দায়বর্জন বিবৃতি (DISCLAIMER)

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Microsoft Word - Crl. appeal No.2782 of 2012 jt dated on 23.05.2024

1

District: Bhola.

In the Supreme Court of Bangladesh High Court Division

(Criminal Appellate Jurisdiction)

Present:

Mr. Justice Syed Md. Ziaul Karim

And

Mr. Justice K.M. Emrul Kayesh

Criminal Appeal No. 2782 of 2012

Md. Roni

                                                       ....….. Convict-appellant.

Versus

The State

                                                     ......…….. Respondent.

Mr. Sirajuddin Ahmed, Advocate with

Ms. Sarker Samima Sultana, Advocate.

                                        …….. For the Convict-appellant.

Mr. Mohammad Monirul Islam, Deputy-Attorney- General with

Mr. Robiul Islam, Assistant-Attorney-General,

Ms. Ayesha Flora, Assistant-Attorney-General and   Mr. Md. Jahir Ahmed, Assistant-Attorney-General Ms. Belgish Nafisa Hoque, Assistant-Attorney-General 

   ...... For the State-respondent.

 Heard on: 15.05.2024

 and 

            Judgment on: 23.05.2024.

K. M. EMRUL KAYESH, J:

  1.   The appeal is directed against the Judgment and

order of conviction and sentence dated 16.01.2012 passed by the learned Nari-O-Shishu Nirjatan Daman Tribunal,


1

Bhola in Nari-O-Shishu Case No.129 of 2003 convicting the  appellant  under  section  9(1)  of  the  Nari-O-Shishu Nirjatan  Daman  Ain,  2000  (as  amended  in  2003)  and sentencing him thereunder to suffer imprisonment for life and to pay a fine of Tk.10,000/- (ten thousand) in default to suffer rigorous imprisonment for two years more and further  directing  to  bear  all  expenses  of  the  Child  till attaining  the  age  of  majority  and  also  declared  the accused as father of the disputed son.

  1.     The prosecution case as projected in the First

Information  Report  (herein  referred  to  as  FIR)  and unfurled during trial in short, is that on 27.03.2003 at about 5.00 P.M the victim Josna went to fetch drinking water from a tube-well set up in the house of accused Roni, While the accused Roni called and brought her into his dwelling hut and expressed his desire to have sexual intercourse with her, but the victim did not agree to do sex with the accused. Then the accused by deceitful means obtained  her  consent  and  quenched  his  thirst  of  sex. Thereafter  the  accused  used  to  visit  the  house  of  the victim  and  started  sexual  intercourse  with  her  in  the absence of her mother finding her alone. As a result of their  physical  relationship,  the  victim  had  become pregnant, while the victim requested the accused to bring her  to  his  house  after  being  formal  marriage.  But  the accused disowned his sexual relationship with her and was advised to cause back alley abortion her pregnancy. Thus finding no other alternative, the victim Josna lodged an  FIR  with  Lal  Mahan  Police  Station  alleging  the occurrence of rape and also her pregnancy.

Whereupon, Lal Mahan Police Station Case No.08 dated 27.02.2003 under section 9(1) of the Nari-O-Shishu Nirzatan  Doman  Ain  2000  (as  amended  in  2003)  was started.

  1.   After lodging of the FIR, the officer-in-charge of

Lal Mahan Police Station under Bhola District entrusted to one S.I Altab Hossain for holding investigation of this case. On receiving the responsibility of investigation of the case he visited the place of occurrence and prepared a sketch  map  with  index  thereof.  He  recorded  the statements of the witnesses under section 161 of the Code and  sent  the  victim  to  the  Medical  board  for  physical examination and then obtained a report over the same. The investigating office after thorough investigation into the case has submitted charge sheet being No.70 dated 26.09.2003  under  section  9(1)  of  the  Ain  against  the accused.

  1.   Ultimately, the case was transmitted to the court

of  Nari-O-Shishu  Nirjatan  Daman  Tribunal,  Bhola  for trial and disposal, wherein it was registered as Nari-O- Shishu Case No.129 of 2003. Then the tribunal framed charge against the convict-appellant under section 9 (1) of the  AIN  2000  (as  amended  in  2003).  The  tribunal thereafter  read  over  and  explained  the  charge  framed against him to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. 


