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Microsoft Word - DEATH_REFERENCE_24_2018

Present:

Mr. Justice Md. Atoar Rahman And

Mr. Justice Md. Ali Reza

Death Reference No. 24 of 2018

The State                            ......Petitioner

-Versus-

Md. Faruk @ Nobi and others            ......Convicts With

Criminal Appeal No. 2425 of 2018

Md. Faruk @ Nobi and others                  ......Convict-appellants

-Versus-

The State

   ......Respondent And

Jail Appeal Nos. 83 and 84 of 2018

Md. Faruk @ Nobi and others              ......Convict-Appellants

-Versus-

The State                                           ......Respondent

Mr. M.D. Rezaul Karim, Deputy Attorney General with

Ms. Sultana Akter Rubi,

Ms. Farhana Afroze Runa,

Mr. Mohammad Abdul Aziz Masud and

Mr. Md. Shamim Khan, Assistant Attorney General

   ......for the State Mr. Md. Helal Uddin Mollah, Advocate with

Ms. Syeda Maimuna Begum, Advocate and

Ms. Syeda Farah Helal, Advocate

        ......for Condemned-prisoner Mohammad Ali Mr. Momotaz Begum, State Defense Lawyer


1

                   ......for the absconding Convicts Mr. Md. Bodiuzzaman Tapadar, Advocate with

Ms. Sultana Jahan Bithey, Advocate

              ......for Condemned-prisoner Faruk

Heard on: 11.07.2024, 25.07.2024, 01.08.2024, 22.08.2024 and 29.08.2024

Judgment on: 04.09.2024.  

Md. Ali Reza, J:

This is a reference under section 374 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter called in as the Code) made by Additional Sessions Judge, Chandpur for confirmation of death  sentence  passed  against  accused  Yasin  Bepari,  M.A. Khaleq Molla, Selim, Mohammad Ali and Faruk alias Nabi by judgment  and  order  dated  20.02.2018  in  Sessions  Case Number 180 of 2010 convicting them under sections 302/34 of  the  Penal  Code.  The  condemned-prisoner  Faruk  also preferred Criminal Appeal Number 2524 of 2018 as well as Jail  Appeal  Number  83  of  2018  and  Mohammad  Ali  also preferred Jail Appeal Number 84 of 2018 against the judgment and order of conviction passed against them sentencing them to death by hanging. The reference and appeals are taken up


and  heard  together  and  disposed  of  by  this  common judgment.

The prosecution case in brief is that Md. Robiul Darzi lodged a First Information Report (FIR) with Matlab Uttar Police Station on 15.10.2008 alleging that his son Masud used to work as an employee in Badal’s oil shop in Matlab Daxmin Bazar.  He  came  home  two  days  before  last  Eid.  On 05.10.2008 at around 7.30 PM Mohammad Ali went to his house and called Masud. Then his wife Rohima went out and asked Ali about what the matter was. In reply he said that he had a talk with him. Masud then told his father that he would be back soon and went out with Ali. But Masud did not return home that night and he started looking for him. Next day at around 7.00 O’clock in the morning he went to the house of Ali and asked him about Masud in presence of witnesses to which he  replied  that he along with Masud, Yasin Bepari, Faruk alias Nabi gossiped by the side of road close to the house of Alfu Pradhan till half past nine and from there they went to the shop of Afzal and took puffed rice and from there they went close to the bridge at 10.30 PM which was 50 yards away and Ali then left them and went home. After not finding his  son  he  informed  the  police  station  about  Masud’s disappearance and lodged general diary 513 on 14.10.2008. After  making  inquiries  at  the  houses  of  his  relatives  and finding no trace of Masud he searched with people around the place where they stayed that day. At one stage of search he found the body of his son from the ditch of one A. Wahab of Mouza Goalbhaor floating under hyacinth of the water on 15.10.2008 at around 10.30 AM in presence of A. Haq (PW 10). He identified the body by looking at his lungi, shirt and wrist  watch.  People  came  from  nearby  and  saw  the  body. Police after receiving information went to the spot and raised the body and prepared inquest. His son’s wearing lungi was squeezed around the throat. Yasin took a woman about a year ago at his son’s shop. The shop owner caught them and sent them to police station. But Yasin has been fostering grudge upon Masud blaming him for such capture. Moreover Yasin kept his son’s mobile phone for about 6(six) months. For these reasons he was firmly convinced that Yasin, Ali, Faruq, Khaleq, Selim along with others premeditatedly called his son

The police after investigation submitted charge sheet on 30.05.2009  and  the  accused  persons  were  placed  on  trial before Additional  Sessions Judge, Chandpur on 26.09.2010 being charged under sections 302/201/34 of the Penal Code.

