h¡wm¡−cn p¤fË£j ®L¡VÑ q¡C−L¡VÑ ¢hi¡N (¢h−no j§m A¢d−rœ)
l£V ¢f¢Vne ew 17258/2017
m¡m ¢ju¡ J AeÉ¡eÉ
.......clM¡Ù¹L¡l£NZz -he¡j-
h¡wm¡−cn plL¡l J AeÉ¡eÉ
..... fˢafrNZz
HÉ¡X−i¡−LV −j¡q¡Çjc ýj¡u¤e L¢hl pw−N HÉ¡X−i¡−LV ®j¡x ®j¡S¡−Çjm qL HÉ¡X−i¡−LV ®j¡q¡Çjc L¡Jp¡l
HÉ¡X−i¡−LV ®j¡q¡Çjc j¡−Sc¤m L¡−cl HÉ¡X−i¡−LV e§l Bmj ¢p¢ŸL£ ......clM¡Ù¹L¡l£N−Zl f−rz
HÉ¡X−i¡−LV Ju¡−up Bm q¡l¦e£, −Xf¤¢V HVe£Ñ ®Se¡−lm pw−N HÉ¡X−i¡−LV C¢me Cje p¡q¡, pqL¡l£ HVe£Ñ ®Se¡−lm HÉ¡X−i¡−LV n¡ul¡ ¢g−l¡S, pqL¡l£ HVe£Ñ ®Se¡−lm HÉ¡X−i¡−LV j¡qg¥S¤l lqj¡e ¢mMe, pqL¡l£ HVe£Ñ ®Se¡−lm
---------l¡øÊf−r
Ef¢ÙÛax
¢hQ¡lf¢a ®j¡x Bnl¡g¥m L¡j¡m
Hhw
¢hQ¡lf¢a l¡¢SL-Bm-S¢mm
öe¡e£ a¡¢lMx 26.11.2019, 12.12.2019 Hhw l¡u fËc¡−el a¡¢lMx 15.12.2019 Hhw 17.12.2019z
¢hQ¡lf¢a ®j¡x Bnl¡g¥m L¡j¡mx
clM¡Ù¹L¡l£NZ LaѪL NZfËS¡a¿»£ h¡wm¡®c−nl pw¢hd¡−el Ae¤−µRc 102(2)(L)(A¡) Hl Ad£e clM¡Ù¹ c¡¢M−ml ®fË¢r−a Aœ ¢hi¡N La«ÑL fË¢afrN−el Efl L¡lZ cnÑ¡−e¡ f§hÑL ¢e−jÀ¡š² Ef¡−u l¦m¢V Cp¤É L−l¢Rmz k¡ ¢e−jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe Ll¡ q−m¡x-
“Let a Rule Nisi be issued calling upon the respondents to show cause as to why their inaction/failure in not absorbing the petitioners in the revenue set-up of the Government upon regularizing them in their respective posts as Government employees with continuity of their service along with all other benefits should not be declared to be
1
without lawful authority and of no legal effect and why the respondents should not be directed to include the petitioners
in Q¡L ¢¤ l (®hae J i¡a¡¢c) B−cn, 2015 ®j¡a¡−hL clM¡Ù¹L¡l£NZ plL¡l£ LjÑQ¡l£ 20 aj Hhw 19 aj declared by the Government as 4th
Class Government employees pursuant to the minutes of the meeting dated 09.07.2008 (Annexure-‘FFF’ to the writ petition) which were confirmed by the respondent No.1 vide Memo No. ÙÛ¡p¢h/Cf/¢h¢hd-27/95/954 dated 05.08.2008 (Annexure-‘GGG’ to the Writ Petition), Memo No. ÙÛ¡p¢h/Cf/¢h¢hd-27/95/243 dated 15.03.2010 (Annexure-‘GGG-1’
to the Writ Petition) and Memo No. ÙÛ¡p¢h/Cf/¢h¢hd-27/95/281 dated 09.05.2012 (Annexure-‘GGG-2’ to the Writ Petition) and/or such other or further order or orders passed as to this Court may seem fit and proper.”
Aœ l¦m¢V ¢eØf¢šl m−rÉ OVe¡l pw¢rç ¢hhlZ HC ®k,
clM¡Ù¹L¡l£NZ ¢h¢iæ CE¢eue f¢lo−c ¢iæ ¢iæ a¡¢l−M jqõ¡c¡ Hhw cg¡c¡l ¢q−p−h Q¡L¥l£−a ¢e−u¡NfË¡ç q−u p¤e¡j Hhw cra¡l p¡−b Q¡L¥l£la B−Rez clM¡Ù¹L¡l£NZpq h¡wm¡−c−nl pLm cg¡c¡l Hhw jqõ¡c¡lNZ plL¡l£ LjÑQ¡l£ ¢q−p−h plL¡l£ ®hae ®ú−m A¿¹i¥Ñ¢š² qJu¡l ¢e¢j−š fË¢afrN−Zl p¢qa c£OÑ¢ce k¡hv ®ce clh¡l Hhw c¡h£ c¡Ju¡ S¡¢e−u Bp¢R−mez 4bÑ ®nËZ£l plL¡l£ LjÑQ¡l£−cl eÉ¡u ®hae ®úm f¡Ju¡l c¡h£l ®fÊ¢r−a ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 09.07.2008 a¡¢l−M plL¡l Hhw NË¡j f¤¢mn h¡¢qe£l p¡−b ®k±b B−m¡Qe¡ Ae¤¢ùa qu Hhw B−m¡Qe¡ A−¿¹ NË¡j f¤¢mn h¡¢qe£−L S¡a£u ®hae ®ú−m 4bÑ ®nËZ£l LjÑQ¡l£−cl pjfkÑ¡−ul LjÑQ¡l£−cl eÉ¡u ®hae fËc¡−el p¤f¡¢ln Ll¡ quz Eš² p¤f¡¢l−nl ¢i¢š−a AbÑ ¢hi¡N ÙÛ¡e£u plL¡l ¢hi¡N−L pLm fË−u¡Se£u abÉ EfÙÛ¡f−el SeÉ ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 03.02.2010 a¡¢l−M fœ fËc¡e L−lez Ef¢l¢õ¢Ma f−œl ®fË¢r−a ÙÛ¡e£u plL¡l ¢hi¡N AbÑ ¢hi¡N−L NË¡j f¤¢mn h¡¢qe£−L S¡a£u ®hae ®ú−m 4bÑ ®nËZ£l LjÑQ¡l£−cl pjfkÑ¡−ul A¿¹i¥Ñ¢š²l SeÉ Ae¤−l¡d L−lez ¢L¿º AbÑ ¢hi¡N ÙÛ¡e£u plL¡l ¢hi¡−Nl Ae¤−l¡d fœ p−šÆJ ®L¡e fËL¡l Sh¡h fËc¡e e¡ Ll¡u ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 09.05.2012 a¡¢l−M ÙÛ¡e£u plL¡l ¢hi¡N f¤el¡u AbÑ ¢hi¡N−L HacÚ¢ho−u fc−rf ®eJu¡l SeÉ hm¡ quz Ef¢l¢õ¢Ma AhÙÛ¡d£−e clM¡Ù¹L¡l£NZ ¢hou¢V AbÑ ¢hi¡N La«ÑL p¤l¡q¡ e¡ qJu¡u Hhw clM¡Ù¹L¡l£NZ NË¡j f¤¢mn h¡¢qe£l ¢ho−u pw¢nÔø La«Ñf−rl ®j±ea¡u pwr¥Ü q−u clM¡Ù¹L¡l£N−Zl f−r ¢h‘ HÉ¡X−i¡−LV ®j¡q¡Çjc ýj¡u¤e L¢hl ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 13.11.2017 a¡¢l−M fË¢afrN−Zl fË¢a e¡¢Vn ¢Xj¡¢äw S¡¢ØVp Cp¤É L−lez a¡−aJ fË¢afrNZ ®L¡el©f LZÑf¡a e¡ Ll¡u clM¡Ù¹L¡l£NZ Aœ ¢hi¡−Nl pÇj¤−M Aœ l£V ¢f¢Vne¢V c¡¢Mm L−l ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 03.12.2017 a¡¢l−M Aœ l¦m¢V fË¡ç qez