  1.   In course of trial, the prosecution in all examined

as many as 13(thirteen) witnesses out of 17 (seventeen) charge sheet named witnesses.

  1.   After closure of the evidences of the prosecution

witnesses, the trial court could not examine the accused under section 342 of the Code because he was absconded during trial of the case before the learned tribunal.

  1.    Though the convict appellant was absent during

trial of the case before the tribunal for which the accused was  defended  by  the  state  defence  lawyer.  All  the witnesses  adduced  by  the  prosecution  had  been  cross- examined by the state defence lawyer appointed for the accused by the State.

  1.   The defence case as it transpires from the trend

of cross-examination of the prosecution witnesses are that he never raped the victim nor did he makes pregnant to her.  Rather  one  Nagor  had  an  illicit  relation  with  the victim and he made her pregnant before the occurrence of


this case. The accused has been implicated with the case out of family fued.

  1.    After plenary trial the learned Judge convicted

the convict appellant as aforesaid holding:

  1.   The prosecution successfully proved the charged

against the appellant by corroborative evidence.

  1.   The victim as her relationship with the appellant

became pregnant and then gave birth a boy baby to whom it was established that the appellant was the biological father of the boy baby through DNA test examination.

  1.    Felling aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the

impugned judgment and order of convict and sentence herein the appellant preferred the instant appeal. 

  1.      Mr.  Mohammad  Monirul  Islam,  the  learned

Deputy-Attorney-General, along with Mr. Robiul Islam, Ms.  Ayesha  Flora,  Mr.  Md.  Jahir  Ahmed,  and  Ms. Belgish  Nafisa  Hoque,  the  learned  Assistant-Attorney- Generals  appearing  on  behalf  of  the  state  submitted inviting  our  attention  through  the  FIR,  impugned

Judgment, charge sheet, Medical report, DNA test report and the evidences and materials on record to uphold the judgment and order of conviction and sentence passed by the learned tribunal. They further submit that the victim became pregnant out of her physical relationship with the appellant and then she gave birth a child. Thereafter on a DNA  test  it  was  established  that  the  accused  was  the biological  father  of  the  child.  The  prosecution  has established  the  prosecution  case  beyond  all  reasonable doubt  against  the  appellant  and  therefore  the  learned tribunal on a conclusion convicted the appellant under section 9(1) of the AIN and therefore the same does not call for interference in appeal. 

  1.         Mr.  Sirajuddin  Ahmed  with  Ms.  Sarker

Shamima  Sultana,  the  learned  Advocates  appearing  on behalf of the appellant has sought for impeachment of the impugned Judgment and order of conviction and sentence by culling out the following arguments:

Firstly:  The  victim  was  minor  at  the  time  of establishing physical relationship as such the offence of rape was not committed upon the victim.

Secondly:  The  victim  made  physical  relationship with the appellant at her own volition so the allegations does not come within the purview of section 9(1) of the Nari-O-Shishu Nirjatan Daman AIN 2000 (as amended in 2003) as such the impugned Judgment is liable to be set- aside.

Thirdly:  The  victim  had  become  pregnant  by establishing physical relationship with one Nagor, and the appellant was no way involved with the allegation of rape of the victim and thereby the impugned judgment is liable to be set-aside.

Fourthly: There is no eye witness of this case, the trial  court  arrived  at  a  decision  upon  conjecture  and surmise  and,  therefore,  the  impugned  judgment  is  not countenance in law.

Fifthly: The Medical report of the victim did not support the prosecution case rather there is no eye witness in this case as such the impugned judgment is liable to be set-aside.

  1.        Let  us  now  consider  the  evidences  and

materials on record to arrive at a proper decision of this case.

  1.    The victim Josna Akter has been examined as

P.W-1, she deposed that on 15th Falgun at 5.00 p.m. in 1409, B.S she went to fetch drinking water from a tube- well, to the house of the accused Roni. At the time of returning  her  home  the  accused  Roni  called  in  his dwelling  hut  and  expressed  his  desire  to  have  made physical relationship with her, which was turned down by the  victim,  whereupon  he  pressed  her  mouth  and promised to marry her placing his hand on her head. By which the accused inspired confidence in the mind of the victim and then this accused made physical relationship with the victim in order to satisfy his carnal desire placing

her on the ground inside the dwelling hut of the accused. Since then the appellant often used to visit the home and made sexual intercourse with her. Consequently, she had become pregnant by the appellant and then gave birth to a baby named Rakib.

