1
Present:
Mr. Justice Md. Nazrul Islam Talukder And
Mr. Justice K.M. Hafizul Alam
Criminal Miscellaneous Case No.11914 of 2008
Syed Galib Ahmed and another
........ Accused-petitioners. -Versus-
The State and another
....... Opposite parties. Mr. Ajmalul Hossain, Senior Advocate with Mr. Ahsanul Karim, Advocate
Mr. Khairul Alam Chowdhury, Advocate and Mr. Aminul Hoque, Advocate
....... For the Accused-petitioners. Mr. A.K.M. Amin Uddin, D.A.G with
Ms. Helena Begum (China), A.A.G.
……. For the State-opposite party. Mr. Md. Khurshid Alam Khan, Advocate,
.........For Anti-Corruption Commission.
Heard on 16.10.2018, 07.11.2018, 08.11.2018, 11.11.2018
Judgment on: 25.11.2018.
Md. Nazrul Islam Talukder, J:
On an application under Section 561A of the
Code of Criminal Procedure, this Rule, at the instance
of the accused-petitioners, was issued calling upon the opposite-parties to show cause as to why the proceeding of Special Case No.04 of 2008 arising out of Metropolitan Special Case No.62 of 2008 corresponding to A.C.C. G.R. No.88 of 2007 arising out of Tejgaon Police Station Case No.05 of 2007 dated 02.09.2007 under Sections 409/109 of the Penal Code read with section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947, now pending in the Court of learned Special Judge, Court No.3, Dhaka so far as it relates to the accused petitioners, should not be quashed and/or pass such other or further order or orders as
to this Court may seem fit and proper.
The prosecution case in short, is that, on 02.09.2007, one Golam Sarwer Choudhury, Deputy Director of the Anti-Corruption Commission being informant lodged an F.I.R. with Tejgaon Police Station
against the accused-petitioners and others under sections 409/109 of the Penal Code read with section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947, alleging, inter alia, that the Government decided to handle the container of ICD Dhaka and Chittagong Port through a contractor. Accordingly, Chittagong Port Authority issued tender notice on 1.3.2003 incorporating some terms and conditions therewith. Pursuant to the said tender notice, Global Agro Trade (Pvt.) Company Limited (GATCO) along with others submitted bids before the concerned authority. The Technical Evaluation Committee of the tendering authority found the GATCO as lowest bidder. Though GATCO did not have any previous experience in handling container, the committee declared GATCO responsive and recommended the same to the CHittgaong Port Authority. Thereafter, following the process, the same was placed before the Ministry of
Shipping for consideration. The Ministerial Committee
of the Ministry of Shipping refused to accept the recommendation and proposed to issue retender
notice. Then the proposal of the Ministerial Committee was placed to the Prime Minister’s office.
On 06.12.2003, the then Prime Minister Begum
Khaleda Zia returned the matter to the Ministerial Committee for reconsideration. At the relevant time,
Lt. col. Retd. Akbar Hossain was the Minister of the Ministry of Shipping while the accused Ismail Hossain Saimon is his son. Accused Ismail Hossain Saimon contacted with Arafat Rahman (Coko) son of the then
Prime Minister seeking help to get the contract. Then
accused Arafat Rahman (Coko) demanded half of the
money to be received by accused Ismail Hossain
Saimon from GATCO in order to get a positive order by influencing his mother. Accused
Ismail Hossain Saimon accepted the proposal and
accordingly, accused Arafat Rahman (Coko) upon influencing his mother, the then Prime Minister of the Republic Begum Khaleda Zia, managed to get the recommendation of the Tender Evaluation Committee approved by rejecting the earlier decision of the Ministerial Committee for issuing retender notice. The accused-petitioner No.1-Managing Director of GATCO as well as the accused-petitioner No.2-Director of GATCO, at the time of holding inquiry over the matter, admitted that they had paid Taka 2,19,45,091 to accused Ismail Hossain Saimon for influencing the then Prime Minister. The then Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia, in collusion with other accused, allowed GATCO, an inexperienced company for handling operation of Chittagong Port and ICD, Dhaka which caused loss more than Tk.1,000 crore to the State. Hence, the FIR.
After initiation of the FIR, on 13.05.2008, the Anti-Corruption Commission after holding investigation having found prima-facie case submitted charge-sheet against the accused petitioners and others under sections 409/109 of the Penal Code read with section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947.
The investigating officer after obtaining sanction from the Commission submitted charge-sheet along with the sanction before the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Dhaka.
After submission of the Charge-sheet, the case record was transmitted to the Court of Metropolitan Senior Special Judge, Dhaka and the case was registered as Metro Special Case No.62 of 2008. Accordingly, on 15.05.2008, the learned Metropolitan Senior Special Judge, Dhaka took cognizance against the accused-petitioners and others under sections 409/109 of the Penal Code read with section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 (Act No. II of 1947).
Thereafter, the learned Metropolitan Senior Special Judge, Dhaka transferred the case record to the Court of learned Special Judge, Court No.3, Dhaka and the case was registered as Special Case No.4 of 2008.
It may be noted that the present accused- petitioners and one of the co-accused namely Ismail Hossain Saimon gave the confessional statements before the Metropolitan Magistrate, Dhaka.
The confessional statement of accused- petitioner No.1 Syed Galib Ahmed reads as follows:-
m~Ît †ZRMuvI _vbvi gvgjv bs 5(9)07
Bangladesh Form No. 3859
FORM No. (M) 84
Form of Recording confessions or statements under section 164 of the Code of
Criminal Procedure
Illegibl Before G. ‡R. Gg. Avãyj‡¨nj evKx Magistrate of
e
In Subdivision XvKv of District
1. The accused ‰mq` Mvwje Avn‡g`is brought by †gvn¤§` Rwniæj û`v Dc-cwiPvjK, `y`K, XvK v Police (Sub) Inspector before
(Head) Constable
me at my Court
HCaomuspe at (a) Lvm Kvgov on the ( b) 23/09/07
a. m.. confession
at (c) 2.00 p. m to have his statement recorded.
mleettmero given to me, dated 23/09/07 from the (d) `~b©xwZ `gb Kwgkb, XvKv is attached to the record.
I have ascertained that the offence was committed at (a) cÖavb gš¿xi
Kvh©vjq, XvKv I Ab¨bv¨ ¯’vb on (b) 1/3/03 †_‡K 31/12/06 ch©šZ
a. m..
at (c) p. m
Avmvgx‡K eywS‡q ‡`Iqv n‡q‡Q ‡h, wZwb †`vl ¯x^Kvi Ki‡Z eva¨ bb| wewa †gvZv‡eK g³ y wPšZv Kivi mgq †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Avkcv‡k cywjk wQj bv|
¯^v: A¯ú÷
23/09/07
mxj _________________________________________ __
(a) Here insert name of place.
(b) Here insert date.
(c) Here insert time.
(d) Here insert officer’s designation.
Illegible 2. The accused is asked details as to the length of time
during which and places where he has been under the control of the Police.
first placed under observation
I was detained at (e) 13.00 a. m.
arrested√ p. m.
village
on 22/09/07 in town √ of Avmvgxi wbR
city
evm¯’vb, bvLvj cvov, XvKv
I was taken to ( f) at ‡ZRMuvI _vbo vn 22/09/07 I was sent to you from ( e) ‡ZRMuvI _vb v on
23/09/07
wjUb
Peon
Armed Police Constable
and directed the accused to wait in Lvm Kvgiv in order that he may have time to reflect before
making any statement.
whence the proceedings can be seen or heard, except the above named.
wcqb wjUb who have /has not been
concerned in the investigation of the crime or in the arrest or production of the accused.
(1) that I am not an officer of Police but a
Magistrate;
• (2) that he is not bound to make a confession ;
• (3) that if the does make a confession it may be used in evidence against him;
• (4) that he should not say anything because others have told him to say it but is at liberty to say
whatever he really desires to say;
• (5) that he should say nothing which is untrue;
and I sign my name hereunder in token that these matters have been fully explained and that he appears to me to understand them.
¯^v: A¯ú÷ 23/09/07
Signature Illegible (Signature of Magistrate,)
mxj
(e) Insert time in accused’s own language; also date and place.
(f) Give place, time and date.
Illegible 6. In order to ascertain whether the accused is prepared
to make a statement of his own free will, he is next examined as follows :-
Questions.
Answers and any further statement
made by the
Accused.
1| cÖt Avwg g¨vwR‡óªU, cywjk bB Rv‡bb wK? Dtnu©¨v Rvwb|
2| cÖt Avcwb †`vl ¯x^Kvi K‡ib Avi bvB K‡ib Avcbv‡K
cywj‡k †`Iqv n‡e bv Rv‡bb wK? Dt nu©¨v Rvwb|
3| cÖt †`vl ¯x^Kvi Avcbvi wei‡y× p¡rÉ wnmv‡e e¨eüZ
n‡Z cv‡i Rv‡bb wK? Dt nu¨v Rvwb |
4| cÖt †`vl¯^xKvi Ki‡Z Avcbv‡K †Kvb fxwZ, Pvc, ev
c‡Öjvfb ‡`Iqv n‡q‡Q wK? Dt bv|
5| cÖt Avcwb †`vl ¯^xKvi Ki‡Qb †Kb ? Dt mZ¨ ejvi Rb¨|
The statement of ‰mq` Mvwje Avn‡g` aged about
Years, made in the evsjv language
My name is ‰mq` Mvwje Avn‡g`
My father’s name is ‰mq` †gvt Kvqmvi
I am by caste gymjgvb and by occupation e¨emv My home is at Mauza 117, e¨vsKvim †ivW Police-station ‡ZRMuv I
cwðg bvLvj cvov,
District XvKv| I reside at bvLvjcvov, †ZRMuvI |
3 N›Uv mgq ‡`Iqvi ci Revbew›`
Avwg I gš¿x K‡b©j AvKei †nv‡mb Gi †Q‡j mvqgb
GK‡Î Av`gRx I †m›U †Rv‡md ¯‹‡ zj †jLvcov K‡iwQ|
ebvbx c~ivZb wWIGBPGm-G Avgv‡`i evmv mvqgb‡`i evmvi GjvKvq wQj| Gfv‡e mvgqg‡bi mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ nq| Avgvi `~im¤ú‡K©i PvPv kïo Rbve Avbnvi †PŠayix Avgvi I mvqg‡bi eÜzZ¡ welq Rvb‡Zb
(** AwZwi³ e³e¨ mv`v KvM‡R)
Statement
[Note- This should be taken down as nearly as possible in the words of the accused and whenever a question is put to him the question should be recorded together with the answer. If the statement is long, foolscap sheets serially numbered may be inserted here for the purpose, provided the statement beings and also ends and is signed on the form itself.]
¯^v: mxj A¯ú÷ 23/09/07
Gfv‡e †Rvo ce~K© mvqgb Rvby/07 fk¿Ñ ¹UvKv Av`vq Ki‡Z _v‡K hvi cwigvb Kg‡ekx 2,19,45,091/- UvKv|
‰mq` Mvwje Avn‡g`
(Signature mark of the accused.)
¯^v: mxj A¯ú÷
23/09/07
(Signature of the Magistrate.)
I have studied carefully the provisions of Rule 23 of the High Court’s General Rules and Circular Orders Chapter I, Volume I (Criminal), and have observed strictly the directions therein,. I have also applied strictly the provisions of section 164 of the Criminal
Procedure Code.
I believe that this confession was voluntarily made. It was taken in my presence and hearing, and was read over to the person making it an admitted by him to the correct, and it contains a full and true account of the statement made by him.
¯^v: mxj A¯ú÷
23/09/07
(Signature of the Magistrate.)
believing that the statement of voluntarily made.
Illegible [Note.- Any complaints of ill-treatment or injuries
noticed on the accused or referred to by the accused should appear under paragraphs 6 and 7 but should be specifically noticed here and the action taken by the Magistrate thereon should be mentioned. When the confession is recorded otherwise than in the Court building and during Court hours the Magistrate’s reasons are likewise to be recorded here.]
Avmvgx ‡¯P^Qvq, ¯Z^:ù zZ©fv‡e †`vl ¯^xKvi K‡ib| ¯^v: mxj A¯ú÷
23/09/07
Avmvgx †`vl ¯^xKvi †¯” ^Qvq nIqvq ‡Kvb weiwZ Qvov wjwce× Kiv n‡jv|
5.45 Uv
¯^v: A¯ú÷ 23/09/07
(Signature of Magistrate)
[Note.- The form to be used by Magistrates recording confessions is the one _ the appropriate Rules in margin.]