The  prosecution  examined  as  many  as  15  witnesses including the formal witnesses to prove the case. The defence pleaded  innocence  and  false  implication  in  the  case.  The defence  version  of  the  case  is  that  the  police  obtained confession from accused Khaleq and Yasin on 13.11.2008 and 24.11.2008 respectively by merciless beating and torture with electric shock. The further case of the convicts is that Khaleq by a petition dated 08.09.2009 and Yasin also by a separate petition on 23.09.2009 retracted their confessions and those petitions were kept with the record respectively on 14.09.2009 and 30.09.2009.

After  conclusion  of  examination  of  prosecution witnesses accused Cherag Ali Molla, Faruq, Mohammad Ali, Keramat were examined under section 342 of the Code to which they reiterated their innocence.

On consideration of evidence and other materials on record  the  learned  Additional  Sessions  Judge  passed  the judgment and order of conviction and sentence as aforesaid and sent the reference to this Court.

Mr.  M.D.  Rezaul  Karim,  learned  Deputy  Attorney General appearing on behalf of the State takes us through the materials on record as well as the impugned judgment and submits  that  confessional  statements  made  by  Khaleq  and Yasin are sufficient for conviction which the trial Court found as true and voluntary and the retractions made by them are absolutely false. He further submits that the case as made out by the prosecution is well supported by corroborative reliable and  substantive  evidence  which  shows  that  the  offence  is atrocious  and  outcome  of  revenge.  He  then  very  candidly submits that in the instant case the confessional statement of a co-accused can be used against other accused persons since there  is  corroboration  by  other  direct  or  circumstantial evidence. He next submits that PW 3 while performing his business has correctly followed the provisions of section 364 read with section 164 of the Code. He finally submits that all the prosecution witnesses are impartial and competent and there  is  no  falsehood  in  their  evidence  on  any  point  thus convicting and sentencing the condemners by the Court on the basis of confessional statements supported by evidence stand commendable and just and the impugned judgment calls for no interference by this Court. He referred to the cases of Md. Selim Vs. State, 4 BLC 261; Anisur Rahman Vs. State, 6 BLD(AD) 79; Rezaul Haq Vs. State, 42 DLR 440.

On  the  other  hand  Mr.  Md.  Bodiuzzaman  Tapader, learned  Advocate  appearing  for  condemned  prisoner  Md. Faruq alias Nobi opposes the reference and submits that the impugned judgment is bad in law and the prosecution has failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt. He strongly submits  that  there  is  no  eye  witness  in  this  case  and  the confessional statements are not true and voluntary being not supported by any corroborative substantive evidence and the Court failed to appreciate that the confession of co-accused cannot  be  used  against  the  appellant  without  any corroboration. He draws our attention on the GD entry and contends  that  the  subsequent  FIR  exhibit-3  does  not contemplate the true state of things and evidence shows that it is  actually  a  subsequent  ornamentation  to  implicate  the appellant  and  other  convicts.  He  also  submits  that  the prosecution case is suspicious and manipulated in asmuch as the FIR was lodged after a long delay without any satisfactory explanation.  He  then  points  out  that  the  confessional statements  are  not  true  and  voluntary  being  not  made  in accordance with the provisions laid down in section 164 read with  section  364  of  the  Code  and  custody  of  the  makers beyond 24 hours is unauthorised and catastrophic according to section 167 of the Code. He draws our attention to the point  that  abscondence  of  an  accused  can  be  treated corroborative to the evidence of eye witness but not to the confessional  statement  of  another  accused  and  absconsion itself is not conclusive evidence to infer either of guilt or guilty conscience and the finding of the trial Court is perverse and

