡ij  e¨e¯ v’ i  Dbœqb  K‡i  Dc‡Rjv  I  †Rjv  ch©v‡q  cÖ‡qvRbxq AwaKZi ¯^v¯ ¨’ †mev cÖ`vb wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|

  1.     Rb msL¨vZvwË¡K aib Ges Rxebhvcb ixwZi cwieZ©b

MZ `y'`k‡K evsjv‡`‡k Rb msL¨vZvwË¡K aib Ges Rxebhvcb c×wZ‡Z †ek wKQz cwieZ©b N‡U †M‡Q| Rb e„w×i nvi nªvm† c‡jI †gvU

RbmsL¨v `ª“Z †e‡o Pj‡Q| eq¯‹ RbmsL¨v Ges bMivqb e„wi × mv‡_

evo‡Q  †ivM  Ges  gvbwmK  mgm¨v|  RxebhvÎvi  ixwZ‡Z  eo  ai‡Yi cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q, †hgb- Pwe©hy³ Lvevi, A¯^v¯’¨Ki Lvevi MÖnY, kvixwiK

cwikª‡gi Afve, we‡bv`b mvgMÖxi Ach©vßZv, Zvgv‡Ki e¨envi, gv`K

Ges cvbx‡qi cÖwZ Avmw³, †ec‡ivqv WªvBwfs, mwnsmZv BZ¨vw` G¸‡jv

bMi  GjvKvi  wP·K  Avg~j  e`‡j  w`‡”Q|  bMivq‡bi  d‡j  cwih¡l KvVv‡gv‡Z Ges emevm e¨e¯ v’ q cwieZ©b Avm‡Q, hv wkï‡`i I eo‡`i

gvbwmK Ges kvixwiK ¯^v¯’¨ weKvk evavMÖ¯— Ki‡Q|

  1.           gvbe m¤c` Dbœqb I e¨e¯’vcbv

Avš—R©vwZK  gv‡bi  Zzjbvq  evsjv‡`‡k  wPwKrmK,  bvm©  I cÖhyw³we`‡`i wecyj NvUwZ i‡q‡Q| Gi d‡j RbmsL¨vi GKUv weivU Ask

AÁ I A`¶ †jv‡Ki †mev wb‡Z eva¨ n‡”Q| `¶ gvbe m¤c‡`i msL¨v I

we‡klZt bvm© cÖhyw³we`‡`i msL¨v e„w× Kivi e¨e¯ v’ †bqc v Ö‡qvRb| ¯^v¯ ¨’

Kg©x‡`i †ckvMZ `¶Zv I gvb wbqš¿YKvix ms¯ v’ ¸‡jv‡K AviI Kvh©Ki

f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|

weÁv‡bi DbœwZi d‡j †ivM wbY©q I wbivg‡qi b~Zb c×wZ I cÖhyw³ cÖwZwbqZ Avwe®‹vi n‡”Q I DbœZ †`kmg~‡n cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡”Q| Avgv‡`i †`‡k miKvwi I †emiKvwi ch©v‡q RwUj †ivMmg~n ‡i wPwKrmvq wb‡qvwRZ we‡klÁ‡`i bZzb cÖhyw³i Ávb I `¶Zv AR©‡bi e¨e¯v ’ ivLv

`iKvi|

  1. ¸YMZ gvb

cÖ`Ë ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi gvb †mevMÖnxZv‡`i mš ó‘ Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡”Q| Gi A‡bK¸‡jv Kvi‡Yi g‡a¨ †mev cÖ`vbKvix I †mevMÖnxZvi g‡a¨ cvi¯cwiK

†evSvcov bv _vKv Ges mn‡R †mev cÖ`vbKvixi Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡bvi e¨_©Zv

we‡klZ:  `wi`ª,  cÖvwš—K  Ges  SzuwKc~Y©  Rb‡Mvôxi  †¶‡Î|  Ab¨vb¨

KviYmg~n  n‡jv-  †mev  cÖ`vbKvix‡`i  `¶Zvi  Afve  Ges  cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ, Jla cÎ I †mev cÖ`vbKvixi ¯^íZv|

†emiKvwi ¯^v¯ ¨’  †mev `vbKvix cÖwZôvb I †emiKvwi wPwKrmv wk¶v cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni ¸YMZ gvb wbqš¿Y cÖ‡qvRb| GRb¨ we`g ¨vb ivóªxq wbqš¿Y e¨e¯’v‡K kw³kvjx Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

  1.          †K›`ªxf‚Z e¨e¯ v’ cbv c×wZ

miKvwi ¯^v¯ ¨’ AeKvVv‡gvi h_vh_ e¨envi Ges Gi `¶ I djcÖm~

e¨e¯ v’ cbvi cÖavb evav n‡jv †K›`ªxf‚Z e¨e¯ v’ cbv c×wZ| †K‡›`ª M„nxZ wm×v‡š—i Dci AwaK wbf©ikxjZv wKsev RvZxq ch©v‡q M„nxZ wm×vš— mwVKfv‡e  mKj  ¯—‡i  bv  †cŠuQv‡bvi  Kvi‡Y  Kvh©Ki  wm×vš— cvjb `xN©vwqZ nq|

  1. ¯^v¯’¨-M‡elYv

¯^v¯ ¨’  e¨e¯ v’  I  Kg©m~wP,  †mev  cÖ`vb  I  `wi`ª-evÜe  bxwZgvjv cÖYq‡b  ¯^v¯ ¨’  M‡elYv  AZ¨š—  cÖ‡qvRbxq|  M‡elYvjä  Z_¨mg~n  I cÖgv‡Yi wfwˇZ bxwZ I Kg©m~wP cÖYqb Kiv DËg| ch©vß Rbej, Avw_©K

I  cÖvwZôvwbK  m¶gZvmn  cÖ‡qvMag©x  RvZxq  ¯^v¯ ¨’  M‡elYv e¨e¯ v’ i Afv‡ei d‡j bxwZ I Kg©m~wP cÖYqb Ges M‡elYvi g‡a¨ †hvMm~Î ¯ v’ cb wewNœZ nq|

  1. Z_¨, †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ I †ivMZvwË¡K cwiex¶Y

¯^v¯ ¨’  †mev e¨e¯ v’ cbv DbœZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ e¨envi GL‡bv h‡_ó bq| Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii

†¶‡Î  wewfbœ  ch©v‡qi  ¯^v¯ ¨’  Rbkw³i  AvMÖn  I  `¶Zvi  Afve Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq AeKvVv‡gvi AcÖZzjZv cÖwZeÜKZv wn‡m‡e weivR Ki‡Q| †ivM ZvwË¡K  cwiex¶Y  mvg_¨©  m‡Ë¡I  wbqwgZfv‡e  Kiv  nq  bv|  AvPiYMZ cwiex¶‡Yi K_v Lye KgB wPš—v Kiv nq| Z_¨ cÖhyw³i Dbœqb B-‡nj_,

†Uwj  †gwWwmb  Ges  B-Z‡_¨i  Rb¨  m¤¢vebvi  Øvi  D‡b¥vwPZ K‡i‡Q| G¸‡jvi h_vh_ cÖ‡qvM GLbI

nqwb|

  1.   mgZv wfwËK †mev

`wi`ª,  mvgvwRKfv‡e  ewÂZ,  Awkw¶Z,  cÖvwš—K,  `~ieZ©x  ¯’v‡b emevmiZ gvbyl, Avw`evmx Rb‡Mvôx, bvix, we‡klZt Mf©eZx Ges ¯— b¨`vbKvix, wkï Ges e„× Ges †mB mv‡_ KviLvbv kªwgKiv myweav ewÂZ

n‡”Q| hw`I wKQz Kg©m~wP Zv‡`i Rb¨ ev¯—evqb Kiv n‡”Q, wKš‘ GUv Zv‡`i mvgvwRK Ges mvs¯‹…wZK cwigʇj cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv|

KviLvbv  kªwgK,  K…wlLvZ,  cïcvwL  cvj‡b  wb‡qvwRZ  gvb  yl, Avw`evmx, `yM©g Ges `~ieZ©x GjvKvevmx‡`i Rb¨ Ges bvix‡`i mvgvwRK

I cvwievwiK mgm¨v mgvav‡b, mwnsmZvi wei“‡× Ges eq¯‹‡`i Rb¨

wbw`©ó Kg©m~wP MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

(_) wPwKrmv †ckvq ˆbwZKZv

†h‡nZz  cÖ‡qvRbxq  gvbe  m¤c`,  cwiPvjb  e¨q  Ges  AvBwb mnvqZvi Afv‡e wbqš¿K cl©`mg~n h‡_ó Kvh©Ki bq, ZvB wPwKrmv PP©v

A_ev wk¶v Ges M‡elYvq ˆbwZKZv wKQz wKQz †¶‡Î weP¨ywZ nq| G msµvš— bxwZgvjv ch©v‡jvPbv Ges hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Kiv cÖ‡qR vb|

(`) RbM‡Yi ¯^v¯ ¨’ m¤§Z Rxebhvcb pwœ²¡¿ ¹Ávb

15 eQ‡ii E‡a© wkw¶‡Zi nvi 60 kZvs‡ki Kg| RbMY GLbI wewfbœ e¨vwa, ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v, Acywó Ges my¯^v¯’¨ I ¯^v¯¨ ’m¤§Z Rxebhvcb

m¤c‡K©  h‡_ó  m‡PZb  bq|  †ivMx‡K  civgk©`vb (Counselling)

Avgv‡`i  mgv‡R  †ckv  wn‡m‡e  ¯^xK…Z  bq|  ¯^v¯ ¨’  m¤c‡K© f A¨vm  I `„wófw½i cwieZ©b cÖ‡qvRb| Rxebhvcb c×wZ‡K Av‡iv ¯^v¯¨ ’m¤§Z I Drcv`bkxj Kivi Rb¨ mvgvwRKfv‡e kw³kvjx D‡`¨M MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

Kg©‡KŠkj:

  1. miKvi cÖav‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ RvZxq ¯^v¯ ¨’ KvDwÝj MVb Kiv n‡e|

G  KvDw݇j  miKv‡ii  mswk−ó  gš¿Yvjq-mn  †emiKvwi  Lv‡Zi †÷K‡nvìvi I G msµvš— we‡klÁ‡`i Aš—f©z³ Kiv n‡e| KvDwÝj

¯^v¯’¨bxwZ  ev¯—evq‡b  w`Kwb‡`©kbv  cÖ`vb  Ki‡e|  cÖ‡qvRbxq  †¶‡Î ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q KvDw݇ji Kv‡Q w`K-wb‡`©kbv PvIqv n‡e|

  1. ¯^v¯ ¨’ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi `vwqZ¡cÖvß gš¿xi †bZ…‡Z¡

GKwU wbe©vnx KwgwU MVb Kiv n‡e| GB KwgwU ¯^v¯ ¨’ bxwZ, RbmsL¨v bxwZ

I  cywó  bxwZi  Av‡jv‡K  Kg©KvÊ  ch©v‡jvPbv  Ki‡e|  ZvQvov KwgwU cÖ‡qvRbxq AeKvVv‡gv ms¯‹vi, Rbej wb‡qvM, ¯^v¯ ¨’ m¤cwK©Z gvbem¤c`

Dbœqb  cwiKíbv  I  ev¯—evqb,  Kg©x‡`i  Kg©Rxeb  cwiKíbv,  Dbœqb,

e¨e¯ v’ cbv bxwZmn ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi mwVK Dbœq‡b civgk© cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

m¤c‡`i cÖvc¨Zvi wfwˇZ KwgwUi mycvwikmg~n ch©vqµ‡g ev¯—evqb Kiv

n‡e|

  1. wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi ¯^v¯ ¨’ m¤cwK©Z KvR¸‡jv m¤cv`‡b ¯^v¯¨

gš¿Yvjq‡K m¤c„³ K‡i Kg©c×wZ wbe©vPb Kivi e¨e¯ v’ Ki‡Z n‡e|

  1. ¯^v¯’¨‡mev  cÖ`v‡b  cÖv_wgK  ¯^v¯ ¨’  cwiPh©vi  ¸i“Z¡  me©Rb

¯^xK…Z|  cÖv_wgK  ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi  ¸YMZ  gvb  Dbœqb  Ki‡Z  n‡eG es  Zv

me©Rbxb  Kiv  n‡e|  cÖv_wgK  ¯^v¯’¨‡mev  msµvš—  Kvh©vewj ev¯—evq‡b KwgDwbwU wK¬wbKmg~nB n‡e cÖavb wfwË| KwgDwbwU wK¬wbKmg~‡ni Kg©KvÊ †Rviv‡jv  Kiv  n‡e  Ges  ¯ v’ bxq  RbMY  I  ¯ v’ bxq  miKvi  ms¯v’ ¸‡jvi

Askx`vwi‡Z¡  cwiPvwjZ  n‡e|  cÖwZ  Qq  nvRvi  gvby‡li  Rb¨ GKwU KwgDwbwU  wK¬wbK  ¯ v’ cb  Kiv  n‡e|  Z‡e  we‡kl  †fЇMvwjK Ae¯’vb we‡ePbvq A‡c¶vK…Z Kg Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨I (‡hgb- Pi, nvI  oc ,ve©Z¨

AÂj) KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK ¯ v’ cb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| `ª“Z bMivq‡bi d‡j

kniv‡j  †gvU  RbmsL¨vi  mv‡_  mv‡_  `wi`ª  gvby‡li  msL¨v evo‡Q|

we`¨gvb  ¯^v¯’¨‡mev  e¨e¯ v’  cÖ‡qvR‡bi  Zzjbvq  AcÖZzj|  G‡`i  Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq  cwievi  cwiKíbv  I  ¯^v¯’¨‡mev  wbwðZ  Kiv  n‡e|  Kvh©Ki

†idv‡ij c×wZi gva¨‡g kni I MÖvg Dfq †¶‡ÎB RwUjZi †ivMx‡`i

cieZ©x av‡c wPwKrmvi e¨e¯ v’ Kiv n‡e|

  1. Ri“wi ¯^v¯ ¨’ †mev Rxeb evuPv‡Z cv‡i weavq mve©Rbxb Ri“wi

wPwKrmvi e¨e¯ v’ Kiv n‡e|

  1. ‘mevi Rb¨ ¯^v¯ ¨’ ' G †gŠwjK D‡Ïk¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L †ivM

cÖwZ‡iva  I  ¯^v¯ ¨’  m‡PZbZv  e„w×i  Rb¨  we‡kl  ¸i“Z¡  †`q  vn‡e| Av‡ivM¨g~jK I cybe©vmb †mev¸‡jvi m‡š—vlRbK cÖ‡qvM wbwðZ Kiv

n‡e|

  1. †ivMZvwË¡K cwiex¶Y (Epidemiological Surveillance)

c×wZ‡K we¯—…Z K‡i †ivM wbqš¿Y Kg©m~wPi m‡½ mgwš^Z Ki  ‡n Z‡e|

  1. ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi Rb¨ ¯^v¯ ¨’ bxwZi m‡½ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L

Jla bxwZ‡K AviI MÖnY‡hvM¨ Ges DbœZ Ki‡Z n‡e| eZ©gvb mg‡qi Pvwn`v,  wbivcËv,  DcKvwiZv,  µq  ¶gZvi  w`‡K  j¶¨  †i‡L  me©¯—‡i

Ri“wi Jla mnRcÖvc¨Zv wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|

  1. Rb¥wbqš¿Y mvgMÖx I cwievi cwiKíbv c×wZi wewfbœ mvgMÖxi

Drcv`b, mnRcÖvc¨Zv I mieivn wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|

  1. ¯^v¯ ¨’ I cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©Kv‡Êi g~j PvwjKvkw³ wn‡m‡e

cywó, ¯^v¯ ¨’ I cwievi cwiKíbv wk¶vi Dci we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Z n‡e|

cÖ‡Z¨K Dc‡Rjvq GKwU cywó Ges GKwU ¯^v¯ ¨’ wk¶v BDwbU _vK‡e|

G¸‡jvi Kg©KvÊ cÖZ¨š— AÂj ch©š— ch©vqµ‡g we¯—…Z Kin v ‡e| ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi m‡½ mgwš^Z fv‡e Dc‡Rjv ch©š— ¯^v¯’¨ wk¶vi e¨e¯’v Kiv

n‡e|

  1. wj½ mgZv cÖwZôv K‡í RxebP‡µi mKj ch©v‡q DËg

kvixwiK, gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯ ¨’ i Dci bvixi AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| gvZ… g„Z¨y

I GK eQ‡ii Kg eqmx wkï g„Z¨yi nvi Kgv‡bvi Dci †Rvi` w‡q bvixi

Rb¨ cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨‡mev †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e| bvix‡`i we‡klZ: Mf©eZx

gwnjv‡`i cywó Pvwn`v c~iY Kiv n‡e| m‡PZbZv e„w×i gva‡g ¨ bvix‡`i GBPAvBwf/GBWm Ges Ab¨vb¨ †hŠb‡ivM n‡Z i¶vi c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡Z

n‡e| mKj ¯^v¯ ¨’ cÖwZôv‡b bvix evÜe KvVv‡gv ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e|

  1. gvZ… g„Z¨yi nvi I cÖRbb nvi D‡j−L‡hvM¨ fv‡e Kgv‡bvi

Rb¨ cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Dcv`vb| MÖvg I kni GjvKvq cÖvwš—

K gvby‡li Kv‡Q Gme †mev AviI e¨vcKfv‡e †cŠu‡Q †`qn v‡ e| mvaviY

¯^v¯ ¨’ †mev I cÖRbb ¯^v¯ ¨’ †mev mgwš^Zfv‡e w`‡j Zv Rb-evÜe I e¨q

mvkªqx n‡e| ¯^v¯ ¨’ I cwievi Kj¨vY Kg©m~wP Kvh©Ki fv‡e mgš^q Kiv

n‡e|

  1. GKwU mgwš^Z Z_¨ e¨e¯’vcbv c×wZ (Intergrated

Management Information System) Ges Kw¤cDUvi wbf©i †hvMv‡hvM

e¨e¯ v’ mviv‡`‡k cÖwZôv Kiv n‡e, hv Kg©m~wP ev¯—evqb, Kg© cwiKíbv

cÖYqb Ges gwbUwis-Gi Rb¨ mnvqK wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e|

  1. ¯^v¯ ¨’ †mevi mv‡_ m¤c„³ mK‡ji Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Kivi

Rb¨ bxwZgvjv ev AvBb cÖYqb Kiv n‡e|

  1. ¯^v¯ ¨’  Lv‡Z  e¨e¯ v’ cbvi  `¶Zv  e„w×i  Rb¨  e¨e¯ v’ cb  vI

cÖkvmwbK wel‡qi Dci wPwKrmKmn ¯^v¯ ¨’ Lv‡Z wb‡qvwRZ Ab¨vb¨‡`i cÖwk¶‡Yi Rb¨ we`¨gvb cÖwZôvbmg~n‡K Av‡iv AvaywbK I hy‡Mvc‡hvMx