** (AwZwi³ e³e¨)
Rbve Avbnvi †PŠt K¬vwmK Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi WvB‡i±i wQ‡jb
I Kb‡UBbvi n¨vÛwjs Kv‡R AwfÁZv wQj| †bŠ-cwienb gš¿bvj‡qi Aax‡b PÆMÖvg e›`i KZ„c ©‡ÿi Kb‡UBbvi n¨vÛwjs
wVKv`vix Kv‡R †UÛvi †Nvlbv n‡j Avbnvi †PŠayix Avgvi wbKU e¨emvi fÙй¡h wb‡q Av‡mb Ges e‡jb GB †UÛviwU wZwb Kgwc‡UwUf n‡Z cvi‡eb Z‡e KvRwU a‡i ivLvi Rb¨ wmweG †bZv‡`i K‡›Uªvj I KvRwU hv‡Z wi‡UÛvi bv nq (A‡b¨i Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡q) Zvi Rb¨ AvKei †nv‡mb Gi ‡Q‡j BmgvBj ‡nv‡mb mvqg‡bi mn‡hvMxZv c‡ ÖqvRb| Avbnvi †PŠayix Avgvi cwÖZôvb
M¨vU‡Kv‡Z †hvM`vb c~e©K Av‡jvP¨ †UÛv‡ii e¨emvi fÙй¡h †`b|
Gici mvqg‡bi mv‡_ †`Lv Kwi Ges ewj wkwcs gš¿bvj‡qi
†UÛv‡i Ask MÖnb Ki‡Z PvB, Avgiv Avkv ivwL Avgiv Kgwc‡UwUf n‡Z cvi‡ev| Z‡e wmweG K‡›Uªvj I wi‡UÛvi hv‡Z bv nq †mRb¨ †Zvgvi mn‡hvMxZv `iKvi g‡g© mvqgb‡K ewj| mvqgb Rvbvq wmweG K‡›Uªvj Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges Ab¨ ‡Kn hv‡Z influence K‡i
wi‡UÛvi Ki‡Z bv cv‡i ‡m welqwU †m †Lqvj ivL‡e| Z‡e
M¨vU‡Kv‡K Lowest n‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡K 51 kZvsk †kqvi w`‡Z
n‡e e‡j Rvbvq| c‡i Avgiv mvqg‡bi K_vg‡Zv webvg‡ ~j¨ 51%
†kqvi ‡`B| mvqg‡bi wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK Zvi gv‡qi bv‡g 41% Ges Zvi 2 eÜzi bv‡g 5% K‡i 10% †gvU 51% †kqvi †`Iqv
nq|
Avgiv Gici †UÛv‡i AskMÖnb Kwi| †UÛv‡i Avgiv
Lowest nB| Bnv Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ gš¿xmfv KwgwU‡Z ‡ciÖb Kiv
nq| miKvix µq pwœ²¡¿¹ gš¿xmfv KwgwU‡Z Rbve mvBdiz ingvb
(gš¿x) e¨vcviwU we¯ZvwiZ Z‡ zj a‡i cÖ¯ZvewU bv‡KvP K‡i ‡`b|
mvBdzi ingvb mv‡n‡ei c~Î kwdDi ingvb evey m¤¢eZ †ewmK BwÄwbqvwis Gi mv‡_ 2nd lowest bidder Gi wbKU †_‡K
Avw_©K myweav wb‡q‡Q| GRb¨ Rbve mvBdzi ingvb‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i fÙй¡h¢V bvKP K‡i w`‡q‡Q| cvi‡PR KwgwU‡Z ¢pÜ¡¿¹¢V bvKP
nIqvi ci mvqgb Avgv‡K AewnZ K‡i Ges e‡j †h cÖavbgš¿xi
†Q‡j AvivdvZ ingvb †Kv‡Kv‡K Zv‡`i mv‡_ m¤ú³ „ Ki‡j Zvi
gv †eMg Lv‡j`v wRqv wi‡UÛvi welqwU bvKP K‡i w`‡j Avgiv KvRwU cv‡ev| Avwg mvqgb‡K ewj Avgvi wKQz ejvi bvB ZzB †hUv fvj g‡b Kwim †mUvB Ki| †m ‡gvZv‡eK mvqgb AvivdvZ ingvb‡K GB Kv‡Ri mv‡_ involve K‡i Ges mvqgb Avgv‡K
Rvbvq ‡Kv‡Kv‡K UvKv w`‡Z n‡e| GB Ae¯v ’q Avwg ewj eÜz
‡Zvgv‡K webvg‡ ~j¨ 51% †kqvi w`‡qwQ †Kv‡Kv‡K UvKv w`‡Z n‡j Avgvi Avi †Kvb e¨emv _v‡K bv| ZLb mvqgb e‡j Zvi Ask
†_‡K †Kv‡Kv‡K UvKv w`‡e| †m e‡j ‡Zvgvi KwgU‡g›U n‡e K_v g‡Zv UvKv w`‡Z n‡e| mvqgb †Kv‡Kv‡K w`‡q Zvi gv‡qi gva¨‡g wi‡UÛv‡ii fÙй¡h¢V bvKP Kivq| Ges cieZ©x cvi‡PR KwgwU‡Z
Avgv‡`i fÐÙ ¹¡Ahby‡gvw`Z nq|
Gici PÆMÖvg e›`i La«Ñfrl mv‡_ M¨vU‡Kvi Pzw³ m¤úvw`Z nq| 2 wW‡m¤^i 2004 Avgiv KvR öl¦ Kwi| Rvby/2005 †_‡K mvqgb cwÖZgv‡m 10 mr UvKv `vex K‡i| 1g 6 gvm c‡ÖR± Gi bvbv Li‡Pi Kvi‡b 10 mr K‡i UvKv w`‡Z
cvwiwb Gi c‡i cwÖZgv‡m mvqgb Avgvi wbKU †_‡K AwaK UvKv ‡Rvoc~eK© Av`vq Ki‡Z _v‡K hvi cwigvb †Kvb gv‡m 16 mr,
†Kvb gv‡m 14 mr UvKv| Gfv‡e †Rvo ce~©K mvqgb Rvby/07
fkÑ¿ ¹UvKv Av`vq Ki‡Z _v‡K hvi cwigvb Kg‡ekx
2,19,45,091/- UvKv|
ˆmq` Mvwje Avn‡g` (ü¡r£l ü¡rl)
¯^v: A¯ú÷ 23/9/07
The confessional statement of accused petitioner No.2 Syed Tanvir Ahmed reads as follows:
m~Ît †ZRMuvI _vbvi gvgjv bs 5(9)07
Bangladesh Form No. 3859
FORM No. (M) 84
Form of Recording confessions or statements under section 164 of the Code of
Criminal Procedure
Illegible Before G. ‡R. Gg. Avãyj‡¨nj evKx Magistrate of
‡g‡UªvcwjUvb g¨vwR‡óªU, XvKv
the first class
the second class specially empowered in this behalf
In Subdivision XvKv of District
1. The accused ‰mq` Zvbwfi Avn‡g`is brought by †gvn¤§` S¢ql¦m û`v Dc-cwiPvjK, `y`K, XvK v Police (Sub) Inspector
(Head) Constable
before me at my Court
Camp at (a) Lvm Kvgov on the ( b) 23/09/07 House
at (c) 1.00 a. m.. to have his statement recorded.
confession
p. m
letter
memo given to me, dated 23/9/07 from the (d) `~b©xwZ `gb
Kwgkb, XvKv is attached to the record.
I have ascertained that the offence was committed at (a) cÖavb gš¿xi Kvh©vjq, XvKv|I Ab¨bv¨ ¯’v‡b on (b) 1/3/03 †_‡K 31/12/06 at (c)
ap. .mm..
Avmvgx‡K eywS‡q ‡`Iqv n‡q‡Q wZwb †`vl ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨ bb| wewa †gvZv‡eK g³ ywPšÍv Kivi mgq †`Iqv
n‡q‡Q| Avkcv‡k cywjk wQj bv|
¯^v: A¯ú÷
23/9/07
mxj _________________________________________ __
(d) Here insert name of place.
(e) Here insert date.
(f) Here insert time.
(d) Here insert officer’s designation.
Illegible 2. The accused is asked details as to the length of time
during which and places where he has been under the control of the Police.
first placed under observation detained a. m.
I was arrested√ at (e) 13.00 p. m.
village
on 22/09/07 in town √ of Avmvgxi wbR evm¯’vb,
city
bvLvj cvov,
I was taken to ( f) ‡ZRMuvI _vb a vt on 22/09/07
I was sent to you from ( e) ‡ZRMvuI _vbv on
23/09/07
wjUb
Peon
Armed Police Constable
and directed the accused to wait in Lvm Kvgiv
in order that he may have time to reflect before making any statement.
whence the proceedings can be seen or heard, except the above named.
wcqb wjUb who have /has not been
concerned in the investigation of the crime or in the arrest or production of the accused.
(1) that I am not an officer of Police but a Magistrate;
• (2) that he is not bound to make a confession ;
• (3) that if the does make a confession it may be used in evidence against him;
• (4) that he should not say anything because others have told him to say it but is at liberty to say whatever he really desires to say;
• (5) that he should say nothing which is untrue;
and I sign my name hereunder in token that these matters have been fully explained and that he appears to me to understand them.
ü¡: A¯ú÷
23/9/07
Signature Illegible (Signature of Magistrate,)
mxj
(e) Insert time in accused’s own language; also date and place.
(f) Give place, time and date.
Illegible 6. In order to ascertain whether the accused is prepared
to make a statement of his own free will, he is next examined as follows :-
Questions.
Answers and any further statement
made by the
Accused.
1| cÖt Avwg g¨vwR‡óªU, cywjk bB Rv‡bb wK? Dt nu©¨
Rvwb|
2| cÖt Avcwb †`vl ¯^xKvi K‡ib Avi bvB K‡ib Avcbv‡K
cywj‡k †`Iqv n‡e bv/`y`‡ yKi Awdmv‡ii wbKU †`Iqv
n‡e bv Rv‡bb wK? Dt nu©¨v Rvwb |
3| cÖt Avcbvi †`vl ¯^xKvi Avcbvi ¢hl¦Ü p¡rÉ wnmv‡e e¨eüZ n‡Z cv‡i Rv‡bb wK? Dt nu¨v Rvwb|
4| cÖt †`vl¯^xKvi Ki‡Z Avcbv‡K †Kvb fxwZ, Pvc ev
c‡Öjvfb ‡`Iqv n‡q‡Q wK? Dt bv|
5| cÖt Avcwb †`vl ¯^xKvi Ki‡Qb †Kb ? Dt mZ¨ ejvi
Rb¨|
The statement of ‰mq` Zvbfxi Avn‡g` aged about 37
ermi
Years, made in the evsjv language
My name is ‰mq` Zvbfxi Avn‡g`
My father’s name is ‰mq` †gvt Kvqmvi
I am by caste gymjgvb and by occupation e¨emv My home is at Mauza 117, e¨vsKvim †iv, Police-station
‡ZRMuvI
District XvKv| I reside at bvLvjcvov, †ZRMuvI |
3 N›Uv mgq ‡`Iqvi ci Revbew›`
mv‡eK gš¿x AvKei †nv‡m‡bi †Q‡j mvBgb I Avgvi ‡QvU fvB ˆmq` Mvwje Avn‡g` GK‡Î ¯‹‡ zj †jLvcov Ki‡Zv
Av`gRx ¯‹zj I †m›U †Rv‡md ¯‹‡ zj| GKmgq cyivZb wWIGBPGm GjvKvi cvkvcvwk GKB GjvKvq emevm KiZvg| ‡mB m‡ ~Î Mvwj‡ei mv‡_ mvBg‡bi eÜzZ¡|
(** AwZwi³ e³e¨ mv`v ) KvM‡R
Statement
[Note- This should be taken down as nearly as possible in the words of the accused and whenever a question is put to him the question should be recorded together with the answer. If the statement is long, foolscap sheets serially numbered may be inserted here for the purpose, provided the statement beings and also ends and is signed on the form itself.]
ü¡: mxj A¯ú÷
23/09/07
GB welqwU Avwg Avgvi †QvU fvB‡qi wbKU †_‡K AewnZ n‡qwQ|
SYED TANVEER AHMED
23/9/07
(Signature mark of the accused.)
¯^v: mxj A¯ú÷
23/9/07
(Signature of the Magistrate.)
I have studied carefully the provisions of Rule 23 of the High Court’s General Rules and Circular Orders Chapter I, Volume I (Criminal), and have observed strictly the directions therein,. I have also applied strictly the provisions of section 164 of the Criminal Procedure Code.
I believe that this confession was voluntarily made. It was taken in my presence and hearing, and was read over to the person making it an admitted by him to the correct, and it contains a full and true account of the statement made by him.
¯^v: mxj A¯ú÷
23/9/07
(Signature of the Magistrate.)
that the statement of voluntarily made.
Illegible [Note.- Any complaints of ill-treatment or injuries noticed
on the accused or referred to by the accused should appear under paragraphs 6 and 7 but should be specifically noticed here and the action taken by the Magistrate thereon should be mentioned. When the confession is recorded otherwise than in the Court building and during Court hours the Magistrate’s reasons are likewise to be recorded here.]