In cross-examination she denied a suggestion that she had made illicit relationship with one Nagore. She denied a suggestion that she had foisted a false case in order to harass the appellant. She denied a suggestion that she  was  deposing  falsely  against  this  appellant.  She further denied a suggestion that the appellant was not the biological father of her child.

  1.        P.W-2  of  Jahanara  Begum,  stated  in  her

examination in chief that she saw the appellant called the victim in his dwelling hut, when the victim was returning home  fetching  drinking  water  from  a  tube-well  to  the house of the accused Roni. Thereafter the victim had told her (P.W-2) that the convict-appellant Roni raped her as a result of their physical relationship she became pregnant. On such a situation she had been requested to cause back alley abortion, which was refused by the victim. Lastly she gave birth to a child and the victim came to the court along with her child.

The accused was still on the run.

  1.   P.W-3 Moyfuza Begum stated in her deposition

that the informant is her daughter who was unmarried at the time of commission of rape. She further stated that the appellant raped her inspiring confidence by placing his hand on the head of the victim to have promised her to marry  her.  Thereby  she  often  used  to  make  physical relationship with the convict appellant. As their physical relationship the victim became pregnant when she told him about the incident of rape. The victim after having conceived the appellant refused to their relationship. But she had been requested to cause back alley abortion of her pregnancy.

  1.     P.W-4. Md. Hanif, deposed in court that the

informant is his niece. The appellant was on the run after

hearing the news of her pregnancy. The informant and his mother told him that the accused Roni raped the victim. The  accused  refused  his  relation  with  the  victim  after hearing the news of pregnancy of the victim.

  1.     P.W-5 Josim, stated in his deposition that on

22.08.2002, the investigating officer came to the house of the  informant  and  seized  a  petticoat  and  a  Maxi  by preparing  a  seizure  list  on  which  he  appended  his signature.  He  proved  the  seizure  list  which  has  been marked  as  ext.-1  and  his  signature  thereon  marked  as ext.1/1.  He  proved  the  petticoat  in  court  marked  as material ext.-I one scarf (orna) marked as material ext.-II and a Maxi marked as material ext.-III. He further stated that the informant had told him that the appellant raped her.

  1.   P.W-6 Dr. Shah Alam, deposed in court that he

was working as Resident Medical Officer, Sadar Hospital, Bholla  on  24.08.2023.  The  victim  Josna  Begum  was examined  by  a  Medical  Board  consisting  of  three members  committee.  The  other  two  members  of  the Medical board were Doctor Labonno Prova and Doctor Rothendra Nath Mojumder with the help of Senior Nurse Mrs. Hasina Parvin and opined the following:

“Opinion: According to out of examination  findings  as sonological  report.  The  victim Josna  Begum  is  pregnant  and carrying a living foetus of 26 weeks at this moment.”         

  1.       He  proved  the  examination  report  as  the

member of the Medical board and his signature thereon marked as ext.-2, 2/1 respectively and signature of Dr. Labonno  Prova  marked  as  ext.-2/2  and  signature  of Rothidra Nath Mojumder marked as ext.-2/3.

The  convict  appellant  did  not  make  cross- examination of the witness.

  1.     P.W-7 Abdul Munaf the father of the victim

girl stated in his deposition that the victim is his daughter. The  convict  appellant  Roni  made  physical  relationship with  the  victim  giving  assurance  to  marry  her.  The convict appellant Roni used to visit his house. As their physical relationship the victim became pregnant, while the  accused  Roni  had  fled  away  from  his  house. Thereafter, the victim gave birth to a child.

The convict appellant was present at the initial stage of trial of the case. Then he fled away from the trial of the case. As the accused was absconded. So he could not cross-examination of the witness.