clM¡Ù¹L¡l£N−Zl f−r ¢h‘ HÉ¡X−i¡−LV ®j¡q¡Çjc ýj¡u¤e L¢hl ¢hÙ¹¡¢lai¡−h k¤¢š²aLÑ EfÙÛ¡fe L−lez
Afl¢c−L 1ew fË¢afr f−r HÉ¡X−i¡−LV Ju¡−un Bm q¡l¦e£, ®Xf¤¢V HVe£Ñ ®Se¡−lm pw−N HÉ¡X−i¡−LV C¢me Cje p¡q¡, pqL¡l£ HVe£Ñ ®Se¡−lm, HÉ¡X−i¡−LV n¡ul¡ ¢g−l¡S, pqL¡l£ HVe£Ñ ®Se¡−lm Hhw HÉ¡X−i¡−LV j¡qg¥S¤l lqj¡e ¢mMe, pqL¡l£ HVe£Ñ ®Se¡−lm ¢hÙ¹¡¢lai¡−h k¤¢š²aLÑ EfÙÛ¡fe L−lez
pw¢hd¡−e 152 Ae¤−µRc −j¡a¡−hL “fÐS¡a−¿»l LjÑ” hm−a Ap¡j¢lL h¡ p¡j¢lL
rja¡u h¡wm¡−cn plL¡l pwœ²¡−¿¹ ®k ®L¡e LjÑ, Q¡L¥l£ h¡ fc Hhw BC−el à¡l¡ fÐS¡a−¿»l LjÑ h¢mu¡ ®O¡¢oa q−a f¡−l Hl©f ®L¡e LjÑ−L hm¡ q−u−R Hhw “plL¡l£ LjÑQ¡l£” AbÑ fÐS¡a−¿»l L−jÑ ®hae¡¢ck¤š² f−c h¡ LjÑla ®L¡e hÉ¢š²−L h¤T¡−e¡ q−u−Rz
Afl¢c−L cg¡c¡l Hhw jqõ¡c¡l Hl LjÑ h¡wm¡−c−nl plL¡l£ LjÑ ¢Le¡ AbÑ¡v h¡wm¡−cn plL¡−ll Q¡L¥l£ ¢Le¡ h¡ h¡wm¡−cn plL¡−ll fc ¢Le¡ ab¡ fÐS¡a−¿»l LjÑ ¢Le¡ av¢hou¢V ¢hÙ¹¡¢la i¡−h E−W H−p−R ÙÛ¡e£u plL¡l pÇf¢LÑa S¡a£u pwÙÛ¡ (He BC Hm ¢S) LaѪL fÐL¡¢na BCe nªwMm¡ lr¡u NË¡j f¤¢mn h¡¢qe£l i¨¢jL¡ n£oÑL “fТnrZ ®qä h¤L” Hz
¢e−jÀ A¢hLm Ae¤¢mMe q−m¡x
A¢d−hne-1
®fËr¡fV, C¢aq¡p J BCeNa ¢i¢š Hhw CE¢eue f¢lo−cl L¡W¡−j¡
1.1 NË¡j f¤¢mn h¡¢qe£l ®fËr¡fWz
fË¡Q£e h¡wm¡u S¡N¡e£u¡ (pc¡ paLÑL¡l£), fËql£, AùfËql£ (24 O¾V¡ f¡q¡l¡la) CaÉ¡¢c e¡−j NË¡j f¤¢m−nl A¢Ù¹aÄ ¢Rmz −j¡Om
Bj−m NË¡j f¤¢mn f¡nhe, ¢eO¡he J ®Q±¢Lc¡l e¡−j f¢l¢Qa ¢Rmz a¡l¡ NË¡jh¡p£−cl −phL ¢q−p−h L¡S Ll®aez NË¡jh¡p£l¡ a¡−cl ilZ ®f¡o−Zl hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll−aez ¢hË¢Vn n¡p−el f§−hÑ i¡lah−oÑl A¢dL¡wn NË¡−j fb·¡−ua fËb¡ Q¡m¤ ¢Rmz fb·¡−ua NË¡−jl NZÉj¡eÉ ®m¡L−cl ¢e−u N¢Wa
qaz a¡−cl L¡S ¢Rm ¢hQ¡lL¡kÑ pÇf¡ce J NË¡−jl n¡¢¿¹ nªwMm¡ lr¡ Ll¡z ¢hË¢Vn Bj−m S¢jc¡l −nË¢Z pª¢ø Ll¡ qu Hhw l¡Sü Bc¡u J
ÙÛ¡e£u n¡¢¿¹ nªwMm¡l c¡¢uaÄ a¡−cl Efl A¢fÑa qu (¢QlÙ¡ Ûu£ h−¾c¡hÙ¹
BCe 1793) H−a L¡−Sl f¢l¢d ®h−s k¡uz g−m BCe-nªwMm¡ lr¡l
L¡−S fb·¡−ua NË¡−jl n¡¢¿¹ nªwMm¡ ¢eu¿»−Z fªbL ®m¡L ¢e−u¡−Nl fË−u¡Se£ua¡ Ae¤ih L−lz HlC d¡l¡h¡¢qLa¡u NË¡j ®Q±¢Lc¡l£ BCe
1870 S¡¢l Ll¡ quz H BC−el Ad£−e CE¢eue fkÑ¡−u ®Q±¢Lc¡l£ fb·¡−ua NWe Ll¡ quz H fb·¡−ua NË¡−j ®Q±¢Lc¡l ¢e−u¡N L−l
f¡q¡l¡l hÉhÙÛ¡ NËqZ Ll−aez Hi¡−hC j¤max NË¡j f¤¢m−nl k¡œ¡ öl¦
quz
1.2 NË¡j f¤¢m−nl C¢aq¡p J BCeNa ¢i¢šx
¢hË¢Vn n¡p−el f§−hÑ avL¡m£e i¡lah−oÑl A¢dL¡wn NË¡−j fb·¡−ua fËb¡ fËQ¢ma ¢Rmz fb·¡−u−al pcpÉ pwMÉ¡ ¢Rm 5 Sez a −cl
L¡S ¢Rm ¢hQ¡lL¡kÑ pÇf¡ce J NË¡−jl n¡¢¿¹ nªwMm¡ lr¡ Ll¡z 1793
p¡−m ¢QlÙÛ¡u£ h−¾c¡hÙ¹ BC−e S¢jc¡l ®nËZ£ pª¢ø Ll¡ quz S¢jc¡lNZ
l¡Sü Bc¡−ul f¡n¡f¡¢n BCe-nªwMm¡l lr¡l c¡¢uaÄ m¡i L−lez ¢L¿º
H pju NË¡j£Z BCe-nªwMm¡ f¢l¢ÙÛ¢al c¡l¦Z Ahe¢a O−Vz NË¡j ®Q±¢Lc¡l£ BCe, 1870 fËZu−el j¡dÉ−j ®Q±¢Lc¡l£ fb·¡−ua fËb¡ Q m¤
L−l Ahe¢an£m BCe-nªwMm¡ lr¡l SeÉ ®Q±¢Lc¡l ¢e−u¡N Ll¡ quz
1885 p¡−m h‰£u ÙÛ¡e£u ü¡uaÄ n¡pe BC−e CE¢eue L¢j¢V NWe Ll¡
quz f¡n¡f¡¢n ®Q±¢Lc¡l£ fb·¡−ua fËb¡J Q¡m¤ ¢Rmz ®Q±¢Lc¡l−cl AeÉaj c¡¢uaÄ ¢Rm NË¡−j n¡¢¿¹ nªwMm¡ lr¡ z 1919 p¡−m h‰£u fõ£ ü¡uaÄn¡pe BC−eJ ®Q±¢Lc¡l−cl j¡dÉ−j NË¡−j NË¡−j f¡q¡l¡l hÉhÙÛ¡
Ll¡ q−a¡z HC BC−el j¡dÉ−j NË¡j ®Q±¢Lc¡l£ BCe, 1870 J h‰£u
ÙÛ¡e£u ü¡uaÄ n¡pe BCe, 1885 h¡¢am Ll¡ quz ®j±¢mL NZa¿» B−cn, 1959 Ae¤k¡u£ CE¢eue L¡E¢¾p−ml n¡¢¿¹-nªwMm¡ lr¡u, f¡q¡l¡, Vqm c¡e, Ll Bc¡u CaÉ¡¢c ®r−œ NË¡j f¤¢mn ab¡ ®Q±¢Lc¡lNZ
i¥¢jL¡ f¡me Ll−aez ®j±¢mL NZa¿» B−cn, 1959 Hl ®fË¢r−a CE¢eue f¢loc (NË¡j f¤¢mn h¡¢qe£) ¢h¢dj¡m¡, 1968 S¡l£ Ll¡ quz
HC ¢h¢dj¡m¡u NË¡j f¤¢mn h¡¢qe£ ab¡ cg¡c¡l J ®Q±¢Lc¡lN−Zl e¡j
f¢lhaÑe L−l kb¡œ²−j cg¡c¡l J jqõ¡c¡l Ll¡ quz HC ¢h¢dj¡m¡u
NË¡j f¤¢mnN−Zl c¡¢uaÄ, L¡kÑ¡hm£, ¢e−u¡N J nªwMm¡ CaÉ¡¢c ¢hou E−õM l−u−Rz ÙÛ¡e£u plL¡l (CE¢eue f¢loc) AdÉ¡−cn, 1983-H CE¢eue
f¢lo−cl f¤¢mn J fË¢alr¡l c¡¢uaÄ ¢hou¢V A¿¹i¥Ñš² Ll¡ q−u−Rz ÙÛ¡e£u
plL¡l (CE¢eue f¢loc) AdÉ¡−cn, 1983 l¢qa L−l ÙÛ¡e£u plL¡l
(q~E¢eue f¢loc) BCe, 2009 S¡l£ Ll¡ quz HC BC−eJ CE¢eue
f¢lo−c NË¡j f¤¢mn J NË¡j fË¢alr¡ ¢houL L¡kÑ¡hm£ pÇf−LÑ E−õM l−u−Rz HlC d¡l¡h¡¢qLa¡u ÙÛ¡e£u plL¡l (CE¢eue f¢loc) LjÑQ¡l£
Q¡L l¤ £ ¢h¢dj¡m¡, 2011 S¡¢l Ll¡ quz H ¢h¢dj¡m¡u NË¡j f¤¢m−nl
Q¡L¥l£l naÑ J fÜ¢a E−õM Ll¡ quz ÙÛ¡e£u plL¡l (CE¢eue f¢loc)
BCe, 2009 Hl d¡l¡ 48 Hl p¡−b f¢WahÉ Hhw d¡l¡ 96 Hl