Avmvgx ‡¯P^Qvq, ¯c^‡Öbvw`‡q n‡q Revbew›` cÖ`vb K‡ib|
¯^v: mxj A¯ú÷
23/9/07
Avmvgx Revbew›` †¯” ^Qvq cÖ`vb Kivq ‡Kvb weiwZ Qvov wjwce× Kiv n‡jv|
¯^v: A¯ú÷
23/9/07
(Signature of Magistrate)
[Note.- The form to be used by Magistrates recording confessions is the one _ the appropriate Rules in margin.]
** (AwZwi³ e³e¨..)
Mvwj‡ei PvPv k¦ïo (`yi m¤ú‡K©i) Rbve Avbnvi ‡PŠayix Zv‡`i
eÜzZ¡ welq Rvb‡Zv| Avbnvi ‡PŠayix K¬vwmK Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi WvB‡i±i wQ‡jb Ges Kb‡UBbvi n¨vÛwjs Kv‡R AwfÁ wQ‡jb| M¨vU‡Kv‡Z Rbve Avbnvi †PŠayix †hvM`vb Ki‡eb g‡g© GKwU e¨emvi fÙй¡h †`b Avgvi †QvUfvB Mvwje‡K| e¨emvwU wQj †bŠcwienb gš¿bvj‡qi Aax‡b, wVKv`vi wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨| Avbnvi
†PŠt Mvwje‡K GB wel‡q AewnZ K‡i †h, †h‡nZz Zvi K‡›UBbvi n¨vÛwjs Gi AwfÁZv Av‡Q ZvB M¨vU‡Kv †UÛv‡i Ask MÖnb Ki‡j wZwb GKwU Kw¤ú‡UwUf cÖvBR w`‡Z cvi‡eb Z‡e KvRwU a‡i ivLvi Rb¨ wmweG †bZv‡`i K‡›Uªvj Ki‡Z n‡e Ges hv‡Z wi‡UÛvi bv nq
†m w`‡K mrÉ ivL‡Z n‡e Ges GRb¨ †bŠcwienb gšx¿ Rbve
AvKei †nv‡m‡bi †Q‡j BmgvBj ‡nv‡mb mvBg‡bi mn‡hvMxZv c‡ÖqvRb| Avbnvi mv‡ne Mvwje‡K mvBg‡bi mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z
e‡j| Mvwje mvBg‡bi mv‡_ †`Lv K‡i Ges mvBgb‡K cyiv welqwU
Ly‡j e‡j Ges wkwcs gšb¿vj ‡qi †UÛv‡i Ask MÖnb Ki‡Z Pvq|
mvqgb Mvwje‡K Avk¦¯’ K‡i †h †m wmweG K‡›Uªvj Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges †KD hv‡Z wi-‡UÛvi Ki‡Z bv cv‡i †m welqwUI †Lqvj
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bv‡g 41 kZvsk Ges `yB eÜzi bv‡g 5 kZvsk K‡i 10 kZvsk
me‡©gvU 51 kZvsk †kqvi Mvwje eivÏ †`q| GB †kqvi¸wj
webvg‡ yj ¨ eivÏ †`q| Mvwj e †UÛvi-G AskMnÖb K‡i I M¨vU‡Kv
†UÛv‡i mew©b¤œ `i`vZv wnmv‡e Mb¨ nq| ‡UÛvi Ab‡ygv`‡bi Rb¨
miKvwi µq pwœ²¡¿¹ gš¿xmfv KvwgwU‡Z hvq| cvi‡PR KwgwU‡Z Rbve mvBdzi ingvb (gš¿x) M¨vU‡Kvi me©wb¤œ `i Ab‡ ygv`b K‡iwb| G‡Z Rbve mvBdzi ingv‡bi †Rvov‡jv f~wgKv wQj| Kvib mvBdzi ingvb mv‡ne Gi cyÎ kwdDi ingvb evey nq| Lowest
bidder ‡ewmK BwÄwbqvwis Gi mv‡_ RwoZ wQj e‡j avibv Kiv
nq Ges †mRb¨ Rbve mvBdzi ingvb GUv wi-‡UÛv‡ii Rb¨ fÙй¡h
†`q| wi-‡UÛv‡ii ¢pÜ¡¿ ¹nIqvi ci mvBgb Mvwj‡ei mv‡_ †`Lv
K‡i e‡j cÖavb gš¿xi c~Î AvivdvZ ingvb ‡Kv‡Kv‡K GKv‡Ri mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z cvi‡j wi‡UÛv‡ii welqwU bv‡KvP Kiv hv‡e| GQvov KvR cvevi Avi ‡Kvb m¤fvebv bvB| †mmgq Mvwje mvBgb‡K e‡j Zzwg ‡hUv fvj g‡b Ki †mUv Ki| †m †gvZv‡eK mvBgb AvivdvZ ingvb †Kv‡Kv‡K AšÍf³ ©~ K‡i| Mvwje‡K mvqgb
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w`‡Z n‡j Zvi †Kvb e¨emvB _vK‡e e¡|
G Ae¯v’q mvqgb Mvwje‡K e‡j mvqgb ‡Kv‡Kv‡K UvKv w`‡e| wKš‘ K_vg‡Zv mvqgb‡K 51 kZvsk UvKv wVKfv‡e w`‡Z n‡e| G‡Z Mvwje ivRx nq| Gici mvgqgb †Kv‡Kvi gva¨‡g cÖavbgš¿x‡K w`‡q wi‡UÛv‡ii cÖ¯ÍvewU bv‡KvP K‡i †`q| cieZ©x‡Z Dnv cvi‡PR KwgwU‡Z Abygvw`Z nq| Gici PÆMÖvg †cvU© A_wiwUi mv‡_ M¨vU‡Kvi Pzw³ m¤úvw`Z nq| cieZ©x‡Z M¨vU‡Kv 2004 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^i gv‡mi 2 ZvwiL KvR öl¦ K‡i| Gici
Rvbyqvix/05 mvj ‡_‡K mvqgb Mvwj‡ei wbKU cÖwZgv‡m 10 mr UvKv K‡i `vex K‡i| wKš‘ cÖ_g 6 gvm c‡ ÖR± Gi bvbv Li‡Pi
Kvi‡b mvqg‡bi Pvwn`v †gvZv‡eK †mB cwigvb UvKv bv w`‡Z cvivq Mvwje‡K mvqgb bvbv ûgKx w`‡Z _v‡K| Gici †_‡K mvBgb Mvwj‡ei wbKU ‡_‡K AwaK cwigvb UvKv Av`vq Ki‡Z
_v‡K| G cwigvb †Kvb gv‡m 14 mr †Kvb gv‡m 16 mr UvKv
†bq| Gfv‡e Rvby/07 fkÑ¿¹ mvqgb †Rvo K‡i UvKv Av`vq Ki‡Z
_v‡K hvi †gvU cwigvb Kg‡ekx 2 †KvwU 19 mr UvKv n‡e| GB
welqwU Avwg Avgvi ‡QvU fvB‡qi wbKU †_‡K AewnZ n‡qwQ|
SYED TANVEER AHMED
(ü¡r£l ü¡rl)
ü¡: A¯ú÷ 23/9/07
The confessional statement of co-accused Ismail Hossain Saimon runs as follows:
m~Ît †ZRMuvI _vbvi gvgjv bs 5(9)07
aviv: 409/109 `twet I 1947 mv‡ji `~b©xwZ cÖwZ‡iva AvB‡bi 5(2) aviv, `twet 409/109 aviv
Bangladesh Form No. 3859
FORM No. (M) 84
Form of Recording confessions or statements under section 164 of the Code of
Criminal Procedure
Illeg Before Gm.Gg. †di ‡`Šm Avjg Magistrate of ible ‡g‡UªvcwjUvb g¨vwR‡óªU (AvBwW bs-6058)
gyL¨ gnvbMi nvwKg Av`vjZ, XvKv
the first class
the second class specially empowered in this behalf
In Subdivision of XvKv District
1. The accused BmgvBj †nv‡mb (mvqgb) (36)is brought by
†gvt QvbvDjøvn Ks bs-9102 Police (H(Seuabd)) ICnsopnesctatobrle before me at my
Court HCaomuspe at (a) wbR Lvm Kvgiv on the ( b) 24/09/07 at (c) 2.30 a. m.. to have his costnafteesmsieonnt recorded.
p. m
mleettmero given to me, dated 24/9/07 from the (d)
is attached to the record.
I have ascertained that the offence was committed at (a)
on (b) at (c) ap. .mm..
Avmvgx‡K 5 bs Aby‡”Q` ewY©Z e³e¨ h_vh_fv‡e eywS‡q ejv n‡q‡Q| g³ y wPšÍv Kievi h‡_ó mgq †`qv n‡q‡Q|
Avmvgx ‡¯” ^Qvq †`vl ¯^xKv‡ii B”Qv †cvlb K‡i cÖKZ …
Z_¨ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e g‡g© AwfgZ e¨³ Ki‡j Zvui Revbew›` Record Kiv nq|
ü¡: A¯ú÷
24/09/07
_________________________________________ __
(g) Here insert name of place.
(h) Here insert date.
(i) Here insert time.
(d) Here insert officer’s designation.
Illegible 2. The accused is asked details as to the length of time
during which and places where he has been under the control of the Police.
first placed under observation
detained 12.30 a. m. I was arrested√ at (e) 12.30 p. m.
village
on 24/09/07 in town √ of ¸jkvb G¨vwfwbD
city
GjvKv n‡Z †MÖßvi Kiv
I was taken to (f) ¸jkvb _vbv at 12.45 wgt on
24/09/07
I was sent to you from (e) ¸jkvb _vbv 1.00 Uv on 24/09/07
making any statement I have placed him in charge of ‡gvt Av³vi †nv‡mb
Peon
Armed Police Constable
and directed the accused to wait in Av`vjZ feb¯ ’Lvm
Kvgiv
in order that he may have time to reflect before making any statement.
Court any place
whence the proceedings can be seen or heard, except the
above named. Avgvi `„wó
mxgvi g‡a¨ †Kvb cywj‡ki †jvK/i¨ve Gi †jvK wQj bv|
who have/has not been
concerned in the investigation of the crime or in the arrest or production of the accused.
(1) that I am not an officer of Police but a Magistrate;
• (2) that he is not bound to make a confession ;
• (3) that if the does make a confession it may be used in evidence against him;
• (4) that he should not say anything because others have told him to say it but is at liberty to say whatever he really desires to say;
• (5) that he should say nothing which is untrue;
and I sign my name hereunder in token that these matters have been fully explained and that he appears to me to understand them.
Signature Illegible (Signature of Magistrate,)
mxj
(e) Insert time in accused’s own language; also date and place.
(f) Give place, time and date.
Illegible 6. In order to ascertain whether the accused is
prepared to make a statement of his own free will, he is next examined as follows :-
Questions.
Answers and any further statement
made by the
Accused.
1| Avcwb Rv‡bb wK Avwg cywjk bB Avwg GKRb
g¨vwR‡óªU ---nu©¨v
2| Avcwb Rv‡bb wK-Avcwb †`vl ¯^xKv‡i eva¨ bb --
nu¨v
3| Avcbvi cÖ`Ë e³e¨ Avcbvi weiæ‡× GgbwK mvRv
cÖvwß e¨envi n‡Z cv‡i| nu¨v
4| Avcbv‡K †`vl¯^xKvi Ki‡Z fqfxwZ wKsev
†Kvbfv‡e cÖjyä Kiv n‡q‡Q wK? bv|
5| Avcwb ‡Kb †`vl ¯^xKvi Ki‡eb? Avwg
mZ¨ cÖKv‡k AvMnÖx|
The statement of BmgvBj †nv‡mb (mvqgb) aged about 36
Years, made in the evsjv language
My name is BmgvBj †nv‡mb (mvqgb)
My husband’s name is giûg †jt K‡b©j (Aet)
AvKei †nv‡mb
I am by caste gymwjg and by occupation e¨emv
(Fish Feed I Fish A¯ú÷)
My home is at Mauza 6 wW.I.GBP.Gm. †ivW bs 4, ebvbx
XvKv| Police-station
District I reside at
Mvwje Avgvi †QvU †ejvi eÜz| Av`gRx K¨v›U ¯‹zj I †m›U †Rv‡md ¯‹z‡j Avgiv GKmv‡_ c‡owQ| Avwg
Gi g‡a¨ CCC (Comilla Cadet College) G
covïbv K‡iwQ| gv‡S `yR‡bi g‡a¨ `xN© w`b fk¿Ñ ¹
(2002 mvj fk¿Ñ)¹ ‡`Lv p¡r¡v nq wb| †m 2003
mv‡j Avgvi mv‡_ (A¯ú÷) K‡i Ges ICD ‡UÛvi
Kv‡Ri e¨cv‡i K_v e‡j| Avwg ZLb G e¨cv‡i (A¯ú÷)
RvbZvg bv| c‡i †m Avgv‡K ¢hÙ¹¡¢la Rvbvi Rb¨
Avbnvi I A¯ú÷ mv‡ne Gi Kv‡Q wb‡q hvq| hviv
Av‡M PÆMÖv‡g K¬vwmK †Kv¤úvbxi A¯ú÷ KvR KiZ| Zviv KvRwU eywS‡q e‡j| ZLb Avwg ewj (A¯ú÷)
‡K Technically Ges Financially cvi n‡Z n‡e|
Zviv welqwU (A¯ú÷) g‡g© Avk¦¯’ K‡ib| Zviv Avgv‡K Zv‡`i †Kv¤úvbx‡Z 51% †kqvi w`‡e (A¯ú÷) Avk¦¯’
K‡i| Gici nvwme mv‡ne I Avbnv mv‡ne PÆMÖv‡gi K¬vwmK (A¯ú÷) Gi g~j¨gvb msMÖn K‡i Ges M¨vU‡Kvi me©wb¤œ g~j ¨ wbav©ib (A¯ú÷ )
Statement
[Note- This should be taken down as nearly as possible in the words of the accused and whenever a question is put to him the question should be recorded together with the answer. If the statement is long, foolscap sheets serially numbered may be inserted here for the purpose, provided the statement beings and also ends and is signed on the form itself.]
