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“Records need not be called for.

Let a Rule be issued calling upon the opposite parties to show cause as to why the judgment and order dated 28.10.2020 passed  by  the  Metropolitan  Sessions  Judge,  Chittagong  in Criminal Appeal No. 342 of 2020 along with Criminal Appeal No. 373 of 2020 allowing the appeals by setting aside the judgment and order of conviction and sentence dated 01.03.2020 passed by the metropolitan Joint Sessions Judge, 1st Court, Chattagram in Sessions Case No. 219 of 2017 arising out of C.R. Case No. 390 of 2014 (Panchlaish) convicting the petitioner and another under section  138  of  the  Negotiable  Instrument  Act,  1881  and sentencing him to suffer simple imprisonment for  a  period  of 01(one) year each and also to pay a fine of taka 1,00,000/- (One crore) and for holding trial should not be set aside and/or such other or further order or orders passed as to this Court may seem fit and proper.

The Rule is made returnable within 4(four) weeks from

date.

Ms.  Jesmin  Sultana  Shamsad,  the  learned  Deputy Attorney General appearing on behalf of the State opposes the prayer for bail.

Pending disposal of the Rule, let the convict petitioner Haji Delwar Hossain be enlarged on ad-interim bail for a period of  1(one)  year  from  date  on  furnishing  bail  bond  to  the satisfaction  of  the  learned  Chief  Metropolitan  Magistrate, Chattogram.

The realization of fine be stayed till disposal of the Rule. Pending disposal of the Rule, let the operation of the

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judgment and order dated 28.10.2020, so far as it relates to the order sending the case to the trial Court on remand for holding trial be stayed for a period of 01 (one) year from date.

This matter heard along with Criminal Revision No. 1837 of 2020 analogously.

The  petitioner  is  directed  to  put  in  2(two)  sets  of requisites within 7(seven) days, for service of notice of this Rule upon the opposite party in normal course as well as by registered post with AD as per HCD Rules (Chapter IV Rule 3(6). ”

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“Records be called for.

Let a Rule be issued calling upon the opposite parties to show cause as to why the judgment and order dated 28.10.2020 passed by the learned Metropolitan Sessions Judge, Chittagong in Criminal Appeal No. 342 of 2020 and 373 of 2020 heard analogously  and  disposed  of  by  single  judgment  allowing  the appeals  and  thereby  sending  the  case  back  on  remand  upon setting aside the trial Court judgment and order of conviction and  sentence  dated  01.03.2020  passed  by  the  learned Metropolitan  Joint  Sessions  Judge,  1st  Court,  Chattagram  in Sessions Case No. 219 of 2017 arising out of C.R. Case No. 390 of  2014  (Panchlaish)  convicting  the  accused  opposite  parties under section 138 of the Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881 and sentencing them thereunder to suffer simple imprisonment for 1 (one) year each and also to pay a fine of Taka 1,00,00,000/- (one crore), should not be set aside and/or such other order passed as to this Court may deem fit and proper.

Pending  hearing  of  the  Rule,  the  operation  of  the impugned judgment and order dated 28.10.2020 passed by the leared  Metropolitan Sessions Judge, Chattogram in Criminal Appeal Nos. 342 of 2020 and 373 of 2020 be stayed for a period of 06 (six) months from date.

The  opposite  parties  shall  respond  to  the  rule  within 4(four) weeks from today.

The petitioner shall, within 7 days, put in 2 (two) sets of requisites for service of notice of the Rule upon the  opposite parties in normal course as well as by registered post with A/D as

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per HCD Rules.

Office shall not issue any certified copy or other copy of this order to the petitioners unless requisites are put in (vide HCD Rules, Chapter IVA Rule 3(6).

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(Para-9) When the entire matter is open to the first appellate

court which is required under the law for that court to assess

the evidence independantly and to record its own finding then

merely because there have been some ommissions made by the

tiral  court  is  not  considering  a  piece of  pieces  of  evidence

would hardly afford a valid ground for sending the case on remand”  AÎ gvgj vi Avcxj †KvU ©hZ mgq e¨q Kwiqv my`xN© ZwK©Z ivqwU wjwLqv Remand G cvVvBevi Av‡`k w`qv‡Qb ZZUzKz wePvi¢h ­nÔoZ Kwiqv gvgjvi ¸bv¸‡bi wfwˇZ AvcxjwU P~o¿ v¹i¡­h wb®úwË Kwi‡Z cvwi‡Zb| †mB

welqwU I Dc‡iv³ bRx‡i E­õM Kwiqv‡Q| (See para 9 last)