Mr.  Md.  Helal  Uddin  Mollah,  learned  Advocate appearing on behalf of condemned prisoner Mohammed Ali Munshi also supports the appeal and confronts the reference and adopts the submissions made by Mr. Tapader. He further puts  on  that  columns  1,  2  and  10  of  the  confessional statements of both accused are blank which prove that they were  arrested  earlier  but  kept  in  illegal  detention  before producing them to magistrate and the house of Yasin which is claimed to be the first place of occurrence is not shown in the sketch map and index of the case and the same creates doubt on the entire story of prosecution. He further adds that none of  the  prosecution  witnesses  informed  the  incident  to  any authority till the GD lodged on 14.10.2008 after 9 days of the incident and it is also very surprising that no name of any accused  was  mentioned  in  the  GD  and  the  same  creates reasonable  doubt  and  law  says  that  benefit  of  doubt  shall always  go  in  favour  of  the  convicts  but  the  Court  below misconceived the law and fact of the case and arrived at a wrong conclusion. In support of his submission he refers to the  cases  of  Jamal  Vs.  State,  40  DLR(AD)  38;  State  Vs. Khasru, 43 DLR(AD) 182 and finally prays that reference may be rejected and the appeal may be allowed.

Ms. Momotaz Begum appeared as state defence lawyer and adopted the submissions of Mr. Tapader and Mr. Molla.

In order to consider the submissions of the contending parties as well as the merit of the case it is now necessary to


examine and analyze the material evidence on record to arrive at a proper conclusion.

Informant Robiul Darzi is PW 1 and father of victim Masud.  He  stated  that  later  in  the  evening  on  05.10.2008 accused Mohammad Ali called his son Masud Rana. On his coming out Mohammad Ali said that he had something to say to Masud. Then Ali took his son who did not come back that night. He could not find his son despite long search and on next morning he informed his brother PW 2 and nephew PW 5 about the incident and they went to Mohammad Ali’s house at 7 AM. They found him sleeping in his house and he woke up on their call and told that Yasin had asked him to call Masud.  He  further  told  that  he  along  with  Masud,  Yasin, Faruk gossiped on the road in front of the house of Alfu Prodhan and then they took puffed rice from Afzal’s shop. Mohammad Ali then went back to his home and Yasin, Faruk and Masud went west to the bridge. PW 1 further stated that Khaleq and Selim came while they were talking to Mohammad Ali. Khaleq and Selim scolded Mohammad Ali and said about

what he was talking and they told PW 1 to go back home

without anxiety and his son would be back. The time when PW 1 rang up to his son’s mobile the other side responded that his son would be back. But as he did not come PW 1 lodged GD 513 on 14.10.2008. At one stage of search PW 10 found  the  dead  body  of  Masud  under  the  hyacinth  of marshland of Abdul Wahab on 15.10.2008 at 10.30 AM. A black wearing lungi was wrapped around the neck of the dead body whose skin fell off from different places. He had wrist watch and shirt worn with his body. On receiving information police came to the spot and exhumed the body and prepared inquest. Dead body was then sent to morgue for autopsy. As a result of previous enmity the accused persons strangled his son to death and hid his body under the hyacinth. Masud used to work in an oil shop in a market of south Motlob. A year before  the  incident  Yasin  brought  a  girl  from  Dhaka  and expressed his desire of spending one night with her in that shop. But Masud refused and Yasin along with that girl was apprehended by the police for which Yasin spent 20 thousand taka for bail what he borrowed from accused Khaleq. That was Yasin’s enmity with Masud. PW 1 filed the FIR in Motlob Uttar Thana mentioning the names of the accused on the day when the dead body of his son was found. Khaleq and Yasin made  confessional  statements.  In  cross  examination  he admitted that he did not mention the names of the accused in the GD. He stated that there was no enmity between accused Faruq  and  his  deceased  son.  He  also  stated  that  hostility between Yasin and Masud built in because of not offering Yasin and the girl any place to stay. He further stated that he heard the names of the convicts from Mohammad Ali and accordingly submitted FIR. He also stated that he did not produce  the  shop  keeper  Afzal  as  witness.  He  denied  the suggestion that Yasin confessed because of torture.