Gici KvRwU µq pwœ²¡¿¹ KwgwU‡Z hvq| †mLv‡b ZrKvjxb A_©gš¿x mvBdzi ingvb mv‡ne evav †`q| Gici welqwU Avwg Avgvi evev‡K ewj| evev G wel‡q †Kvb Help Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv g‡© Rvbvb|
‡h‡nZz KvRwU Tender ewnf~Z© nevi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q
†m‡nZz Avgiv welqwU AvivdvZ ingvb †Kv‡Kv‡K ewj Ges mnvqZv PvB| Zv‡K ¢hÙ¹¡¢la eywS‡q ewj Ges
Zv‡K M¨vU‡Kvi fr ‡_‡K cÖwZ (A¯ú÷)
ü¡: mxj A¯ú÷ 24/09/07
(Signature mark of the accused.)
ü¡: mxj A¯ú÷ 24/09/07
(Signature of the Magistrate.)
I have studied carefully the provisions of Rule 23 of the High Court’s General Rules and Circular Orders Chapter I, Volume I (Criminal), and have observed strictly the directions therein,. I have also applied strictly the provisions of section 164 of the Criminal Procedure Code.
I believe that this confession was voluntarily made. It was taken in my presence and hearing, and was read over to the person making it an admitted by him to the correct, and it contains a full and true account of the statement made by him.
ü¡: mxj A¯ú÷ 24/9/07
(Signature of the Magistrate.)
that the statement of voluntarily made.
Illegible [Note.- Any complaints of ill-treatment or injuries
noticed on the accused or referred to by the accused should appear under paragraphs 6 and 7 but should be specifically noticed here and the action taken by the Magistrate thereon should be mentioned. When the confession is recorded otherwise than in the Court building and during Court hours the Magistrate’s reasons are likewise to be recorded here.]
Avmvgx Avgvi wbKU kvwiixK wbh©vZ‡bi ‡Kvb Awf‡hvM K‡iwb| Avwg Zvi kix‡ii `„k¨gvb As‡k †Kvb RL‡gi wPý
†`wL wb|
Avmvgx mZ¨ NUbv weeZ „ Ki‡bi Rb¨ †¯^”Qv g~jK G e³e¨ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb g‡g© g‡b Kwi|
ü¡: A¯ú÷
24/9/07
(Signature of Magistrate)
[Note.- The form to be used by Magistrates recording confessions is the one _ the appropriate Rules in margin.]
m~Ît †ZRMuvI _vbvi gvgjv bs 5(9)07
avivt 409/109 `twet I 1947 mv‡ji `~b©xwZ cÖwZ‡iva AvB‡bi 5(2)
aviv|
12,00,000/- (ev‡iv mr) UvKv †`evi fТanІ¦¢`aB| †Kv‡Kv
Avgvi c~e© cwiwPZ| Avgiv DOHS gv‡V GK‡Î †Lj vajyv
KiZvg| Gici †Kv‡Kv Zvi gv‡K w`‡q µq pwœ²¡¿¹mfv KwgwUi
¢pÜ¡¿ ¹¯w’ MZ Kivq| Zvi gv c‡ ~ei© wbq‡gB †UÛvi Ab‡ygv`b
Kivb| Zvici M¨vU‡Kv KvRwU cvq| cÖwZgv‡m †Kv‡Kv‡K 4/5 mr UvKv †`qv n‡Zv| Gfv‡e 1ermi P‡j| Gi g‡a¨ M¨vU‡Kvi †gwk‡b hvwš¿K œ¦¢V †`Lv †`qvq Zv‡K UvKv †`qv eÜ n‡q hvq|
†gwkb wVK n‡j cieZ©x‡Z †Kv‡Kv‡K c‡ yiv UvKv ‡`qv n‡e †m
cÖwZkæÖwZ †`qv nq| Gici n‡Z †Kv‡Kv‡K Avi UvKv †`qv nq wb|
UvKvi wnmve Gg.wW ˆmq` Mvwje Avn‡¤§‡`i Kv‡Q Av‡Q| GB
Avgvi e³e¨
ü¡: A¯ú÷ ü¡: A¯ú÷ 24/9/07 24/9/07
GB g‡g© cÖZ¨qb KiwQ †h D‡jøL¨ e³e¨ weew „Z cÖ`vbKvix‡K cvV K‡i ïbv‡bv nq, †m G e³e¨ Zvi ejv g‡Z wjwce× n‡q‡Q wbwðZ n‡q ¯^vÿi K‡ib|
ü¡: A¯ú÷ 24/9/07
Being aggrieved by the impugned proceeding, the accused-petitioners approached this Court with an application under section 561A of the Code of Criminal Procedure for quashing the impugned proceeding and obtained this Rule with an order of stay of the impugned proceeding.
At the very outset, Mr. Mr. Ajmalul Hossain, the learned Senior Advocate alongwith Mr. Ahsanul Karim, Advocate, Mr. Khairul Alam Chowdhury, Advocate and Mr. Aminul Hoque, Advocate, appearing on behalf of the accused-petitioners, submits that the facts disclosed in the FIR and charge sheet are so preposterous that even if the facts are admitted in the entirety on their face value, the same does not disclose any offence under section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 or under section 409 of the Penal Code and as such, the impugned proceeding of Special Case No. 04 of 2008 arising out of Metro Special Case No. 62 of 2008 corresponding to A.C.C G.R. Case No.88/07 arising out of Tejgaon P.S. Case No.05 of 2007 dated 02.09.2007 now pending before the Court of learned Special Judge, Court No.3, Dhaka is nothing but an abuse of the process of the Court and is liable to be quashed.
He next submits that the learned Judge of the Special Court has taken cognizance of the offences in the said case under section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 and section 409 of the Penal Code read with section 109 of Penal Code against the accused-petitioners without jurisdiction since the Anti-Corruption Commission has not issued any sanction under section 32 of the Anti-Corruption Commission Act, 2004 read with Rule 15(7) of the Anti Corruption Commission Rules, 2007 before taking cognizance of the instant case and as such, the continuation of the case is an abuse of the process of the Court and the same is liable to quashed.
He then submits that in the FIR and charge- sheet, there is no allegation that the principal accused i.e. the then Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia demanded any property or pecuniary advantage for herself or any one else or had any knowledge as to alleged transaction in question, for which she refused to approve the recommendation of the Ministerial Committee and as such, there was no illegal or corrupt means or otherwise abuse of office of the Prime Minister, especially when the Prime Minister has all the discretion to refuse any recommendation of the Ministerial Committee and as such, the impugned proceeding against the accused-petitioners is liable to be quashed.
He categorically submitts that no offence of abetment under section 109 of the Penal Code towards commission of the alleged offence under section 5(2) of the said Act of 1947 and section 409 of the Penal Code has been disclosed against the accused-petitioners, since the alleged payment was admittedly made by the alleged 16 cheques to the accused Ismail Hossain Saimon around one and half year afteraward of the contract of GATCO, there cannot be any instigation, conspiracy or aiding in awarding the said contract to GATCO, more so when the accused Ismail Hossain Saimon and accused Arafat Rahman (Coko) are not public servants, the impugned proceeding of the said case against the accused-petitioners is liable to be quashed.
He candidly submits that since allegedly the accused-petitioner No.1 having made the said alleged payment to accused Ismail Hossain Saimon who allegedly parted the said money with the accused Arafat Hossain (Coko), the accused-petitioners were not benefited with any pecuniary advantage and as such, it cannot be alleged that the accused- petitioners abetted the offences as alleged and therefore, the impugned proceeding against the accused-petitioners is liable to be quashed.
He categorically submits that there is no allegation whatsoever, against the accused-petitioner No.2 as to his any sort of involvement in the affairs of the business of GATCO except a mere statement that the accused-petitioner No.2 is a director of GATCO and as such, the impugned proceeding against the accused-petitioner No.2 is liable to be quashed as a matter of course.
He then points out that the facts as disclosed in the FIR and the charge-sheet do not attract the ingredients of the offences and as such, the same cannot fall within the scope of section 5(1) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 or section 409 of the Penal Code and as such, the impugned proceeding is liable to be quashed.
He further supplements that the facts as disclosed in the FIR and charge-sheet against the accused-petitioners, do not disclose any offence under section 5(1) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 since there is no allegation that any public servant obtained any property/advantage for awarding the said contract to GATCO or had any involvement in any alleged transaction in between
the accused Ismail Hossain Saimon and the accused Arafat Rahman (Coko) and the accused-petitioners are admittedly not public servant and therefore, the impugned proceeding against the accused-petitioners is liable to be quashed.
He vigorously submits that the allegations made in the FIR and the charge-sheet against the accused- petitioners do not disclose any offence under section 409 of the Penal Code since no property whatsoever was entrusted with any of the accused, neither any property whatsoever was under control of any of the accused which could have been disposed of or converted into his own use by the said accused and as such there being no criminal misappropriation by the any of the accused within the meaning of section 409 read with 405 of Penal Code, no offence has been disclosed under the said section and as such, the impugned proceeding against the accused-petitioners is liable to be quashed.
Mr. Ajmalul Hossain has strongly argued that the Anti-Corruption Commission Act, 2004 came into effect on the 9th May, 2004 but the alleged occurance took place from 01.03.2003 to 31.12.2006 and as such, the institution of the case for the alleged offences partly committed prior to coming of the aforesaid ACC Act, 2004 with retrospective effect is totally illegal and without jurisdiction and that the proceedings of inquiry and investigation are also illegal and not sustainable in the eye of law and for those reasons and that following the same, there is a ample chance of misjoinder of charge and in order to prevent miscarriage of justice, further investigation is required in order to ensure fair investigation.
In this connection, the learned Advocates have referred to the certain provisions of the Anti- Corruption Act, 1957 and the ACC Act, 2004, the relevant rules of the ACC Rules, 2007, section 6 of the General Clauses Act and Articles 31 & 35(1) of the Constitution.
He points out that since the inquiry into the matter was held ignoring sub-rules (1), (2) and (5) of the ACC Rules, 2007, the case instituted in violation of the said rules is liable to be quashed.
It was further urged that no proper sanction was obtained in accordance with section 32(1) of the Anti- Corruption Commission Act, 2004 read with Rule 15(7) of the Anti-Corruption Commission Rules, 2007 and since the sanction was given in a mechanical way, it was not a sanction in the eye of law.
He lastly submits that the learned Judge of the special Court constituted under the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1958 is under strict obligation to dispose of the said case within the statutory period of 60 days from the date of cognizance on 15.05.2008 under section 6A of the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1958 but in the instant case, the learned Judge of the Special Court failed to dispose of the said case within 60 days from the date of cognizance and as such, the learned Judge of the Special Court having failed to dispose of the case even after 60 days from the date of cognizance, the impugned proceeding against the accused-petitioners is liable to be quashed.
On the other hand, Mr. Md. Khurshid Alam Khan, the learned Advocate for the Anti-Corruption Commission, by submitting counter affidavit, vehemently opposes the Rule and categorically submits that on a plain reading of the FIR, confessional statement of the accused petitioners, charge sheet, cognizance order, the case of abetment has been disclosed against the accused-petitioners which clearly attracts the offence under section 109 of the Penal Code and the same may be proved on taking evidence or may be inferred from the conduct of the accused and attending circumstances of the case and as such, the allegation of abetment cannot be decided under section 561A of the Code of Criminal Procedure and for this reason, the Rule should be discharged.
He next submits that the allegations that have been brought against the accused-petitioners and others are all disputed questions of facts and that disputed questions of facts cannot be decided under section 561A of the Code of Criminal Procedure invoking the inherent jurisdiction of this Court.