rja¡h−m ÙÛ¡e£u plL¡l (CE¢eue f¢loc) NË¡j f¤¢mn h¡¢qe£l NWe,
fË¢nrZ, nªwMm¡ J Q¡L¥l£l naÑ¡hm£ pÇf¢LÑa ¢h¢dj¡m¡, 2015 S¡l£ Ll¡
q−u−Rz H ¢h¢dj¡m¡l ¢h¢d 37(1)H Union Council (Village
Police Force) Rules, 1968 l¢qa Ll¡ q−u−Rz haÑj¡®e CE¢eue f¢lo−cl NË¡jf¤¢mnN−Zl ¢e−u¡N, fË¢nrZ, nªwMm¡ J na¡Ñhm£ ÙÛ¡e£u plL¡l (CE¢eue f¢loc) NË¡j f¤¢mn h¡¢qe£l NWe, fË¢nrZ, nªwMm¡ J Q¡L¢ll naÑ¡hm£ pÇfÑ¢La ¢h¢dj¡m¡, 2015 Ae¤k¡u£ f¢lQ¡¢ma q−µRz
cg¡c¡−ll c¡¢uaÅ J LaÑhÉ
* cg¡c¡l a¡l Ad£eÙ¹ jqõ¡c¡lN−Zl c¡¢uaÅ h¾Ve Hhw a¡−cl L¡kÑœ²j ac¡l¢L Ll−he;
* jqõ¡c¡lN−Zl L¡kÑœ²j ac¡l¢L L−l c¡¢uaÅ f¡m−e Ah−qm¡ f¢lm¢ra q−m L¡lZ cnÑ¡−hez Sh¡h p−¿¹¡oSeL e¡ q−m fСb¢jLi¡−h ¢alú¡l Ll−hez HLC dl−el Ah−qm¡ h¡ œ²¥¢V HL¡¢dLh¡l f¢lm¢ra q−m ¢hou¢V CE¢eue f¢lo−cl j¡dÉ−j Ef−Sm¡ ¢ehÑ¡¢q A¢gp¡−ll ¢eLV EfÙÛ¡fe Ll−he;
* pç¡−q Ljf−r 2 (c¤C) ¢ce J 2 (c¤C) l¡a jqõ¡clN−Zl
LaÑhÉ BL¢pÈL f¢lcnÑe Ll−he Hhw jqõ¡c¡lNZ−L a¡−cl c¡¢uaÅ f¡me pÇf−LÑ paLÑ Ll−he;
* cg¡c¡l ¢e−Sl ®f¡o¡L kb¡kbi¡−h f¢ld¡e Ll−he Hhw jqõ¡c¡lO−el ®f¡o¡L f¢ld¡e kb¡kbi¡−h ¢e¢ÕQa Ll−he;
* CE¢eu−el ®L¡e Hm¡L¡u Af¢l¢Qa BN¿¹−Ll Ef¢ÙÛ¢a f¢lm¢ra q−m Hhw n¡¢¿¹ i−‰l BnwL¡ ®cM¡ ¢c−m h¡ H dl−el OVe¡ pwO¢Va q−m A¢hm−ð b¡e¡l i¡lfСç LjÑLaÑ¡−L Ah¢qa Ll−he;
* CE¢eue f¢loc ¢e−cÑ¢na AeÉ¡eÉ BCe¡e¤N c¡¢uaÅ f¡me L−l CE¢eue f¢loc−L Ah¢qa Ll−he;
* CE¢eue f¢lo−cl Ll, ®lC−V J ¢g Bc¡u L¡kÑœ²−j Bc¡uL¡l£−L fÐ−u¡Se£u pq¡ua¡ fÐc¡e Ll−he;
* L¢ÇfEV¡l J C¾V¡l−eV hÉhq¡−ll j¡dÉ−j ®L¡e Afl¡d pwO¢Va qJu¡l abÉ f¡Ju¡l p¡−b p¡−b b¡e¡l i¡lfСç LjÑLaÑ¡−L Ah¢qa Ll−he;
* −L¡e hÉ¢š² ®L¡e ¢h−Øg¡lL âhÉ œ²u-¢hœ²u Ll−m h¡ hqe Ll−m h¡ ¢h−Øg¡lL âhÉ à¡l¡ ®L¡e ¢LR¤ °a¢l Ll−m a¡ A¢hm−ð b¡e¡l i¡lfСç LjÑLaÑ¡−L Ah¢qa Ll−he;
* j¡cL¡pš² hÉ¢š²l på¡e ®f−m pw¢nÔø b¡e¡u h¡ ¢QLvp−Ll ¢eLV ®fÐl−Zl hÉhÙÛ¡ NËqZ Ll−he;
* Ef−Sm¡ ¢ehÑ¡¢q A¢gp¡l LaѪL plhl¡qL«a HL¢V ®e¡VhL ¤ pwlrZ Ll−hez ¢ejÀh¢eÑa R−L abÉ¡¢c ¢m¢fhÜ Ll−he Hhw b¡e¡l i¡lfСç LjÑLaÑ¡l Q¡¢qc¡ ®j¡a¡−hL a¡ c¡¢Mm Ll−hez jqõ¡c¡−ll c¡¢uaÅ J LaÑhÉ
* CE¢eue f¢loc LaѪL ¢edÑ¡¢la Hm¡L¡L¡u ¢eu¢ja Vqm J f¡q¡l¡ ®cu¡;
* ¢eS LjÑÙÛm b¡e¡l 10 (cn) ¢L−m¡¢jV¡−ll j−dÉ q−m pç¡−q 1
(HL) h¡l Hhw 10 (cn) ¢L−m¡¢jV¡−ll A¢dL q−m fТa 2
(c¤C) pç¡−q HLh¡l b¡e¡u fÉ¡−l−X AwnNÊqZ Ll−a q−hz a−h, plL¡¢l AeÉ ®L¡e c¡¢uaÅ f¡m−el SeÉ b¡e¡u Ef¢ÙÛ¢a
H fÉ¡−l−Xl A¿¹iѤš² q−h e¡;
* pw¢nÔø CE¢eu−el cg¡c¡−ll BCe pwNa pLm B−cn J
A¢fÑa c¡¢uaÅ f¡me Ll−he;
* b¡e¡l i¡lfСç LjÑLaÑ¡l B−cn J A¢fÑa c¡¢uaÅ f¡me Ll−he;
* CE¢eue f¢lo−cl Ll, −lCV, ¢g CaÉ¡¢c Bc¡−ul L¡−S ¢e−u¡¢Sa hÉ¢š²−L c¡¢uaÅ f¡m−e pq¡ua¡ Ll−he;
* Ap¤ÙÛa¡ h¡ AeÉ ®L¡e L¡l−Z c¡¢uaÅ f¡m−e ApjbÑÉ q−m A¢hm−ð cg¡c¡l−L Ah¢qa Ll−he;
* NË¡j Bc¡ma pÇf¢LÑa abÉ p¢WLi¡−h SeNZ−L Ah¢qa Ll−he;
* ¢eS c¡¢uaÅfСç Hm¡L¡u NË¡j Bc¡m−al ®e¡¢Vn S¡¢l Ll−he;
* CE¢eue f¢lo−cl ®Qu¡ljÉ¡−el ¢e−cÑn Ae¤p¡−l NË¡j Bc¡ma f¢lQ¡me¡l pju Bc¡m−al ¢el¡fš¡ lr¡ J nªwMm¡ hS¡u
l¡M−he;
* L¢ÇfEV¡l h¡ C¾V¡l−eV hÉhq¡−ll j¡dÉ−j ®L¡e Afl¡d pwO¢Va qJu¡l abÉ p¡−b p¡−b b¡e¡l i¡lfСç LjÑLaÑ¡−L Ah¢qa Ll−he;
* −L¡e hÉ¢š² ®L¡e ¢h−Øg¡lL âhÉ œ²u-¢hœ²u Ll−m h¡ ¢h−Øg¡lL âhÉ ¢c−u ¢LR¤ °a¢l Ll−m h¡ °a¢ll fÐÙ¹¤¢a NËqZ Ll−m â¦a b¡e¡l i¡lfСç LjÑLaÑ¡−L Ah¢qa Ll−he; Hhw
* j¡cL¡pš² hÉ¢š²l på¡e ®f−m a¡−cl pw¢nÔø b¡e¡u h¡ ¢Q¢Lv−Ll ¢eLV ®fÐl−Zl hÉhÙÛ¡ NËqZ Ll−hez
CE¢eu f¢lo−cl ¢h¢iæ pi¡u NË¡j f¤¢m−nl i¨¢jL¡
* pi¡l ®e¡¢Vn ¢halZ;
* pi¡ Q¡m¡L¡m£e q¡¢Sl¡ NËqZ;
* pi¡l pcpÉ−cl hp¡l hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll¡;
* pi¡l nªwMm¡ lr¡ Ll¡ AbÑ¡v pi¡ Qm¡Q¡m£e Ae¤j¢a hÉa£a
L¡−l¡ pi¡ f¢lQ¡me¡u hÉ¡O¡a OV¡−a e¡ f¡−l ®p¢c−L eSl
l¡M¡; Hhw
* L¡kÑ¢hhlZ£ ¢halZz
* −Y¡mnqla J j¡C¢Lw−ul j¡dÉ−j Ju¡XÑ pi¡ J AeÉ¡eÉ pi¡ pÇf−LÑ ÙÛ¡e£u SeNZ−L S¡e¡−e¡;
* pi¡l SeÉ ¢edÑ¡¢la ÙÛ¡−e pi¡ B−u¡Se pÇf−LÑ pi¡l pi¡f¢a−L pq¡ua¡ Ll¡;
* pi¡l pi¡f¢a, A¢a¢b Hhw pcpÉN−Zl hp¡l hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll¡;
* p¡i¡u Ef¢ÙÛa hªÜ pcpÉN−Zl k¡a¡u¡−a Ap¤¢hd¡ q−m pq¡ua¡
Ll¡;
* q¡¢Sl¡ NËqZ Ll¡;
* pi¡ Q¡m¡L¡m£e pj−u nªwMm¡ hS¡u l¡M¡l L¡S Ll¡; Hhw
* pi¡ Qm¡L¡m£e pi¡l pcpÉN−Zl ja¡ja h¡ hš²hÉ fÐc¡−e pq−k¡¢Na¡ Ll¡z
CE¢eue Hm¡L¡l BCe-nªwMm¡ lr¡l c¡¢uaÅ f¡me Ll¡l