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proper where the trial is in the lower court had been vitiated by illgality, irrgularity or otherwise defective or when the original

trial has not been satisfactory for any particular reason”  GB

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Avmvgx؇qi †hŠ_ ¯^v¶‡i cwiPvwjZ State Bank of India, PÆM«vg kvLvq Avmvgx‡`i

bv‡g w¯’Z 05220202020001 b¤^i wnmv‡ei 1,00,00,000/-(GK †KvwU) UvKvi weMZ

22/10/2011 Bs Zvwi‡Li 908540 b¤‡ ^ii GKLvbv †PK ev`x‡K 1bs Avmvgx KZ…K ©c«`Ë

c‡~e©i †P‡Ki ¯’‡j c«`vb K‡ib Ges BwZc‡ ~e© 1bs Avmvgxi c`«Ë 0736238 bs †PK

Avmvgx †diZ wbqv hvq| AvmvgxØq KZ…K ©weMZ 22/10/2011Bs ZvwiL c«`Ë †P‡Ki

UvKvI AvmvgxØq c«`Ë †P‡Ki wnmv‡e wba©vwiZ ev mswk- ó Zvwi‡L Rgv ivwL‡Z e¨_© nIqvq cYyivq ev`xi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM KiZt c«`Ë †P‡Ki ZvwiL cwieZ‡ ©bi Rb¨ ev`x‡K A‡bK

Aby‡iva I Abyb qwebq Kwi‡j Ges cwiewZ©Z Zvwi‡L Aek¨B Avmvgx؇qi c«`Ë †P‡Ki

wnmv‡e  UvKv  Rgv  ivwL‡eb  g‡g©  c«wZk«ywZ  w`qv  weMZ  22/10/2011  Bs  Zvwi‡L  c«`Ë 1,00,00,000/- (GK †KvwU) UvKvi D³ 908540 b¤^i †P‡Ki ZvwiL KZ©b KiZt Zr

¯’‡j 15/07/2012 Bs ZvwiL wjwc Kwiqv †`b Ges D³ KZ©bKZ … †P‡Ki Zvwi‡Li Dc‡i

AvmvgxØq c~Yt ¯v^¶ i Kwiqv †`b| Avmvgx؇qi c`«Ë D³ 1,00,00,000/- (GK †KvwU)

UvKvi †PKLvbv ev`x AvmvgxØq nB‡Z AwZ mij wek¦v‡m M«nY KiZt Zvnv bM`vq‡bi Rb¨

ev`xi UCBL gyiv`cyi kvLwv¯qZ’ wnmv‡e Rgv c`«vb Kwi‡j D³ †PKLvbvq Avmvgx؇qi

¯^v¶i Mowgj nIqvq Zvnv e¨vsK KZ…c ©¶ ev`xi eive‡i †diZ c«`vb K‡ib| Zrci ev`x

Avmvgx؇qi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ce~K© D³ ¯^v¶ i Mowg‡j i K_v RvbvB‡j AvmvgxØq ZrRb¨

`ytL c«Kvk KiZt Ges BwZg‡a¨ AvmvgxØ  qev`xi Kg©Kv‡Û mšó ‘ nBqv Avmvgx‡`i c«wZôv‡b

PvKyix †`Iqv  qev`x wbZvš— eva¨ nBqv D³ wel‡q †Kvb AvBbMZ e¨e¯v ’ Mn«Y bv Kwiqv

D³ 908540 bs †PKLvbv †diZ w`qv cyYtiv  qAvmvgx؇qi †hŠ_ ¯^v¶‡i cwiPvwjZ State

Bank of India, PÆM«vg kvLvq Avmvgx؇qi bv‡g w¯Z ’ 05220202020001 b¤^i wnmv‡e

1,00,00,000/-(GK †KvwU) UvKvi weMZ 30/07/2013Bs Zvwi‡Li 908550 b¤‡ ^ii

GKLvbv †PK ev`x‡K AvmvgxØq KZ©…K c`«Ë c‡~e© †P‡Ki ¯’‡j c`«vb K‡ib| AvmvgxØq

KZ…K©weMZ 30/07/2013 Bs ZvwiL c«`Ë †P‡Ki UvKvI AvmvgxØq c«`Ë ‡P‡Ki wnmv‡e

œ²¢jL ew  a¡¢lM  ­e¡V J B­cn

wba©vwiZ bv mswk-ó Zvwi‡L Rgv ivwL‡Z e¨_© nIqvq cYyivq ev`xi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM KiZt