He then submits that prima facie allegation of abetment has been disclosed from the materials collected by the prosecution and as such, the prosecution should not be debarred from proving the allegation by adducing evidence which may be oral, documentary and circumstantial in nature.
He candidly submits that from the charge-sheet, it is evident that sanction was given by the Commission in accordance with law and the charge- sheet together with sanction was duly submitted before the concerned court below and that the matter of sanction has already been settled by the apex court in a series of legal decisions and that Sanction from the Commission will be required when the charge-sheet is filed under sub-section (2) of
section 32 of the ACC Act, 2004 and on receipt of the charge-sheet along with a copy of the letter of sanction, the Court takes cognizance of the offence for trial, either under the original section 32 or the amended section 32 and that as a matter of fact, only one sanction will be required under unamended or amended section 32 of the ACC Act, 2004.
Mr. Khan in support of his submission has referred to legal decisions taken in the cases of the Anti-Corruption Commission vs Dr. Mohiuddin Khan Alamgir and others, reported in 62 DLR(AD) (2010)290, Habibur Rahman Mollah vs the State and another, reported in 62 DLR(AD) (2010)233 and 61 DLR(HC)1, Anti-Corruption Commission vs Md. Bayazid and others, reported in 65 DLR(AD) (2013)97.
He vigorously submits that the Anti-Corruption Commission Act, 2004 came into force on the 9th May
of 2004 and the alleged offences as it appears from the F.I.R were allegedly committed from 01.03.2003 to 31.12.2006 which indicates that the offence was partly committed prior to coming of the ACC Act, 2004 but in spite of aforesaid scenario, there is no bar to proceeding with the case giving retrospective effect and this point of law has already been decided by the apex court so for this reason the impugned proceeding can not be quashed.
Mr. Khan in support of his submission has referred to a legal decision taken in the case of Tarique Rahman vs Government of Bangladesh and others, reported in 63 DLR(AD) (2011)18 and the aforesaid decision was further affirmed in Civil Review Petition No. 32 of 2011 by the Appellate Division, reported in 63 DLR(AD) (2011)162.
He categorically submits that it is true that there are some time limits for completion of investigation and trial of the case as per Rule 10 of the ACC Rules, 2007 and conclusion of trial as per section 6A of the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1958 but those are not mandatory rather directory in nature and that being the position of the law there is no violation of law and rules in the instant case and considering all the aspect of the case, the Rule should be discharged.
Mr. Khan in support of his submission has referred to legal decisions taken in the cases of AHM Mustafa Kamal @ Lotus Kamal vs Bangladesh, reported in 61 DLR(AD) (2009)10 and SM Mozammel Hoque Talukder @ Shahjahan Talukder @ Shahjahan and others vs the State, reported in 68 DLR(AD) (2016)370.
He lastly submits that the accused-petitioners made a confessional statements before the Metropolitan Magistrate, Dhaka involving themselves with the commission of offences and the same may be tested at the time of trial by cross-examining the recording Magistrate and as such, the question of quashing the proceeding at this stage does not arise at all and as such, considering all the aspects of the case, the Rule should be discharged.
Mr. A.K.M. Amin Uddin , the learned Deputy Attorney-General along with Mrs. Helena Begum (China), the learned Assistant Attorney-General, appearing for the State, submits that the disputed questions of facts cannot resolved by this Court invoking its inherent jurisdiction under section 561A of the Code of Criminal Procedure and as such, the Rule should be discharged.
He next submits that the disputed question of facts can only be decided on taking evidence from the witnesses of the respective parties before the trial court and that being the reason, the Rule should be discharged.
We have gone through the application under section 561A of the Code of Criminal Procedure and the Annexures annexed thereto. We have also perused the application and heard the submissions made by the learned Advocates for respective parties. We have also considered them to the best our wit and wisdom giving thoughtful analysis on them.
Before coming to a decision in this Rule, it is pertinent to note that the inherent power under Section 561A of the Code of Criminal Procedure can be invoked at any stage of the proceeding even after conclusion of the trial, if it is necessary to prevent the abuse of process of the court or otherwise to secure the ends of justice. The aforesaid view finds support in decision in the case of Sher Ali (Md) and others Vs The State, reported in 46 DLR (AD) (1994) 67 wherein it was decided as under:-
“the inherent power under Section 561A of the Code of Criminal Procedure can be exercised to quash a proceeding or even a conviction on conclusion of a trial if the court concerned got no jurisdiction to hold the said trial or the facts alleged against the accused do not constitute any criminal offence, or the conviction has been based on ‘no evidence’ or otherwise to secure ends of justice”.
The guidelines and principles for quashing a proceeding were initially formulated and settled in the decision in the case of Abdul Kader Chowdhury Vs The State reported in 28 DLR (AD) 38. Subsequently, the aforesaid views were reiterated in the decision in the case of Ali Akkas Vs Enayet Hossain and others, reported in 17 BLD (AD) (1997) 44 =2 BLC (AD) (1996) 16 wherein it was spelt out that to bring a case within the purview of Section 561A of the Code of Criminal Procedure for the purpose of quashing a proceeding, one of the following conditions must be fulfilled:-
(I) Interference even at an initial stage may be justified where the facts are so preposterous that even on admitted facts no case stands against the accused;
(II) Where the institution and continuation of the proceeding amounts to an abuse of the process of the Court;
(III) Where there is a legal bar against the initiation or continuation of the proceeding;
(IV) In a case where the allegations in the FIR or the petition of complaint, even if taken at their face value and accepted in their entirety, do not constitute the offence as alleged and
(V) The allegations against the accused although constitute an offence alleged but there is either no legal evidence adduced in support of the case or the evidence adduced clearly or manifestly fails to prove the charge.
The aforesaid principles were reechoed in the decision in the case of Begum Khaleda Zia Vs. The State and another, reported in 70 DLR (AD) (2018) 99.
Now, question arises as to whether the principles and guidelines for quashing a proceeding settled by our Appellate Division are applicable in the instant case at hand for quashing the same.
It is evident from the prosecution materials that on 02.09.2007, one Golam Sarwer Choudhury, Deputy Director of the Anti-Corruption Commission being informant lodged an F.I.R. with Tejgaon Police Station against the accused-petitioners and others under sections 409/109 of the Penal Code read with section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947, alleging, inter-alia, that the Government decided to handle the container of ICD Dhaka and Chittagong Port through a contractor. Accordingly, Chittagong Port Authority issued tender notice on 1.3.2003 incorporating some terms and conditions therewith. Pursuant to the said tender notice, Global Agro Trade (Pvt.) Company Limited (GATCO) along with others submitted bids before the concerned authority. The Technical Evaluation Committee of the tendering authority found the GATCO as lowest bidder. Though GATCO did not have any previous experience in handling container, the committee declared GATCO responsive and recommended the same to the CHittgaong Port Authority. Thereafter, following the process, the same was placed before the Ministry of Shipping for consideration. The Ministerial Committee of the Ministry of Shipping refused to accept the recommendation and proposed to issue retender notice. The proposal of the Ministerial Committee was placed to the Prime Minister’s office. On 06.12.2003, the then Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia returned the matter to the Ministerial Committee for reconsideration. At the relevant time, Lt. col. Retd. Akbar Hossain was the Minister of the Ministry of Shipping. Accused Ismail Hossain Saimon is his son. Accused Ismail Hossain Saimon contacted with Arafat
of the Ministerial Committee for issuing retender notice. The accused-petitioner No.1-Managing Director of GATCO as well as the accused-petitioner No.2-Director of GATCO, at the time of holding preliminary inquiry over the matter, admitted that they had paid Taka 2,19,45,091 to accused Ismail Hossain Saimon for influencing the then Prime Minister through accused Arafat Rahman (Coko), the son of the then Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia. The then Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia, in collusion with other accused, allowed GATCO, an inexperienced company for handling operation of Chittagong Port and ICD, Dhaka which caused loss more than Tk.1,000 crore to the State.
It appears from the FIR that the names of the accused- petitioners have been disclosed in the FIR and the Anti-Corruption Commission after holding investigation having found prima facie case submitted charge sheet against the accused petitioners and others under section 409/109 of the Penal Code read with section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947. So, the allegations brought against the accused- petitioners and others in the FIR are found prima- facie thruthful by the investigating officer.
It is apperant from the record that the accused- petitioners made confessional statements under section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure confessing their involvement in the crime.
Anyway, taking into consideration of the FIR, charge-sheet and the confessional statements given by the present accused-petitioners and another, the learned Metropolitan Senior Special Judge took cognizance of the offences in the case on 15.05.2008.
The submissions made by the learned Advocates for the accused-petitioners may be formulated in 5 folds-firstly, the allegations are so preposterous that the same donot disclose any offence against the accused-petitioners under sections 409/109 of the Penal Code read with section 5(2) of the Prevention of
Corruption Act, 1947; secondly, the learned Special Judge took cognizance of the offences in the case under sections 409/109 of the Penal Code read with sectin 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 without any sanction required to be issued under section 32 of the Ant-Corruption Commission Act, 2004 read with Rule 15(7) of the Anti-Corruption Commission Rules, 2007; thirdly, no property was entrusted with the accused-petitioners and they cannot be tried by the learned Special Judge as they are not public servants; fourthly, the Anti-Corruption Commission has no power and authority to hold inquiry and investigation since part of the offences were committed prior to coming of the ACC Act, 2004 and fifthly, the learned Special Judge could not dispose of the case within the statutory period of 60 days from the date of cognizance.
Now, we want to take up the first legal issue for discussion and decision. It is contended on behalf of accused-petitioners that the prosecution materials do not disclose any prima-facie case against the accused –petitioners and the allegations brought against the accused-petitioners are preprosterous in nature. On the hand, Mr. Khan with reference to prosecution materials points out that the prosecution materials disclose prima-facie case against the accused- petitioners and others, so there is no bar to proceed with the case against the accused-petitioners and others. Now, let us see how far the prosecution has been able to disclose the prima-facie allegations against the accused-petitioners in the prosecution materials.