SeÉC j§ma NË¡j f¤¢mn h¡¢qe£ ¢e−u¡N ®cu¡ quz ¢hТVn n¡pe Bjm q−a AcÉ¡h¢d NË¡j f¤¢m−nl BCe-nªwMm¡ lr¡l c¡¢uaÅ f¡m−el f¡n¡f¡¢n
l¡Sü Bc¡upq AeÉ¡eÉ L¡kÑœ²j f¢lQ¡me¡l ®r−œ a¡−cl L¡−Sl f¢ ¢d
¢ce ¢ce hª¢Ü f¡−µRz
BCe nªwMm¡ lr¡ pwœ²¡¿¹ c¡¢uaÅ¡hm£
* ¢c−e l¡−a CE¢eu−e f¡q¡l¡ J Vqmc¡l£ Ll−he;
* Afl¡−dl p−‰ pw¢nÔø pLm ¢houL Ae¤på¡e J cje Hhw Afl¡d£−cl ®NËga¡l Ll−a p¡dÉja b¡e¡l f¤¢mn−L pq¡ua¡ fÐc¡e;
* fТa f−el ¢ce A¿¹l Hm¡L¡l AhÙÛ¡ pÇf−LÑ b¡e¡l i¡lfСç LjÑLaÑ¡−L Ah¢qa Ll¡;
* b¡e¡l ®e¡¢Vn fС¢ç p¡−f−r i¡lfСç LjÑLaÑ¡l (J¢p) p¡−b
Bp¡j£ dl¡u pq¡ua¡ Ll¡;
* D−c föl q¡V Hhw f§S¡l pju f§S¡jäf f¡q¡l¡ ®cu¡;
* l¡S¯e¢aL A¢ÙÛla¡L¡m£e pju l¡Ù¹¡u hУS, L¡mi¡VÑ, ®lmm¡Ce, ¢hnÄ¡−l¡X CaÉ¡¢cpq l¡øÊ£u pjfc f¡q¡l¡ ®cu¡;
* CE¢eu−el M¡l¡f Q¢l−œl ®m¡L−cl N¢a¢h¢d mrÉ Ll¡ Hhw j¡−T j¡−T b¡e¡l i¡lfСç LjÑLaÑ¡−L Ah¢qa Ll¡;
* f¡nÄÑhaÑ£ Hm¡L¡ q−a BNa ®L¡e p−¾cqSeL hÉ¢š²l Ef¢ÙÛ¢a pÇf−LÑ b¡e¡l i¡lfСç LjÑLaÑ¡−L Ah¢qa Ll¡;
* CE¢eu−e m¤¢L−u b¡L¡ ®L¡e hÉ¢š², k¡l S£he d¡l−Zl SeÉ fÐL¡nÉ ®L¡e Bu ®eC h¡ a¡l ¢e−Sl f¢lQu pÇf−LÑ p−¿¹¡oSeL ®L¡e Sh¡h ¢c−a f¡−l e¡ Hje ®L¡e ®m¡L pÇf−LÑ b¡e¡l i¡lfСç LjÑLaÑ¡−L Ah¢qa Ll¡;
* CE¢eue f¢lo−cl ¢e−cÑ−n ®L¡e h¡¢p¾c¡l Bh¡pÙÛm J pÇf¢šl Efl f−l¡u¡e¡ S¡¢l Ll¡;
* −i¡V¡l a¡¢mL¡ fÐZue J q¡me¡N¡c Ll¡ Hhw ®i¡V NËq−Z BCe nªwMm¡ lr¡u pq¡ua¡ Ll¡; Hhw
* ¢h¢iæ pj−u BCe Ae¤k¡u£ A¢fÑa c¡¢uaÅ f¡me Ll¡z
b¡e¡l i¡lfСç LjÑLaÑ¡l p¡−b NË¡j f¤¢mn h¡¢qe£l pÇfLÑ
* CE¢eue Hm¡L¡u Af¢l¢Qa BN¿º−Ll Ef¢ÙÛ¢a Hhw n¡¢¿¹ i−‰ BnwL¡ ®cM¡ ¢c−m h¡ ®L¡e OVe¡ pwO¢Va q−m A¢hm−ð b¡e¡l i¡lfСç LjÑLaÑ¡−L Ah¢qa Ll¡;
* L¢ÇfEV¡l J C¾V¡l−eV hÉhq¡−ll j¡dÉ−j ®L¡e Afl¡d pwO¢Va q−m p¡−b p¡−b b¡e¡l i¡lfСç LjÑLaÑ¡−L Ah¢qa Ll¡;
* −L¡e hÉ¢š² ¢h−Øg¡lL âhÉ œ²u-¢hœ²u Ll−m h¡ hqe Ll−m h¡ ¢h−Øg¡lL ¢c−u ®L¡e âhÉ ¯a¢l Ll−m h¡ °a¢l Ll¡l ®Qø¡ Ll−m â¦a b¡e¡l i¡lfСç LjÑLaÑ¡−L S¡e¡−a q−h;
* j¡cL¡pš² hÉ¢š²−cl abÉ b¡e¡l i¡lfСç LjÑLaÑ¡−L fÐc¡e
Ll¡;
* cg¡c¡l pç¡−q 1 (HL) ¢ce b¡e¡u fÉ¡−l−S AwnNËqZ Ll−h;
* cg¡c¡l J jqõ¡c¡−ll BCe-n´Mm¡ pÇf¢LÑa Ahc¡−el SeÉ
b¡e¡l i¡lfСç LjÑLaÑ¡ f¤lú¡l fÐc¡−el fÐÙ¹¡h Ef−Sm¡ ¢ehÑ¡¢q A¢gp¡−ll ¢eLV c¡¢Mm Ll−he;
* Ef−Sm¡ ¢ehÑ¡¢q A¢gp¡l LaѪL plhl¡qL«a ®e¡Vh¤L J ¢edÑ¡¢la RL Ae¤k¡¢u Hm¡L¡l abÉ¡¢c ¢m¢Mai¡−h b¡e¡l i¡lfСç LjÑLaÑ¡l Q¡¢qc¡ ®j¡a¡−hL b¡e¡u c¡¢Mm Ll−he;
* jqõ¡c¡l a¡l LjÑÙÛ−ml 10 ¢L−m¡¢jV¡−ll j−dÉ b¡e¡l AhÙÛ¡e
q−m pç¡−q 1 (HL) ¢ce Hhw 10 ¢L−m¡¢jV¡−ll A¢dL c§l−aÅ q−m fТa 2 (c¤C) pç¡−q HLh¡l b¡e¡u fÉ¡−l−S AwnNËqZ Ll−h; Hhw
* b¡e¡l i¡lfСç LjÑLaÑ¡ LaѪL fÐcš pLm B−cn J A¢fÑa c¡¢uaÅ f¡me Ll−hez
Ef−Sm¡ ¢ehÑ¡q£ A¢gp¡−ll p¡−b NË¡j f¤¢mn h¡¢qe£l pÇfLÑ
* Ef−Sm¡ ¢ehÑ¡¢q A¢gp¡l jqõ¡c¡lN−Zl ¢e−u¡NL¡l£ LaѪfr;
* Ef−Sm¡ ¢ehÑ¡¢q A¢gp¡l cg¡c¡l f−c f−c¡æ¢a fÐc¡e Ll−he;
* Ef−Sm¡ ¢ehÑ¡¢q A¢gp¡l NË¡j f¤¢mn h¡¢qe£l SeÉ pju pju fТnrZ B−u¡Se Ll−he;
* NË¡j f¤¢mn h¡¢qe£l Q¡L¢ll ®r−œ BQlZ pÇf¢LÑa h¡¢oÑL ®N¡fe£u Ae¤−hce fТaü¡rl Ll−he Ef−Sm¡ ¢ehÑ¡q£ A¢gp¡l;
* cg¡c¡l J jqõ¡c¡−ll BCe-nª´Mm¡ pÇf¢LÑa Ahc¡−el SeÉ
b¡e¡l i¡lfСç LjÑLaÑ¡ f¤lú¡l fÐc¡−el fÐÙ¹¡h Ef−Sm¡ ¢ehÑ¡¢q A¢gp¡−ll ¢eLV c¡¢Mm Ll−he;
* NË¡j f¤¢mn h¡¢qe£l i¡m L¡−Sl ü£L«¢a ül©f f¤lú¡l, fcL J p¡¢VÑ¢g−LV fÐc¡−el SeÉ Ef−Sm¡ ¢ehÑ¡¢q A¢gp¡l p¤f¡¢ln Ll−he;
* NË¡j f¤¢mn h¡¢qe£l ®hae Ef−Sm¡ ¢ehÑ¡¢q A¢gp¡−ll ¢eLV −fÐlZ Ll−a q−h Hhw ¢a¢e a¡ flhaÑ£ j¡−pl fÐbj pç¡−q cg¡c¡l J jqõ¡c¡−ll hÉ¡wL ¢qp¡−h ®fÐlZ Ll−he;
* Ef−Sm¡ ¢ehÑ¡¢q A¢gp¡l NË¡j f¤¢mn h¡¢qe£l ®f¡o¡L, pl”¡j¡¢c J AeÉ¡eÉ âh¡¢c fÐc¡e Ll−he; Hhw
* Ef−Sm¡ ¢ehÑ¡¢q A¢gp¡l NË¡j f¤¢mn h¡¢qe£l nªwMm¡ i‰, c−äl ¢i¢š, ac¿¹ J cä B−l¡f Ll−hez
NË¡j Bc¡m−a NË¡j f¤¢m−nl i¨¢jL¡
* jqõ¡c¡lNZ ¢eS c¡¢uaÅfСç Hm¡L¡u NË¡j Bc¡m−al −e¡¢Vn
J pje S¡¢l Ll−h;
* NË¡j Bc¡m−al HSl¡p fÐÙ¹¤−a pq¡ua¡ Ll−h;
* NË¡j Bc¡ma pw¢nÔø e¢b Be¡ ®eu¡ Ll−h;
* h¡¢c-¢hh¡¢c q¡¢Sl Ll¡;
* NË¡j Bc¡m−al ¢hQ¡lL q¡¢Sl qJu¡l pju pLm−L paLÑ
Ll¡;
* nfb f¡W Ll¡−e¡;
* CE¢eue f¢lo−cl ®Qu¡ljÉ¡−el ¢e−cÑn Ae¤p¡−l NË¡j Bc¡ma f¢lQ¡me¡l pju Bc¡m−al ¢el¡fš¡ lr¡ J nªwMm¡ hS¡u
l¡S¡l c¡¢uaÅ f¡me Ll−h;
* NË¡j Bc¡ma pÇf−LÑ p¢WL i¡−h SeNZ−L Ah¢qa Ll−h; Hhw
* NË¡j Bc¡ma ¢houL fТah−ce Ef−Sm¡ ¢ehÑ¡q£ A¢gp¡−ll hl¡h−l ®f±R¡−e¡z
h¡mÉ¢hh¡q ¢e−l¡−d NË¡j f¤¢mn h¡¢qe£l i¨¢jL¡