c«`Ë †P‡Ki ZvwiL cwieZ‡ ©bi Rb¨ ev`x‡K A‡bK Ab‡ yiva I Abyb qwebq Kwi‡j Ges

cwiewZ©Z  Zvwi‡L  Aek¨B  Avmvgx؇qi  c«`Ë  †P‡Ki  wnmv‡e  UvKv  Rgv  ivwL‡eb  g‡g© c«wZk«ywZ w`qv weMZ 30/07/2013 Bs Zvwi‡L c`«Ë 1,00,00,000/-(GK †KvwU) UvKvi

908550 b¤^i †P‡Ki ZvwiL KZ©b KiZt Zr ¯’‡j 20/04/2014 Bs ZvwiL wjwc Kwiqv

†`b  Ges  D³  KZ©bKZ …  †P‡Ki  Zvwi‡Li  wb‡P  AvmvgxØq  cYyt  ¯^v¶ i  Kwiqv  †`b|

Avmvgx؇qi c«`Ë D³ 1,00,00,000/- (GK †KvwU) UvKvi †PKLvbv ev`x AvmvgxØq nB‡Z

mij wek¦v‡m M«nY KiZt Zvnv bM`vq‡bi Rb¨ ev`xi UCBL gyiv`cyi kvLwv¯q’Z wnmv‡e

me‡©kl weMZ 23/06/2014 Bs Zvwi‡L Rgv c«`vb Kwi‡j D³ †PKLvbvi UvKv AvmvgxØq

Z_vq Rgv bv ivwLqv ev`xi mv‡_ c«ZviYv Kwiqv D³ GKvD›U †K¬vRW Kwiqv †`Iqvq D³

†PKLvbv me‡ ©kl 25/06/2014 Bs Zvwi‡L Dishonour nq| Zrci ev`x Avmvgx؇qi

mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvMc~e©K AvmvgxØ  qKZ©…K ev`x‡K c«`Ë D‡j- wLZ †PK Dishonour nIqvi

welq RvbvB‡j AvmvgxØq †Kvbiƒc m‡š—vlRbK Reve c«`vb bv Kwiqv AmsjMœ K_vevZ©v ewj‡Z‡Qb| d‡j ev`x eva¨ nBqv weMZ 14/07/2014 Bs‡iRx Zvwi‡L D³ †P‡Ki UvKv

bM` `vex Kwiqv Zr wb‡qvwRZ weÁ AvBbRxexi gva¨‡g Avmvgx؇qi wVKvbvq wjM¨vj †bvwUk †c«iY K‡ib| weMZ 20/07/2014 Bs‡iRx Zvwi‡L D³ wjM¨vj †bvwUk Avmvgx؇qi Dci AvBbMZ Rvix Kiv nq| wKš‘ †bvwUk ewY©Z AvBbZt mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ AvmvgxØq KZ©…K ev`xi c«`Ë †P‡Ki UvKv AvmvgxØq cwi‡kva K‡i bvB| d‡j ev`x GB g‡g© `p „ wek¦vm

nB‡Z‡Q †h, AvmvgxØq ev`xi cvIbv D³ 1,00,00,000/- (GK †KvwU) UvKv cwi‡kv‡ai

cwie‡Z© D‡j- wLZ wewfbœ QjPvZyixi Avk‡q « G‡Ki ci GK †PK w`qv I wdiZ wbqv Ges

me‡©kl c`«Ë †P‡Ki ZvwiL  D³ g‡Z  cwieZ©b  Kwiqv  †kl  chš©—  c`«Ë  †P‡Ki  wnmve

Closed Kwiqv w`qv c`«Ë †P‡Ki 1,00,00,000/- (GK †KvwU) UvKv c«ZviYvi Avk‡«q AvZ¥mv‡Zi `yiwfmw܇Z wjß Av‡Qb| AvmvgxØ  qev`x‡K †PK w`qv †P‡Ki UvKv Zr wnmv‡e Rgv bv ivLvq AwaKš‘ c«ZviYvi Awfc«v‡q c«`Ë †P‡Ki wnmve Closed Kwiqv †`Iqvi