PW 2 Abul Hossain Dorji is the brother of PW 1. He stated  in  examination-in-chief  that  later  in  the  evening  on 05.10.2008 Mohammad Ali summoned Masud who had not come  back  for  which  a  GD  was  lodged  on  14.10.2008 followed by FIR on 15.10.2008. The convicts strangled Masud to death for enmity with accused Yasin. In cross examination he admitted that he lodged GD on 14.10.2008 in which there was no disclosure of the names of the convicts. He also stated that there was enmity between Yasin and Masud and he did not know whether Yasin after his arrest was beaten up. He also admitted that Afzal told them that Yasin, Faruk, Selim took Masud to his shop at 10 PM for eating puffed rice on the night Masud disappeared.

PW 3 Abdur Rahman who is the magistrate stated in examination-in-chief  that  he  recorded  the  confessional statements of accused Khaleq and Yasin on 13.11.2008 and 24.11.2008  respectively  under  section  164  of  the  Code following the provisions laid down in section 364 and their confessions are true and voluntary. In cross examination he denied the suggestion that confession was given due to torture and fear.

PW 4 Dr. Sirajul Islam proved the autopsy report and stated in examination-in-chief that death was due to asphyxia resulting  from  strangulation  which  is  antemortem  and homicidal  in  nature.  In  cross  examination  he  denied  the suggestion that the report was false.      

PW  5  Nazrul  Islam  is  the  maternal  cousin  of  the deceased admitted in evidence that he got knowledge of the incident  from  PW  1.  He  stated  in  cross  examination  that accused Yasin was caught from Jhenidah and there is no name mentioned in the GD.

PW  6  Syed  Hossain  Khan  is  neighbour  and  he  also heard the incident from PW 1 and he was present at the time of lodging GD on 14.10.2008 and the dead body was found on  15.10.2008  at  10.30  AM  and  he  was  a  witness  to  the inquest report. He further stated in examination-in-chief that there  was  enmity  between  Yasin  and  Masud.  In  cross examination he denied the suggestion that these convicts are not involved in the incident.

PW 7 Keramat Ali is also a neighbour and he stated in examination-in-chief that GD was lodged in his presence on 14.10.2008 and the dead body was found on 15.10.2008 under hyacinth of a reservoir of paddy field. He also stated that there was enmity between Yasin and Masud. He admitted in cross examination that he heard about the event and the names of the accused persons from PW 1.

PW 8 Rahima Begum is the mother of victim Masud. She stated in examination-in-chief that Mohammad Ali called away his son from the house on 05.10.2008 at 7.30 PM and Masud did not come back home and a call came from the mobile of his son informing his son had gone on a trip and would be back in a few days. In cross examination she stated that PW 1 told her how her son had died. She also admitted that PW 1 lodged GD and she could not say as to who was suspected.

PW 9 Borhanuddin is the local UP chairman and he stated in examination-in-chief that he went to the spot after having  information  and  victim’s  father  lodged  GD  being unable to find his son and his dead body was found the next day. In cross examination he admitted that he was present at the time of lodging complaint and no one was suspected in the GD and 5 persons were accused in FIR.

PW 10 Abdul Haq stated in examination-in-chief that PW 1 lodged GD with police station and about 10 days after victim’s disappearance his dead body was found on 15.10.2008 upon  search  by  PW  10  under  the  hyacinth  of  a  reservoir belonging to A. Wahab and then he shouted and the people and  police  came  and  with  the  help  of  scavenger  police recovered the body. Then he again stated that police came 1 hour later after he saw the dead body. He stated in cross examination that he had not heard of the name of any accused at the spot.