  1.    P.W-8 Kutti Miah stated in his deposition that

the victim Josna Akter is his neighbour. The accused Roni often  visited  the  house  of  the  informant.  On  their prohibition,  the  accused  would  not  pay  heed  to  their request. He further stated that the accused used to make physical relationship with the victim promising to marry her. The victim having had pregnant, the accused fled away from his house. The accused was known to him.

No  cross-examination  was  made  as  the  convict appellant was still on the run.

  1.     P.W-9 Yanur Begum stated in his deposition

that the victim was unmarried. She used to Jokes with the

accused. The accused made physical relationship with the victim  promising  to  marry  her.  As  their  physical relationship she became pregnant and then she gave birth to  a  child.  The  victim  narrated  them  about  her  rape committed by the accused.

As the accused is on absconsion so he could not make cross-examination of the witness.

  1.   P.W-10 Monowara Begum was tendered by the

prosecution. As the accused was on the run. So he could not cross examine this witness.

  1.   P.W-11 S.I Tareq Md. Abdul Hannan stated in

his deposition that he was working as S.I of Lal Mohan Police Station, while he was performing duty as officer in charge of the said police station. On 21.08.2003 upon a written ejahar the case was registered after filling up the FIR  form.  He  proved  the  FIR  form  and  his  signature thereon  marked  as  ext.-3,  3/1  respectively.  He  further proved the FIR and his signature thereon marked as ext.-4


and 4/1 respectively. He assigned to one S.I Altaf Hossain to hold investigation of the case.       

  1.         P.W-12  S.I  Altaf  Hossain  stated  in  his

deposition that on being responsibility of investigation on 28.08.2003  he  visited  the  place  of  occurrence  and prepared a sketch map with index in regard to place of occurrence. He proved the sketch map and his signature therein marked as ext.-5 and 5/1 respectively and index and  his  signature  thereon  marked  as  ext.-6  and  6/1 respectively. Thereafter the victim was sent to hospital for her medical examination. On 22.08.2003 he seized some alamot in connection of this case and prepared a seizure list thereof. He proved his seizure list and his signature thereon marked as 1 and 1/2 respectively. He identified the alamots in court one petticoat marked as material ext.- I and old Maxi, marked as material ext.-II and another old scarf  (Orna)  marked  as  material  ext.-III.  He  submitted charge sheet having found primafacie case in favour of the prosecution against the accused Roni.

In cross-examination he stated that he recorded the statements  of  four  witnesses  under  section  161  of  the Code. He  also recorded the statement of the father  of victim. The father of the victim told him that his daughter had been working as a garments worker.

He denied a suggestion that the convict appellant Roni was absent from her house in the year 2001 after national election. He denied a suggestion that the accused was not involved with the allegation as set out in the First Information Report. He further denied a suggestion that he  submitted  charge  sheet  without  holding  proper investigation of this case.

  1.        P.W-13  Minara  Begum  she  stated  in  her

deposition that both parties are known to her. She had seen the accused to have visited the house of the victim. The victim gave birth to a child. But he did not know who was the real father of the child. The victim was unmarried at the time of conceiving by the accused.

In cross examination he denied a suggestion that the victim told him the name of the putative father of her child.

  1.   She was declared hostile by the prosecution and

was then cross-examined her by the prosecution.

In cross examination by the prosecution she denied a suggestion that the victim told the name to her who was her perpetrator.

  1.    This is in all of the evidences produced by the

prosecution to substantiate the prosecution case.

  1.   We have categorized the witnesses for the sake

of  clarity  and  convenience  of  understanding  the  case. P.W-1 Josna Begum, the informant of the case, P.W-2 Jahanara Begum, the neighbour of both the parties. P.W- 3, Moyfuza Begum, the mother of the victim, P.W-4 Md. Hanif, the uncle of the victim, P.W-5 Josim. The seizure list  witness,  P.W-6  Dr.  Shah  Alam,  the  doctor,  who examined the victim as produced by the police. P.W-7 Abdul Munaf, the father of the victim. P.W-8, Kutti Miah

the neighbour of the victim. P.W-9 Yanur Rahman is also the  neighbour  of  both  the  parties,  P.W-10  Monowara Begum, the neighbour of both the parties, P.W-11 Tareq Md. Abdul Hannan the officer-in-charge of Lal Mohan Police  station  under  Bhola  district.  P.W-12  S.I  Altaf Hossain,  the  investigation  officer  of  the  case.  P.W-13 Minara Begum, the neighbour of both the parties.   