Kvi‡Y D³ †PK Dishjonour nIqvq AvmvgxØq AvBbZt kvw¯—‡hvM¨ Aciva msNVb

Kwiqv‡Q| d‡j AvmvgxØq‡K aZ … Kwiqv wePv‡i DwPr mvRv †`Iqv Avek¨K| D‡j- L _v‡K

†h, ev`xi Awf‡hv‡Mi mg_©‡b chv©ß mv¶ ¨ cg«vY Av‡Q| wePviKv‡j mv¶ xMY NUbvi c«gvY w`‡e|

AaHh,  ¢he£a  fË¡bÑe¡  Ef¢lEš²  ®qa¥­a  Bp¡j£à­ul  ¢hl¦­Ü  ­NçË¡l£ f­l¡u¡e¡ ®fËlZfh§ÑL dªa Ll¡Cu¡ ¢hQ¡­l E¢Qa L¡l¡cä fËc¡e Llax Bp¡j£àu LaѪL fËcš ®Q­Ll V¡L¡l ¢ae…e V¡L¡ AbÑcä c¡­elJ ¢he£a j¢SÑ quz

œ²¢jL ew  a¡¢lM  ­e¡V J B­cn

C¢a, a¡w 25.08.2014 Cw­lS£z

p¡r£­cl e¡j J ¢WL¡e¡x

1z h¡c£z

2z ®j¡q¡Çjc j¡qg¥S, ¢fa¡ jªa-gSm¤m qL, p¡w-®nln¡q L­m¡e£, b¡e¡- h¡­u¢Sc, ®Sm¡-Q–NË¡jz

3z  ®j¡q¡Çjc  n¡qS¡q¡e,  ¢fa¡-jªa  ®j±mi£  n¡jp¤m  Bmj  M¡e,  p¡w- L¥”R¡u¡j, a¡j£j L­m¡e£, b¡e¡-h¡­u¢Sc, ®Sm¡-Q–N¡Ëjz pq B­l¡ A­eL B­Rz

pwk¤¢š²x

1z ®Q­Ll g­V¡L¢f ----1 gŸÑz

2z ¢XSAe¡l pÔ£f Hl g­V¡L¢f- ----1 gŸÑz

3z ¢mNÉ¡m ®e¡¢V­nl A¢gp L¢fl g­V¡L¢f 7 gŸÑz

4z ®f¡ø¡m l¢nc J fË¡¢ç ü£L¡l f­œl g­V¡L¢f-----4 gŸzÑ

phÑ­j¡V- ----13 gŸÑz

…l¦aÄf§ZÑ ¢hd¡u h¡c£ Hhw ¢hh¡c£à­ul p¡r£N­Zl p¡rÉ ¢e­jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe q­m¡x

“PW-1 KvRx Avey ‰Zq  e

AvmvgxMb Avgvi cvIbv UvKv cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ 20/4/2014 Bs‡iRx‡Z †PK ‡`b| †PK  wWRAbvi  nq  25/6/2017  Bs‡iRx‡Z|  wjM¨vj  †bvwUk  †`qv  nq  14/7/2014 Bs‡iRx‡Z| 20/7/2014 Bs‡iRx‡Z wjM¨vj ‡bvwUk Rvix nq| ZviciI UvKv bv †`qv‡Z GB gvgjv nq| GB †mB Awf‡hvM c«`t 1 I Zv‡Z _vKv GB Kiv Avgvi ¯^v¶i | c«`t 1/1 wmwiR| †PK c«`vb Kijvg d`t © 2| wWRAbvi w¯­c `vwLj Kijvg| c«`t 3| wjM¨vj †bvwUk c«`t 4 WvK iwk` Ges G/wW `vwLj Kijvg| d`©t 5, 5/1, 5/2, 5/3|

XXX Avmvwg cj vZK| ¯^vt/-KvRx Avey‰Zqe 26/07/2017

 On Recall - Cross

27/06/2017

Dfq c¶

 X X X  Avwg Avmvgx‡`i c«wZôv‡b wKQyw`bL jÑla wQjvg| †eZb

wbZvg|  Avwg  AviwR‡Z  K‡qKwU  †P‡Ki  K_v  ewj|  H  †PK¸‡jv Exhibit  nq  bvB|  †mB  †PK¸‡jvI  Avgvi  bv‡g  wQj|  908550