Kiv n‡e|

  1. †emiKvwi I GbwRI ms¯ v’ ¸‡jv‡K ¯^v¯ ¨’ †mevq m¤c~iK

f‚wgKv cvj‡b DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e| †emiKvwi Lv‡Z ¯^v¯ ¨’† mev I wPwKrmv

e¨e¯ v’ †ivMx‡`i mwVK I gvb m¤cbœ wPwKrmv †mev cÖvwß wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wewa-weavb ˆZwi Kiv I cÖ‡qvM Kivi e¨e¯ v’ Kiv n‡e| cix¶v-

wbix¶vmn Ab¨vb¨ wPwKrmv e¨q mnbxq ch©v‡q ivLvi e¨e¯v’ †bqv n‡e|

  1. ¯^v¯ ¨’ M‡elYvi gvb I cwiwa evov‡bv n‡e| G Lv‡Z A_©

eivÏ evov‡bv n‡e| Rb¯^v¯ ¨’ , ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vcbv I bxwZ, mvgvwRK I

AvPiYMZ Ges cÖv‡qvwMK M‡elYvi Dci †Rvi †`qv n‡e| evsjv‡`‡k †h

mg¯— †iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve †ewk, †m¸‡jvi M‡elYv AMÖvwaKvi cv‡e| wewfbœ

M‡elYv cÖwZôvb I mswk−ó e¨w³e‡M©i mvg_¨© I `¶Zv evov‡bv n‡e|

  1. cÖPwjZ  ¯^v¯ ¨’  †mevi  cvkvcvwk  Avqy‡e©`xq,  BDbvwb  I

†nvwgIc¨vw_ wPwKrmv e¨e¯’v‡K weKí wPwKrmv c×wZ wn‡m‡e m¤c„³ Kiv

n‡e| †m j‡¶¨ Avqy‡e©`xq, BDbvwb I †nvwgIc¨vw_ wPwKrmv‡K weÁvbwfwËK I hy‡Mvc‡hvMx K‡i M‡o †Zvjv n‡e| G j‡¶¨ miKvi

h_vh_ mnvqZv cÖ`vb, Aby`vb e„w×, cÖwk¶‡Yi e¨e¯ v’ mn gb v wbqš¿‡Yi

Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯ v’ MÖnY Ki‡e|

  1. ¯^v¯ ¨’ †mevi c~Y©Zv AR©‡bi Rb¨ miKvwi I †emiKvwi ¯^v¯ ¨’

A_© e¨e¯ v’ ch©vß bq| ¯^v¯ ¨’ vLv‡Z eivÏK…Z ev‡R‡Ui cg wivY cÖ‡qvR‡bi

Zzjbvq AcÖZzj| M‡o evsjv‡`‡ki wRwWwci gvÎ GK kZvsk miKvi

¯^v¯ ¨’ , RbmsL¨v I cywó Lv‡Z eivÏ K‡i| ¯^v¯ ¨’ Lv‡Z eivÏ †gvU ev‡R‡Ui

mvZ kZvsk| ¯^v¯ ¨’ , RbmsL¨v I cywó Lv‡Z cÖwZ eQi ev‡RU eivÏ evov‡bv

n‡e|

  1. ¯^v¯ ¨’ Lv‡Z A_©vqb GKwU mgm¨v| hw`I G Lv‡Z e¨‡qi `yB-

Z…ZxqvskB RbMY enb K‡i, Zvic‡iI m¤c‡`i NvUwZ †_‡Kh Bv q| GwU

mgvav‡bi j‡¶¨ AvbyôvwbK (formal) cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni PvKzwiRxex‡`i Rb¨ ¯^v¯ ¨’ exgvi e¨e¯ v’ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| cÖ‡qvR‡b ch©vqµ‡g Ab¨vb¨ †Mvôxi

Rb¨ ¯^v¯ ¨’ exgvi e¨e¯ v’ †bIqv n‡e| Avw_©Kfv‡e `y¯’ †jvK‡`i Rb¨ †`‡k

mve©Rbxb  ¯^v¯ ¨’  myi¶v  c×wZi  Afve  i‡q‡Q|  AwZ  `wi`ª  I  ewÂZ Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ webvg~‡j¨ wPwKrmv wbwðZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| mK ivi KZ©…K ¯^xK…Z Dcv‡q Gme Rb‡Mvôx‡K ch©vqµ‡g KvW© †`qvi e¨ev  ¯K ’iv n‡e|

  1. me©¯—‡i ¯^v¯’¨‡mev cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î RbMY, ¯ v’ bxq miKvi Ges

†emiKvwi LvZ‡K m¤c„³ Kiv n‡e|

  1. ¯^v¯ ¨’  †mev  cwiKíbv  cÖYqb  I  ev¯—evq‡b  evsjv‡`k

†gwW‡Kj  G‡mvwm‡qkb  (BMA),  evsjv‡`k  cÖvB‡fU  †gwW‡Kj c¨©vKwUkbvm©  G‡mvwm‡qkb (BPMPA).  Avqy‡e©w`K  †gwW‡Kj G‡mvwm‡qkb, BDbvwb †gwW‡Kj G‡mvwm‡qkb I †nvwgIc¨vw_ †gwW‡Kj G‡mvwm‡qkb,  bvwm©s  G‡mvwm‡qkb  BZ¨vw`  †ckvRxex  msMVbmg~n‡K m¤c„³ Kiv n‡e|

  1. mKj ¯—‡ii nvmcvZvj e‡R¨©i wbivc`, cwi‡ek evÜe I

e¨q mvkªqx e¨e¯ v’ cbv wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| †`ke¨vcx Zvi we¯—vi Kiv n‡e|

  1. ¯^v¯ ¨’ welqK gvbe m¤c` †_‡K Ávb I `¶Zvi m‡e©v”P

mydj AR©‡bi j‡¶¨ me©¯—‡ii Rb¨ GKwU mwVK I Pvwn`vwfwËK ¯^v¯ ¨’ welqK gvbe m¤c` Dbœqb c×wZ M‡o †Zvjv n‡e| wPwKrmK, bvm©, dvg©vwm÷, wdwRI‡_ivwc÷, c¨viv‡gwWK, †UK‡bvjwR÷mn wewfbœ ¯^v¯ ¨’

Kg©xi ¯^íZv I Amg eÈb e¨e¯ v’ , `¶Zv mswgkª‡Yi †¶‡Î we`¨gvb fvimvg¨nxbZv,  b¨vqwePvi I  cÖ‡Yv`bvi  Afve  `~i  Kivi  e¨e¯ v’  gvbe

m¤c`  Dbœqb  †KŠk‡j  _vK‡e|  Pvwn`v  hvPvB  K‡i  AwZwi³  Rbkw³ (Wv³vi, bvm©, †UK‡bvjwR÷, c¨viv‡gwWK (fËi«¢a) ˆZwii c`‡¶c †bqv

n‡e| ¯^v¯ ¨’ Rbkw³i mKj ¯—‡i wb‡qvM, c‡`vbœwZ, c`vqb I e`wji ¯^”Q

bxwZgvjv ev¯—evqb Kiv n‡e|

  1. wPwKrmv wk¶v, bvwm©s wk¶v, c¨viv‡gwWK I †UK‡bvjwR÷‡`i

wk¶v, wdwRI‡_ivwc÷ Ges Ab¨vb¨ ¯^v¯ ¨’ Kg©x‡`i wk¶v Ges cÖwk¶Y

e¨e¯’v‡K AvaywbKxKiY Kiv n‡e Ges MYgyLx I †`‡ki cÖ‡qvRb wfwËK

Kiv  n‡e|  wPwKrmv  Rbkw³i  wk¶v`v‡b  †mevi  gvb,  †ivMxi cÖwZ ms‡e`bkxj AvPiY, ggZ¡‡eva I ˆbwZKZv wel‡q m‡PZbZv mw „ói Dci

¸i“Z¡ †`qv n‡e|

  1.     bvwm©s:  wW‡c−vgv  ch©v‡q  †`‡ki  Pvwn`v  c~iY  Kivi  Rb¨

h_vh_ gvbm¤cbœ wk¶v cÖwZôvb evov‡bv n‡e| nv‡Z Kj‡g cÖwk¶Y I AvaywbK cÖhyw³i wk¶vq †Rvi †`qv n‡e| †`‡k MÖvRy‡qU bvm©‡`i ¯^íZv i‡q‡Q Ges wk¶v cÖwZôvb e„w×i gva¨‡g Zv‡`i msL¨v evv o‡bv n‡e| we‡klvwqZ  bvwm©s  wk¶v  (Specialized  Nursing)  †hgb-  KvwW©qvK mvR©vwi,  wbD‡iv  mvR©vwi,  K‡ivbvwi  †Kqvi  I  Ab¨vb¨  we‡klvwqZ wWwmwc−‡b bvwm©s wk¶v ïi“ Kiv n‡e| bvwm©s wk¶K‡`i ¯^íZvI cÖKU|

†cv÷ MÖvRy‡qU bvwm©s wk¶v e½eÜy †kL gywRe †gwWK¨vj wek¦we`¨vjqmn Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôv‡b ïi“ Kiv n‡e|

  1.   c¨viv‡gwWK, †UK‡bvjwR÷ msL¨v cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq A‡bK

Kg| G ch©v‡qi wk¶v cÖwZôv‡bi msL¨v evov‡bv n‡e| AvaywbK cÖhyw³i

Ávbmn `¶Zv AR©‡bi Dci †Rvi †`Iqv n‡e|

(N) avÎx: miKvwi ¯^v¯ ¨’ †mevq gvV ch©vq ch©š— avÎxwe`¨vq `¶

Rbkw³ †`qv n‡e| GRb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq gvbe m¤c` cÖwk¶‡Yi e¨e¯ v’ Kiv

n‡e|

  1.   MÖvRy‡qU ch©v‡q wPwKrmv wk¶vi gvb Dbœqb Kivi j‡¶¨ Av‡iv

†gwWK¨vj  wek¦we`¨vjq  cÖwZôv  Kiv  cÖ‡qvRb|  †`‡ki  cÖ‡qvRb  wfwËK

wk¶v`vb I nv‡Z-Kj‡g cÖwk¶‡Yi Dci †Rvi †`qv n‡e| †`‡k cÖPwjZ

†cv÷ MÖvRy‡qU wk¶v I wewfbœ †Kvm© mg~n‡K mggv‡bi Kiv n‡e Ges mgš^q Kiv n‡e| GLv‡bI AvaywbK cÖhyw³ I nv‡Z Kj‡g cÖwk¶‡Yi Dci

†Rvi †`qv n‡e| wPwKrmK‡`i †ckvMZ gvb eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ †`‡k I

we‡`‡k Continuting Medical Education I cÖwk¶Y Ges

g~j¨vq‡bi e¨e¯ v’ Kiv n‡e|

  1.    MÖvgxY RbM‡Yi ¯^v¯ ¨’ †mev wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ B›Uvwb©kxc

we`¨gvb GK erm‡ii cwie‡Z© fwel¨‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq A_© cÖvwß wbwðZ nIqv mv‡c‡¶ ch©vqµ‡g `yB erm‡i DbœxZ K‡i Zvi g‡a¨ Aš—Zt GK ermi

MÖvg ch©v‡qi ¯^v¯ ¨’ †K›`ªmg~‡n Zv‡`i Kvh©m¤cv`b wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|

  1. †gwWK¨vj cÖvKwUkbvi‡`i †iwR‡÷ªkb, †ckvMZ gvb Ges

Gw_K¨vj cÖvKwUm msµvš— welq¸‡jv mwVKfv‡e Z`viK Kivi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k †gwW‡Kj I †W›Uvj KvDwÝj Av‡iv kw³kvjx Kiv n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e evsjv‡`k bvwm©s KvDwÝj‡KI cybwe©b¨¯— I kw³kvjx Kiv

n‡e| dvg©vwm÷, †gwW‡Kj †UK‡bvjwR÷ Ges Ab¨vb¨ c¨viv‡gwWK‡`i

†mev, wk¶v I cÖwk¶‡Yi ¸YMZ gvb wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ h_vµ‡g dv‡g©wm KvDwÝj Ges †÷U †gwW‡Kj d¨vKvwë‡K cybwe©b¨vm Kiv n‡e|

  1. myôz ¯^v¯ ¨’ †mev wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ †gwWK¨vj K‡jR Ges

mswk−ó nvmcvZvj ev cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi e¨e¯ v’ cbvi DbœwZ mvab Kiv n‡e

Ges †m¸‡jvi hveZxq Kg©KvÊ cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ AwaKZi Avw_©K I cÖkvmwbK ¶gZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|

  1. miKvwi wPwKrmK‡`i g‡a¨ †h mg¯— wPwKrmK ev wk¶v_©x

mve©¶wYK I AvevwmK c‡` Ges Ri“wi wefv‡M Kg©iZ Av‡Qb Ges hviv Non-clinical Subject Gi wk¶K Zv‡`i cÖvB‡fU cÖvKwUm †_‡K weiZ †i‡L bb-cÖvKwUwms fvZv cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯ v’ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

  1. cÖ‡Z¨K miKvwi I †emiKvwi ¯^v¯ ¨’ †mev `vbKvix cÖwZôv‡b

†ivMx cwiPh©vi †¶‡Î gvb m¤§Z †mev wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| G j‡¶¨ cÖ‡Z¨K ¯^v¯ ¨’ †K‡›`ª ¯^v¯ ¨’ †mevi ¸YMZ gvb wbwðZKiY, gwbUwis I

g~j¨vqb c×wZi Dci GKwU mnvwqKv ˆZwi Kiv n‡e|

  1. me©¯—‡ii Kg©KZ©v I ¯^v¯’¨-Kg©x‡`i Zv‡`i Kg©¯’‡j Dcw¯ w’ Z

I m‡e©vËg †me¡ cÖ`vb wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|

  1. gvbwmK I kvixwiK cÖwZeÜx, eq¯‹ Rb‡Mvôx, cðvrc`

Rb‡Mvôx mg~‡ni ¯^v¯ ¨’ †mevi cÖwZ we‡kl `„wó †`qv n‡ e| GRb¨ we‡kl

¯^v¯ ¨’ †mev Kg©m~wP ˆZwi Kiv n‡e|

  1. msµvgK †ivMmg~n †hgb- k¦vmZ‡š¿ cÖ`vn, Wvqwiqv, †W•¸

cÖf…wZ †ivM cÖwZ‡iva I wbqš¿‡Yi Kg©m~wP †Rvi`vi Kiv n| ‡e h²v, Kzô, g¨v‡jwiqv, KvjvR¡i, dvB‡jwiqv wbqš¿‡Yi Kg©m~wP †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e| msµvgK †ivMmg~‡ni wbivgqg~jK †mev †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e|

  1. AmsµvgK †iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve evo‡Q| mgwš^Z Dcv‡q mKj

ch©v‡q cÖwZ‡iva, wPwKrmv I cybe©vm‡bi e¨e¯ v’ Kiv n‡e| cÖavb AmsµvgK †ivM¸‡jv †hgb- Wvqv‡ewUm, D”P i³Pvc, ü`‡ivM, Av‡m©wb‡Kvwmm m¤^‡Ü m‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv n‡e Ges Rxebavv i cwieZ©‡bi

D‡`¨vM †bqv n‡e|

  1. Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi ¶wZKi cÖfve †_‡K i¶vi Rb¨ mgwš^Z

D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡e| ¯^v‡¯ ¨’ i Dci Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi ¯^í, ga¨ I `xN© †gqvw` cÖfve wPwýZ Kivi j‡¶¨ gvV Rwic I mgx¶v cwiPvjbv Kiv

n‡e| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j m„ó †ivM¸‡jvi †evSv Kgv‡Z GKwU RvZxq Kg©m~wP MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

  1. wUKv`v‡bi gva¨‡g †ivM cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯ v’ Av‡iv kw³kvjx K‡i

hZ msL¨K †ivM cÖwZ‡iva Kiv

hvq, Zv ch©vqµ‡g wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

  1. fwel¨r cÖR‡b¥i my¯^v‡¯ ¨’ i j‡¶¨ c~Y©v½ ¯‹zj †nj_ Kvh©µg

Pvjy Kiv Ges cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ wk¶vmn Rxeb-hvc‡bi wk¶v m¤^‡Ü mg¨K

aviYv †`qvi e¨e¯ v’ Kiv n‡e|

  1. wkí I K…wl Lv‡Z kªwgK‡`i ¯^v‡¯ ¨’ i Dbœqb wbwðZ Kv in‡e|
  2. wPwKrmv †mevi †¶‡Î wbDwK¬qvi †gwWwm‡bi cÖ‡qvM

m¤cÖmvwiZ Kiv n‡e| GRb¨ `¶ Rbej ˆZwi I M‡elYvi wel‡q ¸i“Z¡

Av‡ivc Kiv n‡e|

  1. we‡`k  n‡Z cÖZ¨vMZ‡`i  gva¨‡g,  we‡kl K‡i j¡l¡aÈL msµvgK

†iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve i‡q‡Q Ggb †`k †_‡K cÖZ¨vMZ‡`i gva¨‡g †`‡k msµvgK e¨vwai we¯—vi hv‡Z NU‡Z bv cv‡i †m j‡¶¨ ¯’j, Rj I wegvb e›`img~‡n cÖZ¨vMZ‡`i ¯^v¯ ¨’ cix¶vi e¨e¯ v’ ivLv n‡e|

…l¦aÄf§ZÑ ¢hd¡u S¡a£u Kod e£¢a-2016 ¢e−jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe

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AwZwi³ msL¨v

KZ…©c¶ KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ  e„n¯úwZevi, gvP© 23, 2017

MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq  

Rb¯^v¯’¨-01 AwakvLv  

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ZvwiL : 01 ˆPÎ 1423 e½vã/15 gvP© 2017 wLª÷vã 

bs mwPe/¯^vcKg/gwš¿cwil`-1/2013-238, ZvwiL : 21-12-2016 wLªt MYcÖRvZš¿x  evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii gwš¿mfv KwgwUi mycvwi‡ki wfwˇZ Ges gwš¿cwil` wefv‡Mi Aby‡gv`bµ‡g ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq wbgœewY©Z ÒRvZxq Jla bxwZ, 2016Ó cÖYqb Kwi‡jb :  

ÒRvZxq Jla bxwZ, 2016Ó

1| f ÐÙ¹¡he¡

  1.   MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi 15(K), 15(N) I 18(1) aviv Abyhvqx evsjv‡`k miKvi Kvh©Ki ¯^v¯’¨‡mev cÖ`v‡bi wel‡q RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q cÖwZkª“wZe×| DbœZ ¯^v¯’¨‡mev cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ DbœZgv‡bi wPwKrmK I wPwKrmv mvgMÖxi cvkvcvwk cÖ‡qvRb gvbm¤úbœ Jla| Rb¯^v¯ ¨’ myi¶vi ¯^v‡_© wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZKi‡Y Ges  Mevw`cï‡K my¯’ mej ivL‡Z gvbm¤§Z wbivc` †f‡Uwibvwi WªvMm I f¨vKwmb cÖ‡qvRb| 
  2.   evsjv‡`‡ki Jlawkí GKwU `ª“Z weKvkgvb wkíLvZ| GK mgq †hLv‡b Pvwn`vi cÖvq 80% Jla Avg`vwb Kiv nZ †mLv‡b eZ©gv‡b 97% GiI AwaK Jla †`‡kB Drcvw`Z n‡”Q| evsjv‡`‡k Drcvw`Z ¸YMZgvbm¤úbœ Jla GLb we‡k¦i wewfbœ DbœZ †`kmn 113wU †`‡k ißvwb n‡”Q| B‡Zvg‡a¨ †ek K‡qKwU †`kxq †Kv¤úvwb DbœZ †`‡ki Jla wbqš¿YKvix cÖwZôv‡bi wbKU †_‡K Good Manufacturing  Practice (GMP) mb` jvf