  1.    Before we entering into the merit of this case

we advert to the impugned judgment dated 16.01.2012, passed  in  Nari-O-Shishu  Case  No.129  of  2012  by  the Nari-O-Shishu  Nirzation  Doman  Tribunal,  Bhola. Wherein the learned Judge of the tribunal observed that the case was disposed of by the Nari-O-Shishu Nirzaton Doman Tribunal, Bhola on 20.08.2003, Who convicted the  accused  under  section  9(1)  of  the  Nari-O-Shishu Nirzatan  Doman  Ain  and  sentenced  thereunder  for imprisonment for life with pay a fine of Taka 10,000/-(ten thousand) in default to suffer rigorous imprisonment for one year more. Thereafter against the impugned Judgment the convict appellant preferred a Criminal Miscellaneous Case being No.12266 of 2009 before the Hon’ble High Court  Division,  wherein  Hon’ble  High  Court  Division after  hearing  both  the  parties  made  the  rule  absolute setting aside the judgment and order of conviction and sentence dated 20.07.2005 by the trial court, where the Hon’ble High Court Division further directed the tribunal to dispose of the case having held DNA test between the accused and the disputed child given birth by the victim girl. Thereafter a DNA test was held as per-direction of the Hon’ble High Court Division. Whereupon the tribunal further disposed of the case complying with the direction given by the High Court Division. The learned tribunal delivered the Judgment further on 16.01.2012. Where the court convicted the accused further under section 9(1) of the  AIN  and  sentenced  thereunder  to  suffer  rigorous imprisonment for life and to pay a fine of TK.10,000/- (ten thousand) in default to suffer rigorous imprisonment for two years more. The trial court further declared to the

  1.       The  principal  arguments  canvassed  by  the

defence counsel that the allegation of rape committed on the  victim  was  not  established  by  the  prosecution evidences. Because the victim was the willing partner of making physical relationship. Over and above, the victim girl did not make any complain to anybody else even the member of the law enforcing agency. So the allegation as depicted in the First Information Report which does not fall  within  the  purview  of  section  9(1)  of  the  AIN. Moreover it was not supported by the evidence of eye witnesses of this case. The victim herself persuaded him to  make  physical  relationship  with  her.  The  convict appellant was innocent. He never went to the house of the


victim.  The  father  of  the  victim  filed  this  case  at  the instance of the rival party of the accused.

  1.     We have to address the principal arguments

advanced  by  the  learned  Advocate  for  the  convict appellant by discussing evidences and material on record in tardem with the submissions of the learned Advocate for both the parties.

  1.    At the outset of our discussion in evidence on

record that there was no eye witness of the incident of rape only the victim herself stated that the accused made physical  relationship  to  satisfy  his  carnal  desire, promising to marry her by placing his hand on her head of the victim and thereby he inspired confidence in the mind to  be  married  her  in  future.  Whereupon  she  yielded herself to the accused, as a result, she became pregnant and then she gave birth to a child.

  1.     PW-1 Josna Begum as a victim of the case

stated in her deposition that on 15th Falgun at 5.00 p.m. in the  year  1409,  B.S.  She  was  called  by  the  convict

appellant  in  his  dwelling  hut  while  she  was  fetching drinking water from a tub-well in the dwelling house of the accused and expressed his desire to have satisfied his carnal desire by establishing physical relationship with her promising to marry her by placing his hand on her head  and  thereby  she  was  persuaded  to  have  made physical relationship with the accused. Since then he used to visit her father’s house often and would make physical relationship.  Therefore  she  became  pregnant.  After hearing the news of her pregnancy the accused fled away from the place of occurrence house. She proved the FIR and her left hand impression on it. But the defence could not elicit any material contradictions with her deposition. P.W-2 the neighbour of the victim stated that she saw the accused called the victim in his dwelling hut. P.W-3, the mother of the victim stated that the informant told her (mother) that the accused raped her while she went to fetch drinking water from the tub-well of the house of accused. P.W-4 stated that he had been reported by the victim for having raped her by the accused. P.W-5 the seizure  list  witness,  P.W-6  Medical  officer  who performed the Medical examination on the body of the victim  P.W-7  the  father  of  the  victim  stated  that  the accused raped the victim promising to marry her. P.W-8 the witness who saw the accused came to the house of the informant’s father. The prosecution has claimed that the victim  girl  was  minor  at  the  time  of  making  physical relationship. The victim gave birth to a child which is admitted  by  both  the  parties  but  we  have  to  ascertain through the discussions of the evidences and material on record who was the author of the offence of rape of the victim. After giving birth to a child by the victim a DNA test was held between the sample of the accused and the alleged child given birth by the informant victim. The DNA  test  was  held  at  the  observation  made  by  the Hon’able High Court Division in Criminal Miscellaneous Case No.12266 of 2009. As the victim gave birth to a boy baby but the accused did not recognize him as his son. So