œ²¢jL ew  a¡¢lM  ­e¡V J B­cn

bvwjkx †P‡Ki b¤^i| AviwR‡Z D‡j -wLZ Avi GKwU †P‡Ki b¤^i

978540 Ges AciwU 0736238| mZ¨ bq †h, Avwg Avmvgx‡`i

Awd‡m Kg©iZ _vKvKv‡j wewfbœ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †PK Bmy¨ K‡i wbZvg ev †mB †PK Avmvwg‡`i mB ¯^v¶i bKj K‡i RvwjqvwZ Kwi ev Avwg RvbZvg †h Zv‡`i Account Close Kiv wQj Ges †mB my‡hv‡M †PK

wWRAbvi KivB ev h_vh_ wbqgbxwZi AbymiY bv K‡i AmZ¨ Z_¨ w`‡q gvqjv KivB|

mZ¨ bq †h, c‡«R‡±i KvR eÜ nq bvB ev Ki‡Z cvwik«wgK bv †`qv‡Z RvwjqvwZ

K‡i gvgjv Kwi|

X X X mZ¨ bq †h, mZ¨ †Mvc‡bi ¯^v‡_© Avmvwg‡`i PvKyix Kivi K_v ewj bvB| 30/07/2013 KZ©b K‡i 20/04/2014 †jwL mZ¨ bq| Zvnv Avmvwgiv †`‡L|

‡mLv‡b Avmvwg‡`i `¯—LZ Av‡Q|

mZ¨ bq †h, †P‡Ki ¯v^¶‡ii mgq mv¶xiv wQjz

¯^v¶i/-A¯úó 27/9/17

XXX

Re-call

Avi.  Gd.  cc«vwUR©  Gi  wbg©vYvaxb  12 Zj v  ‰Zixi  e¨vcv‡i c«eZ©K  ms‡Ni  mv‡_  †h,

Avg‡gv³vi bvgv Pyw³cÎ n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z `vZv M«nxZv KvD‡K mv¶x wnmv‡e Dc¯vc ’b Kie bv| ZwK©Z †P‡Ki ZvwiL KZ©b KiZ: 20/04/2014 Bs ZvwiL Kiv nq Ges Avmvgxi

cbyt ¯^v¶ i K‡i‡Q g‡g© ‡hme mv¶ xiv †`‡L‡Q Zv‡`i‡K mv¶ x wn‡m‡e Avbe bv|  

mZ¨ bq †h, 12 Zjv wewìs Gi wbg©vY KvR Avi¤¢ nq bvB |

mZ¨ bq †h, Avi.Gd c«cvwU©R Gi e¨e¯’vcK wQjvg Ges wewfbœ `vwjwjK Avgvi Kv‡Q iw¶Z wQj|

mZ¨ bq †h, Avwg 50,000/-UvKv ¯’‡j 1 j¶ UvKv gvwmK †eZb `vex K‡iwQjvg Avi.Gd.ccÖvwU©R Kv‡Q|

mZ¨ bq †h, D³ †eZb bv evov‡bvi Kvi‡Y w¶ß n‡q Avwg A‡bK UvKv AvZ¥mvr

K‡iwQ|

mZ¨ bq †h, 30/07/2013 Bs ZvwiL Gi ¯’‡j †PK 20/04/2014 Bs ZvwiL

wb‡Ri nv‡Z wj‡L †gqv` DËxY  ©AKvh©Ki †PK w`‡q wg_¨v gvgjv Kwi |

œ²¢jL ew  a¡¢lM  ­e¡V J B­cn

‡P‡Ki ¯^v¶i cix¶vi Rb¨ n¯—wjwc wekvi‡`i wbKU †cÖiY Kie bv | mZ¨ bq †h, ZwK©Z †P‡Ki ¯^v¶i Avgvi ‰Zix Kiv|

DW-1

‡gvt Avwgbyj- vn

Avwg  gvgjvi  ev`x  Ges  Avmvgx‡K  wPwb|  Avwg  Avmvgx‡`i  c«wZôvb Avi.Gd.fcËvwUR wjt G PvKyix Kwi| ev`x GB Avi.Gd.c«c©vwUR Gi †Rbv‡ij g¨v‡bRvi

wQj|

Avmvgx †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb Avi.Gd.Gi †Pqvig¨vb Ges Avmvgx Kvgi“j nvmvb

ev”Py mv‡eK Gg.wW| Avwg D³ c«wZôv‡bi cvewjK wi‡jkvb Awdmvi | †P‡Ki ZvwiL 30/07/2013| †mLv‡b †K‡U 20/04/2014. Kiv n‡q‡Q| †P‡Ki ¯^v¶i ¸‡jv Avgv‡`i

bq| †PK¸‡jv †Rbv‡ij g¨v‡bRv‡ii wR¤§vq _vKZ| †PK KvUv †Qovi mgq Avmvgxiv

PÆM«v‡g wQj| Avgvi Rvbvg‡Z Avmvgx GB bvwjk †P‡Ki KvUv †Qovi mv‡_ RwoZ bq| GB Avgvi Revb|