* NË¡j f¤¢mn a¡l Hm¡L¡u h¡mÉ¢hh¡−ql ®L¡e OVe¡ OV−m ¢Lwh¡ H dl−el OVe¡ OVe¡l pñ¡he¡ ®cM¡ ¢c−m a¡vre¡v f¢loc−L Ah¢qa Ll−hez
* f¢loc h¡mÉ¢hh¡q h−ål ¢ho−u ®L¡e LjÑp¤¢Q NËqZ Ll−m NË¡j f¤¢mn ¢e−cÑne¡ ®j¡a¡−hL L¡S Ll−hez
e¡l£ J ¢nö f¡Q¡l ®l¡−d NË¡j f¤¢m−nl i¨¢jL¡
* NË¡j f¤¢mn pju pju CE¢eue Hm¡L¡u pwN¢Wa e¡l£ ¢ekÑ¡ae, ¢nö nÐjpq ¢ekÑ¡ae CaÉ¡¢c Afl¡d pÇf−LÑ f¢loc−L Ah¢qa Ll−h;
* Hm¡L¡u Af¢l¢Qa ®m¡−Ll BNje pÇf−LÑ (BNj−el p¢WL E−ŸnÉ S¡e¡ e¡ b¡L−m) b¡e¡l i¡lfСç LjÑLaÑ¡−L Ah¢qa Ll−h;
* Hm¡L¡l e¡l£ J ¢nö−L AeÉœ L¡−S k¡Ju¡l ®r−œ LjÑ−rœ pÇf−LÑ d¡lZ¡ m¡−il ®Qø¡ Ll−h Hhw p−¿¹¡o e¡ q−m f¢lo−cl eS−l Be−h; Hhw
* L¢ÇfEV¡l J C¾V¡l−eV hÉhq¡−ll j¡dÉ−j ®L¡e ¢L−n¡l£l p¡−b Afl¡d ab¡ ®k±Z qul¡e£ J Ci¢V¢Sw Hl ®Qø¡ Ll−m b¡e¡l i¡lfСç LjÑLaÑ¡−L Ah¢qa Ll−hz
S¾j-jªa¥É ¢ehå−e NË¡j f¤¢m−nl i¨¢jL¡
* ¢nöl S−¾jl J ®L¡e hÉ¢š²l jªa¥Él a¡¢l−MC a¡ CE¢eue f¢lo−cl ®Qu¡ljÉ¡e, pcpÉ J p¢Qh−L S¡e¡−e¡;
* −kph ¢nöl S−¾jl fl HMeJ ¢ehå−el SeÉ B−hce Ll¡
qu¢e a¡−cl ¢ehåe Ll¡−e¡l SeÉ A¢ii¡hLNZ−L Ae¤−l¡d
Ll¡ Hhw ¢hou¢V f¢lo−cl eS−l Be¡z
pÉ¡¢e−Vne hÉhÙÛ¡fe¡u NË¡j f¤¢m−nl i¨¢jL¡
plhl¡q Ll¡z
f¢l−hn pwlr−Z NË¡j f¤¢m−nl i¨¢jL¡
L) f¢l−hn pwlr−Zl ®r−œ CE¢eue f¢lo−cl Efl A¢fÑa L¡kÑ¡h¢m pÇf¡c−e f¢loc−L pq−k¡¢Na¡ Ll−h;
M) CE¢eue f¢lo−cl BCe Ae¤k¡¢u f¢l−hn pwlrZ pwœ²¡¿¹ Afl¡d Hhw cäpj§q pÇf−LÑ ÙÛ¡e£u SeNZ−L Ah¢qa Ll−h; Hhw
N) plL¡l LaѪL S¡¢lL«a f¢l−hn pwlrZ pwœ²¡¿¹ BCe J e£¢aj¡m¡ h¡Ù¹¡h¡u−e f¢loc LaѪL Nª¢qa L¡kÑœ²j f¢lQ¡me¡u f¢loc−L pq−k¡¢Na¡ Ll−hz
c§−kÑ¡N hÉhÙÛ¡fe¡u CE¢eue f¢lo−cl NË¡j f¤¢m−nl i¨¢jL¡
®Mu¡m l¡M¡z
p¡j¡¢SL ¢el¡fš¡ Ljªp§¢Q−a NË¡j f¤¢m−nl i¨¢jL¡
* p¡j¡¢SL ¢el¡fš¡ LjÑp§¢Ql BJa¡i¨š² EfL¡l−i¡N£−cl abÉ pwNË−q CE¢eue f¢loc−L pq¡ua¡ Ll¡;
* a¡¢mL¡i¨Lš² Ll¡l pju Ap¡hd¡ea¡hna ®L¡e fÐL«a EfL¡l−i¡N£ h¡c fs−m a¡ f¢lo−cl eS−l Be¡;
* EfL¡l−i¡N£−cl a¡¢mL¡ q¡me¡N¡cLl−Z pq¡ua¡ Ll¡;
* EfL¡l−i¡N£−cl fZÉ J AbÑ ¢halZL¡−m nªwMm¡l c¡¢uaÅ f¡me Ll¡; Hhw
* EfL¡l−i¡N£ M¤h huú h¡ fZÉ f¢lhq−e Ap¡jbÑÉ q−m a¡−L
pq¡ua¡ Ll¡, CaÉ¡¢cz
fТah¢å−cl LmÉ¡−Z NË¡j f¤¢m−nl i¨¢jL¡
* CE¢eue Hm¡L¡u fТah¢åa¡ pÇf¢LÑa abÉ CE¢eue f¢loc−L ®cu¡;
* S¡a£u ¢VL¡ ¢chp…−m¡−a pLm ¢nöl ¢VL¡ NËq−Zl fТa ®Mu¡m l¡M¡ Hhw fÐ−u¡S−e ¢VL¡ ¢chp…−m¡−a LaѪfr−L pq−k¡¢Na¡ Ll¡;
* −f¡¢mJ −l¡N£l på¡e ®f−m AaÉ¿¹ …l¦−aÅl ¢h−hQe¡u CE¢eue f¢lo−cl j¡dÉ−j kb¡kb La«Ñf−rl cª¢ø BLoÑZ Ll¡;
* fТah¢å−cl p¡−b ®L¡e fÐL¡l AeÉ¡u BQlZ ®kje- ®LE a¡−L Akb¡ ¢hlš² Ll−m h¡ a¡l fТah¢åa¡ ¢e−u hɉ Ll−m ®p−r−œ i¥¢jL¡ l¡M¡ Hhw fÐ−u¡Se£u CE¢eue f¢lo−cl cª¢ø−N¡Ql Ll¡;
* fТahå£ hÉ¢š²l ®k ®L¡e fÐ−u¡S−e H¢N−u ¢N−u p¡q¡kÉ Ll¡;
* NiÑhaÑ£ j¡−u−cl ®ph¡ fС¢ç ¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡l SeÉ L¢jE¢e¢V ¢LÓ¢e−Ll p¡−b phÑ¡aÈL ®k¡N¡−k¡N lr¡ Ll¡ Hhw NiÑhaÑ£ j¡ J ®ph¡c¡eL¡l£−cl j−dÉ ®k¡Np§œ ÙÛ¡fe L−l ®cu¡;
* fТah¢åa¡ ¢houL p−Qaea¡j§mL pi¡/LjÑp§¢Q B−u¡S−e f¢loc−L pq−k¡¢Na¡ Ll¡z
abÉ fС¢ç, e¡N¢lL pec J CE¢X¢p L¡kÑœ²−j NË¡j f¤¢m−nl i¨¢jL¡
f¢loc ®b−L f¡Ju¡ k¡−h ®p ph abÉ pÇf−LÑ SeNZ−L Ah¢qa Ll−h;
n ´ª Mm¡ lr¡u L¡S Ll−hez
nl£l QQÑ¡ Ae¤n£me (¢f¢V)
b¡e¡l i¡lfСç LjÑLaÑ¡ (J¢p) LaѪL nl£l QQÑ¡ Ae¤n£me A¢d−hne¢V f¢lQ¡¢ma q−hz ¢a¢e nl£l QQÑ¡l fÐ−u¡Se£ua¡ J ®L±nmpj§q pÇf−LÑ ¢hÙ¹¡¢la hZÑe¡ Ll−hez NË¡j f¤¢mn h¡¢qe£l pcpÉNZ
ay¡l ¢e−cÑne¡u j¡−W fÉ¡−l−X AwnNËqZ Ll−hez ®f¡nL f¢lµRc f¢ld¡−el ¢euj¡hm£ pÇf−LÑJ ¢a¢e ¢e−cÑne¡ ¢c−hez HR¡s¡ b¡ ¡l
i¡lfСç LjÑLaÑ¡ BCe nªwMm¡ lr¡l ®L±nmpj§q pÇf−LÑ d¡lZ¡ ¢c−hez
H ¢ho−u NË¡j f¤¢mn h¡¢qe£l i¨¢jL¡ ¢ejÀl©fx
* fТnrZ Qm¡L¡m£e pj−u b¡e¡l i¡lfСç LjÑLaÑ¡ ®ki¡−h ¢e−cÑn fÐc¡e Ll−he ®pi¡−h nl£l QQÑ¡u AwnNËqe Ll−he; Hhw
* H ®pne q−a ¢nrZ£u ¢houpj§q LjÑ−r−œ fÐ−u¡N Ll−hez NË¡j f¤¢mn h¡¢qe£ ®kph L¡S Ll−a f¡l−h e¡
L) −L¡e l¡S¯e¢aL L¡−S AwnNËqZ Ll−a f¡l−h e¡ Hhw Hl p¡q¡kÉ¡−bÑ Qy¡c¡ c¡e h¡ AeÉ ®L¡e pq¡ua¡ Ll−h e¡;
M) CE¢eue f¢lo−cl ü¡−bÑl f¢lf¿Û£ ®L¡e L¡kÑLm¡−f S¢sa q−a f¡l−h e¡;
N) a¡l AhÉh¢qa EdÄÑae ¢eu¿»ZL¡l£ LjÑLaÑ¡l Ae¤j¢a hÉa£a c¡¢u−aÅ Ae¤f¢ÙÛa h¡ LjÑÙÛm aÉ¡N Ll−h e¡;
O) f¢lo−cl p¡−b ®me−ce B−R h¡ b¡L¡l pñ¡he¡ B−R Hje
hÉ¢š² q−a ®L¡e fÐL¡l c¡e h¡ Efq¡l NËqZ Ll−h e¡;
P) −L¡e h£j¡ ®L¡Çf¡e£l H−S¾V ¢q−p−h L¡S Ll−h e¡;