opined her age was 17 years on the date of examination of

the victim. The informant mentioned in the FIR that the occurrence of rape took place on 27.02.2003. The Nari-O- Shishu  Nirzatan  Doman  AIN  2000  was  amended  on 19.07.2003. So the occurrence of rape took place before

the amendment of the AIN-2003 when we have perused

the definition of child as provided under section 2 sub- section (U) wherein the law clearly Speaks “wkï”- A_©© AbwaK †lvj eZmi eq‡mi †Kvb e¨wI“|

  1.   As per definition of “child” (wkï) the victim was

17 years at the time of commission of incident of rape. So

the victim was not minor as per Medical report (ext.-2).

We have to peruse the definition of “rape” as provided by

the Nari-O-Shishu Nirzatan Doman AIN 2000. Section

9(1) of the AIN provided the definition of “rape” which

are as follows:

al©b, al©b RwbZ Kvi‡b g„Zy¨ BZ¨vw`

“kvw¯— t 9(1) hw` †Kvb ci“l weevn eÜb e¨ZxZ (‡lvj eZm‡ii) AwaK †Kvb bvix ev wkï‡K al©b K‡i Zv_vB¯n‡j wZwb


hve¾xeb mkªg Kviv`‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb Ges Bnvi AwZwi³ A_©`‡Û I `Ûbxq nB‡eb|

e¨vL¨v t hw` †Kvb cyi“l weevn eÜb e¨ZxZ (†lvj eZm‡ii) AwaK eq‡mi †Kvb

bvixi mwnZ Zvnvi m¤§wZ e¨wZ‡i‡K ev fxwZ cÖ`k©b ev cÖZvibv g~jK fv‡e Zvnvi m¤§wZ Av`vq Kwiqv A_ev (†lvj eZm‡ii) Kg

eq‡mi †Kvb bvixi mwnZ Zvnvi m¤§wZ mn ev m¤§wZ e¨vwZ‡i‡K †hŠb m½g K‡ib, Zvnv nB‡j wZwb D³ bvix‡K al©b Kwiqv‡Qb ewjqv MY¨ nB‡eb|

(2)............................................ ............................

  1.   On a careful analysis and reading of the above

provision  of  law  if  a  person  obtained  consent  of  a woman/girl by adopting deceitful means and, therefore,

made physical relation with a woman/girl his act would

be treated as rape.

  1.       In  the  case  in  hand  the  victim  informant

deposed in court as P.W-1 that “1409 m‡bi dvj¸b gv‡mi 15 ZvwiL weKvj 5.00 NwUKvi mg‡qi NUbv| Avwg cvwb Avbvi Rb¨ Kjwm wbqv iwbi evoxi wUDeI‡q‡j cvwb Avb‡Z wM‡qwQjvg| Avwg cvwb wbqv Avmvi mgq Avmvgx Avgv‡K K_v ïbvi Rb¨ WvK w`qv Zvi N‡i wbqv hvq| Avwg Avmvgxi N‡i wM‡q Ab¨ †Kvb †jvK †`wL bvB| ZLb Avgvi ci‡Y †gw· I †cwU‡KvU wQj| Avmvgx Avgv‡K Rwo‡q a‡i I Lvivc KvR Kivi