K‡i‡Q|  Jla  Drcv`‡bi  cÖ‡qvRbxq  cÖhyw³  AR©b  Kivq  evsjv‡`‡ki Jlawkí eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ I DbœZ cÖhyw³-wbf©i cÖvq me ai‡bi †Wv‡mR& dg©B Drcv`‡b m¶g| †`‡k Jla Drcv`‡bi DbœZ cÖhyw³i cvkvcvwk i‡q‡Q AwfÁ I `¶ dvg©vwm÷mn Ab¨vb¨ mswk−ó `¶ Rbkw³| 2009 mvj †_‡K ¯^v¯ ¨’ †mev‡K›`ª/ myweav m¤úªmvi‡Yi cvkvcvwk ¸YMZgvbm¤úbœ ch©vß cwigv‡Y Jla mieivn Kiv n‡”Q| 

  1.           †`‡k Ily‡ai KuvPvgvj cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq A‡bK Kg Dc rvw`Z n‡”Q| ZvQvov †`‡ki  gvby‡li Kvh©Ki wPwKrmv †mevi Rb¨ AZ¨e vk¨Kxq Jla Drcv`‡bi cwigvY AviI evov‡bv cª‡qvRb| Jla Drcv`‡b wek¦ ¯^v¯ ¨’ ms¯ v’ wb‡`©wkZ GMP K‡Vvifv‡e †g‡b Pjv, evRv‡i bKj-†fRvj †gqv‡`vËxY©- wbeÜbwenxb-KvD›Uvi‡dBU-wgmeªv‡ÛW  I  †PvivPvjvbK…Z l Iy‡ai  wewµ cÖwZ‡iva Kiv, wek¦ ¯^v¯ ¨’ ms¯’vi civgk©g‡Zv Ily‡ai h †Šw³K e¨envi wbwðZ Kiv,  †`‡k  ch©vqµ‡g  KwgDwbwU  dv‡g©mx  cÖwZôv  Kiv  Ges mKj  eo nvmcvZv‡j nmwcUvj dv‡g©mx Pvjy Kiv Avek¨K| m‡e vcwi cwiewZ©Z ˆewk¦K A_©bxwZi †cÖ¶vc‡U †`‡ki Rb¯^v¯ ¨’ i¶v I Jla iß wbi cwigvY evov‡Z

wek¦ evwYR¨ ms¯ v’ i Ô†gav¯^Z¡ I evwYR¨ AvBbÕ ev wUªcm& (Trade Related Aspects  of  Intellectual  Property  Rights  -  TRIPS)  Pzw³i Av‡jv‡K evsjv‡`‡ki Jla †m±i‡K cÖ¯ Z‘ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| eZ©gvb miKvi wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znv‡ii cÖwZkª“wZ †gvZv‡eK miKvi MV‡bi ïi“‡Z RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨ bxwZ, RvZxq RbmsL¨v bxwZ Ges RvZxq JlabxwZ cÖYq‡b nvZ †`b| RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨ bxwZ, 2011, RvZxq RbmsL¨v bxwZ, 2012 Gi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨

†i‡L RvZxq JlabxwZ, 2016 cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| 

  1.        m`¨  ¯^vaxbZvcÖvß  evsjv‡`‡k  Pvwn`vi  kZKiv  80  fv‡MiI  †ekx  Jla Avg`vwb  Ki‡Z  nZ|  †`‡k  Drcvw`Z  Ily‡ai  g‡a¨  A‡b  ¶wZKi  I AcÖ‡qvRbxq Jla  evRv‡i cÖPwjZ wQj| g~j¨evb ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi AcPq †iv‡a ¯^vaxbZvi ci RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb 1973 mv‡j †UªwWs K‡c©v‡ikb Ae evsjv‡`‡ki Aax‡b cÖ‡q Rbxq Jla Avg`vwbi j‡¶¨ GKwU †mj MVb K‡ib| Gi gva¨‡g Jla Avg`vwb Lv‡Z wecyj ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi  AcPq   nq|  GQvov  e½eÜz  †`‡k  gvbm¤§Z  Ily‡aiD rcv`b evov‡bv Ges G wkí‡K mn‡hvwMZv I wbqš¿‡Yi j‡¶¨ 1974 mv‡j ÔJla cÖkvmb cwi`ßiÕ MVb K‡ib| wZwb Rb¯^v¯ ¨’ i¶vi ¯^v‡_© wewfbœ we‡`wk †Kv¤úvwbi †c‡U›UK…Z JlaI †`kxq †Kv¤úvwb KZ…©K D‡ rb ci v  `Rb¨ Mwie †`k  wn‡m‡e  evsjv‡`k‡K  †c‡U›U  AvB‡bi  evB‡i  iv‡Lb;  d‡j  †`kxq †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv  wecyj cª‡Yv`bv jvf K‡i Ges cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡ii Kvi‡Y Rxebi¶vKvix Ily‡ai `vg K‡g mnRjf¨ n‡q I‡V| Gfv‡e †`‡ki RbMY I †`kxq Jla wkí Dfq c¶B DcK…Z nq|
  2.        1982 mv‡j evsjv‡`k miKvi cÖ_g RvZxq JlabxwZ cÖYqb K‡i, hv wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯ v’ mn †`kxq I Avš—R©vwZK ms¯ v’ mg~n KZ…©Ke c wyjfv‡e cÖkswmZ

I mgv`„Z nq| G JlabxwZi d‡j evsjv‡`‡ki Ily‡ai wbivcËv wbwðZ nq

I  gvb DbœZ  nq,  Ily‡ai  `v‡gi  Ici wbqš¿Y  cÖwZwôZ  nq| Avg`vwb wbf©iZv K‡g †`k Ily‡ai †¶‡Î ¯^wbf©i  n‡Z ïi“ K‡i, Jla †m±‡i we‡`wk AvwacZ¨ K‡g Av‡m, †`kxq Jla †Kv¤úvwbmg~n AvaywbK cÖhyw³mg„× e„n`vKvi KviLvbv ¯ v’ cb Ki‡Z _v‡K| Avš—R©vwZK cwigÛ‡j evsjv‡`‡ki

Jla †m±‡ii fveg~wZ© D¾¡j nq Ges GK mgqKvi Jla Avg`vwbKvix †`kwU Jla ißvwbKvix †`‡k cwiYZ nq| 

  1.   2005-Gi evsjv‡`‡ki wØZxq RvZxq JlabxwZ‡Z Jlawk‡íi Rb¨ mnvqK

wKQz D‡`¨vM wQj, wKš‘ G‡Z JlabxwZi CwáZ j¶¨mg~n AwRZ © nqwb| RbM‡Yi ¯^v_©i¶vi cvkvcvwk evsjv‡`‡ki Jla wk‡íi Rb¨ †`‡k Ges

†`‡ki evB‡i m¤¢vebvi †h †¶Î¸‡jv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q †m cÖZ¨vkv¸‡jv aviY

K‡i miKvi KZ…©K mg‡qvc‡hvMx Z…Zxq GKwU RvZxq JlaZ bx  wcÖYqb Kiv Avek¨K n‡q c‡o‡Q| G j‡¶¨ †`‡ki Jlawkí‡K AviI `vwqZ¡kxj n‡q

Jl‡ai  Drcv`b  I  gvb-wbqš¿‡Y  wek¦  ¯^v¯’¨  ms¯’v  wb‡`©wkZ  wRGgwc bxwZgvjv K‡Vvifv‡e †g‡b Pjvi Dc‡hvMx n‡Z n‡e| 

  1.     A¨v‡jvc¨vw_K  Jl‡ai  cvkvcvwk  UªvwWkbvj  Jl‡ai  †¶‡ÎI  evsjv‡`‡k D‡j−L‡hvM¨  AMÖMwZ mvwaZ n‡q‡Q| GLb Avqy‡e©w`K, BDbb vx, nve©vj,

†nvwgIc¨vw_K I ev‡qv‡KwgK c×wZi †`kR m¤ú`-wbf©i Gme wkí Zv‡`i wbR¯^ †gŠwjK bxwZ I wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi GMP Guideline AbymiY K‡i mdjZvi mv‡_ Jla Drcv`‡bi †Póv Ki‡Q| UªvwWkbvj wP Krmv c×wZi cÖwZ RbM‡Yi A‡bKvs‡ki AvMÖn Ges UªvwWkbvj wPwKrmv c×wZ‡K RvZxq ¯^v¯ ¨’ †mevq Kvh©Kifv‡e Aš—fz©³ Kivi Rb¨ wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi mycvwikgvjvi Av‡jv‡K AvaywbK wPwKrmv c×wZi cvkvcvwk Avqy‡e©w`K, BDbvbx, nve©vj, †nvwgIc¨vw_K I ev‡qv‡KwgK Jlawkí‡KI GwM‡q Avmvi my‡hvM †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb| RvZxq ¯^v¯ ¨’ bxwZ, 2011 G weKí wPwKrmv c×wZi Dci ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| 

  1.    cÖvwYm¤ú` Dbœqb Ges †ivM cÖwZ‡iva I wPwKrmv, wbivc` Lv`¨ wbqš¿Y wbwðZKiY I cywó †hvMv‡bi j‡¶¨ †f‡Uwibvwi Jla I cÖwZ‡laK wUKv Drcv`‡b wek¦ ¯^v¯ ¨’ ms¯ v’ i GMP Guide AbymiY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| 

2| RvZxq JlabxwZi j¶¨mg~n  

2.1| RbMY hv‡Z wbivc`, Kvh©Ki I gvbm¤úbœ Jla n‡R µqmva¨ g~‡j¨ †c‡Z

cv‡i Zv wbwðZ Kiv| 

2.2|  Jl‡ai  †hŠw³K  I  wbivc`  e¨envi  Ges  myôz  cwi‡ekb ¨ ee¯ v’

(Dispensing) wbwðZ Kiv| 

2.3|  ¯ v’ bxq  mKj  c×wZi  Jla  cÖ¯ Z‘ Kvix  wkímg~n‡K  AMÖvwaKvi  wfwˇZ

cÖ‡qvRbxq †mev I my‡hvM-myweav cÖ`vb Kiv, hv‡Z gvbm¤úœ bJla I Jl‡ai KuvPvgvj Drcv`‡bi †¶‡Î ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©Zv AwR©Z nq|

2.4| †`‡ki Drcvw`Z Jl‡ai ißvwb e„w× Kiv| 

2.5| Jl‡ai Kvh©Ki bRi`vix (Surveillance) e¨e¯’v cÖwZôv Kiv| 

3|  RvZxq JlabxwZi Dcv`vbmg~n  

3.1| Jl‡ai wbivc` e¨envi, Kvh©KvwiZv Ges Dc‡hv MZv wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨

DbœZ †`‡ki wbeÜb gvb`‡Ûi mv‡_ m½wZ †i‡L wbeÜb cÖwµqv mgq mgq nvjbvMv` Kiv| 

3.2| Jla cÖkvmb Awa`߇ii eZ©gvb Rbkw³ I AeKvVv‡gvMZ my‡hvM-myweav

h_vh_fv‡e e„w×i gva¨‡g G‡K RvZxq Jla wbqš¿Y KZ…©cN ¶a (tional Regulatory Authority-NRA) wn‡m‡e Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ Jla cÖkvmb Awa`ßi‡K AviI kw³kvjx Kiv| RvZxq Jla wbqš¿YKvix KZ…¶ ©c‡K b~¨bZg WHO (World Health Organisation)-Gi ¯^xK…wZ Ges PIC/s The Pharmaceutical Inspection Convention and Pharmaceutical Inspection Co operation Scheme)-Gi

m`m¨fz³ Kiv| 

3.3| bKj, †fRvj, ¶wZKi, wbeÜbwenxb, KvD›Uvi‡dBU (counterfeit),

wgmeªv‡ÛW (misbranded) I wb¤œgv‡bi Jla I †gwW‡Kj wWfvBm cÖ¯ Z‘ , weµq I weZiY wbwl× Kiv Ges Abyiƒc Kg©Kv‡Ûi Rb¨ `vqx e¨w³‡`i `„óvš—g~jK kvw¯— cÖ`vb Kiv| 

3.4| Jla wbe©vPb, cwigvY wba©viY, msMÖn, gRy`KiY I weZiY c×wZ †Rvi`vi

Kiv, hv‡Z †`‡ki mKj GjvKvq RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q †m¸‡jv mnRjf¨ nq|

Jl‡ai cvBKvwi †`vKvb ev dv‡g©mxmn mKj ai‡bi Jl‡ai msi¶YvMv‡i ev cwienb I weZiYKv‡j Jl‡ai gvb Ges myôz cª‡qvM I cwi‡ekb e¨e¯ v’ (Dispensing) eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ ZvcgvÎv I Av`ª©Zv wbqš¿Ymn h_vh_ msi¶Y c×wZ wbwðZ Kiv| 

3.5| me ¯^xK…Z c×wZi Jl‡ai †hŠw³K, Kvh©Ki I wbivc` e¨envi wbwðZ Kivi

j‡¶¨ MYgva¨‡g Jl‡ai mKj iKg weÁvcb I cÖPvi wbqš¿Y Ges A‰bwZK wecYb (Unethical Marketing) wKsev eû¯—i wecYb‡iv‡a (Multi Level Marketing) myôz bxwZgvjv cÖYqb I cÖ‡qvM Kiv| 

3.6| myjf g~‡j¨ Jl‡ai mnRjf¨Zv wbwðZ Kiv Ges ¯^”Q I h †Šw³Kfv‡e Jl‡ai

g~j¨ wba©viY Kiv| miKvi KZ…©K mg‡q mg‡q ZvwjKvfz³l a Jmg~‡ni g~j¨ wba©viY/ cybtwba©viY c×wZ Ae¨vnZ ivLv| 

3.7| †`‡k bZzb cÖhyw³ I KvwiMwi Ávb n¯—vš—‡ii j‡¶¨ be-Avwe®‹…Z A_ev D”P

cÖhyw³i  (†hgb-ev‡qv‡UK‡bvjwR)  Jl‡ai  †¶‡Î  †`‡k  wewb‡qvM,  Jla Drcv`b  I  evRviRv‡Zi  Rb¨  M‡elYvwfwËK we‡`wk  Jla Drcv`bKvix cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv| †`‡k bZzb cÖhyw³ I KvwiMwi Ávb n¯—vš—

‡ii h_vh_ wbðqZvmn evsjv‡`‡k wewb‡qvM, Jla Drcv`b I weµ‡qi Rb¨ M‡elYvwfwËK Jla cÖ¯ Z‘ KviKMY‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv|

3.8|  Jla Drcv`bKvix‡`i‡K wbR wbR cÖwZôv‡b Kvh©Ki  M‡elYv  I Dbœq‡b

(Research  &  Development,  R  &  D)  DØy×  Kiv|  G  mKj M‡elYvMv‡ii Rb¨ Avg`vwbK…Z hš¿cvwZi Dci Av‡ivwcZ ïn évi Kgv‡bv, †mB  mv‡_  wek¦we`¨vjq,  m¶g  M‡elYv  ms¯ v’  I  Jla  Drcv`bKvix‡`i mgwš^Z †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M cÖv‡qvwMZ M‡elYv (Applied Research) Drmvn †`Iqv| Jla msµvš— †gŠwjK I dwjZ M‡elYv (Basic and Applied

Research)  Kvh©µg  MÖn‡Yi  Rb¨  miKvi,  wek¦we`¨vjq,  M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU, mswk−ó †ckvRxex Ges cÖ¯ Z‘ KviKM‡Yi g‡a¨ mn‡hvwMZv‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv| 

3.9| Jl‡ai weiƒc cÖwZwµqvi NUbvmg~n h_vh_fv‡e AewnZ Kivi Rb¨ mswk−ó

mKj‡K DØy× Kivi gva¨‡g dvg©v‡KvwfwR‡jÝ (Pharmacovigilance) Ges  Jl‡ai weiƒc  cÖwZwµqvmg~‡ni A (dverse Drug Reactions - ADR) Dchy³ cwiex¶Y wbwðZ Kiv| 

3.10|  Jla  Drcv`bKvix  me  ¯^xK…Z  c×wZi  KviLvbvmg~‡n  hv _h_fv‡e Good

Manufacturing  Practices  (GMP)  AbymiY  I  ev¯—evq‡bi  j‡¶¨ Drcv`bKvix cÖwZôv‡b mswk−ó †ckvq `¶ Rbej wb‡qvM I wbqwgZ cÖwk¶Y wbwðZ Kiv| 

3.11| †`‡k Drcvw`Z Jl‡ai ißvwb e„w× Kivi Rb¨ miKvw  ich©v‡q cª‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v

MÖnY Ges wewfbœ cÖ‡Yv`bv cÖ`vb Kiv| 

3.12| (K) Jl‡ai cix¶v I we‡k−l‡Yi Rb¨ †K›`ªxq cix¶vMvi wn‡m‡e National

Control Laborotory (NCL)-†K AvaywbKxKiY I ch©vqµ‡g me wefv‡M †K›`ªxq cix¶vMv‡ii (Drug Testing Laboratory) kvLv ¯’vc‡bi e¨e¯’v

Kiv Ges †K›`ªxqfv‡e GKwU ¯^vqËkvwmZ RvZxq †idv‡iÝ cix¶vMvi cÖwZôv

Kiv| BDbvbx, Avqy‡e©w`K, nve©vj I †nvwgIc¨vw_K-ev‡qv‡KwgK Jlamg~‡ni

Rb¨ we‡klvwqZ AvaywbK cix¶vMvi ¯ v’ cb Kiv| 

(L) m¶g M‡elYv ms¯ v’ wn‡m‡e AvaywbK I UªvwWkbvj Jl‡ai cix¶v, we‡k−lY I †idv‡iÝ cix¶vMv‡ii Kv‡Ri mv‡_ wewmGmAvBAvi (Bangladesh  Council  of  Scientific  and  Industrial Research-BCSIR)-†K m¤ú„³ Kiv| 

(M) cix¶v I we‡k−l‡Yi Rb¨ miKvwi, †emiKvwi I ¯^vqËkvwmZ ch©v‡q cÖwZwôZ  †Kvb  M‡elYv  cÖwZôvb‡K Third  Party  Quality Evaluator Gi Av`‡j ¯^xK…wZ †`Iqv| 

3.13|  †`‡ki  Rb¯^v¯ ¨’  i¶vK‡í  A¨v‡jvc¨vw_K,  Avqy‡e©w`K,  BDbvbx,  nve©vj

I †nvwgIc¨vw_K Jl‡ai Rb¨ Avjv`v Avjv`v AZ¨vek¨Kxq Jl‡ai ZvwjKv cÖYqb Kiv| 

3.14| Jl‡ai †hŠw³K e¨envi wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ †iwR÷vW© wPwKrm‡Ki e¨e¯ v’

Qvov Jla weµq I weZiY wbwl× Kiv|

3.15|  DbœZ  †`kmg~‡ni  Av`‡j  mvaviYfv‡e  e¨env‡ii  †ÿ‡  Îe¨e¯ v’ cÎ-wenxb

wbivc` Jl‡ai (Over-the-Counter-OTC) ZvwjKv cÖKvk Kiv| 

3.16|  Avqy‡e©w`K,  BDbvbx,  nve©vj,  †nvwgIc¨vw_K  I  e‡ vqv‡KwgK  Jl‡ai  gvb

Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ G¸‡jvi Drcv`b e¨e¯’vq ˆeÁvwbK cÖhyw³-wbf©i gvb-wbqš¿Y e¨e¯’v AšÍfz©³ Kiv| 