Q) −L¡e hÉhp¡ pwœ²¡¿¹ L¡−S ¢e−u¡¢Sa q−h e¡ ¢Lwh¡ fТa¢e d ¢q−p−h hÉhp¡ f¢lQ¡me¡ Ll−h e¡; Hhw
R) f¢lo−cl Ae¤j¢a hÉa£a ®L¡e A¯ha¢eL h¡ °ha¢eL Q¡L¢l NËqZ Ll−a f¡l−h e¡z
Ef¢l¢õ¢Ma ®qä h¤L q−a HV¡ Ly¡−Ql ja Øfø ®k, jqõ¡c¡l J cg¡c¡lNZ CE¢eue
f¢loc LaѪL ¢e−u¡N fСç q−u ÙÛ¡e£u plL¡l f−r ab¡ fÐS¡a−¿»l 70 (pšl) fÐL¡l L−jÑ p¡hÑr¢ZL i¡−h ¢e−u¡¢Saz h¡wm¡−cn plL¡−ll LjÑQ¡l£ ¢q−p−h Ha…−m¡ plL¡l£ L−jÑ ¢e−u¡¢Sa ®b−L Hje¢L pj−u pj−u l¡a ¢ce L¡S L−lJ jqõ¡c¡l J cg¡c¡lNZ eÉ¡kÉ f¡Je¡
ab¡ S¡a£u ®hae ®ú−m A¿¹iѧš² qJu¡ ®b−L h¢’a b¡−Lez
p¤al¡w HV¡ Ly¡−Ql ja BlJ Øfø fÐa£uj¡e ®k, cg¡c¡l J jqõ c¡−ll LjÑ h¡wm¡−cn plL¡l pwœ²¡−¿¹ LjÑ ab¡ fÐS¡a−¿»l LjÑz ¢k¢e fÐS¡a−¿»l p¡hÑr¢eL LjÑ Ll−Re ¢a¢e AhnÉC fÐS¡a−¿»l LjÑQ¡l£z ¢k¢e fÐS¡a−¿»l LjÑQ¡l£ ¢a¢eC plLl£ ¡ LjÑQ¡l£z ¢k¢e plL¡l£ LjÑQ¡l£ ¢a¢e AhnÉC S¡a£u ®hae ®ú−m A¿¹iѧš² q−hez
®k−qa¥ jqõ¡c¡l J cg¡c¡lNZ fÐS¡a−¿»l L−jÑ ¢e−u¡¢Sa ®p−qa¥ pw¢hd¡e ®j¡a¡−hL cg¡c¡l Hhw jqõ¡c¡lNZ fÐS¡a−¿»l L−jÑ LjÑla plL¡l£ LjÑQ¡l£z ®p−qa¥ a¡l¡ AhnÉC S¡a£u
®hae ®ú−ml BJa¡i¨š² q−hez
−k−qa¥, cg¡c¡l Hhw jqõ¡c¡lNZ p¡hÑr¢eLi¡−h plL¡−ll 70¢V LjÑ Ll−Re ®p−qa¥ a¡l¡ ¢ce-l¡a plL¡−ll L¡−S ab¡ fÐS¡a−¿»l L¡−S ¢e−u¡¢Sa Hhw ®k−qa¥ a¡l¡ plL¡−ll
L¡S hÉ¢aa AeÉ−L¡e L−jÑ pÇfªš² eu ®p−qa¥ pw¢hd¡e ®j¡a¡−hL, BCea (de jure) Hhw L¡kÑa (de facto) fÐS¡a−¿»l LjÑQ¡l£ h¡ plL¡l£ LjÑQ¡l£z
cg¡c¡l J jqõ¡c¡l−cl S¡a£u ®hae ®úm fÐc¡−e ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 09.07.2008 a¡¢lM fÐcš plL¡−ll A‰£L¡lx
plL¡l J NË¡j f¤¢mn B−m¡Qe¡ A−¿¹ ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 09.07.2008 a¡¢l−M ÙÛ¡e£u plL¡l ¢hi¡N NË¡j f¤¢mn ab¡ cg¡c¡l jqõ¡c¡lNZ−cl 4bÑ −nÐZ£l LjÑQ¡l£l pj−úm fÐc¡−el ¢pÜ¡¿¹ NËqe L−lz Aaxfl ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 05.08.2008 a¡¢l−M ÙÛ¡e£u plL¡l ¢hi¡N fÐ−u¡Se£u hÉhÙÛ¡ NËq−Zl ¢e¢j−š pw¢nÔø pLm L¡NS¡¢c p¢Qh, AbÑ ¢hi¡N, AbÑ j¿»Z¡mu−L ®fÐle L−lz AbÑ¡v clM¡Ù¹L¡l£NZ−L pq pLm jqõ¡c¡l J cg¡c¡lNZ plL l£ LjÑQ¡l£ ¢q−p−h S¡a£u ®hae ®ú−m 4bÑ ®nÐe£l LjÑQ¡l£ ¢q−p−h ÙÛ¡e£u plL¡l ¢hi¡N ab¡ plL¡l ¢hNa Cw−lS£
2008 p−e ü£L«¢a fÐc¡e L−l−Rz ®p ¢q−p−h pLm cg¡c¡l, jqõ¡c¡lNZ 2008 p¡m ®b−L fÐS¡a−¿»l LjÑQ¡l£ ¢q−p−h ab¡ 4bÑ ®nÐZ£l plL¡l£ LjÑQ¡l£ ¢q−p−h NZÉ q−u pLm p¤−k¡N p¤¢hd¡ fСç qJu¡l qLc¡lz
Hje¢L ÙÛ¡e£u plL¡l, fõ£ Eæue J pjh¡u j¿»Z¡mud£e ÙÛ¡e£u plL¡l ¢hi¡N pLm
jqõ¡c¡l J cg¡c¡l−cl−L CE¢eue f¢lo−cl LjÑQ¡l£ NZÉ L−l a¡−cl ¢e−u¡N J f−c¡æ¢al
fÜ¢a Hhw a¡−cl ®hae J i¡a¡ S¡a£u ®hae ®úm, 2009 Hl B−m¡−L ¢edÑ¡le L−l ÙÛ¡e£u plL¡l (CE¢eue f¢loc) LjÑQ¡l£ Q¡L¥l£ ¢h¢dj¡l¡, 2010 fÐeue L−l Mps¡ fБ¡fZ fÐÙ¹¤a f§hÑL ®i¢Vw Hl SeÉ ®m¢Sp−m¢Vi J pwpc ¢houL ¢hi¡−N ®fÐlZ L−l p¢Qh, AbÑ ¢hi¡N, AbÑ j¿»Z¡mu−L ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 15.03.2010 a¡¢l−Ml f−œl j¡dÉ−j AhNa Ll¡−e¡ quz k¡ flhaÑ£−a ÙÛ¡e£u plL¡l (CE¢eue f¢loc) LjÑQ¡l£ Q¡L¥l£ ¢h¢dj¡m¡, 2011 ¢q−p−h Hp.Bl.J
ew- 139- BCe/2011, ÙÛ¡e£u plL¡l (CE¢eue f¢loc) BCe, 2009 (2009 p−el 61ew
BCe) Hl d¡l¡ 96 Hl cg¡ (6) ®a fÐcš rja¡h−m plL¡l fÐZue L−l h¡wm¡−cn ®N−SV A¢a¢lš² pwMÉ¡u 19 °SùÉ 1418 h‰¡ë/02 S¤e 2011 ¢MËø¡−ë fБ¡fZ BL¡−l fÐL¡n L−lz
AbÑ¡v Eš² ¢ce ab¡ 02 S¤e 2011 q−a BCeNa i¡−hC CE¢eue f¢lo−cl pLm
jqõ¡c¡l J cg¡c¡lNZ CE¢eue f¢lo−cl LjÑQ¡l£ ¢q−p−h NZÉ q−u S¡a£u ®hae ®úm, 2009
Hl BJa¡i§š² qez AbÑ¡v Aœ clM¡Ù¹L¡l£NZ BCeNa i¡−h Eš² a¡¢lM q−a CE¢eue f¢lo−cl LjÑQ¡l£ Hhw S¡a£u ®hae−úm, 2009 Hl A¿¹iѤš² qez
Hj¢e HL AhÙÛ¡u ÙÛ¡e£u plL¡l (CE¢eue f¢loc) NË¡j f¤¢mn h¡¢qe£ NWe, fТnrZ, nª´Mm¡ J Q¡L¥l£l naÑ¡hm£ pÇf¢LÑa ¢h¢dj¡m¡, 2015 ®Le fÐZue Ll¡ q−m¡ a¡ ®h¡dNjÉ euz lpqÉSeL i¡−h fТafrNZ ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 05.08.2008 a¡¢l−Ml ay¡ clC ¢pÜ¡¿¹ J A‰£L¡l Hhw flhaÑ£−a ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 15.03.2010 a¡¢l−Ml f−œl ¢ho−u pÇf§ZÑl©−f ¢elha¡ f¡me L−lez Hje¢L ÙÛ¡e£u plL¡l (CE¢eue f¢loc) LjÑQ¡l£ ¢h¢dj¡m¡, 2011 ®j¡a¡−hL jqõ¡c¡l
J cg¡c¡lNZ L¡l¡ ®p ¢ho−u fТafrNZ ®L¡e hš²hÉ fÐc¡e L−le e¡Cz