The First Information Report reveals that “ mvqgb G ch©v‡q ZrKvj xb caÖvbgš¿x †eMg Lv‡j `v wRqvi AbyKzj ¨ j v‡fi
D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvi cyÎ AvivdvZ ingvb ( †Kv‡Kv)Õi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i
Zvi mnvqZv Kvgbv K‡i| †Kv‡Kv mewKQz AeMZ nb Ges Zvi gv‡K cÖfvweZ Kivi wewbg‡q M¨vU‡Kv KvRwU †c‡j mvqg‡bi cÖvße¨ A‰ea A‡_©i A‡a©K `vex K‡i mvqgb G‡Z ivRx n‡j AvivdvZ ingvb Zvi
gv ZrKvj xb cÖavbgšx¿ †eMg Lv‡j `v wRqv‡K G wel‡q cÖfvweZ K‡i|
Ó
A reference to the confessional statment given by
the accused-petitioner No.1 shows that “ Avwg I gš¿x K‡b©j
AvKei †nv‡mb Gi †Q‡j mvqgb GK‡Î Av`gRx I †m›U †Rv‡md ¯‹‡ zj †jLvcov K‡iwQ| ebvbx c~ivZb wWIGBPGm-G Avgv‡`i evmv mvqgb‡`i evmvi GjvKvq wQj| Gfv‡e mvqg‡bi mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ nq| Avgvi `~im¤ú‡K©i PvPv kïo Rbve Avbnvi †PŠayix Avgvi I mvqg‡bi eÜzZ¡ welq Rvb‡Zbz Gfv‡e †Rvo c~e©K
mvqgb Rvby/07 fkÑ¿ ¹UvKv Av`vq Ki‡Z _v‡K hvi cwigvb Kg‡ekx 2,19,45,091/- UvKv| Rbve Avbnvi †PŠt K¬vwmK Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi WvB‡i±i wQ‡jb I Kb‡UBbvi n¨vÛwjs Kv‡R AwfÁZv wQj| †bŠ-cwienb gš¿bvj‡qi Aax‡b PÆMÖvg e›`i La«Ñfrl Kb‡UBbvi n¨vÛwjs wVKv`vix Kv‡R †UÛvi †Nvlbv n‡j Avbnvi †PŠayix Avgvi wbKU e¨emvi fÙй¡h wb‡q
Av‡mb Ges e‡jb GB †UÛviwU wZwb Kgwc‡UwUf n‡Z cvi‡eb Z‡e KvRwU a‡i ivLvi Rb¨ wmweG †bZv‡`i K‡›Uªvj I KvRwU hv‡Z wi‡UÛvi bv nq (A‡b¨i Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡q) Zvi Rb¨ AvKei †nv‡mb Gi ‡Q‡j BmgvBj ‡nv‡mb mvqg‡bi mn‡hvMxZv c‡ ÖqvRb| Avbnvi †PŠayix Avgvi
cÖwZôvb M¨vU‡Kv‡Z †hvM`vb c~e©K Av‡jvP¨ †UÛv‡ii e¨emvi fÙй¡h †`b|
Gici mvqg‡bi mv‡_ †`Lv Kwi Ges ewj wkwcs gš¿bvj‡qi †UÛv‡i Ask
MÖnb Ki‡Z PvB, Avgiv Avkv ivwL Avgiv Kgwc‡UwUf n‡Z cvi‡ev| Z‡e wmweG K‡›Uªvj I wi‡UÛvi hv‡Z bv nq †mRb¨ †Zvgvi mn‡hvMxZv `iKvi g‡g© mvqgb‡K ewj| mvqgb Rvbvq wmweG K‡›Uªvj Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges Ab¨ ‡Kn hv‡Z influence K‡i wi‡UÛvi Ki‡Z bv cv‡i ‡m welqwU †m †Lqvj
ivL‡e| Z‡e M¨vU‡Kv‡K Lowest n‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡K 51 kZvsk †kqvi
w`‡Z n‡e e‡j Rvbvq| c‡i Avgiv mvqg‡bi K_vg‡Zv webvg‡ ~j¨ 51%
†kqvi ‡`B| mvqg‡bi wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK Zvi gv‡qi bv‡g 41% Ges Zvi
2 eÜzi bv‡g 5% K‡i 10% †gvU 51% †kqvi †`Iqv nq| Avgiv Gici
†UÛv‡i AskMnÖb Kwi| †UÛv‡i Avgiv Lowest nB| Bnv Aby‡gv`‡bi
Rb¨ gšx¿mfv KwgwU‡Z ‡cÖib Kiv nq| miKvix µq pwœ²¡¿ ¹gš¿xmfv
KwgwU‡Z Rbve mvBdzi ingvb (gšx¿) e¨vcviwU we¯ZvwiZ Z‡zj a‡i fÙй¡h¢V
bv‡KvP K‡i ‡`b| mvBdiz ingvb mv‡n‡ei c~Î kwdDi ingvb eve y
m¤¢eZ †ewmK BwÄwbqvwis Gi mv‡_ 2nd lowest bidder Gi wbKU
†_‡K Avw_©K myweav wb‡q‡Q| GRb¨ Rbve mvBdzi ingvb‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i fÐÙ¹¡h ¢VbvKP K‡i w`‡q‡Q| cvi‡PR KwgwU‡Z ¢pÜ¡¿¹¢V bvKP nIqvi ci
mvqgb Avgv‡K AewnZ K‡i Ges e‡j †h caÖvbgš¿xi †Q‡j AvivdvZ
ingvb †Kv‡Kv‡K Zv‡`i mv‡_ m¤ú³ „ Ki‡j Zvi gv †eMg Lv‡j`v wRqv
wi‡UÛvi welqwU bvKP K‡i w`‡j Avgiv KvRwU cv‡ev| Avwg mvqgb‡K ewj Avgvi wKQz ejvi bvB ZzB †hUv fvj g‡b Kwim †mUvB Ki| †m ‡gvZv‡eK mvqgb AvivdvZ ingvb‡K GB Kv‡Ri mv‡_ involve K‡i Ges
mvqgb Avgv‡K Rvbvq ‡Kv‡Kv‡K UvKv w`‡Z n‡e| GB Ae¯v ’q Avwg ewj
eÜz ‡Zvgv‡K webvg~‡j¨ 51% †kqvi w`‡qwQ †Kv‡Kv‡K UvKv w`‡Z n‡j
Avgvi Avi †Kvb e¨emv _v‡K bv| ZLb mvqgb e‡j Zvi Ask †_‡K †Kv‡Kv‡K UvKv w`‡e| †m e‡j ‡Zvgvi KwgU‡g›U n‡e K_v g‡Zv UvKv
w`‡Z n‡e| mvqgb †Kv‡Kv‡K w`‡q Zvi gv‡qi gva¨‡g wi‡UÛv‡ii fÙй¡h¢V
bvKP Kivq| Ges cieZ©x cvi‡PR KwgwU‡Z Avgv‡`i fÙй¡h Abygvw`Z
nq| Gici PÆMÖvg e›`i La«Ñfrl mv‡_ M¨vU‡Kvi Pzw³ m¤úvw`Z nq| 2 wW‡m¤^i 2004 Avgiv KvR öl¦ Kwi| Rvby/2005 †_‡K mvqgb cÖwZgv‡m
10 mr UvKv `vex K‡i| 1g 6 gvm cÖ‡R± Gi bvbv Li‡Pi Kvi‡b 10
mr K‡i UvKv w`‡Z cvwiwb Gi c‡i cÖwZgv‡m mvqgb Avgvi wbKU †_‡K AwaK UvKv ‡Rvoce~©K Av`vq Ki‡Z _v‡K hvi cwigvb †Kvb gv‡m 16
mr, †Kvb gv‡m 14 mr UvKv| Gfv‡e †Rvo c~e©K mvqgb Rvby/07 fkÑ¿¹
UvKv Av`vq Ki‡Z _v‡K hvi cwigvb Kg‡ekx 2,19,45,091/- UvKv|”
A relevant portion of the confessional statement
given by the accused-petitioner No.2 reads that “ mv‡eK
gš¿x AvKei †nv‡m‡bi †Q‡j mvBgb I Avgvi ‡QvU fvB ˆmq` Mvwje Avn‡g` GK‡Î ¯‹‡zj †jLvcov Ki‡Zv Av`gRx ¯‹zj I †m›U †Rv‡md ¯‹‡ zj| GKmgq
cyivZb wWIGBPGm GjvKvi cvkvcvwk GKB GjvKvq emevm KiZvg| ‡mB m~‡Î Mvwj‡ei mv‡_ mvBg‡bi eÜzZ¡| Mvwj‡ei PvPv k¦ïo (`yi m¤ú‡Ki ©) Rbve
Avbnvi ‡PŠayix Zv‡`i eÜzZ¡ welq Rvb‡Zv| Avbnvi ‡PŠayix K¬vwmK
Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi WvB‡i±i wQ‡jb Ges Kb‡UBbvi n¨vÛwjs Kv‡R AwfÁ
wQ‡jb| M¨vU‡Kv‡Z Rbve Avbnvi †PŠayix †hvM`vb Ki‡eb g‡g© GKwU e¨emvi fÙй¡h †`b Avgvi †QvUfvB Mvwje‡K| e¨emvwU wQj †bŠcwienb
gš¿bvj‡qi Aax‡b, wVKv`vi wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨| Avbnvi †PŠt Mvwje‡K GB
wel‡q AewnZ K‡i †h, †h‡nZz Zvi K‡›UBbvi n¨vÛwjs Gi AwfÁZv Av‡Q
ZvB M¨vU‡Kv †UÛv‡i Ask MÖnb Ki‡j wZwb GKwU Kw¤ú‡UwUf cÖvBR w`‡Z cvi‡eb Z‡e KvRwU a‡i ivLvi Rb¨ wmweG †bZv‡`i K‡›Uªvj Ki‡Z n‡e
Ges hv‡Z wi‡UÛvi bv nq †m w`‡K mrÉ ivL‡Z n‡e Ges GRb¨
†bŠcwienb gš¿x Rbve AvKei †nv‡m‡bi †Q‡j BmgvBj ‡nv‡mb mvBg‡bi mn‡hvMxZv c‡ ÖqvRb| Avbnvi mv‡ne Mvwje‡K mvBg‡bi mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z
e‡j| Mvwje mvBg‡bi mv‡_ †`Lv K‡i Ges mvBgb‡K cyiv welqwU L‡ yj
e‡j Ges wkwcs gšb¿vj ‡qi †UÛv‡i Ask MÖnb Ki‡Z Pvq| mvqgb
Mvwje‡K Avk¦¯’ K‡i †h †m wmweG K‡›Uªvj Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges †KD hv‡Z wi-‡UÛvi Ki‡Z bv cv‡i †m welqwUI †Lqvj ivL‡e| Z‡e mvqgb 2wU
kZ© †`q †h M¨vU‡Kv‡K †UÛv‡i me©wb¤œ n‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡K (mvqgb‡K)
51 kZvsk †kqvi w`‡Z n‡e| e¨vcviwU Avbnvi †PŠayix‡K Mvwje AewnZ
Ki‡j wZwb Rvbvq †h, e¨emvwU †h‡nZz LyeB jvfRbK ZvB mvBgb‡K 51 kZvsk †kqvi †`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i| Zvici mvqg‡bi wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK Zvi
gv‡qi bv‡g 41 kZvsk Ges `yB eÜzi bv‡g 5 kZvsk K‡i 10 kZvsk
me‡©gvU 51 kZvsk †kqvi Mvwje eivÏ †`q| GB †kqvi¸wj webvg‡ yj¨
eivÏ †`q| Mvwje †UÛvi-G AskMÖnb K‡i I M¨vU‡Kv †UÛv‡i me©wb¤œ `i`vZv wnmv‡e Mb¨ nq| ‡UÛvi Ab‡ ygv`‡ i Rb¨ miKvwi µq pwœ²¡¿ ¹
gš¿xmfv KvwgwU‡Z hvq| cvi‡PR KwgwU‡Z Rbve mvBdzi ingvb (gšx¿)
M¨vU‡Kvi mew©b¤œ `i Ab‡ygv`b K‡iwb| G‡Z Rbve mvBdzi ingv‡bi
†Rvov‡jv f~wgKv wQj| Kvib mvBdzi ingvb mv‡ne Gi cyÎ kwdDi ingvb
eve ynq| Lowest bidder ‡ewmK BwÄwbqvwis Gi mv‡_ RwoZ wQj e‡j
avibv Kiv nq Ges †mRb¨ Rbve mvBdiz ingvb GUv wi-‡UÛv‡ii Rb¨
fÐÙ ¹¡h†`q| wi-‡UÛv‡ii wm×v¿ ¹nIqvi ci mvBgb Mvwj‡ei mv‡_ †`Lv
K‡i e‡j cÖavb gš¿xi c~Î AvivdvZ ingvb ‡Kv‡Kv‡K GKv‡Ri mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z cvi‡j wi‡UÛv‡ii welqwU bv‡KvP Kiv hv‡e| GQvov KvR
cvevi Avi ‡Kvb m¤fvebv bvB| †mmgq Mvwje mvBgb‡K e‡j Zzwg ‡hUv fvj g‡b Ki †mUv Ki| †m †gvZv‡eK mvBgb AvivdvZ ingvb †Kv‡Kv‡K AšÍf³©~ K‡i| Mvwje‡K mvqgb Rvbvq †Kv‡Kv‡K UvKv w`‡Z n‡e| GAe¯v’q Mvwje mvqgb‡K e‡j †Zvgv‡K 51 kZvsk †kqvi webvg‡ ~j¨
w`‡qwQ GLb †Kv‡Kv‡K UvKv w`‡Z n‡j Zvi †Kvb e¨emvB b¡Lh e¡| G
Ae¯’vq mvqgb Mvwj e‡K e‡j mvqgb ‡Kv‡Kv‡K UvKv w`‡e| wKš ‘K_vg‡Zv
mvqgb‡K 51 kZvsk UvKv wVKfv‡e w`‡Z n‡e| G‡Z Mvwje ivRx nq|
Gici mvgqgb †Kv‡Kvi gva¨‡g caÖvbgš¿x‡K w`‡q wi‡UÛv‡ii c¯ÖÍvewU
bv‡KvP K‡i †`q| cieZ©x‡Z Dnv cvi‡PR KwgwU‡Z Ab‡ ygvw`Z nq|
Gici PÆMvÖg †cvU© A_wiwUi mv‡_ M¨vU‡Kvi Pzw³ m¤úvw`Z nq|
cieZ©x‡Z M¨vU‡Kv 2004 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^i gv‡mi 2 ZvwiL KvR öl¦ K‡i|
Gici Rvbyqvix/05 mvj ‡_‡K mvqgb Mvwj‡ei wbKU cÖwZgv‡m 10 mr
UvKv K‡i `vex K‡i| wKš‘ cÖ_g 6 gvm c‡ ÖR± Gi bvbv Li‡Pi Kvi‡b
mvqg‡bi Pvwn`v †gvZv‡eK †mB cwigvb UvKv bv w`‡Z cvivq Mvwje‡K mvqgb bvbv ûgKx w`‡Z _v‡K| Gici †_‡K mvBgb Mvwj‡ei wbKU ‡_‡K AwaK cwigvb UvKv Av`vq Ki‡Z _v‡K| G cwigvb †Kvb gv‡m 14 mr
†Kvb gv‡m 16 mr UvKv †bq| Gfv‡e Rvby/07 ch©šÍ mvqgb †Rvo K‡i
UvKv Av`vq Ki‡Z _v‡K hvi †gvU cwigvb Kg‡ekx 2 †KvwU 19 mr UvKv
n‡e| GB welqwU Avwg Avgvi ‡QvU fvB‡qi wbKU †_‡K AewnZ n‡qwQ| ”
A relevant extract of confessional statement given
by co-accused Ismail Hossain Saimon indicates that
“Mvwje Avgvi †QvU †ejvi eÜz| Av`gRx K¨v›U ¯‹zj I †m›U †Rv‡md ¯‹‡ zj
Avgiv GKmv‡_ c‡owQ| Avwg Gi g‡a¨ CCC (Comilla Cadet
College) G covïbv K‡iwQ| gv‡S `yR‡bi g‡a¨ `xN© w`b fk¿Ñ¹
(2002 mvj fkÑ¿¹) ‡`Lv p¡r¡v nq wb| †m 2003 mv‡j Avgvi mv‡_
(A¯ú÷) K‡i Ges ICD ‡UÛvi Kv‡Ri e¨cv‡i K_v e‡j| Avwg ZLb G e¨cv‡i
(A¯ú÷) RvbZvg bv| c‡i †m Avgv‡K ¢hÙ¹¡¢la Rvbvi Rb¨ Avbnvi I
(A¯ú÷) mv‡ne Gi Kv‡Q wb‡q hvq| hviv Av‡M PÆMÖv‡g K¬vwmK †Kv¤úvbxi (A¯ú÷) KvR KiZ| Zviv KvRwU eywS‡q e‡j| ZLb Avwg ewj (A¯ú÷)
‡K Technically Ges Financially cvi n‡Z n‡e| Zviv welqwU (A¯ú÷)
g‡g© Avk¦¯’ K‡ib| Zviv Avgv‡K Zv‡`i †Kv¤úvbx‡Z 51% †kqvi w`‡e (A¯ú÷) Avk¦¯’ K‡i| Gici nvwme mv‡ne I Avbnvi mv‡ne PÆMÖv‡gi K¬vwmK (A¯ú÷)
Gi g~j¨gvb msMÖn K‡i Ges M¨vU‡Kvi me©wb¤œ g~j¨ wba©vib (A¯ú÷) Gici KvRwU µq pwœ²¡¿¹ KwgwU‡Z hvq| †mLv‡b ZrKvjxb A_©gš¿x
mvBdzi ingvb mv‡ne evav †`q| Gici welqwU Avwg Avgvi evev‡K ewj|
evev G wel‡q †Kvb Help Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv g‡g© Rvbvb| ‡h‡nZz KvRwU
Tender ewnf©~Z nevi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q †m‡nZz Avgiv welqwU AvivdvZ ingvb †Kv‡Kv‡K ewj Ges mnvqZv PvB| Zv‡K ¢hÙ¹¡¢la ewyS‡q ewj Ges
Zv‡K M¨vU‡Kvi fr ‡_‡K cÖwZ (A¯ú÷) 12,00,000/- (ev‡iv mr) UvKv
†`evi f¢ÐanЦ¢a †`B| †Kv‡Kv Avgvi c~e© cwiwPZ| Avgiv DOHS gv‡V
GK‡Î †Ljvayjv KiZvg| Gici †Kv‡Kv Zvi gv‡K w`‡q µq pwœ²¡¿¹ mfv
KwgwUi ¢pÜ¡¿¹ ¯w’ MZ Kivq| Zvi gv c~‡e©i wbq‡gB †UÛvi Ab‡ ygv`b
Kivb| Zvici M¨vU‡Kv KvRwU cvq| cÖwZgv‡m †Kv‡Kv‡K 4/5 mr UvKv
†`qv n‡Zv| Gfv‡e 1 ermi P‡j| Gi g‡a¨ M¨vU‡Kvi †gwk‡b hvwš¿K œ¦¢V
†`Lv †`qvq Zv‡K UvKv †`qv eÜ n‡q hvq| †gwkb wVK n‡j cieZ©x‡Z †Kv‡Kv‡K c‡ yiv UvKv ‡`qv n‡e †m cÖwZkÖæwZ †`qv nq| Gici n‡Z †Kv‡Kv‡K Avi UvKv †`qv nq wb| UvKvi wnmve Gg.wW ˆmq` Mvwje Avn‡¤§‡`i Kv‡Q Av‡Q| GB Avgvi e³e¨ ”
From the prosection materials, it transpires that
though GATCO did not have any prior experience in
handling container, GATCO was shown as responsive
and was recommended to be awarded with the contract
by Technical Evaluation Committee in violation of
cluase 8.2.2(iii) of the tender. The Ministerial Committee
recommended to float re-tender. The then Prime
Minister Begum Khaleda Zia being influenced by her younger son the accused Arafat Rahman (Coko) declined to accept the recommendation of the Ministerial Committee. Allegedly, the accused-petitioner No.1 Syed Galib Ahmed during enquiry admitted in his confessional statement that he paid Tk.2,19,45,091.00 to accused Ismail Hossain Saimon, son of Lieutenant Colonel (Retd.) Akbar Hossain, the then Minister of Shipping as a condition to be awarded with the said contract and allegedly, the accused-petitioner No.1 disclosed in confession that the accused Ismail Hossain Saimon paid part of the said amount to accused Arafat Rahman (Coko) from time to time as demanded by the