PW 11 Abdul Wahab who was the second investigating officer stated in examination-in-chief that he took over the investigation  from  PW  12  on  18.10.2008  and  he  found similarity in sketch map, index, statement under section 161 of the  Code,  seizure  list,  inquest  from  the  case  diary  and  he caught accused Khaleq from Dhaka with the help of RAB and Yasin from Moheshpur, Jhenidah with the help of local police. He  produced  Khaleq  before  magistrate  for  confessional statement on 13.11.2008 and Yasin on 24.11.2008. He also stated  that  due  to  outrage  the  accused  persons  caused disappearance  of  the  dead  body  after  killing  the  victim. Finding prima facie case in the complaint he submitted police report 49 on 30.05.2009 recommending trial under sections 302/201/34 of the Penal Code. He further stated that nephew of  Khaleq  named  Selim  was  beaten  by  Masud  before  few months  prior  to  the  occurrence  and  when  Masud  was questioned he misbehaved with Khaleq and also with Arshad who is the brother of Khaleq and a next door neighbour of Masud and they have dispute with regard to the demarcation of the homestead. In cross examination he admitted that he arrested Khaleq from Jatrabari but he did not lodge any GD in Jatrabari police station. At first RAB apprehended Khaleq but he did not know when he was caught and no RAB personnel is summoned as witness. He also admitted that he produced Khaleq in Motlob Uttar Thana on 13.11.2008 at 8 AM. RAB 10 took custody of Khaleq from Dhalpur in the evening on 11.11.2008. RAB arrested accused Khaleq at 3.45 AM. He further admitted that he took custody of accused Khaleq from RAB  and  they  with  the  help  of  patrol  police  carried  out expedition to Kanchpur Jatrabari and all possible places of Dhaka for apprehending other accused on 12.11.2008 at 5.10 AM.  He  started  for  Motlob  Uttar  Thana  from  Dhaka  on 12.11.2008 at 1.15 PM and reached there on 12.11.2008 at 8.30  PM  and  he  sent  Khaleq  to  Chief  Judicial  Magistrate, Chandpur on 13.11.2008 at 9.25 AM and was present there till 3.15 PM and Court sent accused Khaleq to jail after recording

PW 12 SI Akram Hossain stated in examination-in-chief that he prepared inquest, sketch map, index, seizure list and took  statement  of  the  witnesses  under  section  161  of  the Code. PW 1 lodged GD Number 513 dated 14.10.2008 upon which message was sent to all over Bangladesh by message bearing number 300 dated 14.10.2008. He admitted in cross examination that it is true that no name of any accused is mentioned in the GD.

PW 13 Nuruzzaman is victim’s maternal uncle and he stated in examination-in-chief that he was a witness to inquest and in cross examination he denied the suggestion that the corpse was not of victim.

PW  14  Sazib  Das  stated  in  examination-in-chief  that victim’s maternal uncle Afzal along with 2/3 persons went to him for recording a cassette from memory card of a mobile phone  and  he  heard  them  say  that  there  is  conversation therein  about  a  homicide  and  in  cross  examination  he admitted that he had no knowledge of case of murder.    

PW 15 Shushil Chandra Majhi is a scavenger and stated in examination-in-chief that he along with police recovered a dead  body  from  a  reservoir  of  village  Goalbhaor  on 15.10.2008  and  sent  the  dead  body  to  morgue.  Defence declined to cross examine him.

These  are  all  of  evidence  on  record  adduced  by  the prosecution.

It appears that the trial Court convicted and sentenced the accused persons to death under sections 302/34 of the Penal Code mainly on the finding that Faruk immediately after the murder of the victim remained absconding till 27.02.2012 and his long absconding reflects his guilt-ridden mindset with regard  to  the  alleged  murder  and  also  found  that  accused Yasin and Selim after obtaining bail absconded to evade the test under section 342 which reflects their guilty mentality and accused Khaleq also could not escape the liability of his guilty mindset as he absconded since 26.09.2016. The Court further found that accused Yasin and Khaleq made voluntary and spontaneous confessions which are inculpatory in nature and subsequent retractions disowning liability being not accepted do not remit them from such allegation. The Court likewise found  that  even  if  the  confessional  statements  contain  a mixture of truth and falsehood those support the claim of the prosecution and the testimony of the witnesses presented by the  prosecution  has  been  established  in  this  case  as  true, credible and admissible.

Now the point for determination in this reference and appeals is that whether the murder of victim Masud by the convicts  as  alleged  by  the  prosecution  has  been  proved beyond all reasonable doubt and the Additional Sessions Judge is justified in passing the impugned judgment and order of conviction and sentence.