†Pó K‡ib| Avwg wPrKvi ‡`Iqvi †Póv Kwi‡j Avmvgx Avgvi gyL Pvwcqv a‡i| Avmvgx Avgvi gv_vq nvZ w`‡q wKiv Kwiqv e‡j weevn Kwi‡e| Avmvgx Avgv‡K †Rvi c~e©K gvwU‡Z †kvqvBqv Avgvi B”Qvi wei“‡× †Rvi c~e©K al©b K‡i|ÕÕ

  1.    It appears from the deposition of the victim as

P.W-1 that the accused obtained her consent to have made physical relationship by way of adopting deceitful means placing his hand on her head swearing upon the name of

God (wKiv) which indicates that if the accused would not

have promised to marry the victim by placing his hand on

the head of the victim she would not have allowed him to

have  made  physical  relationship  with  her.  On  a meticulous reading of the deposition of victim that the accused  obtained  her  consent  (victim)  by  adopting deceitful means promising to marry her by placing his

hand on her head. So the submissions led by the learned Advocate for the defence that the physical relationship

was made at the consent of the victim which has got no

substance in view of the evidence of P.W-1 (victim). As the consequence of their physical relationship the victim girl became pregnant (Ext.2) and then she gave birth to a child. Thereafter (Roni) as per DNA test (Ext.7) that it was established that the accused is the biological father of the disputed boy Rakib (Ext.7). The DNA test report has been marked as ext.-7 but on perusal of the evidence of prosecution witnesses that the DNA test report has been exhibited by the court without objection.

  1.    The learned Advocate for the defence strongly

submits that the DNA test report could not be exhibited without calling the DNA test performing authority. But it appears from the impugned Judgment the learned tribunal observed that the DNA test report was exhibited without objection of the defence lawyer. He further submits that the  DNA  (Deoxyribo  Nucleic  Acid).  Law  was promulgated in the year 2014. So the DNA test report should not be accepted as report because it was prepared before coming into force of law. It appears from the DNA test report (Ext-7). The DNA test report was prepared by the “National Forensic DNA profile Laboratory DFDPL Nuclear Medicine Building (10th floor), Dhaka Medical College  Campus  under  Multi  Sectoral  Programme  on violence against women (2nd phase). Though the said law was promulgated in the year 2014 but the DNA test was conducted  under  the  said  project  which  was  done according to law. Moreover the DNA test report could be taken into consideration by the court during trial of a case. In the instant case the DNA test report has been exhibited by the court as ext.-7. So the DNA test report was rightly exhibited  by  the  court  and  marked  as  ext.-7  wherein mentioned the accused was the biological father of the disputed boy. The Medical report reveals that (Ext-2) the victim was carrying living foetus about 26 weeks and then she gave birth a child. So the rape was committed upon the victim has been established by the evidence of P.W-1 and P.W-2, who stated that she saw the accused called the victim into his dwelling hut. P.W-3 Moyfuza Begum has

  1.        We  have  carefully  perused  the  impugned

Judgment and order of conviction and sentence, on the other  hand  the  learned  court  below  observed  that  the prosecution has been able to prove the charge of the rape against the accused by Medical report (ext.-2) and DNA test report (Ext.-7) which was observed by the court in discussing  the  evidence  at  length  and  convicted  the accused  under  section  9(1)  of  the  AIN  and  sentenced thereunder to suffer rigorous imprisonment for life with a fine of Tk.10,000/-(ten thousand only) in default to suffer rigorous imprisonment for two years more. Which was rightly observed as such the judgment in question does not call for any interference by this court on appeal.

  1.    But the learned court below declared that the

accused was the father of the disputed boy which does not support the said AIN. Because the Criminal Court could not declare the right of a party. In this case the learned court  below  declared  the  accused  as  the  father  of  the disputed boy which was not declared in accordance with law for which the relevant law provided under section 13 of the Ain which is extracted as below

"13. al©‡Yi djkyªwZ‡Z Rb¥jvfKvix wkï msµvš— weavb - Ab¨ †Kvb AvB‡b wfbœZi hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv †Kb, al©‡bi Kvi‡Y †Kvb mš—vb Rb¥jvf Kwi‡j-