said accused Arafat Rahman (Koko) who is the younger
son of the then Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia and thus the accused-petitioners and others committed offences under sections 409/109 of the Penal Code read with section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947.
It is worthwhile to mention that the extraordinary or inherent powers as given in Section 561A of the Code of Criminal Procedure do not confer any arbitrary power, authority and jurisdiction on the Court to act or to perform anything by its own way of thinking and procedure save and except the settled principles of law. The disputed questions of facts are the matters of trial and evidence and the same can only be examined, resolved and decided by the learned trial judge taking evidence from the witnesses of the respective parties of the case.
It is important to note that the inherent jurisdiction under Section 561A of the Code of Criminal Procedure, though undefined, indefinite and wide, has to be exercised sparingly, carefully and with caution in a rarest of the rare case to do real and substantial justice for which the Court exists. It is now well settled that the allegations that have been brought
against the accused-petitioners and others are disputed
questions of facts which require to be proved before
the trial court on taking evidence from the witnesses of
the respective parties.Furthermore , as per contention
ocate for the accusedof the learned Adv- ,petitioners
the accused-petitionerbeen implicated in this veha s
case out of political rivalry and political reasons. This is also a matter which can only be considered by the
learned trial judge at the time of trial of the case. At
this stage, the power and jurisdiction of this court
tionunder Sec561A of the Code of Criminal Procedure is limited to ascertaining the truth or
.otherwise of the allegationUnder the aforesaid facts and circumstances, we are not at one with the learned
Advocate for the accused-petitioner that the allegations disclosed in the F.I.R and the charge-sheet are preposterous and the same do not disclose any offences under Sections 409/109 of the Penal Code
read with under Section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947.
According to the averments of the FIR, charge- sheet and confessional statements, the prosecution has made out a clear case of corruption and abetment against the accused-petitioners and others and, as such, our considered view is that the allegations that have been brought against the accused-petitioners and others are not preprosterous rather the prosecution materials disclose prima-facie case against the accused-petitioners and others and for these reasons, it needs scrutiny of the allegatins taking evidence from the witnesses of the respective parties. Therefore, on this count, the Rule is liable to be discharged, as the submissions of the learned Advocates for the accused-petitioners in this regard fall flat.
Now, we want to take up the second legal issue for discussion and decision. As per submission of the learned Advocate for the accused-petitioners, no valid sanctions were accorded to file the case as well as to
submit the charge-sheet for prosecuting the accused– petitioners and others in accordance with law. On the other hand, Mr. Khan rebutting the submission of the accused-petitioners points out that no sanction is required to file the case as well as to submit the charge- sheet rather only one sanction is required under the amended or unamended section 32 of the ACC Act, 2004 when the charge-sheet is filed under sub-section (2) of section 32 of the ACC Act, 2004 and having received the charge-sheet along with sanction from the Commission, the Court takes cognizance of the offences for trial.
The provision and procedure of law regarding sanction as contemplated in section 32 of the Durnity Daman Ain, 2004 has already been settled by the Appellate Division in the legal decision taken in the case of Anti- Corruption Commission Vs. Dr. Mohiuddin Khan Alamgir and others, reported in 62 DLR (AD) (2010)290.
Before we enter into the discussion regarding the question of sanction in the instant case, we think that it would be proper to deal with the relevant laws and the settled principles of laws settled by our Appellate Division.
In the case of Anti-Corruption Commission vs Dr. Mohiuddin Khan Alamgir and others, reported in 62 DLR (AD) (2010) 290, it was decided by the apex Court that as per section 32 of the ACC Act, 2004, only one sanction is required to proceed with the case.
It was held therein as follows:-
“No sanction is required to file a complaint (Awf‡hvM) and the unamended as well as the amended section 32 requires only one sanction from the Commission.”
It was further observed therein as under:-
“The High Court Division, however, misinterpreted section 32 of the Act, the original as well as the amended one, in holding that a sanction by the Commission is required before lodging a first information report. The High Court Division, further misconceived the amended section 32 and wrongly held that a further sanction is required to take cognizance of the offence by the Court in spite of the sanction given earlier under sub-section (2) of section 32 of the Act.”
It was further laid down therein that:-
“Sanction from the Commission will be required when the charge-sheet is filed under sub-section (2) and on receipt of the charge-sheet along with a copy of the letter of sanction the Court takes cognizance of the offence for trial, either under the original section 32 or the amended section 32. As a matter of fact, only one sanction will be required under section 32, un-amended or amended.”
After completion of the investigation, the investigating officer, under sub-section (2) of section 32,
on obtaining the sanction from the Commission, would
submit the police report before the Court along with a
copy of the letter of sanction. The Court, under
subsection (1), would take cognizance, only when there
is such sanction from the Commission. Both the sub-
section (1) and subsection (2) of the section 32 envisages
only one sanction, not two. Sub-section (1) does not spell
out or even envisage filling of any fresh sanction when
the sanction to prosecute has already been filed along
with the charge-sheet of the investigating officer. It only
envisages that without such sanction from the
Commission (Kwgk‡bi Aby‡gv`b e¨wZ‡i‡K) as spelt out in sub-
section (2), no Court shall take cognizance of the offence
(‡Kvb Av`vjZ GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb Aciva wePviv‡_© Avg‡j MÖnb Kwi‡e bv) under sub-section (1) of section 32 of the ACC Act,
2004.
In the case of Habibur Rahman Mollah vs the State, reported in 61 DLR (HC) (2009)1, it was held that two sanction are required under section 32 of the ACC Act, 2004, and that the sanction before submitting the charge-sheet has to be a speaking one based on reason, not mere mechanical. We have already noted that subsequently, law on point of sanction has been settled by the Appellate Division in a series of cases to the effect that under the amended section 32 of the ACC Act, 2004, only one sanction is required before submitting the charge-sheet and it will be given in ‘Form-3’ of the schedule to the ACC Rules, 2007 and it needs not be a specking one. In the facts and circumstances of the instant case, we find no reason to deviate from the settled principle on the issue of sanction. In view of the legal proposition of law, we hold that the sanction, as it is evident from the charge-sheet, given in the instant case does not suffer from any legal infirmity and has been given in accordance with law.
Under the aforesaid circumstances and the position of law, our considered view is that two sanctions are not required for filing and trial of the case
respectively as per provision of law because the section 32 of the ACC Act, 2004 was amended by Ordinance No. VII of 2007 which came into effect on the 18th April, 2007. In support of our above view, we can rely upon the decision taken in the case of Anti-Corruption Commission Vs. Md. Bayazid and others, reported in
65 DLR (AD) (2013)97, wherein it was held that:
“Therefore, under the amended provision no prior sanction of the Commission for filing a case is necessary in accordance with Form-3. The High Court Division was confused by the use of the words “sanction for filing case’ which were deleted by Ordinance No. VII of 2007 and by overlooking this aspect of the matter quashed the proceeding.”
So, in view of the discussions and proposition of law, it cannot be said that there is no valid sanction from the Commission to prosecute the accused-petitioners
and others in accordance with law. Accordingly, we do not find any considerable force in the submissions of the learned Advocates for the accused-petitioners to the effect that the impugned proceeding suffers from non- submission of sanction from the Commission.
Now, we want to take up the third issue for discussions and decisions. As per submission of the learned Advocate for the accused-petitioners, no property was entrusted with the accused-petitioners and they cannot be tried by the learned Special Judge as they are not public servants. On the other hand, Mr. Khan controverting the submissions of the accused-petitioners draws our attention to the effect that the property in question is a government property and certainly, the property was in the supervision, control and possession of the public servants who at the abetement of private persons committed the offence of misappropriation of money leasing out the landed property in lesser price instead of market value and under the circumstances, there is no bar to hold any trial of the private persons with the public servants in view of the existing provisions of law. However, our considered view is that any government property, in possession of the public servants, should be deemed to be in the possession of the government and it is the duty of the public servants including all the citizen of the country to observe the Constitution and the laws, to maintain discipline, to perform public duties, to protect public property and to strive at all times to serve the people as per Article 21 of the Constitution and the public servants would be guilty of misconduct if they fall in one of the categories mentioned in section 5(1)(a) to (e) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 punishable under section 5(2) of the said Act.