The case of the prosecution starts with the fact that in presence of PW 1 and 8 accused Mohammad Ali called for victim Masud on 05.10.2008 at around 7.30 PM saying that he had  conversation  with  him.  Masud  went  away  with Mohammad Ali but never came back and he was not traced out despite long search. Masud’s father PW 1 along with PW 2, PW 5, PW 6, PW 7, PW 13 went to the police station Motlob Uttar Thana and in presence of SI Akram Hossain PW  12  lodged  a  general  diary  bearing  number  513  on 14.10.2008  after  9  days  of  disappearance  of  victim.  The message to all over the country was sent on the same day by message number 300 dated 14.10.2008 pursuant to that GD. The delay in lodging the GD is explained away as is seen from its recital that the delay caused due to being busy in searching out the victim. The GD is an admitted document and the same was tendered in evidence by PW 12 but mistakenly not marked in evidence although the same along with the related message is available in the record. The GD shows that Masud disappeared from the house on 05.10.2008 approximately at 7 PM. There is no name mentioned in the GD suspecting or accusing anybody and it has not been mentioned that convict Mohammad Ali took the deceased with him from the house of

It is noticeable that after disappearance of victim Masud on 05.10.2008 at around 7.30 PM PW 1 never called his son on  mobile.  He  would  have  called  his  son  before  or  after midnight. But prosecution did not make out any such case. PW 8 stated in examination-in-chief that a call came from her son’s mobile informing that her son Masud went out for a trip and he would be back within some days. But this is also not the  case  made  out  by  prosecution.  Since  no  name  of  any accused was disclosed in the delayed GD or inquest this point raises serious doubt and weakens the case of the prosecution.

   Accused Abdul Khaleq Molla and Yasin Bepari made confessional statements under section 164 of the Code. PW 11 Abdul Wahab admitted in cross examination that he detained accused Khaleq from RAB 10 at Jatrabari in the evening on 11.11.2008 and sent him to Judicial Magistrate on 13.11.2008 at 9.25 AM. Khaleq was not sent to local police station. PW 11 also admitted in cross examination that he arrested accused Yasin from Moheshpur, Jhenidah on 22.11.2008 and sent him to Judicial Magistrate of Chandpur on 24.11.2008 at 9.15 AM but  he  was  not  produced  before  local  police  station.  The confessional statements of Khaleq and Yasin are exhibits 4 and 5 respectively. From reading of those exhibits it appears that column 2 of both confessions were not filled up and are blank. Column 2 relates to date and time of arrest and of production  before  Court  for  recording  confession  under section 164 following the procedure laid down in section 167 of the Code. In the instant case it is evidently clear that the makers were produced before the Court long after 24 hours which  also  violates  article  33(2)  of  the  Constitution.  The recording magistrate did not properly follow the requirement of section 164 read with section 364 of the Code. The defence has seriously challenged the manner of recording as well as the genuineness and uprightness of those statements. There is no evidence  that  the  makers  were  detained  in  police  custody under an order of remand of any magistrate and hence their such custody beyond 24 hours is unauthorised and fatal. The police having  violated the provision of section  167 of the

It is univocal and definite case of the prosecution that accused Mohammad Ali called upon victim Masud from his house within the knowledge of PW 1 and 8 on 05.10.2008 at around  7.30  PM  and  they  along  with  accused  Yasin  and accused  Faruk  went  to  the  shop  of  Afzal  son  of  Sobhan Howlader of Village Ludhua of Police Station Motlob Uttar for  taking  puffed  rice  and  spent  there  an  overlong  time. Certainly the man Afzal was a very important and potential witness to bring the case of the prosecution home but he was neither  examined  nor  was  any  explanation  offered  for  his suchlike omission. It was very necessary to prove the fact that Mohammad Ali called Masud and met Yasin and Faruk by examining Afzal as Mohammad Ali was lastly seen with the victim and in such event prosecution would have been able to show some link with the narrative as made out in the FIR and it  also  might  have  touched  the  pertinence  of  confessional statement. Since Afzal being a vital witness was not examined an adverse presumption under section 114(g) of the Evidence Act  has  got  to  come  under  consideration  against  the prosecution.