3.17| Jlwa¸Ym¤úbœ, dvg©vwmDwUK¨vj †Wv‡Rm& d‡g© Drcvw`Z I †ivM wbivg‡q

wb‡`©kK…Z cY¨‡K Jla wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv Ges G j‡¶¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wbqš¿Y wbwðZ Kiv| †h mKj cÖmvabx-RvZxq cY¨ kvixwiK †Kvb Kvh©µ‡gi cwieZ©b K‡i _v‡K, †m¸‡jv‡K Jla cªkvmb Awa`߇ii wbqš¿‡Y Avbv| 

3.18| †gwWK¨vj wWfvBm I mvwR©K¨vj BKzBc‡g›U hv gvbe kix‡ii ms¯ú‡k© Av‡m,

†m¸‡jv‡K Jla cÖkvmb Awa`߇ii wbqš¿‡Y Avbv| 

3.19| miKvwi I †emiKvwi ch©v‡q mswk−ó †ckvi I cw Ökw¶Z Rbe‡ji

gva¨‡g Jl‡ai wK¬wbK¨vj Uªvqvj (Clinical Trial) I ev‡qvBKzf¨v‡jÝ cix¶Y (Bioequivalence Study) myweav m„wó Kiv| 

3.20| WTO/TRIPS Pzw³i Av‡jv‡K evsjv‡`‡ki Jla wkí weKv‡k mnvqZv Kiv|

3.21| Jl‡ai cvkvcvwk wewfbœ ai‡bi Lv`¨ mvgMÖxi ¸Yv¸Y I wbivcËv

wbwðZK‡í eZ©gvb ÔJla cÖkvmb Awa`ßiÕ‡K (Directorate General of Drug Administration) ÔLv`¨ I Jla cÖkvmb Awa`ßiÕ (Directorate General of Food and Drug Administration)-G iƒcvšÍi Kiv Ges Gme mvgMÖxi Ici AvBwb wbqš¿Y cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨ Gi Kg©c iwa I mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv cybwe©b¨vm Kiv| 

4| RvZxq Jla bxwZi AvIZvfz³ welqvw`  

4.1| we`¨gvb AvBb I wewagvjvi cª‡qvM Ges ms‡kvab  

  1.    eZ©gv‡b †`‡k wewfbœ c×wZi Jla Drcv`b, gvb-wbqš¿Y, weµq,

weZiY, msi¶Y, Avg`vwb, ißvwb wbqš¿Y Ges bRi`vixi †¶‡Î we`¨gvb †ek wKQz bxwZ, AvBb I mswk−ó wewagvjv AcÖZzj I m½wZnxb n‡q c‡o‡Q| cwiewZ©Z †cÖ¶vc‡U we`¨gvb Gme AvBb I wewagvjv‡K hy‡Mvc‡hvMx I Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z  G¸‡jv cÖ‡qvRbgZ ms‡kvab Kiv Avek¨K| 

  1.    Jl‡ai cÖPwjZ AvBbmg~n AviI hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Kivi j‡¶¨ Jla

AvBb, 1940 (Drug Act, 1940) Ges Jla (wbqš¿Y) Aa¨v‡`k

1982 [Drug (Control) Ordinance 1982] mgš^‡q evsjvq hy‡Mvc‡hvMx nvjbvMv`K…Z GKwU AvBb Ges Dwj−wLZ AvBbmg~n ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡¶¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq WªvM  i“jmg~n (Drug Rules)

h_vkxNª cÖYqb Kiv n‡e|

  1.    ZvQvov, Lv‡`¨ bKj-†fRvj-wb¤œgvb cÖwZ‡iva K‡i Rb¯^v¯ ¨’ i¶vi Rb¨I AcÖZzj AvB‡bi welqwU we‡ePbv K‡i Lv`¨ I Jla cÖkvmb Awa`߇ii Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq AvBb ˆZwi Kiv n‡e| 
  2.     †`‡k myôz, Kvh©Ki I Revew`wng~jK Jla e¨e¯ v’ cbv wbwðZKi‡Y Ges

G  wel‡q †fv³vi AwaKvi cÖwZôv we`¨gvb AvB‡bi weavbmg~n h_vh_ cÖ‡qvM wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| 

4.2| Kvh©Ki, wbivc` I gvbm¤úbœ Jl‡ai mnRjf¨Zv  

  1.    †`‡k myôz Ges Kvh©Ki ¯^v¯’¨‡mev wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ RbM‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx Jl‡ai wbivcËv I Dc‡hvwMZv Ges µq¶gZvi w`K we‡ePbv K‡i  miKvi me©¯Í‡i AZ¨vek¨Kxq Jlamn mKj Jl‡ai mnRcÖvc¨Zv wbwðZ Ki‡e| 
  2.     g¨v‡jwiqv, KvjvR¡i, wbcvn& (Nipha) fvBivm, mvm© (SARS), h²v,

GBWm& (AIDS) I †W½ymn Ab¨vb¨ msµvgK e¨vwa cÖwZ‡iva I wbg~©jKi‡Yi j‡¶¨ mswk−ó Jl‡ai mnRjf¨Zv wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| 

  1.     wkï I gvZ…¯^v‡¯ ¨’ i Dbœqb Ges †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a f web wœ cÖKvi gvbm¤úbœ  f¨vKwmb I mswk−ó Jl‡ai mnRjf¨Zv Ges cÖvwY¯^v‡¯ ¨’ i Dbœqb I †ivM  cÖwZ‡iv‡ai gvbm¤úbœ cÖ‡qvRbxq f¨vKwmb I Jl‡ai mnRjf¨Zv wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| 

4.3|  Jl‡ai †hŠw³K I wbivc` e¨envi  

  1.       ÔcÖwgZ  wPwKrmv  wb‡`©wkKvÕ  (Standard  Treatment Guideline-STG) Abyhvqx Jl‡ai †hŠw³K I wbivc` e¨envi wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| 
  1. 100  ev  Zvi  †ewk  kh¨vwewkó  †`‡ki  me  miKvw  I  †emiKvwi nvmcvZv‡j  Gw›Uev‡qvwU‡Ki  h_vh_  e¨envi  wbwðZ  Kivi  j‡¶¨ wbR¯^ ÔGw›Uev‡qvwUK e¨envi wb‡`©wkKvÕ _vK‡Z n‡e, Zv wbqwgZ nvjbvMv` Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wPwKrmv †mev cÖ`vbKv‡j Zv AbymiY Ki‡Z  n‡e|  cieZx©‡Z  ch©vqµ‡g  mKj  nvmcvZv‡ji  Rb¨B ÔGw›Uev‡qvwUK e¨envi wb‡`©wkKvÕ cÖYqb I Abymi‡Yi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e| 
  2.   Jla msµvšÍ Z_¨vw` AewnZKiY Ges †hŠw³K e¨envi wbwðZK‡í

Jla  wbqš¿Y  KZ…©c‡¶i  Aby‡gv`b  mv‡c‡¶  Ôevsjv‡`k  b¨vj k  bv dgy©jvwiÕ  ev  wewWGbGd  (Bangladesh  National Formulary-BDNF)  wbqwgZfv‡e  nvjbvMv`  I  I‡qe  mvB‡U

cÖKvk  Kiv  n‡e|  GKBfv‡e  Jla  wbqš¿Y  KZ…©c‡¶i  Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡¶ Ôevsjv‡`k RvZxq Avqy‡e©w`K dgy©jvwiÕ, Ôevsjv` ‡k RvZxq

BDbvbx  dgy©jvwiÕ,  Ôevsjv‡`k  RvZxq  nve©vj  dgy©jvwiÕ  Ges Ôevsjv‡`k †nvwgIc¨vw_K dvg©v‡KvwcqvÕ wbqwgZ cÖYqb, nvjbvMv` I

I‡qe mvB‡U cÖKvk Kiv n‡e| 

  1. †ivMx‡K Jl‡ai h_v_© e¨enviwewa I msi¶‡Yi wel‡q civgk© cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨  Jla  wewµ  A_ev  cwi‡ekb  (Dispensing)  Kvh©µg †ckvRxex dvg©vwm÷‡`i cÖZ¨¶ ZË¡veav‡b cwiPvwjZ n‡e| G j‡¶¨ KwgDwbwU dv‡g©mx (Community Pharmacy) cÖwZôv I Dbœq‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯ v’ MÖnY Kiv n‡e| 
  2. †`‡k ch©vqµ‡g me miKvwi I †emiKvwi nvmcvZv‡j ¯œvZK dvg©vwm÷

Gi  cÖZ¨¶  ZË¡veav‡b  ÔnmwcUvj  dv‡g©mxÕ  (Hospital Pharmacy)  Kvh©µg  cwiPvjbvi  cÖ‡qvRbxq  e¨e¯ v’  MÖnY  Kiv n‡e|  Jl‡ai  †hŠw³K  e¨envi  wbwðZ  Kivi  j‡¶¨  cÖwZwU nvmcvZv‡ji  wbR¯^  Jla  wb‡`©wkKv  (dgy©jvix)  cÖYqb,  wbqwgZ nvjbvMv` I I‡qe mvB‡U cÖKvk Kiv n‡e| 

  1.    mKj ¯^xK…Z c×wZi Jl‡ai cwiPq mevi Kv‡Q mnR Ki  vj i‡¶¨ evwYwR¨K  bv‡gi  cvkvcvwk  ¯úófv‡e  †R‡bwiK  ev  wbR  wbR dgy©jvwi‡Z  Dwj−wLZ  bv‡g  Jla  Drcv`b/wecYb  Ki‡Z  n‡e| miKvwi mKj ch©v‡q †R‡bwiK bv‡g Jla mieivn I e¨envi‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e| 
    1.    †iwR÷vW©  wPwKrmK/†f‡Uwibvwiqvb  Gi  e¨e¯ v’  e¨wZ‡i‡K Over the Counter (OTC) Jla e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Jla LyPiv weµq Kiv hv‡e bv| 
  2. Jl‡ai †hŠw³K e¨envi g~j¨vqb Kivi j‡¶¨ wbqwgZfv‡e wbw`©ó mgq AšÍi  Jl‡ai  e¨e¯ v’  Ges  cwi‡ekb  (Dispensing)  c×wZ ch©‡e¶Y (Monitor) Kiv n‡e| 
  3.   Gw›Uev‡qvwUKmn me ai‡bi Jl‡ai †hŠw³K e¨envi wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ †`‡ki mKj miKvwi I †emiKvwi nvmcvZv‡j ÒWªvMm GÛ †_ivwcDwUK KwgwUÓ cÖwZôv Kiv n‡e| 
  4.    AZ¨vek¨Kxq  Jl‡ai  K‡ÝÞ  Gi  Dci  wfwË  K‡i  wbqwgZfv‡e AZ¨vek¨Kxq Jl‡ai ZvwjKv (EML) nvjbvMv` Kiv n‡e| 

4.4| Jl‡ai wbeÜb  

  1. wbe܇bi Rb¨ Jla wbe©vPb  

1| mKj Jla hv †`‡k wewfbœ †Wv‡Rm d‡g© Drcv`b, Avg`vwb, weZiY I

wecYb  ev  e¨envi  nq  Zv  Aek¨B  Jla  wbqš¿Y  KwgwUi (Drug Control Committee-DCC) mycvwi‡ki wfwˇZ WªvM

jvB‡mwÝs KZ…©c¶ Øviv wbewÜZ n‡Z n‡e| Rxeb i¶vKvix Z bzb Jla RbM‡Yi Rb¨ `ª“Z mnRjf¨ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ wbqwgZ Jla wbqš¿Y KwgwUi mfv AbywôZ n‡e| 

2|  Jla  wbqš¿Y  KwgwUi  KvR  n‡e  ¯ v’ bxqfv‡e  Drcv`b  A_ev

Avg`vwbi wbwg‡Ë Av‡ew`Z mKj Jla I †gwW‡Kj wWfvBm- Gi  wbivcËv,  Kvh©KvwiZv  Ges  Dc‡hvwMZv  (Safety, efficacy and usefulness) g~j¨vq‡bi gva¨‡g wbe܇bi

Rb¨ gZvgZ ev mycvwik cª`vb Kiv| G D‡Ï‡k¨ mswk−ó we‡klÁ I †ckvRxexi mgš^‡q Jla wbqš¿Y KwgwU MwVZ n‡e|

  1. wbe܇bi gvb`ä  

1| cÖwZwôZ wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx Jl‡ai wbeÜb cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| Jla

wbqš¿Y  KwgwUi  mycvwik  e¨wZ‡i‡K  †Kvb  Jl‡ai  bZzb wb‡`©kbv Aby‡gv`b Kiv hv‡e bv| 

2| cÖ‡qvRbxq AeKvVv‡gv Ges gvb wbwðZKiY e¨e¯ v’ (Quality

Assurance  Management)  e¨ZxZ  †Kvb  cªwZôvb‡K

Jla Drcv`‡bi AbygwZ †`Iqv n‡e bv| D”P cÖhyw³i †Kv‡bv

Jla  ev  m¤ú~Y©  Avjv`v  KvVv‡gv  I  my‡hvM-myweavw`i (Dedicated) cÖ‡qvRb nq Ggb  Jla wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi wRGgwc MvBW jvBb Abyhvqx Drcv`‡bi cª‡qvRbxq KvVv‡gv e¨ZxZ wbeÜb †`Iqv n‡e bv| D‡j−L¨ †h, B‡Zvg‡a¨ †hme

Jla  wbeÜb  †`Iqv  n‡q‡Q  Zv  cybtg~j¨vqbc~e©K  ïaygvÎ †hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ cÖwZôvb‡K Drcv`‡bi AbygwZ †`Iqv n‡e| 

3|  wPwKrmvq  AZ¨vek¨Kxq  cÖZxqgvb  bv  n‡j

wgkÖYRvZxq (Combination) A¨v‡jvc¨vw_K Jl‡ai wbeÜb mvaviYfv‡e wbi“rmvwnZ  Kiv  n‡e|  mswk−ó Combination Product Gi †¶‡Î Ace¨env‡ii m¤¢vebv ¸i“‡Z¡i mv‡_ we‡ePbvq ivL‡Z n‡e| A¨v‡jvc¨vw_K Jl‡ai †iwR‡÷ªkb  cÖ`v‡bi  †¶‡Î United  States  Food  &

Drug  Administration  (US-FDA)  ev  The Medicines  & Healthcare Products Regulatory

Agency  (MHRA)  KZ…©K  Aby‡gv`‡bi  ev British

National  Formulary  (BNF)  G  AšÍf©yw³i  Z_¨vw` AbymiY Ki‡Z  n‡e|  cÖPwjZ Combination Product-

mg~‡ni wbeÜb cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx cybg©~j¨vqb Kiv n‡e| 

4|  BDbvbx,  Avqy‡e©w`K,  nvev©j  I  †nvwgIc¨vw_K-ev‡qv‡KwgK

Jlamg~n  Jla  wbqš¿Y  KwgwUi  mycvwi‡ki  wfwˇZ  WªvM jvB‡mwÝs  KZ…©c¶  Øviv  wbewÜZ  n‡Z  n‡e|  †KejgvÎ BDbvbx, Avqy‡e©w`K I †nvwgIc¨vw_K dg©yjvwi/dvg©v‡Kwc vqvi AšÍf©y³ Jlamg~‡ni wbeÜb we‡ePbv Kiv n‡e| 

5| gv`viwUsPvi, A‡kvwaZ UªvBUz¨‡ikb I 12wU ev‡qv‡Kg w Jl‡ai 1 c‡UÝxi Rb¨ wbe܇bi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e, wKš‘

†nvwgIc¨vw_K I ev‡qv‡Kwg Jlamg~‡ni c‡UÝx AviI e„i w  ×

Rb¨ †Kvb wbe܇bi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv| 

6| †nvwgIc¨vw_K dvg©v‡Kvwcqv Abyhvqx Zij Jla KwVb evnK, h_v

j¨vK‡UvR/ †M−vweDjm BZ¨vw` Ges KwVb Jla Zij evnK, h_v weï× cvwb/A¨vj‡Kvnj BZ¨vw` mn‡hv‡M mswgkÖY/iƒcvšÍi K‡i †meb‡hvM¨| G‡¶‡Î Zij n‡Z KwVb AvKvi (dg©) ev KwVb n‡Z Zij AvKv‡i iƒcvšÍ‡ii gva¨‡g kw³K…Z Jl‡ai wbe܇bi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv|

  1.                Avg`vbxi Rb¨ wbeÜb  

1|  we‡`‡k  Drcvw`Z  I  evsjv‡`‡k  wbewÜZ  Jla,  jvB‡mwÝs

KZ…©c‡¶i AbygwZ mv‡c‡¶ Avg`vwb Kiv hv‡e| Avg`vwbK…Z

Jl‡ai †iwR‡÷ªk‡bi Rb¨ Bioequivalence Study I

Clinical Trial msµvšÍ Z_¨vw` `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e| Avg`vwbi Rb¨ wbe܇bi †¶‡Î be-Avwe®‹„Z Rxeb i¶vKvix Jlamg~n‡K AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|

mswk−ó Jla GKB cY¨bv‡g wb¤œewY©Z Kgc‡¶ GKwU DbœZ †`‡k  evRviRvZKi‡Yi Rb¨ wbewÜZ n‡Z n‡e : hy³ivóª, hy³ivR¨, Rvg©vwb, d«vÝ, myBRvij¨vÛ, Rvcvb I A‡÷ªwjqv|

Z‡e Avg`vbx‡hvM¨ Jla Avwe®‹viK †Kv¤úvbxi g~j Drcv`b KviLvbv (Original Manufacturing Site)

A_ev DcwiD³ †h †Kvb GKwU †`‡k Aew¯’Z Drcv`b KviLvbv †_‡K msM„nxZ n‡Z n‡e| 

2| cÖvwYm¤ú` I grm¨ wPwKrmvi Jl‡ai Avg`vwb †iwR‡÷ªk‡bi

†¶‡Î D³ Jla evRviRvZKi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ Drm †`k Ges BD‡ivcxq BDwbqbfz³ †`k Ges hy³ivóª, myBRvij¨vÛ, KvbvWv, A‡÷ªwjqv, Rvcvb, `w¶Y †Kvwiqv I wm½vcyi Gi AšÍZt GKwU †`‡ki wd« †mj mvwU©wd‡KU (Free Sale Certificate) `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e| D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ Jla ZvwjKvfz³ †`k ev †`kmg~‡n GKB eªvÛ bv‡g weµ‡qi Rb¨ wbewÜZ _vK‡Z n‡e| 

3| Avg`vwbK…Z Jla I KuvPvgvjmg~n h_vh_fv‡e wRGgwc

Abymi‡Y Drcvw`Z nq wKbv †m wel‡q wbwðZ nIqvi j‡¶¨ cÖZ¨qbcÎ `vwL‡ji e¨e¯ v’ mn cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a RvZxq Jla wbqš¿YKvix KZ…©c‡¶i †_‡K Drcv`bKvix cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b Kiv n‡e| GMP MvBWjvBb Ges cÖYxZ Check