p¡d¡le j¡e¤−ol ph−Q−u ¢eLVaj, ph−Q−u Bfe, hå¥, BaÈ£−ul ja fÐS¡a−¿»l L−jÑ ¢e−u¡¢Sa LjÑQ¡l£NZ q−m¡ jqõ¡c¡l Hhw cg¡c¡lNZz ¢hf−c Bf−c, Ts-hª¢ø E−fr¡ L−l h¡wm¡l p¡d¡le j¡e¤−ol q¡−al e¡N¡−ml j−dÉ ph−Q−u L¡−Rl plL¡l£ LjÑQ¡l£¢V qm jqõ¡c¡l Hhw cg¡c¡lNZz c§¢eÑ¢a J rja¡l AfhÉhq¡l L¡−L h−m Hl¡S¡−e e¡z ph−Q−u Lj p¤¢hd¡fСç q−uJ SeNZ−L ®hn£ ®ph¡ fÐc¡eL¡l£ plL¡l£ LjÑQ¡l£z pqS, plm J ¢elqwL¡l£ fÐS¡a−¿»l LjÑQ¡l£l fÐa£L HC cg¡c¡l J jqõ¡c¡lNZz
ÙÛ¡e£u plL¡l ¢hi¡N ®kM¡−e jqõ¡c¡l J cg¡c¡lN−el p¢qa Bm¡f B−m¡Qe¡ L−l a¡−cl S¡a£u ®hae ®ú−m A¿¹iѧš²LlZ ¢hou¢V pw¢nÔøa¡u ¢pÜ¡¿¹ NËqe L−l jqõ¡c¡l cg¡c¡lN−Zl p¡−b AwN£L¡l¡hÜ q−u−R 2008 p¡−m Hhw Eš² AwN£L¡−ll f¢l−fТr−a ¢h¢dj¡m¡ 2011 L−l ®k¢Vl Q¤s¡¿¹ BCe£l©f fÐc¡e Ll¡ q−m¡z AbQ a¡ ®L−e¡ h¡Ù¹h¡ue q−m¡ e¡ ®p hÉ¡f¡−l fТafrNe ¢elhz c£OÑ¢c−el Bm¡f B−m¡Qe¡l −fТr−a ®k ¢h¢dj¡m¡ 2011 fÐeue Ll¡ qm a¡ L¡kÑLl£ e¡ L−l ¢h¢dj¡m¡ 2015 fÐeue ®hBCe£ J HM¢au¡l h¢qiѧaz
l¡øÌ ¢e−Sl BCe ¢e−S ®j−e Qm−hz l¡øÌ LMeJ ¢e−Sl fÐZ£a BCe J ¢h¢d iwN Ll−h
e¡z BCe pL−ml SeÉ pj¡ez l¡ØVÌ J e¡N¢l−Ll ®L¡e f¡bÑLÉ ¡Cz BCe ®j¡a¡−hL Qm¡ ®kj¢e e¡N¢l−Ll SeÉ LaÑhÉ ®aj¢e l¡−øÌl SeÉJ a¡ pji¡−h fÐ−k¡SÉz A¡Ce j¡e¡ e¡ e¡j¡l ®r−œ l¡øÌ e¡N¢l−Ll ®b−L ®L¡e A¢a¢lš² p¤¢hd¡ ®i¡N L−l e¡z HV¡C BC−el n¡pez haÑj¡e ®j¡LŸj¡u l¡øÌ ¢e−Sl fÐZ£a ¢h¢dj¡m¡ 2011 iwN L−l clM¡Ù¹L¡ £NZ−L pq h¡wm¡−c−nl pLm jqõ¡c¡l J cg¡c¡lNZ−L a¡l BCea fСfÉa¡ ®b−L c£OÑ¢ce d−l h¢’a L−l Bp−Rz
ÙÛ¡e£u plL¡l (CE¢eue f¢loc) LjÑQ¡l£ Q¡L¥l£ ¢h¢dj¡m¡, 2011 Hl ¢h¢d 1(2) ®j¡a¡−hL ¢h¢dj¡m¡¢V CE¢eue f¢lo−cl p¡hÑr¢ZL ag¢pm 1-H h ZÑa ¢eSü LjÑQ¡l£−cl ®r−œ fË−k¡SÉ hm¡ q−u−Rz ¢h¢d 2(N) ®j¡a¡−hL ‘LjÑQ¡l£’ AbÑ ag¢pm 1-H E−õ¢Ma ®L¡e
LjÑQ¡l£, a−h BEV ®p¡¢pÑw Hl j¡dÉ−j ¢e−u¡N fË¡ç LjÑQ¡l£NZ HC ¢h¢dj¡m¡l f¢lo−cl LjÑQ¡l£ ¢q−p−h NZÉ qC−he¡z ¢h¢d 2(T) ®j¡a¡−hL ‘ag¢pm’ AbÑ HC ¢h¢dj¡m¡l p¢qa pw®k¡¢Sa ag¢pmz ¢h¢d 2(V) ®j¡a¡−hL ‘fc AbÑ’ ag¢pm 1 H E−õ¢Ma ®L¡e fcz
ag¢pm 1-Hl œ²¢jL ew 2-H cg¡c¡l Hhw œ²¢jL ew 3-H jqõ¡c¡l E−õM Ll¡
q−u−Rz AbÑ¡v cg¡c¡l J jqõ¡c¡l ab¡ NË¡j f¤¢mn Hl Q¡L¥l£ naÑ¡hm£l m−rÉ ÙÛ¡e£u plL¡l CE¢eue f¢loc LjÑQ¡l£ Q¡L¥l£ ¢h¢dj¡m¡ 2011 fËZue Ll¡ quz Eš² ¢h¢dj¡m¡l ¢h¢d 8 ®j¡a¡−hL S¡a£u ®hae ®úm, 2009 Ae¤k¡u£ LjÑQ¡l£−cl ®hae J i¡a¡ ¢edÑ¡lZ Ll−a q−h
hm¡ q−u−Rz AbÑ¡v Eš² ¢h¢d 8 ®j¡a¡−hL jqõ¡c¡l J cg¡c¡l−L ¢h¢dj¡m¡ 2011 ®j¡a¡−hL S¡a£u ®hae ®úm 2009 Hl B−m¡−L ®hae J i¡a¡ ¢edÑ¡l−Zl Lb¡ hm¡ quz AbÑ¡v jqõ¡c¡l
Hhw cg¡c¡l ÙÛ¡e£u plL¡l CE¢eue f¢loc LjÑQ¡l£ Q¡L¥l£ ¢h¢dj¡m¡ 2011 Ae¤k¡u£ S¡a£u ®hae ®úm i¥š² HacÚ¢ho−u ®L¡e fËnÀ ®eCz
−kM¡−e CE¢eue f¢loc Q¡L¥l£ ¢h¢dj¡m¡ 2011 ®j¡a¡−hL clM Ù¹L¡l£NZpq pLm
cg¡c¡l J jqõ¡c¡l S¡a£u ®hae ®úm 2009 Hl BJa¡i¥š² ®pM¡−e a¡−cl−L S¡a£u ®hae ®ú−m A¿¹iѧš² e¡ Ll¡ ÙÛ¡e£u plL¡l CE¢eue f¢loc BCe, 2009 Hhw ÙÛ¡e£u plL¡l (CE¢eue f¢loc) Q¡L¥l£ ¢h¢dj¡m¡ 2011 Hl f¢lf¿Û£z
“fËn¡p¢eL ¢h−hQe¡ (administravie discretion) HL¢V S¢Vm ¢houz plL¡l£ LjÑLaÑ¡NZ LaѪL L¢afu L¡kÑ a¡−cl ¢eSü ¢h−hQe¡l Efl ¢i¢š L−l ¢eÖf¢š ¢iæ ®L¡e
plL¡lC l¡øÊ f¢lQ¡me¡ Ll−a f¡l−h e¡z Bd¤¢eL plL¡l hÉhÙÛ¡u fËn¡p¢eL rja¡l hÉ¢š²−L¾cУLa¡ H L¡l−Z fÐ−u¡Se ®k, fË−aÉL Bd¢ ¤eL plL¡−ll S¢Vm ¢hou…−m¡ ¢h¢d à¡l¡
¢m¢fhÜ Ll¡ j¡e¤−ol f−r Apñhz
Bh¡l pji¡−h HV¡J paÉ ®k, Q¨s¡¿¹ CµR¡d£ea¡ qm ¢ecÑu j¢eh pja¥mÉz ®pL¡l−Z ‘fËn¡p¢eL Q¨s¡¿¹ CµR¡d£ea¡l c¡h£’ Hhw ‘k¤¢š²pwNa Q¨s¡¿¹ CµR¡d£e ¢pÜ¡¿¹ f¡Ju¡l hÉ¢š²l c¡h£’ H c¤C−ul j−dÉ ¢h−l¡d ¢el¢h¢µRæi¡−h Q−m Bp−Rz
HV¡ hm¡l A−fr¡ l¡−M e¡ ®k, fË¢afrN−el CµR¡d£e rja¡ B−Rz Bh¡l HV¡J j−e
l¡M−a q−h ®k, fË¢afrNe a¡−cl CµR¡d£e rja¡ AhnÉC eÉ¡up‰ai¡−h, ¢el−fri¡−h Hhw k¤¢š²p‰ai¡−h hÉhq¡l Ll−hez
HV¡ p¡d¡lZi¡−h hm¡ k¡u ®k, Apc¤−Ÿ−nÉ (malafide) q−a q−m pw¢nÔø L¡S¢Vl (act or ommission) ®r−œ ¢h−àof§ZÑ h¡ ¢h−ào fËp§a h¡ ¢h−àoj§mL (malicious) CµR¡ b¡L−aC q−h Hje eu z k¢c ¢hr¥ì hÉ¢š² HV¡ fËj¡Z Ll−a f¡−le ®k, La«Ñfr a¢LÑa ¢ho−u p¢WLi¡−h ¢−hQe¡ L−le e¡C ¢Lwh¡ ¢hr¥ì fr k¢c HV¡ fË¢a¢ùa Ll−a f¡−le ®k, LaѪfr LaѪL A¢h−hQe¡ fËp§a BQle Ll¡ q−u−R ab¡ p¢WL ¢h−hQe¡ fËp§a BQle Ll¡ qu e¡C; −p−r−œ a¢LÑa BQle¢V Apc¤−Ÿ−nÉ (malafide) Nªq£a q−u−R h−m NZÉ q−hz eÉ¡u ¢hQ¡−ll E−ŸnÉ p¡d−el ¢e¢jš HV¡ Sl¦l£ ®k, ¢eh¡Ñq£ rja¡ fË−u¡N Hjei¡−h Ll−a q−h k¡−a HLSe p¡d¡lZ j¡e¤oJ Hl ®L¡e ®c¡o M¤−y S e¡ f¡uz pLm ¢eh¡Ñq£ L¡−kÑl (action) ®~hda¡ fl£r¡ Ll¡
qu k¤¢š²pwNa Hhw eÉ¡upwNa e£¢al ¢i¢š−az