X X X Avwg †h, Avi.Gd. c«cvwUR G †h PvKyix Kwi GB g‡g© GB gyû‡Z© wfwRwUs KvW© †`Lv‡Z cvie|

mZ¨ bq †h, Avwg Avi.Gd.PvKyix Kwi| ev`x Avi.Gd c«cvwUR G K‡e n‡Z KLb

ch©š— wR.Gg. wQ‡jb ‡mB welq mwVKfv‡e ej‡Z cvie bv|

mZ¨ bq †h, ev`xi wbKU wR.Gg.wnmve †PK eB mn mgy`  qKvMRcÎvw` _v‡K g‡g©

hv e‡j‡Q wg_¨v e‡jwQ|

mZ¨ bq †h, mKj †PK †`qvi mgq †m ev`x wR.Gg. wnmv‡e Avi.Gd. c«cv©wUR G

Kg©iZ wQ‡j b bv| ev`xi GB ‡PK Rvwj qvwZi wei“‡× Avi.Gd.cc«vwUR Gi c‡¶ g‡Z

‡Kvb gvgjv wR.wW Kiv n‡q‡Q wK bv Rvwb bv| bvwjkx ‡PKwU Avwg †`‡LwQ|

mZ¨ bq †h, bvwj kx †P‡Ki ¯v^¶ i Ges ZvwiL cwieZ‡©b ¯^v¶i Dfq Avmvgx|

mZ¨ bq †h, Customer †hvMvo Kiv Avgvi KvR| mZ¨ bq †h, Avwg wg_¨v mv¶¨

w`jvg |

DW-2

Avwidjy Bmj vg wRmvb

     Avwg Avi.Gd. c«cvwUR G wmwbqi Gw·wKDwUf c‡` Kg©iZ i‡qwQ| Avwg Avmvgx I ev`x‡K wPwb| ev`x Avi.Gd. c«c©vwUR G wR.Gg wnmv‡e Kgi©Z wQ‡j b| Avgvi Kv‡Ri ¯^v‡_©

wR.Gg Gi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM wQj| Avmvgxiv †Kv¤úvbx n‡Z †Kvb †PK ev`x‡K w`‡q‡Q g‡g© Avgvi Rvbv bvB| mKj ai‡bi KvMRvw` wR.Gg Gi wbKU _vKZ| ïay j¨vÛ Gi KvMR

Avgvi wR¤§vq _ KZ| †P‡Ki ¯^v¶i Avmvgx‡`i e‡j g‡b n‡”Q bv| †P‡Ki KvUv ¢Rs¡

œ²¢jL ew  a¡¢lM  ­e¡V J B­cn

¸‡jvI Kvi Zv ej‡Z cviwQ bv| 20/04/2013 evwn‡i wQj| Awd‡m wQj bv| wR.Gg.

XvKvq wQ‡jb, †Pqvig¨vb, K·evRv‡i wQj| wR.Gg. c«_‡g 50 nvRvi gvwmK †eZ‡b wQj,

c‡i 1 j¶ UvKv †mjvwi wQj|

wR.Gg gvwmK †eZb wnmv‡e 1 j¶ UvKv `vex K‡i Avmvgx ‡mUv bv †`qvq GB wg_¨v

gvgjv K‡i‡Qb|

X X X AÎ †Kv‡U ©Avgvi wb‡qvMcÎ wb‡q Avwm bvB| Avgiv 7 Rb ÷vd Avi.Gd.

c«cv©wUR G KvR Kwi| Kvi KZ †eZb Zv Avgvi Rvbv bvB |

mZ¨ bq †h, ev`x 1 j¶ UvKv †eZb PvIqvi Kvi‡Y GB gvgjv K‡ib bvB|

Avmvgxiv ev`x‡K †PK †`q Zv Rvwb bv|

wR.Gg GKwU gvgjv K‡i‡Q c‡i †R‡bwQ| †P‡Ki ¯^v¶i †`‡L Avgvi g‡b nq bv

†h mwVK ¯v^¶ i Avmvgx‡`i|

mZ¨ bq †h, Avwg gvgjv m¤ú‡K© wKQy Rvwb bv| Avgvi DשZb Kg©KZ©v‡`i wb‡‡ `k © AÎ wg_¨v mv¶¨ w`jvg|”