List Gi Av‡jv‡K ißvwbKviK †`‡ki Jla KviLvbv Validation Certification Kiv n‡e| 

4| nvev©j I †nvwgIc¨vw_K-ev‡qv‡KwgK Jlamg~n Jla wbqš¿Y

KwgwUi mycvwi‡ki wfwˇZ Jla cÖkvmb Awa`ßi KZ…©K Avg`vwbi D‡Ï‡k¨ wbewÜZ n‡Z n‡e| †`kxq †flR n‡Z D™¢~Z nIqvq BDbvbx I Avqy‡e©w`K Jla Avg`vbxi Rb¨ we‡ePbv Kiv n‡e bv, Z‡e BDbvbx I Avqy‡e©w`K Jl‡aig ‡a¨

†h mKj AZ¨vek¨Kxq Jla hv †`‡k Drcvw`Z nq bv †m¸‡jv Avg`vbxi my‡hvM ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i|

5| ÁvZ ¸i“Zi cvk¦© cÖwZwµqv nIqvi m¤¢vebv _vKv m‡Ë¡I weKí

Jla bv  cvIqv †M‡j wbw`©ó wKQz Jla wbqwš¿Z e¨env‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ mxwgZ cwigv‡Y Avg`vwbi Aby‡gv`b †`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i|

  1. Jla I Jl‡ai KuvPvgv‡ji Drcv`b  
  1.    RvZxq JlabxwZi Ab¨Zg cÖavb jrÉ n‡”Q ch©vß cwigv‡Y gvbm¤úbœ  Jla Drcv`b| AZGe, †`‡k Jla Drcv`‡bi †r ‡Î wek¦ ¯^v¯ ¨’ ms¯ v’ i current Good Manufacturing Practices(GMP) wb‡`©kbvmg~n K‡Vvifv‡e AbymiY Kiv n‡e| 
  2.     cÖ¯ Z‘ KviKMY Jla cÖkvmb Awa`߇ii cÖYxZ †PK wj÷ (Check list) AbymiY K‡i wbw`©ó mgq AšÍi Af¨šÍixY wbixr¡ (Internal Audit) cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb| Jla cÖkvmb Awa`ßi, cÖYxZ †PKwj÷ wbqwgZ nvjbvMv` Ki‡e| 
  3. Jl‡ai Drcv`‡bi wewfbœ kZ© †hgb †Kv¤úvbxi †hvM¨ Rbej,

¯’vcbv/  †cÖwg‡mm, BDwUwjwU/mvwf©‡mm, ¯ v’ wcZ †gwkbvwi/BKzBc‡g›U, Drcvw`Z  Jl‡ai †_ivwcDwUK †kÖYx Ges †Wv‡Rm dg© BZ¨vw` we‡ePbv K‡i  Zv‡`i‡K Jla Drcv`‡bi mvg_©¨ Abyhvqx †kÖYxweb¨vm Kiv n‡e| 

  1. Jl‡ai KuvPvgvj Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ Avgw`bK…Z †KwgK¨v‡j I ici

g~mK/Ki gIKz‡di wel‡q Af¨šÍixY m¤ú` wefvM Z_v RvZxq

ivR¯^  †ev‡W©i m‡½ Av‡jvPbvµ‡g †hŠw³K ch©v‡q n«vmmn wewfbœ cÖ‡Yv`bvi  D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡e| G j‡rÉ Jl‡ai

KuvPvgv‡ji Dci M‡elYvq  wb‡qvwRZ cÖwZôvbmg~n‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖ‡Yv`bv †`Iqv n‡e| KuvPvgvj Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ Bmy¨K…Z jvB‡m‡Ýi AvIZvq wdwbm&W WªvM Drcv`b Kiv hv‡e bv| 

  1.     Jlawk‡í ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©Zv AR©‡bi Rb¨ mKj ¯^xK…Z c×wZi Jl‡ai  KuvPvgv‡ji Dci we‡`k wbf©iZv n«vm Kiv n‡e| Jl‡ai KuvPvgvj  Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ wkí ¯ v’ cb, Pzw³wfwËK Drcv`b, we‡`kx †Kv¤úvbxi mv‡_ Under License-wfwËK Drcv`b Ges †`kx-we‡`kx †hŠ_ wewb‡qvM‡K wewfbœ ch©v‡q cÖ‡Yv`bv †`Iqvi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡e| GKBfv‡e †`kxq c¨v‡KwRs wkí weKv‡k Drmvn †`Iqv n‡e| 
  2.     †`‡k Drcvw`Z Jl‡a e¨eüZ KvuPvgvj mswnÔø dvg©v‡Kvwcqvq Dwõ¢Ma †¯úwmwd‡Kkb Abyhvqx gvbm¤úbœ n‡Z n‡e| 
  3.     evsjv‡`‡k A¨v‡jvc¨vw_K Jla Drcv`b KviLvbv i‡q‡Q Ggb cÖwZôvb‡K gvïj cÖ`vb e¨e¯ v’ ax‡b (Toll Manufacturing) Zv‡`i cQ›`g‡Zv evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv A¨v‡jvc¨vw_K Jla Drcv`b  KviLvbvq Jla Drcv`‡bi AbygwZ †`Iqv hv‡e| 
  4.     evsjv‡`‡k Jla Drcv`b KviLvbv †bB Ggb we‡`kx †Kv¤úvbx

ïaygvÎ ißvwbi D‡Ï‡k¨ me ¯^xK…Z c×wZi Jla ¯^ ¯^ c×wZi †Kv¤úvbxi mv‡_  Pzw³wfwËK/†jvb jvB‡m‡Ýi AvIZvq (Contract Manufacturing/ Loan License) Drcv`b

Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Drcvw`Z D³ Jla †Kvbfv‡eB ¯ v’ bxq evRv‡i evRviRvZ Kiv hv‡e bv|

  1.    cÖhyw³ n¯ÍvšÍi A_ev be-D™¢vweZ Jlamg~‡ni jf¨Zv wbwðZ Kivi  j‡ÿ¨ evsjv‡`‡k Drcv`b BDwbU bvB Ggb we‡`kx †Kv¤úvbx‡K Zvi wbR¯^ M‡elYvjä Jla Zvi cQ›` Abyhvqx †`kxq †Kvb †Kv¤úvbxi ms‡M jvB‡mÝ cÖ`vb Pzw³i AvIZvq ¯ v’ bxqfv‡e Drcv`‡bi AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e hw` D³ Jla GKB cY¨ bv‡g Kgc‡r wb¤œewY©Z GKwU DbœZ †`‡k evRviRv‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ wbewÜZ _v‡K : hy³ivóª, hy³ivR¨, myBRvij¨vÛ, Rvg©vbx, d«vÝ, Rvcvb I A‡÷ªwjqv| 
  1. Jla cÖkvmb Awa`߇ii c~e©vby‡gv`b mv‡c‡ÿ †Kvb Jl‡ai

D”P cÖhyw³m¤úbœ cixr¡ I ¢h−nÔo−Zl Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq gvïj

cÖ`vb e¨e¯ v’ ax‡b (Contract Analysis) †Kvb cÖwZôvb

Zv‡`i cQ›`g‡Zv Jla cÖkvmb KZ…©K ¯^xK…Z †Kvb mi Kvwi, †emiKvwi I ¯^vqËkvwmZ cÖwZôvb hv‡`i G msµvšÍ cixr¡ I we‡nÔoZ myweav i‡q‡Q Zv‡`i‡K ¯^xK…wZ †`Iqv n‡e| G wel‡q Jla cÖkvmb Awa`ßi cÖ‡qvRbxq MvBWjvBb cÖYqb Ki‡e| 

  1.    Jla Drcv`‡b ¯^í cwigv‡Y e¨eüZ KuvPvgvj I †idv‡iÝ ÷¨vÛvW© Drcv`bKvix cÖwZôvbmg~n †hŠ_fv‡e Jla cÖkvmb Awa`߇ii Aby‡gv`bµ‡g Avgvw`b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| G r †‡Î Avg`vwbKviKMY GMP Compliance wbwðZ Ki‡eb| 
  2.     †`‡ki Rl¦l£ cÖ‡qvR‡b ev Rb¯^v¯ ¨’ ir¡u †h †Kvb Jla

cÖ¯ Z‘ Kvix‡K miKvi †h †Kvb Jla Drcv`‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡Z cvi‡e Ges cÖwZôvb¸‡jv Zv Drcv`‡b eva¨ _vK‡e| 

  1.    Ggb me we‡`kx I eûRvwZK †Kv¤úvbx¸‡jv‡K evsjv‡`‡k KviLvbv ¯ v’ cb I Jla cÖ¯ Z‘ Kivi AbygwZ †`Iqv n‡e hv‡`i Kgc‡r wZbwU g~j M‡elYvjä Jla wb‡¤œ ewY©Z †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Kgc‡r `yÕwU †`‡k wbewÜZ _vK‡e : hy³ivóª, hy³ivR¨, myBRvij¨vÛ, Rvg©vbx, d«vÝ, Rvcvb I A‡÷ªwjqv| 
  1.       †hme A¨v‡jvc¨vw_K Jla weªwUk dvg©v‡Kvwcqv (BP), BDbvB‡UW  †÷Um dvg©v‡Kvwcqv (USP), BD‡ivwcqvb dvg©v‡Kvwcqv (EP), B›Uvib¨vkbvj dvg©v‡Kvwcqv (IP) A_ev

weªwUk dvg©vwmDwUK¨vj †Kv‡W· (BPC)-Gi c~e©eZ©x wZbwU ms¯‹i‡Yi †h‡Kvb GKwU‡Z A_ev wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi

B›Uvib¨vkbvj bb-†cÖvcvBUix †bgm& (INN) Gi ZvwjKvfz³ bq †mme Jla Drcv`‡bi AbygwZ †`Iqv n‡e bv| 

  1.     Jla KviLvbvmg~‡n h_vh_fv‡e Jl‡ai gvb wbwðZKi‡Y i j‡rÉ mswnÔø Rbe‡ji Rb¨ cÖwZôvb wbqwgZ GMP welqK cÖwkr−Zl e¨e¯’v Ki‡e|  
  2.     `ra¡ e„w×i Rb¨ Jla cÖkvmb Awa`߇ii cwi`k©K‡`i wbqwgZ wRGgwc I Ab¨vb¨ cÖvmw½K wel‡q cÖwkrZ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| †`‡k I  we‡`‡k Dwõ¢Ma cÖwkr−Zl Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡e Ges  cÖwkrZ msµvšÍ Znwe‡ji e¨e¯ v’ Kiv n‡e| 
  1.    RvZxq Jla wbqš¿Kvix KZ…©cr  (National Regulatory Authority-NRA)  
  1.   Jla cÖkvmb Awa`ßi‡K AwaKZi kw³kvjx Jla wbqš¿Kvix ms¯’v wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjv AZ¨ve¨kK| Jla wbqš¿Y KZ…r ©c wn‡m‡e hveZxq  Kvh©vejx h_vh_fv‡e m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ †ckvMZfv‡e wk¢ra I AwfÁ  cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K Rbej wb‡qvM †`Iqv n‡e| Jl‡ai wbeÜb, cÖ¯ÍZKiY, msiÿY, weZiY, weµq, Avg`vwb, ißvwb I gvb m¤úwK©Z  wel‡q wb‡qvwRZ Rbe‡ji `ra¡/mrja¡ (Competence) e„w×i

j‡rÉ wbqwgZ cÖwkrZ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| †f‡Uwibvwi WªvM‡mi †r ‡ÎI  Dwõ¢Ma wel‡q wb‡qvwRZ Rbe‡ji cr Zv e„w×i

j‡rÉ †f‡Uwibvwi we‡klÁ‡`i Øviv wbqwgZ cÖwkrZ cÖ`vb

Kiv n‡e| 

  1. Jla cÖkvmb Awa`߇ii wb‡qvwRZ Rbe‡ji Rb¨ GKwU Kvh©Ki

gvbe m¤ú` Dbœqb Kg©m~Px MÖnY Kiv n‡e Ges †mB mv‡_ Kg©iZ Rbe‡ji `r Zv, AwfÁZv I cvidi‡g‡Ýi wfwˇZ

wbqwgZ c‡`vbœwZmn K¨vwiqvi †W‡fjc‡g›U fÔ¨vb (Career

Development Plan) wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| 

  1.    Jla cÖkvmb Awa`ßi‡K WHO-Gi Accreditated Ges PIC/S-Gi  m`m¨fz³ nIqvi Rb¨ kZ©vewj c~iY Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯ v’ MÖnY Kiv n‡e| 
  2.     RvZxq Jla wbqš¿YKvix KZ…r ©c‡l AvBbMZ welqvw` Kvh©Kifv‡e  cwiPvjbvi j−rÉ Awa`߇i Dchy³ Rbejmn

GKwU wjM¨vj †mj (Legal Cell) MVb Kiv n‡e| bKj

†fRvj I ¢ejÀgv‡bi Jl‡ai Drcv`b, weZiY, gRy` I wewµi wel¦−Ü â¦a AvBbMZ e¨e¯’v †bIqvi j‡rÉ Awa`߇i wePvwiK

ev wbe©vnx g¨v‡R‡÷ªU wb‡qv‡Mi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e| 

  1.    RvZxq Jla wbqš¿YKvix KZ…r ©c‡l I‡qemvBU wbqwgZfv‡e nvjbvMv` Kiv n‡e Ges Awa`߇ii cÖvmw½K Z_¨vw`, c×wZ I M„nxZ e¨e¯’vw` mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡e| MwZkxjZv e„w×i jr ‡É ch©vqµ‡g Awa`߇ii wewfbœ Kvh©µg Ab-jvB‡b (On-line) cwiPvjbvi e¨e¯ v’ †bIqv n‡e|
  1. bKj, †fRvj I wb¤œgv‡bi Jla cÖ¯ Z‘ , weµq I weZiY †iva  
  1.    bKj, †fRvj, †gqv‡`vËxY©, wbeÜbwenxb, KvD›Uvi‡dBU I wgmeªv‡ÛW  Jla wewµ kvw¯Í‡hvM¨ Aciva Ges Jla

e¨e¯ v’ cbvq mykvm‡bi AšÍivq weavq Drcv`K I Avg`vbxKviK cÖwZôvb, cvBKvix I LyPiv we‡µZv G wel‡q `vqe×| Giƒc Jl‡ai Drcv`b, wecYb, weµq, weZiY I

gRy‡`i mv‡_ msn wÔø e¨w³ I cÖwZôv‡bi whl¦‡×

AvBbvbyM K‡Vvi e¨e¯ v’ MÖnYmn Jla cÖkvmb Awa`ßi KZ…©K mswn &Ôø jvB‡mÝ evwZj Kiv n‡e| 

  1.   wb¤œgvb, bKj, †fRvj I wbeÜbwenxb Jla (A¨v‡jvc¨vw_K, Avqy‡e©w`K, BDbvbx, nve©vj, †nvwgIc¨vw_K I ev‡qv‡Kg wK) Ges dzW p¡¢fÔ‡g‡›Ui bv‡g JlaRvZxq c‡Y¨i Abby‡gvw`Z Drcv`K I we‡µZv, e¨e¯’vcÎ cÖ`vbKvix wPwKrmK I wPwKrmv-cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ `„óvšÍg~jK kvw¯Í cÖ`vb wbwðZ KiZ ‡ we`¨gvb AvB‡bi ms¯‹vi Kiv n‡e| 
  2. †gqv` DËxY© Jla dv‡g©mx‡Z gIRy`, cÖ`k©b, Jl‡ai †gvoK ev avi‡Ki Dci wb‡`©wkZ †gqv` cwieZ©b ev A¯úó K‡i weµq kvw¯Í‡hvM¨ Aciva wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e| 
  3. wb¤œgvb, bKj, †fRvj †PvivPvjvbK…Z Lv`¨ ev Jla g mM vÖx e¨env‡i r wZMÖ¯Í n‡j †fv³vi Dchy³ r wZc~iY wbwðZ Ki‡Z we`¨gvb AvBb ms‡kvab Kiv n‡e| 
  1. Jla wbe©vPb, cwigvY wba©viY, Jla msMÖn, gRy`KiY I weZiY c×wZ  
  1.   msKU I `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq Jla cÖkvmb Awa`߇ii gZvgZ MÖnY mv‡c‡r miKvi Rl¦l£ wfwˇZ AwbewÜZ Jla Avg`vwb A_ev `vb wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 
  2.    †hme Jla wbewÜZ bq †m me Jla †ivMx‡`i e¨w³MZ e¨envi

A_ev M‡elYv I wK¬wbK¨vj cixr¡j§mL cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ mywbw`©ó cwigv‡Y I AevwYwR¨K D‡Ï‡k¨ jvB‡mÝ cÖ`vbKvix KZ…r ©c‡l c~e©vbygwZµ‡g Avg`vwb Kiv hv‡e| 

  1.   Jla cÖkvmb Awa`ßi KZ…©K AbwZwej‡¤^ Jla weZiY MvB W jvBb (Good Distribution Practices-GDP) cÖYqb Kiv n‡e| D³ MvBW jvBb AbymiYc~e©K Jl‡ai cwienb, weZiY I gIRy`KiY e¨e¯’v wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| 
  2.     Jl‡ai h_vh_ msMÖn, pwlre I weµq/weZiY wbwðZ Kivi

j‡rÉ evsjv‡`k dv‡g©mx KvDw݇ji wbewÜZ dvg©vwm‡÷i ZË¡veav‡b mKj dv‡g©mx, miKvwi I †emiKvwi Jla mslre¡N¡l Ges nvmcvZvj dv‡g©mx cwiPvwjZ n‡e|

  1.      Avqy‡e©w`K, BDbvbx, nvev©j I †nvwgIc¨vw_K-ev‡qvK ‡wgK Jl‡ai h_vh_ msMÖn, msiÿY, weµq I weZiY wbwðZ Kivi j‡rÉ pw¢nÔø c×wZi wbewÜZ wPwKrmK A_ev wbewÜZ dvg©vwm‡÷i ZË¡veav‡b dv‡g©mx cwiPvwjZ n‡e| 
  1. Jl‡ai weÁvcb I cÖPvi wbqš¿Y  
  1.   Jl‡ai (OTC ZvwjKvfz³ Jlamn) wecY‡b AmZ¨, AhvwPZ

I weåvwšÍKi Z_¨ cÖ`vb †iv‡a Jla cÖkvmb Awa`ßi KZ…©K Aby‡gvw`Z Ô†KvW Ae dvg©vwmDwUK¨vjm gv‡K©wUs cÖ¨vKU w‡mmÕ AbymiY Kiv n‡e|  Jla Drcv`bKvix I wecYbKvix

cÖwZôvmg~n Ô†KvW Ae  dvg©vwmDwUK¨vjm gv‡K©wUs cÖ¨vKwU‡mmÕ Abyhvqx Zv‡`i wecYb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡e|

D³ Ô†KvW Ae dvg©vwmDwUK¨vjm gv‡K©wUs cÖ¨vKwU‡mmÕ wbqwgZ nvjbvMv` Kiv n‡e| 

  1.    jvB‡mwÝs KZ…r ©c‡l c~e©vby‡gv`b Qvov Jl‡ai †Kvb ai‡bi weÁvcb  cÖPvi Kiv hv‡e bv Ges Aby‡gv`bnxb weÁvcb cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ AvBbMZ e¨e¯ v’ †bIqv n‡e| GKB j‡rÉ †h