  1.          mš—v‡bi fiY‡cvl‡Yi `vwqZ¡ al©YKvibx cvjb Kwi‡eb,
  2.           D³ mš—vb Rb¥jv‡fi ci mš—vbwU Kvnvi ZË¡veav‡b _vwK‡e Ges Zvnvi fiY-†cvlY eve` al©YKvix wK cwigvY LiP ZË¡eavbKvix‡K cÖ`vb Kwi‡e Zvnv U«vBey¨bvj wbav©iY Kwiqv w`‡Z cvwi‡e,
  3.        D³ mš—vb c½y bv nB‡j, GB LiP cyÎ mš—v‡bi †¶‡Î 21 ermi ch©š— Ges Kb¨v mš— v‡bi †¶‡Î Zvnvi weevn bv nIqv ch©š—Ges c½y mš—v‡bi †¶‡Î wZwb ¯^xq fiY‡cvl‡Yi †hvM¨Zv AR©b bv Kiv ch©š— cÖ‡`q nB‡e|"     
  1.   Moreover it appears from the judgment that the

accused would bear the cost of the disputed boy which is not  permitted  under  section  13  of  the  Nari-O-Shishu Nirzatan Doman AIN 2000. Because there is a provision for providing maintenance of the disputed child by the state till attaining the age of 21 years. The learned court below  passed  the  judgment  without  following  the provision of section 13 of the AIN and therefore to the extent  of  the  portion  of  the  judgment  should  not  be sustained in law. The relevant portion of the Judgment are mentioned  below  “The  accused  Md.  Roni  is  hereby declared to be the father of Md. Rakib and he will bear all possible expenses of his son Md. Rakib to be incurred till attaining the age of 21 years.”

  1.     But the defence case as it appears from the

trend of cross examination of the prosecution witnesses are that the victim was not raped by the accused rather she had been raped by one Nagor by giving suggestions to the prosecution witnesses and the accused falsely implicated with this case. The informant in her cross examination denied that as her physical relation with one Nagor for which an amount of Tk.5000/- was penalized by holding a Salish. But the accused did not produce any arbitrator before the trial court to substantiate his defence.

Over and above the accused next raised that he has been  falsely  implicated  with  this  case.  Admittedly  the victim girl comes of a very poor family and she had no sufficient  money  to  influence  the  investigating  officer, after  thorough  investigation  the  investigating  officer submitted  charge  sheet  against  the  accused  and  the accused  had  not  bad  relation  with  the  investigation officer.  So  the  possibility  of  false  implication  of  the accused  is  devoid  of  substance.  The  defence  plea  has fallen through in view of the evidence of investigating officer and other evidence and material on record.

  1.          Considering  the  fact  circumstances,  and

materials on record the prosecution has been able to prove the charge of rape against the accused beyond reasonable doubt and therefore we are of the view that the learned court below came to a conclusion relying upon evidence on record as such no reason to call for interference of the impugned Judgment by this court in appeal. Therefore the judgment and order of conviction and sentence in Nari-O- Shishu case 129 of 2003 passed by the Nari-O-Shishu Nirjatan tribunal is maintained so far as it relates to the sentence  imposed  upon  the  convict  appellants  and  the remaining portion of the judgment is deleted as of no legal basis.


  1.   In the fact and circumstance of the case we are

of  the  view  the  judgment  passed  by  the  learned  court below is maintained in respect of conviction and sentence with modification deleting the portion of the Judgment not based on Law.

  1.     But the defence case that the victim was not

raped by the accused rather she had been raped by one Nagor by giving suggestions of the prosecution witnesses. But DNA test report and Medical report has falsified the defence plea as raised by the accused.

Thus, the appeal having no merit.

  1.   In the result:

 The  appeal  is  partly  allowed.  The  sentence  in respect  of  the  convict  appellant  is  maintained  but  the portion to the extent of the judgment “The accused Md. Roni is hereby declared to be the father of Md. Rakib and he will bear all possible expenses of his son Md. Rakib to be incurred till attainment of his majority of 21 years” is deleted.


  1.     The convict appellant will get the benefit of

section  35A  of  the  Code  undergone  in  calculating  the sentence already been served in connection of this case.

  1.    The Office is directed to send down the lower

court  records  along  with  a  copy  of  the  Judgment communicate at once.

(Justice K. M. Emrul Kayesh) Syed Md. Ziaul Karim, J:

I agree.