haÑj¡e ®j¡LŸj¡l fТafr clM¡Ù¹L¡l£NZpq pLm jqõ¡c¡l J cg¡c¡lNe−L ¢h¢dj¡m¡ 2011 ®j¡a¡−hL ®hae i¡a¡¢c fÐc¡e e¡ Ll¡ p¢WL ¢h−hQe¡ fÐp§a euz H¢V Øføax fТafrN−el A¢h−hQe¡ fÐp§a BQlez pqS plm fkÑ¡−m¡Qe¡u Ef¢l¢õ¢Ma BQle k¤¢š²pwNa
J eÉ¡upÇja euz
“Bf¡a cª¢ø−a fËa£uj¡e ïj h¡ i¥m ” (apparent error) qm −pq~ i¥m k¡ HLSe p¡d¡lZ fБ¡l j¡e¤oJ A¢a pq−S h¤T−a f¡−lz AbÑ¡v “Bf¡a cª¢ø−a fËa£uj¡e ïj” qm ®pC
ïj k¡l SeÉ ®L¡e ¢h−no−‘l nlZ¡fæ qJu¡l fË−u¡Se ®eCz haÑj¡e ®j¡LŸj¡u fТafrNe ¢h¢dj¡m¡ 2011 ®j¡a¡−hL clM¡Ù¹L¡l£NZpq pLm jqõ¡c¡l Jcg¡c¡lNe−L ®hae-i¡a¡¢c fÐc¡e e¡ Ll¡ p¡d¡lZ k¤¢š²a−LÑ ØføaC HL¢V “Bf¡a cª¢ø−a fËa£uj¡e ïj h¡ i¥m ” (apparent error)z
pw¢hd¡−el Ae¤−µRc 31 ®j¡a¡−hL BCe¡e¤k¡u£ hÉa£a ®L¡e hÉ¢š²−L a l eÉ¡kÉ A¢dL¡l ®b−L ab¡ eÉ¡kÉ fÊ¡fÉa¡ ®b−L ab¡ eÉ¡kÉ fËaÉ¡n¡ ®b−L ab¡ BCepÇja A¢dL¡l ®b−L h¢’a Ll¡ k¡u e¡z
haÑj¡e ®j¡LŸj¡u clM¡Ù¹L¡l£Ne pq pLm jqõ¡c¡l J cg¡c¡lN−el eÉ¡kÉ A¢dL¡l qm ¢h¢dj¡m¡ 2011 Ae¤k¡u£ ®hae i¡a¡¢c f¡Ju¡z ¢L¿º fË¢afrNZ Öføax clM¡Ù¹L¡l£Ne pq pLm jqõ¡c¡l J cg¡c¡lNe−L eÉ¡kÉ A¢dL¡l ®b−L ®hBCe£i¡−h c£OÑ¢ce d−l h¢’a L−l
Bp−Rz
pw¢hd¡−el Ae¤−µRc 31 ®j¡a¡−hL fË−aÉL e¡N¢lL BCe¡e¤k¡u£ J ®Lhm BCe¡e¤k¡u£
hÉhq¡l m¡−il A¢dL¡l£z H¢V ØføC fÐa£uj¡e ®k haÑj¡e ®j¡LŸj¡u fË¢afrNZ clM¡Ù¹L¡l£Ne pq pLm cg¡c¡l J jqõ¡c¡lN−el p¡−b BCe¡e¤k¡u£ BQlZ L−le e¡Cz
pw¢hd¡−el fÐÙ¹¡he¡u hm¡ q−u−R ®k,
“Bjl¡ BlJ A‰£L¡l L¢l−a¢R ®k, Bj¡−cl l¡−øÌl AeÉaj j§m mrÉ q−h NZa¡¢¿»L fÜ¢a−a Hje HL ®n¡oZj¤š² pj¡Sa¡¢¿»L p¡j¡−Sl fТaù¡- ®kM¡−e pLm e¡N¢l−Ll SeÉ BC−el n¡pe, ®j±¢mL j¡eh¡¢dL¡l Hhw l¡S¯e¢aL, Abѯe¢aL J p¡j¡¢SL p¡jÉ, ü¡d£ea¡ J p¤¢hQ¡l ¢e¢ÕQa qC−h;”
Bj¡−cl pw¢hd¡−el Ae¤−µRc 19 ®j¡a¡−hL pLm e¡N¢l−Ll SeÉ p¤−k¡−Nl pja¡ ¢e¢ÕQa Ll−a l¡øÌ p−Qø q−hz pw¢hd¡−el Ae¤−µRc 27 ®j¡a¡−hL pLm e N¢lL BC−el cª¢ø−a pj¡ez pw¢hd¡−el Ae¤−µRc 29(1) ®j¡a¡−hL fÐS¡a−¿»l L−jÑ ¢e−u¡N h¡ fcm¡−il ®r−œ pLm e¡N¢l−Ll SeÉ p¤−k¡−Nl pja¡ b¡L−hz
AbÑ¡v pw¢hd¡−el fСٹ¡he¡, Ae¤−µRc 19, 27 Hhw 29(1) ®j¡a¡−hL clM¡Ù¹L¡l£Ne pq pLm jqõ¡c¡l J cg¡c¡lNe ¢h¢dj¡m¡ 2011 ®j¡a¡−hL ®hae i¡a¡¢c ®f−a qLc¡lz
phÑL¡−ml phÑ−nÐø h¡‰¡m£ S¡¢al ¢fa¡ h‰hå¥ ®nM j¤¢Shl lqj¡e h−m−Rex
“c¤¢eu¡ c¤i¡−N ¢hiš², ¢ef£¢sa J AaÉ¡Q¡l£z
B¢j ¢ef£¢sa−cl p¡−b B¢Rz”
h‰hå¥ ®nM j¤¢Sh¤l lqj¡ez
h¡wm¡−cn p¤fУj ®L¡VÑJ pw¢hd¡e J S¡¢al ¢fa¡l e£¢a J BcnÑ ®j¡a¡−hL phÑc¡ ¢ef£¢sa−cl f−rz
Ef¢l¢õ¢Ma p¡¢hÑL fkÑ¡−m¡Qe¡ Hhw B−m¡Qe¡u Bj¡−cl ¢àd¡q£e ja¡ja qm fТafrNZ La«ÑL A−k±¢š²L (unreasonable), Hhw ®üµR¡Q¡l£ (arbitrary) i¡−h clM¡Ù¹L¡l£Ne pq pLm jqõ¡c¡l J cg¡c¡lN−el ®hae i¡a¡¢c J fСfÉa¡ ¢h¢dj¡m¡ 2011 ®j¡a¡−hL fÐc¡e Ll−Re e¡z p−hÑ¡f¢l fТafrN−Zl Hjeal LjÑ É¡u¢hQ¡l h¡ fË¡L«¢aL ¢hQ¡l (natural justice) Hl ¢euj¢h−l¡d£ h¡ f¢lf¿Û£z
fË¢afrN−Zl AhnÉC LlZ£u L¡kÑ ÙÛ¡e£u plL¡l CE¢eue f¢loc BCe 2009 Hhw ÙÛ¡e£u plL¡l Q¡L¥l£ ¢h¢dj¡m¡ 2011 ®j¡a¡−hL clM¡Ù¹L¡l£NZ−L ab¡ h¡wm¡−c−nl pLm cg¡c¡l Hhw jqõ¡c¡lNZ−L S¡a£u ®hae ®ú−ml BJa¡i¥š² Ll¡z ®p ®j¡a¡−hL Bjl¡ cªti¡−h j−e L¢l BCe pw¢hd¡e Hhw plL¡−ll pLm ¢pÜ¡¿¹ ®j¡a¡−hL clM¡Ù¹L¡l£N−Zl S¡a£u ®hae ®ú−m A¿¹i¨Ñš² L−l kb¡kb ¢e−cÑne¡ fËc¡e Aœ Bc¡m−al LaÑhÉz AaHh, l¦m¢V Q¤s¡¿¹ ®k¡NÉz
AaHh, B−cn qu ®k, Aœ l¦m¢V ¢he¡ MlQ¡u Q¥s¡¿¹ Ll¡ q−m¡z
B−cn qu ®k, ¢hNa Cw−lS£ 2l¡ S¤e 2011 ®j¡a¡−hL S¡l£L«a fË‘¡fe ÙÛ¡e£u plL¡l (CE¢eue f¢loc) LjÑQ¡l£ Q¡L¥l£ ¢h¢dj¡m¡, 2011 ®j¡a¡−hL clM¡Ù¹L¡l£NZ pq h¡wm¡−c−nl pLm cg¡c¡l J jqõ¡c¡lNZ ü-ü CE¢eue f¢lo−cl ¢eSü Lj QÑ¡l£ −qa¥ clM¡Ù¹L¡l£NZpq h¡wm¡−c−nl pLm cg¡c¡l J jqõ¡c¡lNe 2l¡ S¤e 2011 a¡¢lM q−a (1) jqõ¡c¡lNZ−L S¡a£u ®hae ®úm 2009 Hl (haÑj¡−e S¡a£u ®hae ®úm 2015) Hl 20aj ®NË−X ®hae i¡a¡¢c fÐc¡e Ll−a Hhw (2) cg¡c¡lNZ−L S¡a£u ®hae ®úm 2009 (S¡a£u ®hae ®úm 2015) Hl 19aj ®NË−X ®hae i¡a¡¢c fÐc¡e Ll−a fТafrNZ−L ¢e−cÑn fÐc¡e Ll¡ q−m¡z
2l¡ S¤e 2011 a¡¢l−Ml fl q−a ÙÛ¡e£u plL¡l (CE¢eue f¢loc) LjÑQ¡l£ Q¡L¥l£ ¢h¢dj¡m¡, 2011 h¢qiѧa i¡−h jqõ¡c¡l J cg¡c¡l Hl ®k ®L¡e ¢e−u¡N A¯hd J ®hBCe£ j−jÑ NeÉ q−hz Eš² a¡¢l−Ml fl q−a ¢h¢dj¡m¡, 2011 h¢qiѧa ®k ®L¡e ¢e−u¡N Bfe¡ Bf¢e h¡¢amz
Aœ l¡u¢V Continuing Mandamus (Qmj¡e B−cn) ¢q−p−h b¡L−hz
Aœ l¡−ul Ae¤¢m¢fpq pw¢nÔø pLm−L Ah¢qa Ll¡ qELz
¢hQ¡lf¢a l¡¢SL-Bm-S¢mm
B¢j HLjaz