†Kvb A‰bwZK wecYb (Unethical  Marketing) wKsev eû¯Íi  wecYb  (Multi  Level  Marketing)  †iva  Kiv n‡e| 

  1.   Jla wbqš¿Y KZ…r ©c‡l c~e©vby‡gv`b mv‡cr ‡ Iivj winvB‡Wªkb

më, Rb¥ weiwZKiY Jla I wWfvBR, cvwb weï×KiY Jla, Gw›U‡mcwUK  Jla, m¤úªmvwiZ UxKv`vb Kg©m~Px‡Z e¨eüZ f¨vKwmb  Gi  e¯‘wbô, ¢nr¡j§mL  Ges  Rbm‡PZbZvg~jK

weÁvcb cÖPvi Kiv hv‡e| 

  1. ¯^”Q I †hŠw³Kfv‡e Jl‡ai g~j¨ wba©viY  
  1.    miKvi Rb¯^v‡_© we‡ePbv K‡i Jl‡ai g~j¨ wbqš¿Y msµvšÍ bxwZgvjv wbqwgZ nvjbvMv` Ki‡e| 
  2.     g~j¨ wba©vi‡Yi †r ‡Î miKvi KZ…©K cÖYxZ bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx cÖwZ erm‡i AšÍZt GKevi Jl‡ai g~j¨ nvjbvMv` Kiv n‡e| RbM‡Yi AeMwZi Rb¨ mKj Jl‡ai LyPiv g~j¨ Jla cÖkvmb Awa`߇ii I‡qemvBU-G cÖKvk Kiv n‡e| 
  3.   †`‡k Drcvw`Z I Avg`vwbK…Z Avqy‡e©w`K, BDbvbv xe , ©vj n I †nvwgIc¨vw_K-ev‡qv‡KwgK Jl‡ai g~j¨ miKvi KZ…©K wbwi aZ ©v n‡e| 
  4.    wba©vwiZ g~‡j¨i †P‡q AwZwi³ g~‡j¨ Jla weµq Ki  ‡m jswnÔø e¨w³ ev cÖwZôv‡bi wel¦−Ü AvBbvbyM e¨e¯ v’ †bIqv n‡e|
  1. †`‡k bZzb cÖhyw³ I KvwiMwi Ávb n¯ÍvšÍi  
  1.    cÖhyw³  n¯ÍvšÍi  I  AvšÍR©vwZK  gv‡bi  `r  Rbkw³  ˆZix‡Z

M‡elYvwfwËK  †`kx,  we‡`kx,  miKvwi,  †emiKvwi  I ¯^vqËkvwmZ cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni  f~wgKv  ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|  †`‡k  bZzb cÖhyw³  I KvwiMwi Ávb n¯ÍvšÍ‡ii  h_vh_ wbðqZvmn be- Avwe®‹…Z Ges D”P cÖhyw³i Jla †hgb-ev‡qv‡UK‡bvjwRcÖm~Z f¨vKwmb,  ev‡qvwmwgjvi,  ni‡gvb, Bbmywjb,  G¨vw›UK¨vÝvi BZ¨vw`  Jla  Drcv`b  I  evRviRv‡Zi  Rb¨ M‡elYvwfwËK

we‡`kx Jla cÖ¯ Z‘ KviMY‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e| 

  1.   AvšÍR©vwZK evRv‡i cÖ‡e‡ki kZ© c~i‡Y PIC/s, US-FDA,

EMA,  UK-MHRA,  Australian-TGA-Gi  mb`cÖvß

Jla cÖ¯‘ZKvix cÖwZôvb †`‡k AviI cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| †mRb¨ M‡elYvwbf©i  we‡`kx Jla  cÖ¯‘ZKvi‡Ki  mv‡_  evsjv‡`‡ki Jla cÖ¯ Z‘ KviK cÖwZôv‡bi †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M wkí ¯ v’ c‡b Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| 

  1. Jla M‡elYv I Dbœq‡b mgwš^Z †hŠ_ D‡`¨vM  
  1.     ¯ v’ bxq  I  eûRvwZK  Jla  I  Jl‡ai  KuvPvgvj  cÖ¯ Z‘ KviK Dfq‡KB  †`‡k  M‡elYv  I  Dbœqb  (Research  and Development-R&D) myweav  ¯’vcb  Kivi  Rb¨  Drmvn cÖ`vb  Kiv  n‡e|  G  mKj  M‡elYvMv‡ii Rb¨  Avg`vwbK…Z hš¿cvwZi  Dci  Av‡ivwcZ  ïénvi  Kgv‡bvi  D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡e|  Jla  msµvšÍ  †gŠwjK  I  dwjZ  M‡elYv  Kvh©µg MÖn‡Yi Rb¨  wek¦we`¨vjq,  M‡elYv  Bbw÷wUDU  I cÖ¯ Z‘ KviK‡`i  g‡a¨ mn‡hvwMZvi  †ÿÎ  ˆZwi  KiZ:  †hŠ_ M‡elYv‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e| 
  2.      me ¯^xK…Z dv‡g©mx welqK †Kv‡m© wRGgwc, gvb-wbwðZi KY, Jla welqK AvBb, RvZxq JlabxwZ, Jl‡ai †hŠw³K I

wbivc`  e¨envi, AZ¨vek¨Kxq  Jl‡ai  aviYv  I  ZvwjKv,

e¨e¯ v’ cÎwenxb  Jl‡ai  aviYv I  ZvwjKv  Ges  †KvW  Ae dvg©vwmDwUK¨vjm gv‡K©wUs cÖ¨vKwUm welqK cÖ‡qvRbxq †Kvm© Ges †f‡Uwibvwi WªvMm Gi †ÿ‡Î †f‡Uwibvw dvg©v‡KvjwRi †Kvm©-KvwiKzjv‡g welqmg~n AšÍf©y³ Kivi e¨e¯’v †bIqv n‡e| 

  1. ¯^v¯ ¨’ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi gwbUwis Gi AvIZvq Jla

cÖ¯ Z‘ Kvix cÖwZôvbmg~n Zv‡`i Av‡qi GKwU wbw`©ó cwigvY Ask Jl‡ai Research and Development G RwoZ

e¨w³, miKvwi, †emiKvwi I ¯^vqËkvwmZ cÖwZôvb‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡e|

  1.    dvg©v‡KvwfwR‡jÝ A_ev Jl‡ai weiƒc cÖwZwµqvmg~‡ni( Adverse Drug Reactions-ADR) Dchy³ cwiexr Z  
  1.      evsjv‡`‡ki e¨eüZ mKj Jl‡ai Rb¨ RvZxq ch©v‡q dvg©v‡KvwfwR‡jÝ Kvh©µg †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e| Jla cÖkvmb Awa`߇ii (DGDA) Aax‡b we`¨gvb Adverse Drug

Reactions  Monitoring (ADRM) Cell-†K AviI

kw³kvjx Kiv n‡e| †`‡ki  nvmcvZvj I wK¬wbKmg~n, wPwKrmK I dvg©vwm÷e„›`mn Ab¨vb¨ ¯^v¯’¨  †mev cÖ`vbKvixMY, †ivMx, Jla cÖ¯ Z‘ Kvix, evRviRvZKvix cÖwZôvb

I dv‡g©mxmg~n wbqwgZfv‡e ADRM Cell-†K GZwØlqK

Z_¨, DcvË I wi‡cvU© w`‡q mnvqZv cÖ`vb Ki‡e| 

  1. 100 ev Zvi †ewk kh¨vwewkó †`‡ki me miKvwi I †emiKvwi nvmcvZv‡j Jl‡ai weiƒc cÖwZwµqv gwbUwis Gi Rb¨ Ô†dvKvj c‡q›UÕ wba©viY Kiv n‡e| GKwU †gwW‡Kj K‡jR‡K G welqK RvZxq †K›`ª (National Centre) †NvlYv K‡i G Kvh©µg kw³kvjx Kiv n‡e|  cieZ©x‡Z ch©vqµ‡g mKj nvmcvZv‡j G Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv n‡e| 
  2. ch©vqµ‡g †`‡ki cÖwZwU we‡klvwqZ, †gwWK¨vj K‡jR I †Rjv ch©v‡qi nvmcvZv‡j wPwKrmK I dvg©vwm÷‡`i mgš^‡q Ôdv‡g©wm GÛ †_ivwcDwUKm KwgwUÕ MVb Kiv n‡e| 
    1.   Jla Drcv`Kvix I evRviRvZKvix cÖwZôvbmg~n KZ…©K Zv‡`i wbR¯^ dvg©v‡KvwfwR‡jÝ Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kivi e¨e¯ v’ †bIqv n‡e| 
    2.   Jla cÖkvmb Awa`߇ii ZË¡veav‡b GKwU RvZxq Jla Z_¨ †K›`ª  (National Drug Information Centre)

cÖwZôv Kiv n‡e| 

4.14| Jla Drcv`bKvix cÖwZôv‡bi

`ÿ Rbej  

  1.   wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi GMP MvBW jvBb Abyhvqx A¨v‡jvc¨vw_K Jla  Drcv`bKvix KviLvbvq cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K ¯œvZK wWMÖxavix dvg©wm÷mn `r Rbej wb‡qvM wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| 
  2.    Avqy‡e©w`K, BDbvbx, nve©vj, †nvwgIc¨vw_K I ev‡qv‡KwgK

Jla  Drcv`bKvix KviLvbvq Avqy‡e©` ¯œvZK B (AMS),

Avqy‡e©` wWf ‡Ô¡j¡  (DAMS), BDbvbx ¯œvZK (BUMS),

BDbvbx wW‡fÔ¡j¡ (DUMS), †nvwgIc¨vw_ ¯œvZK (BHMS),

†nvwgIc¨vw_ wW‡fÔ¡j¡ (DHMS),  wWMÖxavix, gvB‡µvev‡qvjwR, dv‡g©mx, †evUvbx, †Kwgw÷ª, ev‡qv‡Kwgw÷ª Ges A¨vfÔ¡CX †Kwgw÷ª wel‡q m¤§vbmn ¯œvZK wWMÖxavix cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K gvb-wbqš¿Y Ges Drcv`b Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM

Ki‡Z n‡e|

4.15| Jla ißvwb  

  1.   †`‡k Drcvw`Z Jl‡ai ißvwb DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e Ges ißvwb e„wׇZ cÖ‡Yv`bv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| 
  1.   Jl‡ai ißvwb welqK me ïé I Aïé cÖwZeÜKZv `~i Kivi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e| 
  2. Jla ißvwbi †r ‡Î Avg`vwbKviK †`‡ki Pvwn`vi cwi‡cÖwr−a

BwáZ Jl‡ai †iwR‡÷ªkb cÖ`vb Kiv hv‡e| Z‡e wek¦ ¯^v¯ ¨’ ms¯’vmn AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e ¯^xK…Z †Kvb cÖwZôvb KZ©„K †wl NZ v gvbe ev Ab¨ †Kvb cÖvYx‡`‡n A_ev cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ r wZKi

†Kvb Jl‡ai †iwR‡÷ªkb cÖ`vb ev ißvwbi Aby‡gv`b †`Iqv

n‡e bv| 

  1.   Avg`vwbKviK †`‡k evsjv‡`‡ki Jla Drcv`bKvix cÖwZôv‡bi

wecYb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi wjwgU e„w× I Jl‡ai wecYb Dbœq‡b (Marketing Promotion) ch©vß

bgybv †cÖi‡Yi AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| 

  1.   GKBfv‡e Avqy‡e©w`K, BDbvbx, nve©vj I †nvwgIc¨_ vwK Jla Ges Jl‡ai KuvPvgvj ißvwbi my‡hvM †`Iqv n‡e| 

4.16|  RvZxq  Jla  wbqš¿Y  ci£r ¡N¡l  (National  Control Laboratory-NCL)

  1. National Control Laboratory-NCL Jl‡ai cixÿv I we‡køl‡Yi Rb¨ †K›`ªxq cixÿvMv‡ii f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡e| AvaywbK my‡hvM-myweav, Dchy³ hš¿cvwZ I `ÿ Rbej mgš^‡q MwVN Z CL †K WHO Gi Accreditation AR©‡bi D‡`¨vM †bqv n‡e| 
  1. ch©vqµ‡g †`‡ki mKj wefv‡MNCL Gi kvLv ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e|  
  2. †K›`ªxqfv‡e  GKwU  ¯^vqËkvwmZ  RvZxq  †idv‡iÝ  cixÿvMvi cÖwZôv Kiv n‡e| 
  3. BDbvbx,  Avqy‡e©w`K,  nve©vj  I  †nvwgIc¨vw_K-ev‡q‡ vKwgK Jlamg~‡ni Rb¨ we‡klvwqZ AvaywbK cixÿvMvi ¯ v’ cb Kin v ‡e| 
  4.   WªvM  †Uw÷s  j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z  Avqy‡e©w`q,  BDbvbx,  nviv ej, †nvwgIc¨vw_K I ev‡qv‡KwgK Jla cixÿvi Rb¨ c„_K †mj mw „ó Kiv n‡e| 
  5. †idv‡iÝ ÷¨vÛvW©/IqvwK©s ÷¨vÛvW© mnRcÖvc¨ Ges g~j¨ mvkÖ‡qi

j‡rÉ RvZxq Jla wbqš¿Y cixr¡N¡l (National Control

Laboratory) †K †idv‡iÝ ÷¨vÛvW© Avg`vwb K‡i IqvwK©s ÷¨vÛvW© ˆZwii `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv hv‡e| Gme ÷¨vÛvW© Zviv Jla †Kv¤úvwbi  Kv‡Q  cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx  wewµ  Ki‡Z  cvi‡e| cvkvcvwk  Jla  Drcv`bKvix  cÖwZôvb‡K †idv‡iÝ ÷¨vÛvW©/IqvwK©s  ÷¨vÛvW©  Avg`vwbi  AbygwZ  cÖ`v‡bi eZ©gvb cÖwµqvI Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| 

  1.     miKvwi,  †emiKvwi  I  ¯^vqËkvwmZ  ch©v‡qi  mrj  M‡elYv cÖwZôvb‡K  AvaywbK  I  Uª¨vwWkbvj  Jl‡ai  cixr¡  I we‡nÔo−el Rb¨ NCL Gi †idv‡iÝ fl£r¡N¡l wn‡m‡e m¤ú„³ Kiv n‡e|
  2.     mrj M‡elYv ms¯ v’ wn‡m‡e AvaywbK I Uª¨vwWkbvj Jl‡ai cixr¡,  we‡nÔoZ  I  †idv‡iÝ  cixr¡N¡−ll  Kv‡Ri  mv‡_© wewmGmAvBAvi (Bangladesh Council of Scientific

and  Industrial  Research  BCSIR)-−L  m¤ú„³  Kiv

n‡e| 

4.17|  A¨v‡jvc¨vw_K, Avqy‡e©w`K, BDbvbx I †nvwgIc¨vw_K Jla ‡i Rb¨

Avjv`v Avjv`v AZ¨vek¨Kxq Jl‡ai ZvwjKv cÖYqb  

†`‡ki  Rb¯^v¯ ¨’  Kvh©Kifv‡e ir¡l  ¯^v‡_©,  we‡kl  K‡i msL¨vMwiô gvby‡li Rl¦¢l cÖ‡qvRb, mnRjf¨Zv I µqrja¡ we‡ePbv  K‡i  †`‡k  cÖPwjZ  me  wPwKrmv  c×wZi (A¨v‡jvc¨vw_K,  Avqy‡e©w`K,  BDbvbx  I  †nvwgIc¨vw_K)

Jl‡ai gvS †_‡K evQvB K‡i wKQz msL¨K Jla‡K ÔAZ¨vek¨Kxq Jl‡ai  ZvwjKvÕ wn‡m‡e cÖKvk Kiv nj (cwiwkó 1, 2, 3, 4)| wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi mycvwikgvjv I ¯^ ¯^

c×wZi ms¢nÔø we‡klÁ‡`i gZvgZ Abyhvqx cÖwZ  `yÕeQi

cici GB ZvwjKv nvjbvMv` Kiv n‡e| †f‡Uwibvwi WªvMm Gi

†r ‡Î  †f‡Uwibvwi wPwKrmv we‡klÁ‡`i gZvgZ MÖnYc~e©K AZ¨vek¨Kxq †f‡Uwibvwi Jl‡ai ZvwjKv cÖYqbc~e©K cÖKvk Kiv n‡e Ges h_v wbq‡g nvjbvMv` Kiv n‡e|  cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx AZ¨vek¨Kxq Jl‡ai Drcv`b I mieivn wbwðZ Kiv

n‡e| 

RvZxqfv‡e AZ¨vek¨Kxq Jl‡ai ZvwjKv cÖYq‡bi †gŠjbxwZ

MÖn‡Yi j‡rÉ ¯^v¯ ¨’ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi mwPe Gi

mfvcwZ‡Z¡ wewfbœ †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡Ri Aa¨r , wewfbœ wel‡q

we‡klÁ, wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK, mswnÔø †ckvRxwe msMV‡bi

cÖwZwbwa, BDbvbx-Avqy‡e©w`K I †nvwgIc¨vw_K †ev‡W©i cÖwZwbwa, gnvcwiPvjK-¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi, gnvcwiPvjK-cÖvwY m¤ú` Awa`ßi Ges  gnvcwiPvjK-Jla cÖkvmb Awa`ßi

mgš^‡q GKwU KwgwU MVb Kiv n‡e| 

4.18| Over-the-counter (OTC) Jla

  1.     mvaviYfv‡e e¨eüZ Ges Kg cvk¦©-cÖwZwµqvwewkó Jla †cÖmwµckb  e¨wZ‡i‡K weµ‡qi Rb¨ †`‡k wbewÜZ A¨v‡jvc¨vw_K, Avqy‡e©w`K I BDbvbx wPwKrmv c×wZi Jl‡ai gvS †_‡K evQvB K‡i wKQz msL¨K  Jla‡K Over the

counter (OTC) Jla wn‡m‡e †kÖwYfz³ K‡i cÖKvk Kiv

nj (cwiwkó 5, 6, 7)| wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi mycvwik I mswnÔø we‡klÁ‡`i gZvgZ Abyhvqx Jla cÖkvmb Awa`ßi KZ©„K mgq mgq G ZvwjKv nvjbvMv` Kiv n‡e| †f‡Uwibvwi WªvMm Gi  †r−œ †f‡Uwibvwi wPwKrmvq we‡klÁ‡`i gZvg‡Zi wfwˇZ Over the  counter (OTC) Jl‡ai ZvwjKv

cÖYqbc~e©K cÖKvk Kiv n‡e Ges h_v wbq‡g nvjbvMv` Kiv n‡e| 

  1.     †nvwgIc¨vw_K Jla jre -wbf©i nIqvq Ges wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© Qvov e¨env‡ii †r−œ †ivMxi r wZi m¤¢vebv _vKvq e¨e¯’vcÎwenxb  †nvwgIc¨vw_K Jl‡ai ZvwjKv cÖYq‡bi cÖ‡qvRb bvB|

4.19|  Avqy‡e©w`K, BDbvbx, nve©vj, †nvwgIc¨vw_K I ev‡qv‡Kg wK Jl‡ai gvb Dbœq‡b wRGgwc bxwZgvjv Ges ˆeÁvwbK cÖhyw³-wbf©i gvb-wbqš¿Y e¨e¯’v  