There is no eye witness in this case. The confessional statements  are  found  to  be  not  true  and  voluntary.  The confessions  also  were  retracted  by  the  makers  themselves repudiating the correctness of their earlier statements and in the present case the confession of Khaleq could not be said to be corroborated by the confession of Yasin. Moreover the statement of a co-accused does not fall within the defination of evidence as given in section 3 of the Evidence Act because the statement is not made on oath and in presence of other accused  and  more  importantly  the  authenticity  of  such statement is not tested by cross examination. Therefore such statement is very weak evidence against any co-accused if the same is regarded as evidence under section 30 of the Evidence

Act. The Court should not act upon such statement to sustain a  conviction  of  co-accused  without  full  and  strong corroboration in material particulars both as to the crime and his connection with the crime. In the instant case the trial Court erred in law in taking the confessional statements of co- accused  as  substantive  evidence  against  other  accused  and passed the conviction without showing corroboration by any independent trustworthy evidence.

The finding of the trial Court on absconsion of Yasin, Khaleq, Selim, Faruk is wrong in that absconsion by itself is not  conclusive  evidence  to  infer  either  of  guilt  or  guilty conscience and the fact is that the absconsion of an accused is corroboration of direct evidence of eye witnesses connecting the  accused  with  the  crime  but  absconsion  of  an  accused cannot  be  treated  to  be  corroboration  of  the  confessional statement of another accused so as to base thereon conviction of the absconding accused. In view of the ratio laid down in the case of Alamgir Hossain Vs. State, 22 BLC(AD) 155 we find  merit  in  the  submission  made  by  Mr.  Tapader  and accordingly the same is accepted.

From reading of exhibit-1 along with PWs 1,6,7,8,11 it also appears that prosecution has made out a case on motive that accused Yasin took a woman at night about a year ago in the shop of victim Masud. The shop owner caught them and handed them over to the police. For such reason Yasin was indignant and sure that Masud was responsible for such arrest but the police report dated 30.05.2009 shows that in the dawn on 27.11.2007  Yasin and the girl were found by the  local people in an objectionable state at maxi stand and taken to the police station. Thus it is clear that the prosecution failed to prove the incident of prior outrage in Yasin’s mind and the motive suggested by them is unfounded because Yasin was caught from the maxi stand but not from the shop of Masud.

The  prosecution  failed  to  prove  the  charge  leveled against  the  convicts  under  section  302  of  the  Penal  Code beyond reasonable doubt and the learned Additional Sessions Judge failed to appreciate the evidence as well as the fact and circumstance of the case and wrongly convicted them with sentence to death which is not sustainable in law.

In view of above discussions and findings, we do not find any substance in this Death Reference and the same is liable to be rejected but we find merit in Criminal Appeal 2425 of 2018 and Jail Appeals 83 and 84 of 2018.

In the result, the Death Reference Number 24 of 2018 is rejected and Criminal Appeal Number 2425 of 2018 and Jail Appeal  Numbers  83  and  84  of  2018  are  allowed.  The judgment  and  order  of  conviction  and  sentence  dated 20.02.2018 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Chandpur in Sessions Case Number 180 of 2010 arising out of Motlob Uttar  Police  Station  Case  Number  05  dated  15.10.2008 corresponding  to  G.R.  Case  Number  89  of  2008  under sections 302/34 of the Penal Code is hereby set aside and the absconding Yasin Bepari son, son of Md. A. Rahim Bepari of Village  Dakkhin  Lodhua  (Bazrakanda),  Md.  Abdul  Khaleq Molla,  son  of  late  Nawab  Ali  Molla  of  Village  Pashchim Lodhua (Molla Bari) of Police Station Matlab, Md. Faruk @ Nobi,  son  of  Md.  A.  Barek  Bepari  of  Village  Pashchim Lodhua (Bepari Bari), Md Selim Mazhi, son of Abul Kashem Mazhi of Village Dakkhin Lodhua, Mohammad Ali Munshi, son of late Mokhlesur Rahman Munshi of Village Pashchim Lodhua  (Munshi  Bari)  are  hereby  acquitted  of  the  charge under section 302 of the Penal Code leveled against them. The accused persons be set at liberty forthwith if not wanted in any other cases.

Send  down  the  lower  Courts’  record  along  with  the copies of this judgment to the concerned Court and the jail authority at once.

Md. Atoar Rahman, J:

I agree.

Naher, B.O.