Anyway, it is a case under section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947, read with sections 409/109 of the Penal Code implicating 13 accused- persons including the present accused-petitioners.
Section 5 of the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1958
reads as follows:
“Notwithstanding anything contained
in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, or
in any other law, the offences specified in the schedule shall be triable exclusively by a
Special Judge”
The relevant portion of the schedule to the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1958 runs as follows:
“Schedule
(See section 5)
“(a) Offences punishable under `yb©xwZ `gb
Kwgkb AvBb, 2004;
(aa) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . .
(b) Offences punishable under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947;
(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . .
(d) Abetment described in section 109 including other abetments, conspiracies described in 120B, and attempts described in section 511, of the Penal Code, 1860 related to or connected with the offences mentioned in clause (a) to (c) above.”]
Again if we see the section 28 of the ACC Act, 2004, then it would be further divulged that the schedule offence under this law is only triable by the special Judge which has been enacted in the section 28 of the ACC Act, 2004. For better understanding, it will be wise to quote the section 28 and schedule of the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1958, which run as under:—
28| Aciv‡ai wePvi, BZ¨vw`|--(1) AvcvZZ ejer
Ab¨ †Kvb AvB‡b wfbœiƒc hvnv wKQzB _vKzK bv †Kb, GB AvB‡bi Aaxb I Dnvi Zdwm‡j ewY©Z Acivamg~n †KejgvÎ †¯úkvj RR KZ„K© wePvi‡hvM¨ nB‡e|
(2) GB AvB‡bi Aaxb I Dnvi Zdwm‡j ewY©Z
Acivamg‡~ni wePvi I Avcxj wb®úwËi †ÿ‡Î The Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1958 Gi
section 6 Gi sub-section (5) Ges sub-section (6) Gi weavb e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ weavbvewj c‡ ÖhvR¨ nB‡e|
(3) The Criminal Law Amendment Act,
1958 Gi †Kvb weavb GB AvB‡bi †Kvb weav‡bi mwnZ Am½wZc~b© nB‡j GB AvB‡bi weavb Kvh©Ki nB‡e|
Zdwmj
[(aviv 17(K) `ªóe¨]
(K) GB AvB‡bi Aaxb Acivamg~n;
(L) the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 (Act II of 1947) Gi Aaxb kvw¯‡ ÍhvM¨ Acivamg~n;
(LL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(M) the Penal Code, 1860 (Act XLV of 1860) Gi sections 161-169, 217, 218, 408, 409 and 477A Aaxb kvw¯‡ ÍhvM¨ Acivamg~n;
(N) Aby‡”Q` (K) nB‡Z (M) †Z ewY©Z Acivamg‡ ~ni mwnZ mswkøó ev m¤ú„³ The Penal Code, 1860 (Act XLV
of 1860) Gi section 109 G ewY©Z mnvqZvmn Ab¨vb¨ mnvqZv, G ewY©Z lohš¿ Ges section 120B G ewY©Z lohš¿ Ges section 511 G ewY©Z c‡ ÖPóvi Acivamg~n|
In view of the above facts and circumstances of the case and the propositions of law cited above, we are led to hold the view that the trial of the private persons may be held with the public servants provided the private persons abeted the public servants to commit the schedule offences of the ACC Act, 2004 and the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1958 and there is no bar to holding trial of the accused-petitioners with the public servants together in accordance with law.
Now, we take up the fourth issue for discussion and decision. it is argued on behalf of accused- petitioners that the Anti-Corruption Commission Act, 2004 came into force on the 9th May, 2004 but the alleged occurrence took place in 01.03.2003 to 31.12.2006 so it is evident that the alleged occurrence was partly committed prior to coming of the ACC Act 2004 and in
that view of the matter, the Anti-Corruption Commission has no jurisdiction and authority to hold inquiry and investigation into the instant allegations. On the other hand, Mr. Khan seriously opposing the submissions of the accused-petitioners illustrates that this point of law has already been settled by the Apex Court in a series of decisions and since the part of the offences was allegedly committed prior to enactment of the ACC Act, 2004, there is no bar to hold trial of those offences giving retrospective effect as the offences even if partly committed before commencement of the ACC Act, 2004 have been saved by the ACC Act, 2004 and under the circumstances, the proceeding under the provision of the subsequent Ain in respect of an offence allegedly committed before enactment of the ACC Act, 2004 is not ultra vires the Sub Article (1) of Article 35 of the Constitution.
It is now well settled that a criminal offence never abetes or never be destroyed even after the repeal of the law under which the offence is alleged to have been committed.
It is also necessary to examine the section 17 of the ACC Act, 2004 to address the pertinent question of law which runs as follows:-
(a) To enquire into and conduct investigation of offences mentioned in the schedule;
(b) To file cases on the basis of enquiry or investigation under clause (a) and conduct cases under this Act;
(c) To hold enquiry into allegations of corruption on its own motion or on the application of aggrieved person or any person on his behalf;
(d) To perform any function assigned to Commission by any act in respect of corruption;
(e) To review any recognized provisions of any law for prevention of corruption and submit recommendation to the president for their effective implementation;
(f) To undertake research, prepare plan for prevention of corruption and submit to the President, the recommendation for the action based on in the result of such search;
(g) To raise awareness and create feeling of honesty and integrity among people with a view to prevent corruption;
(h) To organize seminar, symposium, workshop etc. on the subjects falling within the functions and duties of the Commission;
(i) To identify the various causes of corruption in the context of socio economic conditions of Bangladesh and make recommendation to the President for taking necessary steps;
(j) To determine the procedure of enquiry, investigation, filing of cases and also the procedure of according sanction of the Commission for filing case against corruption and;
(k) To perform any other duty as may be considered necessary for prevention of corruption.
On perusal of the above section, it appears that clauses (a)(b)(c) of the section 17 of the ACC Act, 2004 clearly empower the Commission to enquire or investigate any offences mentioned in the schedule and conduct case under this Act. From the FIR of the present case, we find that the prosecution has allegedly made out a prima facie case within the ambit of section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 read with
sections 409 and 109 of the Penal Code. Therefore, we are of the view that there is no legal bar under the law to inquire or investigate the case by the ACC. Hence, the argument put forward by the learned Advocate on behalf of the accused-petitioners has no substance. It is very pertinent to mention here that the Constitution has not given any immunity to the Prime Minister or the Cabinet Minister or any public servant whosoever in respect of any criminal offence. There is neither any constitutional nor any statutory or legal bar on ACC to conduct any enquiry in respect of commission of offences mentioned in the schedule to the ACC Act, 2004 and schedule to the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1958. Therefore, we are of the view that not only on the basis of any complaint but ACC itself is legally empowered under section 17 of the ACC Act, 2004 to conduct any inquiry or investigation so long as it attracts the criminal liability under the ACC Act, 2004 and falls within the ambit of law.
From the discussions, legal proposition of law, facts and circumstances of the case, as mentioned hereinabove, it transpires that in the instant case, prima facie, the prosecution has been able to disclose that the accused-petitioners and others abused their official position, used their corrupt or illegal means, abetted the principle accused to use the office for illegal gains and obtained for themselves or for any other persons any valuable things or pecunary advantage, which fall within the meaning of the criminal misconduct as defined in section 5(1) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 as the accused-petitioners and others are allegedly involved as an abettors under section 109 of the Penal Code which cannot be determined in a separate criminal proceeding and the same must be adjudicated in the instant proceeding by the Special Judge as a competent Court as empowered by the section 5 of the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1958 and section 28 of the ACC Act, 2004. Moreso, 3 accused including the accused-petitioners namely Syed Galib Ahmed and Syed Tanvir Ahmed, the Managing Director and Director of GATCO respectively made confessional statements under section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure wherefrom it is divulged that there is an illegal transaction of crores of money and share of Taka 2,03,31,500. In this connection, we may reffer to a decision taken in the case of Hossain Mohammed Ershad, former President and others Vs. the State, reported in 45 DLR (AD) (1993) 48 wherein it was decided that:
“Though the offence of abetment was not mentioned in Act II of 1947 it was mentioned as an item in the schedule ‘C’ to the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1958. Under section 5 of the Act that the special Judge, appointed under the Act, has jurisdiction to try that offence. Besides where the prosecution case is that the offences were committed in the course of the same transaction all the accused who were alleged
to have committed the offence as principals and abettors in the course of the alleged transaction can be tried under section 239 of the Coe of Criminal Procedure.” ............
“Abetment is an offence under the Penal Code made pnishable by a Special Act even though abetment may not have been mentioned as an offence under the Special Act.”............
“In a proceeding under this provision the court should not be drawn in an enquiry as to the truth or otherwise of the facts which are not in the prosecution case.”
In the case of Tarique Rahman vs Government of Bangladesh and others, reported in 63 DLR (AD) (2011) 18, it was held that:
“ The offence under the Ain of 2009 shall be triable by the Special Judge appointed under section 3 of the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1958-----------
“Section 17 of the ACC Act 2004 the ACC shall enquire into and conduct investigation of offences mentioned in the schedule and file cases on the basis of inquiry or investigation and conduct prosecution of the case before the Court of Special Judge.”-------
“Section 6 of the General Clauses Act is applicable to a repeal of a law without any fresh enactment on the same subject. It is als equally applicable to a case of repeal followed by fresh legislation in the same subject unless a different intention appears in the repealing law with that of the provisions of the Section and such different intention has to be ascertained from consideration of all the provisions of the repealing law.”
Moreover, under Article 111 of the Constitution the law declared by the Appellate Division is binding on the High Court Division, and, as such, this Division has nothing but to abide by the law declared by the Appellate Division.
Upon meticulous scrutiny of the above decision, it is divulged that the instant case neither come within the purview of the principles and guidlines for quasing a criminal proceeding nor it is a case of mala fide one. Rather, it is suggestive from the FIR and other prosecution materials that the prosecution has allegedly made out a prima facie criminal case against the accused-petitioners and others.
Thus, upon discussions and the preponderant judicial views of the Apex Court referred to above, we are of view that the accused-petitioners and the public servants involved in this case shall be tried by the learned Special Judge at the same trial and there is no bar to holding trial for all the accused of the case together in accordance with law.
Now, we want to take up the fifth issue for discussions and decisions. As per arguement of the learned Advocate for the accused-petitioners, the trial of the case has not been concluded within sixty days from the date of taking cognizance as per section 6A of the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1958, so the continution of the impugned proceeding is illegal and is liable to be quashed. On the other hand, Mr. Khan vehemently opposses the submissions of the accused petitioners in this regard and asserts that the time frame for conclusion of trial is not mandatory rather it is directory in nature, so for this reason, the impugned proceeding cannot be stopped.
It is now well settled by the Apex Court that for non-conclusion of trial of the case within the statutory period mentioned in the law does not render the trial of the case illegal unless consequence is provided therein. In the instant case, the time limit for conclusion of trial is not mandatory rather it is directory in nature and for this reason, the impugned proceeding cannot be quashed.
In the case of AHM Mustafa Kamal @ Lotus Kamal vs Bangladesh, reported in 61 DLR(AD) (2009)10, it was laid down that “since no consequence has been provided for the provisions both in section 6A of the Criminal Law Amendment Act and rule 19Ka of the EP Rules, 2007, they are directory in nature and the Court shall not become functus officio even after the expiry of stipulated period, the time limit for disposal of the cases is merely directory, inasmuchas no consequence was provided for in the law.”
Over and above, the provision of section 6A of the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1958, is not in force at present.
Further, in the case of SM Mozammel Hoque Talukder @ Shahjahan Talukder @ Shahjahan and others vs the State, reported in 68 DLR(AD) (2016)370, it was decided that “since no consequence has been provided for in section 10(4) (5) of the Druta Bichar Tribunal Ain, 2002 the trial by the same tribunal even after the expiry of 135 days will not be illegal or without jurisdiction.”
Having considered all the facts and circumstances of the case, and the materials annexed therewith, the submissions advanced by learned Advocates for the respective parties, the settled propositions of law and the foregoing discussions and reasons, we do not find any merit in this Rule.
Accordingly, the Rule issued at the instance of the accused-petitioners is discharged.
The order of stay and bail granted earlier at the time of issuance of the Rule by this Court is, hereby, recalled and vacated.
The accused-petitioners are directed to surrender before the learned Spcial Judge, Court No.3, Dhaka within 15(fifteen) days from the date of Judgment and order and the learned Judge of the trial Court is also directed to grant bail to the accused-petitioners in accordance with the law.
The learned Judge of the trial Court shall be at liberty to cancel the bail of the accused-petitioners if they misuse the privilege of bail in any manner during trial of the case.
The learned Judge of the trial Court is also directed to conclude the trial of the case within 6(six) months from the date of receipt of this judgment and order.
Communicate the judgment and order to the learned judge of the concerned Court below at once.
K.M. Hafizul Alam, J:
I agree.