  1. Avqy‡e©w`K, BDbvbx, †nvwgIc¨vw_K I nve©vj Jl‡a iDrcv`‡bi

†r ‡Î wek¦ ¯^v¯ ¨’ ms¯ v’ i GMP Guideline for Herbal

Medicinal Products AbymiY Kiv n‡e| mvwe©K Ae¯ v’ we‡ePbvq AvMvgx 5 (cuvP) erm‡ii Rb¨ GKwU AšÍe©Zx©Kvjxb wRGgwc bxwZgvjv ˆZwi Kiv n‡e| G wel‡q Jla cÖkvmb Awa`ßi mswnÔø we‡klÁ‡`i mgš^‡q GKwU KwgwU MVb Ki‡e| 

  1.    Avqy‡e©w`K, BDbvbx, †nvwgIc¨vw_K I nve©vj Jl‡a i†r ‡Î †R‡bwiK  bv‡gi cvkvcvwk Jl‡ai †j‡ej I KvU©‡b ÔAvqy‡e©w`K JlaÕ ev ÔBDbvbx JlaÕ ev Ô†nvwgIc¨vw_K- ev‡qv‡KwgK JlaÕ ev Ônve©vj JlaÕ my¯úófv‡e D‡õM Kwi‡Z

n‡e| 

  1.    Avqy‡e©w`K, BDbvbx I nve©vj Jl‡ai r †‡Î Avqy‡e©w`K I BDbvbx  dg~©jvwi‡Z Dwõ¢Ma Dcv`vb Qvov mwµq Dcv`vb (Active Ingredient) wn‡m‡e Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ivmvqwbK Dcv`vb e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv| 
  1.      Avqy‡e©w`K, BDbvbx, †nvwgIc¨vw_K-ev‡qv‡KwgK I v ne©vj Jl‡ai  gvbwbqš¿‡Yi †r ‡Î KuvPvgvj, B›UviwgwW‡qU cÖWv± Ges Drcvw`Z Jl‡ai †U÷ µvB‡Uwiqv Ges †¯úwmwd‡Kkb we‡klÁ‡`i mnvqZvq wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi cÖ¯Ívebv Ges gvwK©b hy³ivóª, d«vÝ, Rvg©vwb, MYPxb I fvi‡Z cÖPwjZ c×wZ AbymiY K‡i cÖYqb Kiv n‡e| 
  2.     wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi mswnÔø wb‡`©wkZ ÷¨vÛvW© µvB‡Uwiqvi wfwˇZ;  Avqy‡e©w`K, BDbvbx, nve©vj, †nvwgIc¨vw_K I ev‡qv‡KwgK Jla Drcv`bKvix cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni cÖhyw³MZ I AeKvVv‡gvMZ myweavw` we‡ePbv K‡i pr gZv Abyhvqx †kÖwYweb¨vm Kiv n‡e| 
  3.      †`wkq †nvwgIc¨vw_ wk‡íi weKv‡ki Rb¨ †`‡k Drcvw`Z †nvwgI Jl‡ai gvb DbœZ Kiv n‡e| gvwK©b hy³ivóªmn DbZ œ †`kmg~‡ni †nvwgIc¨vw_K dvg©v‡Kvwcqv Aej¤^‡b we‡klÁ‡i ` Øviv Test Criteria wba©viY Kiv n‡e Ges GB Test

Criteria Abyhvqx Jla cixr−Z Drcv`K‡`i wb‡`©k †`Iqv

n‡e| 

  1.    Avqy‡e©w`K, BDbvbx, nve©vj I †nvwgIc¨vw_K Jla Drcv`‡b

†Kv‡bv  Aby‡gvw`Z ivmvqwbK Dcv`vb (†÷i‡qW, ni‡gvb, †hŠb D‡ËRK A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb ivmvqwbK Dcv`vb) e¨envi

Kiv hv‡e bv| GQvov Gme Jly‡a GdwWwm Kvjvi ev mvwU©dvBW dzW/dvg©v †MÖ‡Wi Kvjvi e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kvjvi ev †d¬fvi e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv| 

  1.    A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji Ace¨envi †iv‡a †nvwgIc¨vw_K gv` wUsPvi

Ges Jla  kw³Ki‡Yi −r−œ †KejgvÎ †nvwgIc¨vw_K

†idv‡iÝ eBmg~‡ni wb‡`©kbv Abymv‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq B_vBj A¨vj‡Kvnj (†iKwUfv‡qW w¯úwiU) e¨env‡ii Aby‡gv`b †`Iqv n‡e| A¨vn‡Kvnjhy³ †nvwgIc¨vw_K kw³K…Z (c‡UwÝ/WvBjykb) Jl‡ai c¨vK mvBR 30 wg:wj: Gi

†ekx Aby‡gv`b †`Iqv n‡e bv|

4.20 Jlwa¸Y m¤úbœ Dcv`vbhy³ I †ivM wb‡`©kK…Z cY¨‡K Jla wnmv‡e MY¨ Ll¡  

  1.       Jlwa¸Y m¤úbœ Dcv`vbhy³ I †ivM wb‡`©kK…Z Ges dvg©vwmDwUK¨vj  †Wv‡Rm d‡g© Drcvw`Z cY¨ Food or Nutritional or Herbal or Natural p¡¢fÔ‡g›Umg~n‡K Jla cÖkvmb Awa`߇ii wbqš¿‡Y Avbv n‡e| 
  2.        Dwõ¢Ma Food or Nutritional or Herbal or Natural p¡¢fÔ‡g›Umg~n Drcv`b I Avg`vwbi−r−œ Jla cÖkvmb Awa`߇ii wb‡`©kvejx AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Drcv`‡bi −r−œ RvZxq Jla wbqš¿YKvix KZ©„c‡rl cÖYxZ wRGgwc bxwZgvjv I gvb-wbqš¿Y kZ©vejx  cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| E¢õwLZ KZ©„c‡rl Aby‡gv`bnxb c‡Y¨i Drcv`b, Avg`vwb,  weZiY, gRy` I wewµ wbwl× I kvw¯Í‡hvM¨ Kiv n‡e| 

4.21| †gwW‡Kj wWfvBm I mvwR©K¨vj BKzBc‡g›U Avg`vwb  

  1.    kix‡ii Af¨šÍ‡i Ges evB‡i †hme †gwWK¨vj wWfvBm I mvwR©K¨vj BKzBc‡g›U †ivM wbY©q, wbivgq I cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨

¯v’ cb/ms‡hvRb I  e¨envi Kiv nq †mme wWfvBm I BKzBc‡g›U Jla cÖkvmb Awa`߇ii wbqš¿Yfz³ _vK‡e| 

  1.      †gwWK¨vj wWfvBm I mvwR©K¨vj BKzBc‡g›U Avg`vwbi

Rb¨ Drcv`bKvix cÖwZôv‡bi Bmy¨K…Z wRGgwc mvwU©wd‡KU (†Kv‡bv †`‡k wRGgwc mvwU©wd‡KU cÖ`v‡bi cÖ_v bv _vK‡j †m −r−œ Dchy³  KZ©„c‡rl mb`/†iwR‡÷ªkb mb`) `vwLj

Ki‡Z n‡e| 

  1.       †gwWK¨vj wWfvBm I mvwR©K¨vj BKzBc‡g›U Avg`vwb †iwR‡÷ªk‡bi  †r ‡Î Jla cÖkvmb Awa`ßi KZ©„K cÖYxZ ‘Registration Guideline  for Medical Devices, Bangladesh-2015’ AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| 

4.22| Jl‡ai wK¬wbK¨vj Uªvqvj (Clinical Trial) I ev‡qvBKzf¨v‡jÝ

cixrZ (Bio-equivalence Study)  

Jl‡ai ¸YMZ gvb I Kvh©KvwiZv m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ nIqvi j‡ÿ¨ Jl‡ai  ev‡qvBKzf¨v‡jÝ cixr¡ Avek¨K nIqvq G j‡rÉ

AwZâ¦a Globally  Accredited ev‡qvBKzf¨v‡jÝ I wK¬wbK¨vj cixr¡ †K›`ª (Bioequivalence Study Centre

and Clinical Trial Centre) ¯ v’ cb Kivi D‡`¨vM †bIqv

n‡e| G −r−œ miKvwi I †emiKvwi D‡`¨vM‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e| Jl‡ai Bioequivalence Study and Clinical

Trial cwiPvjbvi j‡rÉ Jla cÖkvmb Awa`ßi KZ©„K cÖYxZ MvBWjvBb AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| D³ MvBWjvBb mgq mg‡q

nvjbvMv` Kiv n‡e 

4.23| WTO/TRIPS Pzw³i Av‡jv‡K evsjv‡`‡ki Jla wkíweKv‡k mnvqZv Kiv  

  1.   Jl‡ai cyi‡bv †c‡U›U AvBb‡K Rb¯^v‡_© hy‡MvchyMx Ki vn‡e| wek¦ evwYR¨ ms¯ v’ i †gav¯^Z¡ I evwYR¨ AvBb ev wUªcm Pzw³i Av‡jv‡K evsjv‡`‡ki Jla †m±i‡K cÖ¯ Z‘ Kiv n‡e| 
  2.    Uª¨vwWkbvj †gwWwmb wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ G‡`‡ki †fЇMvwjK mxgvbvq Rb¥v‡bv MvQ-MvQov, Jlywa Dcv`vb I G¸‡jvi dg~©jv Avgv‡`i HwZn¨ I ms¯‹…wZi Ask Ges AvBbMZfv‡e Avgv‡`i wbR¯^ †flR m¤ú`| RvZxq m¤ú` I Rb¯^v¯’¨ ir¡l

¯^v‡_© G¸‡jvi †gav¯^Z¡ AR©‡b 

miKvwifv‡e AbwZwej‡¤^ D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡e| 

4.24| Lv`¨ I Jla cÖkvmb Awa`߇i iƒcvšÍi I mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv cybwe©b¨vm  

  1.     Rb¯^v¯’¨ ir¡l Rb¨ Jl‡ai cvkvcvwk wewfbœ K¨vUvMwii cÖwµqvRvZ  Jla mswnÔø Lv‡`¨i Drcv`b, Avg`vwb, gvb- wbqš¿Y, gRy`, weµq I weZiY wbqš¿Y AZ¨šÍ …l¦aÄc~Y© weavq we`¨gvb AvB‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kva‡bi gva¨‡g Jla cÖkvmb Awa`ßi‡K ÔLv`¨ I Jla cÖkvmbÕ (Food & Drug Administration) Awa`߇i iƒcvšÍi Kiv n‡e| 
  2.      cÖwµqvRvZ Jla mswnÔø Lv`¨, dzW mv¢fÔ−j¾V, wbDUªvwmDwUK¨vjm, wcÖ ev‡qvwUK I †cÖvev‡qvwUK, †gwW‡Kj wWfvB‡mm, mvwR©K¨vj BKzBc‡g›Um, wfUvwgb wcÖ-wg· BZ¨vw` cÖ¯ÍvweZ G Awa`߇ii wbqš¿Yfz³ n‡e| 
    1.   gvbe‡`‡ni Physiological cwieZ©b mvab K‡i e‡j `vexK…Z Jla mswnÔø cÖmvab mvgMÖx Jla cÖkvmb Awa`߇ii wbqš¿Yfz³ Kiv n‡e| 

4.25| Jla Drcv`K KZ…©K cwi‡ek `~lY‡iv‡a eR©¨ cwi‡kvab e¨v’ e w ¯bwðZ Kiv  

  1.   Jla Drcv`K‡`i KZ…©K cwi‡ek `~lY cÖwZ‡iv‡a, Rb‡ ¯¯ ^v¨’ i

r wZ‡iva  Ki‡Z  me  ¯^xK…Z  c×wZi  Jla  KviLvbvi  eR©¨ cwi‡kvab e¨e¯ v’ _vK‡Z n‡e| 

  1.   cwi‡ek `~lY Kgv‡Z Jla †Kv¤úvbx hv‡`i KviLvbv eZ©gv‡b AvevwmK GjvKvq i‡q‡Q Zv‡`i‡K AvMvgx 5 (cuvP) erm‡ii g‡a¨ †mme KviLvbv wkí ev AbvevwmK GjvKvq mwi‡q wb‡Z n‡e| 
  2. mKj Jla cÖ¯ Z‘ Kvix cÖwZôv‡b Aek¨B B.wU.wc. (Effluent Treatment  Plant-ETP)  _vK‡Z  n‡e|  mwjW  I‡q÷ wWm‡cvRv‡ji −r‡Î Bbwmbv‡iUi ¯ v’ cb DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e, Z‡e G j‡rÉ Ab¨ †Kvb cÖwZôv‡bi Bbwmbv‡iU‡i Pzw³wfwËK wWm‡cvRv‡jiI Aby‡gv`b †`Iqv hv‡e|

4.26| cÖvwYm¤ú` I grm¨ wPwKrmvq e¨eüZ Jla  

  1.   cÖvwYm¤ú` wPwKrmvq Jla Drcv`‡b wRGgwc †gvZv‡eK gvb- wbqš¿‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯ v’ MÖnb Kiv n‡e| 
  2.    cÖvwY‡`‡n I grm¨ wPwKrmvq e¨eüZ Jl‡ai †j‡ej, wjUv‡iPvi

I  †gvoK  mvgMÖx‡Z  e¨enviwewa  mywbw`©ó  Ki‡Z  n‡e  Ges cÖvwYm¤ú‡` e¨eüZ  Jla  gr‡m¨  e¨envi  wbiyrmvwnZ  Kiv n‡e| 

  1. Veterinary Medicinal Product (VMP)  Gi  gr‡m¨

e¨envi  wbiyrmvwnZ  Kivi  mv‡_  mv‡_  wPwKrmvi  Rb¨ Aquaculture  Medicinal Product  (AMP)  Gi

Drcv`b  e„w×i  Rb¨  Jla  Drcv`bKvix cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| 

4.27| Rb¯^v‡¯ ¨’ i Rb¨ ¶wZKi Jla evwZj Kiv  

  1.    mKj  c×wZi  Jl‡ai  †¶‡Î  mg‡q  mg‡q  wba©vwiZ  wbq‡g Jl‡ai  wbivcËv (Safety) g~j¨vqb K‡i e¨envi wb‡`©kbv (Indications),  gvÎv (Dose),  kw³ (Strength/Potency),  Dc¯’vcb  (Dosage Form) ms‡kvab Kiv n‡e| 
  2.     wewfbœ AvšÍR©vwZK cÖwZôvb †hgb wek¦ ¯^v¯ ¨’ ms¯ v’ (WHO), USFDA,  UKMHRA,  TGA,  Australia,  Health Canada, EMEA  Ges Abyiƒc  AvšÍR©vwZK  gv‡bi  Jla wbqš¿Y KZ…©c¶ KZ…©K †NvwlZ ¶wZKi Jla¸‡jv Jla wbqš¿Y KwgwUi (DCC) gva¨‡g g~j¨vqbc~e©K G¸‡jvi †iwR‡÷ªkb evwZj Kiv n‡e| 
  3.   Rb¯^v‡¯ ¨’ i Rb¨ ¶wZKi A¨v‡jvc¨vw_K, Avqy‡e©w`K, BDbvbx, nve©vj,  †nvwgIc¨vw_K  I  ev‡qv‡KwgK  Jla,  Jla  wbqš¿Y KwgwUi (DCC) gva¨‡g cybg~©j¨vqbc~e©K evwZj Kiv n‡e| 

5| Dcmsnvi  

RvZxq  JlabxwZ-2005  ch©v‡jvPbv  K‡i  JlabxwZ-2016  cÖYqb  Kiv n‡q‡Q|  G  JlabxwZ‡Z  Jl‡ai  wbivcËv (Safety),  Kvh©KvwiZv (Efficacy), †hŠw³K e¨envi, Kvh©Ki Jla wbqš¿Y e¨e¯’v, Jla Drcv`b, wecYb,  weZiY,  msi¶Y  Ges  Jla  Avg`vwb  ißvwbi  †¶‡Î  my¯úó w`Kwb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q| G JlabxwZi d‡j Jla wk‡íi AviI weKvk NU‡e,

†`k  AwaKZi  gvb-m¤úbœ  Jla  Drcv`‡b  mg_©  n‡e  Ges  Jla  ißvwbi

m¤¢vebv A‡bK¸Y e„w× cv‡e |

−j ¡q¡Çjc S¢ql¦m Cpm¡j he¡j h¡wm¡−cn plL¡l J AeÉ¡eÉ (l£V ¢f ¢Vne ew 5508/2017) ®j ¡LŸj¡u A¢i ja fÐc¡e Ll¡ qu ®k,

Strict Liability and Doctrine of Res Ipsa Loquitor:

mvsweavwbK AvB‡b ¶wZc~i‡Yi bxwZ m¤c‡K© Strict Liability and Doctrine of Res Ipsa Loquitor bxwZi Dci ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv i‡q‡Q| Pushpabhai Purshottam Udeshi & Others v. M/s. Ranjit Ginning & Pressing Co. (P) Ltd. & Anr., (1977) 2 SCC 745 bvgK fviZxq mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i iv‡q fviZxq mycÖxg †KvU© wbæfv‡e bxwZwU e¨vL¨v K‡i:

"6. The normal rule is that it is for the plaintiff to prove negligence but as in some cases considerable hardship is caused to the plaintiff as the true cause of the accident is not known to him but is solely within the knowledge of the defendant who caused it, the plaintiff can prove the accident but cannot prove how it happened to establish negligence on the part of the defendant. This hardship is sought to be avoided by applying the principle of res ipsa loquitur. The general purport of the words res ipsa loquitur is that the accident "speaks for itself" or tells its own story. There are cases in which the accident speaks for itself so that it is sufficient for the plaintiff to prove the accident and nothing more. It will then be for the defendant to establish that the accident happened due to some other cause than his own negligence. Salmond on the Law of Torts (15th Ed.) at p. 306 states: "The maxim res ipsa loquitur applies whenever it is so improbable that such an accident would have happened without the negligence of the defendant that a reasonable jury could find without further evidence that it was so caused". In Halsbury's Laws of England, 3rd Ed., Vol. 28, at page 77, the position is stated thus: "An exception to the general rule that the burden of proof of the alleged negligence is in the first instance on the plaintiff occurs wherever the facts already established are such that the proper and natural inference arising from them is that the injury complained of was caused by the defendant's negligence, or where the event charged as negligence 'tells its own story' of negligence on the part of the defendant, the story so told being clear and unambiguous". Where the maxim is applied the burden is on the defendant to show either that in fact he was not negligent or that the accident might more probably have happened in a manner which did not connote negligence on his part ...........”

fvi‡Zi mycÖxg‡KvU© weL¨vZ D. D. Basu v Union of India (1997) 1 SCC 416 wbæiƒc AwfgZ e¨³ K‡ibt

"A court of law cannot close its consciousness and aliveness to stark realities. Mere punishment of the offender cannot give much solace to the family of the victim-civil action for damages is a long-drawn and a cumbersome judicial process. Monetary compensation for redressal by the court is therefore, useful and at times perhaps the only effective remedy to apply balm to the wounds of the family members of the deceased victim, of may have been the bread winner of the family."