…l¦aÄf§ZÑ ¢hd¡u T e Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881  Hl d¡l¡ 118 ¢e­jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe q­m¡x

“118.  Presumptions  as  to  negotiable  Instruments  of consideration-  Until  the  contrary  is  proved,  the  following presumptions shall be made:

(a)    that  every  negotiable  instrument  was  made or drawn  for consideration, and that every such instrument, when it has been accepted,  indorsed,  negotiated  or  transferred,  was  accepted, indorsed, negotiated or transferred for consideration;

(b)   that every negotiable instrument bearing a date was made or drawn on such date;

(c)    that every accepted bill of exchange was accepted within a reasonable time after its date and before its maturity;

(d)   that  every  transfer  of  a  negotiable  instrument  was  made before its maturity;

(e)    that the indorsements appearing upon a negotiable instrument

œ²¢jL ew  a¡¢lM  ­e¡V J B­cn

were made in the order in which they appear thereon;

(f)   that a lost promissory note, bill of exchange or cheque was duly stamped;

(g) that the holder of a negotiable instrument is a holder in due course; provided that, where the instrument has been obtained from its lawful owner, or from any person in lawful custody thereof, by means of an offence or fraud, or has been obtained from the maker or acceptor by means of an offence or fraud, or for unlawful consideration, the burden of proving that the holder is a holder in due course lies upon him.

118| wewbgq‡hvM¨ `wjj m¤úwK©Z AbywgwZ K) cÖwZ`vb m¤úwK©Z; L) ZvwiL m¤úwK©Z; M) m¤§wZi mgq; N) qÙ¹¡¿¹­ll mgq; O) ¯^Z¡vc‡ ©Yi Av‡`k; P) ó¨v¤ú m¤úwK©Z; Q) aviK,

h_vwenxZ aviK;|-

wfbœwKQz cÖgvwYZ bv nIqvf k¿Ñ ¹ wewbgq‡hvM¨ `wj‡ji †¶‡Î wbæiƒc awiqv jB‡Z nB‡e †h-

(K)   c‡ÖZ¨KwU wewbgq‡hvM¨ `wjj c‡Yiwewbg‡q fÙй¤a ev Avw`ó nq; Ges Dnv hLbm¤§wZ`vbK…Z,  ¯^Z¡vwc©Z,  wewbgqK…Zq Ù e¹¡¿ v ¹¢la nq,  ZLb  c‡Yi  Rb¨B m¤§wZ`vbK…Z, ¯^Z¡vwc©Z, wewbgqKZ…ev qÙ¹¡¿¹¢la nq;

(L)    cwÖZwU wewbgq‡hvM¨ `wj ‡j Dwj -wLZ Zvwi‡LB fÙй¤a ev Av‡`kKZ … nBqv‡Q;

(M)  cÖwZwU m¤§wZ`vbKZ … wew gq wej Dnv‡Z Dwj- wLZ Zvwi‡Li ci Ges c~Y©Zvi

c‡~e© hyw³m½Z mg‡qi g‡a¨ m¤§wZ`vbKZ … nBqv‡Q;

(N) wewbgq‡hvM¨ `wj ‡j i cwÖZwU qÙ¹¡¿¹l c~Y©Zvi c‚‡e© m¤úbœ nBqv‡Q;

(O) cÖwZwU wewbgq‡hvM¨ `wj‡j †h µg-¯^Z¡vc©Y cwi`ó … nq, Dnv D³ µ‡gB Kiv

nBqv‡Q;

(P) GKwU nviv‡bv A½xKvicÎ, wewbgq wej ev †PK h_vh_fv‡e ó¨v¤úh³ y wQj;

(Q) wewbgq‡hvM¨ `wj‡ji aviK GKRb h_vwenxZ aviK; Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, ‡hB †¶‡Î `wjjwU Dnvi ‰ea ¯^Z¡vwaKvixi wKsev AvBbMZ ‡ndvRZKvixi wbKU nB‡Z, Acivag‚‡j ev cZÖviYvg‡~j (Fraudulently) AwR©Z nB‡e, A_ev Dnv fÙй¤aL¡l£

ev m¤§wZ`vZvi wbKU nB‡Z Acivag‡ ~j ev cZÖviYvg‡~j ev †eAvBbx c‡Yi wewbg‡q

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(to presump) ” a¡ d¡l¡ 118-H h¢ZÑa q­u­Rz

     d¡l¡  118  (L)  ®j¡a¡­hL  Bc¡ma  “Ae¤j¡e  Ll­he (to  presump)”   ®k

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        ­QL¢V ®k f­Zl h¡ f¢Ëac¡­el ¢h¢ej­u qÙ¹¡¿¹¢la q­u¢Rm ®p fZ h¡ fË¢ac¡e¢V ®QL