f СC−i V BCe (Private law) q−m¡ BC−el ®p pLm Awn k¡ l¡−øÌl p¢qa pÇfLÑq£e ¢L¿º hÉ¢š²l p¢qa hÉ¢š²l pÇfLÑ ¢e−u L¡S L−lz pÇf¢š pwœ²¡¿¹ BCe, A¢R BCe, f¡¢lh¡¢lL BCe, Q¤¢š² BCe, h¡¢Z¢SÉL BCe, VVÑ h¡ f§lZ−k¡NÉ r ¢a BCe Hl A¿¹i ѧš²z

f¡h¢mL BCe (Public law) q−m¡ BC−el −p pLm Awn k¡ pw¢hd¡e, plL¡−ll A‰pj§q J l¡−øÌl p¢qa hÉ¢š² h¡ hÉ¢š²h−NÑl pÇfLÑ ¢e−u L¡S L−lz Hl A¿¹i ѧš² q®µR p¡w¢hd¡¢eL BCe, fÐn¡p¢eL BCe, Ll BCe J ®g±Sc¡l£ BCez  

VVÑ h¡ AeÉ¡u q−m¡ AeÉ hÉ¢š² h¡ hÉ¢š²−cl pÇf¢š h¡ a¡l h¡ a¡−cl MÉ¡¢al HL¢V Aef l¡dj§mL r ¢a k¡ CµR¡L«a L¡S h¡ Ah−qm¡l L¡lZ O−V b¡−Lz Af l Lb¡u AeÉ¡u q−m¡ Hje k¡ −L¡e hÉ¢š² h¡ hÉ¢š²l¡ L−le h¡ Ll−a hÉbÑ qe, k¡l g−m AeÉ ®L¡e hÉ¢š² h¡ hÉ¢š²−cl r ¢a qu Hhw ®p r ¢al SeÉ −p hÉ¢š² h¡ hÉ¢š²−cl ¢hl¦−Ü BCe£ hÉhÙÛ¡ ®eu¡ k¡uz

BCe L¢jne LaѪL f ÐZ£a BCe në−L¡o Hl 1282 f ªù¡u hm¡ q−u−R ®k,

Tort n. f §lZ−k¡NÉr ¢a ¢h., ®k L¡S Ll¡ h¡ e¡ Ll¡l g−m ®L¡−e¡ hÉ¢š²l °hd hÉ¢š²Na A¢dL¡l A¢eøLli¡−h m¢´Oa quz Cq¡ Q¤¢š²-h¢qi§a Ñ Hje HL r¢a k¡q¡l ®cJu¡¢e fТaL¡l r¢af§l−Zl j¡dÉ−j fÐc¡e Ll¡ quz ®L¡−e¡ hÉ¢š² BCeNai¡−h ®k- LaÑhÉ pÇfæ L¢l−a h¡dÉ, a¡q¡ e¡ L¢lh¡l g−m ®L¡−e¡ hÉ¢š²l r¢a qC−m, a¡q¡ VVÑ h¡ f§lZ−k¡NÉ r¢a h¢mu¡ NZÉ qu Hhw r¢aNËÙ¹ hÉ¢š² r¢af§lZ f¡Ch¡l fСbÑe¡ L¢l−a f¡−lez Ah−qm¡l à¡l¡ ®L¡e hÉ¢š²l nl£l BO¡afСç qC−m Abh¡ ay¡q¡l pÇf¢š r¢aNËÙ¹ qC−m a¡q¡l SeÉ r¢af§lZ fÐc¡−el hÉhÙÛ¡l p−‰C VVÑ h¡ fl §Z−k¡NÉ-r¢a pwœ²¡¿¹ BCe fÐd¡ea pw¢nÔøz Cq¡ AeÉ fÐL¡−ll ü¡bÑJ pwlrZ L−lz ®kje, p¤e¡j (defamation

â.),  hɢ𲠠ü¡d£ea¡  (assault  J  false  imprisonment  â.),  pÇf¢šl  üaÅ (conversion J trespass â.), pÇf¢šl ®i¡N¡¢dL¡l (nuisance â.), J h¡¢Z¢SÉL

ü¡bÑ (intimidation, conspiracy J passing off â.)z L¢afu ¢n¢bm-A−k¡NÉ VVÑ h¡ f§lZ−k¡NÉ r¢a hÉa£a AeÉ ®r−œ p¡d¡lZa Cq¡ AhnÉC ®cM¡C−a qC−h ®k, ®üµR¡L«a Ah−qm¡S¢ea r¢a Ll¡ qCu¡−Rz V−VÑl à¡l¡ r¢a Ll¡ qCu¡−R ®cM¡C−a f¡¢l−m ®h¢nli¡N ®r−œ a¡q¡ Bc¡ma−k¡−N fТaL¡l−k¡NÉz ¢L¿º ®k-®r−œ V−VÑl fÐd¡e E−ŸnÉ r¢af§lZ Ll¡ eu Hhw A¢dL¡l-pwlrZ (®kje, Ae¢dL¡lfÐ−h−nl ®r−œ) ®p- ®r−œ r¢al fÐj¡e hÉa£a a¡q¡ Bc¡ma−k¡−N fТaL¡lk¡NÉz ®k-hÉ¢š² VVÑ f§lZ−k¡NÉ- r¢aLl  LjÑ  L¢lu¡−Re  ¢a¢e  fÐd¡ea  a¡q¡l  SeÉ  c¡u£  (VVÑ   f§lZ−k¡NÉ  r¢al Afl¡d£)z ¢L¿º fТa¢e¢daÅj§mL c¡−ul ¢hd¡e-Ae¤p¡−l ®L¡e hÉ¢š²l VVÑ h¡ f§lZ−k¡NÉ r¢al SeÉ Afl ®L¡e hÉ¢š² c¡u£ qC−a f¡−lez VVÑ h¡ f§lZ−k¡NÉ r¢al fÐc¡e fТaL¡l qC−a−R r¢af§lZ, ¢L¿º L¢afu ®r−œ f§el¡hª¢š² ®l¡−dl SeÉ ¢e−od¡‘¡ m¡i Ll¡ k¡uz Cq¡l Afl fТaL¡l qC−a−R ü¡hmðe J f¤el¦Ü¡lz pLm ®cJu¡¢e r¢aC VVÑ euz ®p- ®cJu¡¢e r¢al ®L¡e fТaL¡l e¡C, a¡q¡ VVÑ e−qz V−VÑl BCe h¢mu¡ ¢LR¤ e¡C, hlw LaL…¢m L¡S Ll¡ h¡ e¡ Ll¡l gm¡gm L¢afu naÑ¡d£−e fТaL¡l ®O¡¢oa qCu¡−R, k¡q¡ VVÑ BCe ¢qp¡−h ¢h−h¢Qaz CwmÉ¡−ä fÐQ¢ma VVÑ BC−el ¢cL ¢e−cÑne¡, p¤¢hQ¡l, p¤e£¢a J p¤¢h−hQe¡l Ae¤o‰l©−f ¢hТVn i¡l−a Hhw h¡wm¡−c−nl Bc¡m−a VVÑ ¢h−hQe¡

Ll¡  qkz  p¤¢hQ¡l,  eÉ¡ufl¡uZa¡  J  p¤¢h−hQe¡  h¢m−a  ®cn£u  pj¡S  J  AhÙÛ¡l f¢l−fТr−a CwmÉ¡−äl BCe−L h¤¢T−a qC−hz

plL¡l£  LjÑLaÑ¡-LjÑQ¡l£NZ LaѪL ¢Lwh¡ l¡−øÌl f Тaù¡e   f Тaù¡epj§q LaѪL tortius ab¡ f §lZ−k¡NÉ r ¢al Af l¡d pÇf ¡c−el L¡l−Z r ¢aNËÙÛ hÉ¢š² fСC−i V BC−el BJa¡u a¡l c¡h£ p¡d¡lZa E›¡fe L−lez ¢L¿º pw¢hd¡−el Ae¤−µRc 32 ®j ¡a¡−hL f Ðcš Ad£L¡l ab¡ ®hy−Q b¡L¡l A¢dL¡−ll fÐj¡¢Za qlZ q−m p¡w¢hd¡¢eL Bc¡ma r ¢af§lZ fСc¡e Ll−hz r ¢aNËÙÛ hÉ¢š² ab¡ jªa hÉ¢š²l ®hy−Q b¡L¡l A¢dL¡−l fÐj¡¢Za  ql−Zl  Ef¢l¢õ¢Ma  p¡w¢hd¡¢eL  c¡h£  E›¡f−el  f¡h¢mL  BC−e  fÐcš A¢dL¡l¢V fСC−i V BC−e fÐcš c¡h£ Bc¡−ul p¤−k¡−Nl A¢a¢lš² ¢q−p−h NZÉ q−hz

L¢We h¡Ù¹ha¡l ¢ho−u Bc¡ma a¡l h¡Ù¹h ‘ ¡e J p−Qaea¡l ®Q¡M hå l¡M−a f¡−l e¡z Afl¡d£l n¡¢Ù¹ ¢i L¢V−jl ab¡ r ¢aNËÙÛ hÉ¢š²l f¢lh¡l−L E−õM Ll¡l ja p¡¿¹e¡ ®cu e¡z fТaL¡l ¢q−p−h kb¡kb B¢bÑL r ¢af§lZ Bc¡ma LaѪL fÐc¡−eC pñha  ph−Q−u  EvL«ø Hhw  HLj¡œ  L¡kÑLl  fТa¢hd¡e   r ¢aNËÙÛ hÉ¢š²l  h¡ ¢i L¢V−jl h¡ jªa hÉ¢š²l f ¢lh¡−ll r −a jmj m¡N¡−e¡l j−a¡z

haÑj ¡e ®j¡LŸj¡u m¡m ®h¡−V X¥−h 18 Se k¡œ£l jªa¥Él SeÉ c¡u£ 8 J 9ew fТafr ab¡ h¡wm¡−cn Ai É¿¹l£Z ®e± f¢lhqe LaѪfr (BIWTC) Hhw Q–NË¡j ¢X¢ØVÌL L¡E¢¾pm (CDC) LaѪL f Ðj¡¢Za f §lZ−k¡NÉ r ¢a p¡d−el L¡l−Z fСC−i V BC−el BJa¡u r ¢af §l−Zl c¡h£l A¢a¢lš² ¢q−p−h f ¡h¢mL BC−el BJa¡u r ¢af §lZ f ¡Ju¡l qLc¡lz  

l¡−øÊl Lj ÑLaÑ¡-Lj ÑQ¡l£ LaѪL ¢Lwh¡ l¡−øÌl f Тaù¡e h¡ f Тaù¡epj §−ql L¡kÑ h¡ B−cn à¡l¡ ®L¡e hɢ𲠮hy−Q b¡L¡l pw¢hd¡e f Ðcš ®j±¢mL A¢dL¡l qlZ Ll¡ q−m Eš² qlZ pw¢nÔø l¡−øÌl LjÑLaÑ¡-LjÑQ¡l£ h¡ l¡−øÌl f Тaù¡e h¡ f Тaù¡epj §−ql L¢We c¡u (Strict liability)z

−kM¡−e ¢i L¢V−jl ab¡ jªa hÉ¢š²l ®j±¢mL A¢dL¡l ab¡ ®hy−Q b¡L¡l A¢dL¡−ll f Ëj¡¢Za qlZ q−h ®pM¡−e Bc¡ma pwr ¥ì hÉ¢š²l c¡h£ H L¡l−Z H¢s−u

Qm¡l e£¢a Ae¤plZ Ll−he ®k, pwr ¥Ü hɢ𲠮cJu¡e£ Bc¡m−a ®j¡LŸj¡ c¡−u−ll

p¤¢hd¡f Ë¡çz

UU© Z_v ¶wZc~iY AvB‡b wfKvwiqvm jvqvwewjwU (Vicarious Liability) bxwZwU mvsweavwbK AvB‡b †gŠwjK AwaKvi i w−Nl †¶‡ÎI mgfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨| mvsweavwbK AvB‡b ¶wZc~i‡Yi bxwZwU eZ©gv‡b mycÖwZwôZ| mvsweavwbK AvB‡b miKvi ev miKvix KZ©…c¶ Zv‡`i Aaxb¯’ Kg©KZ©v ev Kg©Pvix‡`i `vwq‡Z¡ MvwdjwZi Rb¨ ¶wZc~iY w`‡Z eva¨| Z‡e miKvi GB mgcwigvY UvKv `vwq‡Z¡ MvwdjwZi Rb¨ `vqx pw¢nÔø Kg©KZ©v, Kg©Pvix Ges wVKv`vi‡`i KvQ †_‡K AvBbMZ c×wZ‡Z Av`vq K‡i miKvix †KvlvMv‡i Rgv w`‡eb| GB bxwZwUi d‡j miKvix †KvlvMvi †_‡K ¶wZc~iY w`‡jI `vwq‡Z¡ Ae‡njv †h me Kg©KZ©v ev Kg©Pvix K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K GB UvKv Av`vq K‡i miKvix †KvlvMv‡i Rgv ®cu¡ q−hz

h¡wm¡−c−n p¡w¢hd¡¢eL BC−e r ¢af§l−Zl e£¢a¢V fÐbj NËqZ Ll¡ qu 29.05.2012 a¡¢l−M j ¡ee£u Bf £m ¢hi ¡N LaѪL h¡wm¡−cn he¡j e¤l¦m B¢je Hhw AeÉ¡eÉ (3 CLR (AD) (2015) 410) ®j ¡LŸj ¡uz Eš² ®j¡LŸj¡u avL¡m£e j ¡ee£u f Ðd¡e ¢hQ¡l¢a ®j ¡x ®j¡S¡−Çjm ®q¡−pCe h−me ®k,

46.  In awarding and determination of compensation of High Court Division, in an appropriate case if it deems necessary, may take evidence to clear any disputed question of facts or pass any direction or orders to hold an inquiry by a District Judge for removing any controversy as was done in the case reported in (1993) 2 SCC 746. Having considered the development of the law regarding compensatory jurisprudence with reference to the experience in India, Ireland, Privy Council and the Court of Appeal in New-Zealand, we have no hesitation in holding that the paramount object and purpose for which Article 102 has been enacted and the relevant factor and provision on which the interpretation of the Article 102 has been linked, the High Court Division in exercise of its jurisdiction under Articel 102 of the Constitution, which is an instrumentality and a mechanism, containing both substantive and procedural provisions “to realise the objectives, purposes, polices, rights and duties which [the people] have set out for themselves and which they have strewn over the fabric of the Constitution,” can award monetary compensation or compensatory cost mostly in appropriate cases for violation of fundamental rights which must be gross and patent i.e. incontrovertible and ex-facie glaring or that violation should appear unjust, unduly harsh or oppressive on account of the victims disability or personal circumstance.

Aaxfl  ®SX. BC. M¡e f¡æ¡ he¡j l¡øÌ (4 CLR (2016) 265) ®j ¡LŸj ¡u Aœ ¢hi ¡N LaѪL p¡w¢hd¡¢eL BC−e r ¢af §l−Zl e£¢a¢V NËqZ L−l ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 13.09.2015 a¡¢l−M ¢pÜ¡¿¹ f Ðc¡e Ll¡ qu ®k,

“70. The Courts have the obligation to satisfy the social aspirations of the citizens because the courts and the law are for the people and expected to respond to their aspirations. A court of law can not give blind eye of stark realities. Mere punishment of the offender can not give much solace to the family of the victim. A civil action for damages is a long drawn out and cumbersome judicial process. So monetary compensation by way of redress is, therefore, useful and at times perhaps the only effective remedy to apply balm to the wounds.

  1. In the light of the above deliberations and decisions, it is clear that though there is no express provision in the Constitution of India for grant of compensation to the victims by the State for the infringement of their right to life and personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, yet the Supreme Court of India has judicially evolved that such victims are entitled to get compensation under public law in addition to the remedies available under private law.
  2. Speaking about Bangladesh jurisdiction, we have not come across any judicial pronouncement of the Apex Court that has awarded compensation to the victims by the State out of the State coffers for illegal and unconstitutional actions of the public functionaries as yet.
  3. The Indian decisions adverted to above have a persuasive value. We find no reason whatsoever to disagree with the ‘ratios’ enunciated by different High Courts of India and the Indian Supreme Court with regard awarding of compensation to the victims by the State on account of violations of human rights by the public functionaries. In substance, we are in respectful agreement with the Indian decisions that have evolved a Jurisprudence of Compensation for the benefit of the victims of torture or the dependants/family members of the deceased in case of custodial deaths under writ jurisdiction, apart from any claim for damages in any action for tort under private law.

Aaxf l ¢p¢p¢h g¡E−äne he¡j plL¡l (5 CLR (2017) 278) ®j ¡LŸj ¡u Aœ ¢hi ¡N LaѪL p¡w¢hd¡¢eL BC−e r ¢af §l−Zl e£¢a¢V NËqZ L−l ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 18.02.2016 a¡¢l−M A¢i ja fÐc¡e Ll¡ qu ®k,

46. The issues being raised in the instant writ petition by the petitioner involves grave public injury as well as invasion on the fundamental right to life of the victim guaranteed under the Constitution. Accordingly, it has sought protection of this Court, the guardian and custodian of the Constitution of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, for violation of the said right by filing application under Article 102 of the Constitution for the bereaved poor family members of the 4 years old boy named Jihad who died by falling into an uncovered deep tube well pipe of Bangladesh Railway situated at Shahjahanpur Railway Colony. As such, it cannot be said that the petitioner has no locus standi on the issue in question. In other words, this Rule is maintainable so far the locus standi of the petitioner Foundation is concerned.

Eš² ®j ¡LŸj ¡u B−l¡ A¢i j a f Ðc¡e Ll¡ qu ®k,

98. Accordingly, this Court finds that the instant writ petition under Article 102 of the Constitution of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh is maintainable, for, the said negligence of the respondent Nos.3, 5 and 4 has culminated in infringement of the fundamental right to life of the deceased Jihad guaranteed under Article 32 of the Constitution.

¢p¢p¢h g¡E−äne he¡j plL¡l ®j¡LŸj¡u f Ðcš Ef ¢l¢õ¢Ma l¡−ul ¢hl¦−Ü plL¡l CIVIL PETITION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL NO. 3929 OF 2017 WITH C. P. NO. 3987 OF 2017 c¡¢Mm Ll−m j ¡ee£u Bf £m ¢hi ¡N m£i f Ðc¡e L−l pl¡p¢l M¡¢lS L−l ®ce (6 CLR (AD) (2018) 282)z

Aaxf l LÉ¡V¢le¡ j¡p¤c he¡j L¡−pc ¢ju¡ (70 DLR (2018) 349) ®j ¡LŸj ¡u Aœ ¢hi ¡N LaѪL p¡w¢hd¡¢eL BC−e r ¢af §l−Zl e£¢a¢V NËqZ L−l ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 03.12.2017 a¡¢l−M A¢i ja fÐc¡e Ll¡ qu ®k, 

197. So, the principle followed in Bangladesh Beverage case and the criteria applied was the potential income of the decessed victim, as salaried person upto his retirement. Following Similar criteria in this case, we hold that the quantum of compensation claimed by claimant No. 1 Catherine and claimant No. 2 Nishadd Binghamputra Masud on account of loss of their dependancy is reasonable, in that Tareque had a monthly income of Taka 2,50,000 and the claim is for 100 (one hundred months) i.e. total amount of Taka 2,50,00,000.

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