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L­l¢R­me ®pC fZ h¡ fË¢ac¡e ®QL fËq£a¡ a¡­L fËc¡e L­le¢e ­p­r­œ p¡rÉ BC­el Chapter VII (The Burden of Proof) ab¡ d¡l¡ 101,102 Hhw 114-H h¢ZÑa ¢h¢d

®j¡a¡­hL a¡­L a¡ fjË¡Z Ll­a q­hz

       p¡rÉ BC­el d¡l¡ 101-H fÐj¡­el c¡¢ua( ÅBu rden of Proof) pÇf­LÑ hm¡

q­u­R ®k,

“101. Burden of proof-Whoever desires any Court to give judgment as to any legal right or liability

dependent  on  the  existence  of  facts  which  he asserts, must prove that those facts exist.

When a person is bound to prove the existence of any fact, it is said that the burden of proof lies on that person.

Illustrations

(a)   A desires a Court to give judgment that B shall be punished for a crime which A says B has committed.

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A must prove that B has committed the crime.

(b)   A desires a Court to give judgment that he is entitled to certain land in the possession of B, by reason  of  facts  which  he  asserts,  and  which  B denies, to be true.

A must prove the existence of those facts.”

        Ef¢l¢õ¢Ma Illustration (a) ­j¡a¡­hL ‘L’ k¢c A¢i­k¡N L­le ®k, ‘M’ HL¢V Afl¡d L­l­R Hhw Eš² Afl¡­dl SeÉ ‘M’ Hl p¡S¡ fСbÑe¡ L­le ®p­r­œ‘L ’ ®LC fjСZ Ll­a q­h ®k, ‘M’ Afl¡d¢V L­l¢Rmz

       Ab¡Ñv p¡rÉ BC­el d¡l¡ 101 Hl Illustration (a) Ae¤k¡u£ Afl¡d fjС­Zl c¡¢uaÅ A¢i­k¡NL¡l£ f­rlz

       p¡rÉ BC­el d¡l¡ 102 ¢ejÀl©fx

        “102. On whom burden of Proof lies- The burden of proof in a suit or proceeding lies on that person who would fail if no evidence at all were given on either side.

Illustrations

(a) ---------

(b) A sues B for money due on a bond.  

The execution of the bond is admitted, but B says that it was obtained by fraud, which A denies.

If no evidence were given on either side, A would succeed as the bond is not disputed and the fraud is not proved.

Therefore the burden of proof is on B.  

         Afl¢c­L d¡l¡ 102  Hl Illustration  (b) ®j¡a¡­hL k¢c  ®L¡e bond  Hl pÇf¡ce ü£L«a qu ¢L¿º bond pÇf¡ceL¡l£ k¢c A¢i­k¡N L­l ®k, H¢V ab¡ bond pÇf¡ce fÐa¡lZm¡jL§i¡­h pÇf¡ceL¡l£ ®b­L A¢SÑa q­u­R, ®k¢V bond NqË£a¡ Aü£L¡l L­l, ®p­r­œ pÇf¡ceL¡l£ H¢V fÐj¡Z Ll­hez

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        p¡rÉ BC­el d¡l¡ 114 Hl Illustration (c) ¢ejÀl©fx

           “114. Court may presume existence of certain facts-The court

may presume the existence of any fact which it thinks likely to have happened, regard being had to the common course of natural events, human conduct and public and private business, in their relation to the

facts of the particular case.

Illustrations

The Court may presume-

(a) --------

(b) --------

(c) That a bill of exchange, accepted or endorsed, was accepted or endorsed for good consideration;

(d) ---------

(e) ---------

(f)  ----------

(g) -----------

(h) -----------

(i)  ----------

But the Court shall also have regard to such facts as the

following, in considering whether such maxims do or do not

apply to the particular case before it:-

---------------

--------------

as to illustration (c)- A, the drawer of a bill of exchange, was a

man of business. B, the acceptor, was a young and ignorant

person, completely under A’s influence:

-------------

-------------

------------

------------

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